CN106386422A - Plant substrate having excellent drainage and permeability - Google Patents
Plant substrate having excellent drainage and permeability Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386422A CN106386422A CN201510447277.3A CN201510447277A CN106386422A CN 106386422 A CN106386422 A CN 106386422A CN 201510447277 A CN201510447277 A CN 201510447277A CN 106386422 A CN106386422 A CN 106386422A
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Abstract
A plant substrate having excellent drainage and permeability belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The plant substrate includes the following ingredients, by weight, 30-40 parts of chopped cornstalk, 40-50 parts of cleaned and decontaminated perlite, 20-30 parts of river sand, 20-30 parts of vermiculite, 20-30 parts of soya bean meal, 10-15 parts of rapeseed meal, 5-8 parts of substrate auxiliary materials, 4-6 parts of Glycyrrhiza uralensis, and 0.001-0.01 part of microelement. The plant substrate is scientific and reasonable in formula, is low in cost, can achieve cooperation of all the ingredients, is balanced in nutrition, can improve the yield of plant, is high in operability, and is suitable for industrial production. The plant substrate is excellent in drainage and permeability, can effectively control pests and diseases, can improve the utilization rate of the substrate and the quality of cut-flowers, and can bring some economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a plant cultivation matrix, especially a kind of plant substrates with good drainage and permeability, belong to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Cultivation matrix initially originates from the concept of soilless culture, refers to that the soil environment around crop deteriorates, has had a strong impact on the yield and quality of crop, and people transfer to find substitute, use solid matrix（Medium）Fixing root system of plant, and pass through matrix absorption nutrient solution and oxygen.So so-called cultivation matrix just refers to provide, for soil, the solid dielectric that crop machinery is supported and material is supplied.
Famous soil and fertilizer expert professor Sun great Yong of China have developed more cheap cultivation matrix, it is exactly substantially that soil is also served as cultivation matrix to use in itself, by to the sterilization of soil and displacement, being finally reached --- --- matrix displacement method soil amelioration techniques in the level of healthy growth of crops needs.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plant substrates with good drainage and permeability, can reduce using insect pest during soil cultivation, improve yield, reduces cost, reduce Pesticide use amount.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of plant substrates with good drainage and permeability, is characterized in that, form by weight ratio including following component：Perlite 40-50 part after cornstalk 30-40 part after chopping, cleaning decontamination, river sand 20-30 part, vermiculite 20-30 part, dregs of beans 20-30 part, rapeseed meal 10-15 part, matrix auxiliary material 5-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part, micro- 0.001-0.01 part.
Described trace element forms by weight ratio for following component：Iron 0.005-0.02 part, manganese 0.0001-0.001 part, zinc 0.005-0.02 part, copper 0.001-0.0015 part.
Described matrix auxiliary material includes ferrous sulfate, ammonium phosphate, sodium nitrate, ammonium chloride.
Present invention optimizes cultivation matrix, raw material is easy to get, and low cost overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, can make the physicochemical property of plant cultivation media, makes that matrix structure is pellet, water penetration and gas permeability improves, good water-retaining property and nutrient content are filled.
The present invention has prepared a kind of all organic cultivation medium by selecting specific organic substance and so that each organic substance is cooperated according to special ratios；It can not only provide abundant nutrient for plant growth；Be also equipped with simultaneously with vermiculite, perlite for inorganic skeleton material matrix identical permeability.
Plant cultivation media acid-base value of the present invention is moderate, the growth beneficial to plant.Suitable porosity, determines splendid gas permeability and drainage.
The cultivation medium formula of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, low cost, and between each component, mutual coordinated, nutrient balance, can improve plant products, workable, suitable industrialized production.The present invention has good draining and permeability so that pest and disease damage is controlled effectively, and improves utilization rate and the flower quality of matrix, brings certain economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
A kind of plant substrates with good drainage and permeability, form by weight ratio including following component：Perlite 40-50 part after cornstalk 30-40 part after chopping, cleaning decontamination, river sand 20-30 part, vermiculite 20-30 part, dregs of beans 20-30 part, rapeseed meal 10-15 part, matrix auxiliary material 5-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part, micro- 0.001-0.01 part.
Wherein, trace element forms by weight ratio for following component：Iron 0.005-0.02 part, manganese 0.0001-0.001 part, zinc 0.005-0.02 part, copper 0.001-0.0015 part.
Wherein, matrix auxiliary material includes ferrous sulfate, ammonium phosphate, sodium nitrate, ammonium chloride.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of plant substrates with good drainage and permeability, is characterized in that, form by weight ratio including following component：Perlite 40-50 part after cornstalk 30-40 part after chopping, cleaning decontamination, river sand 20-30 part, vermiculite 20-30 part, dregs of beans 20-30 part, rapeseed meal 10-15 part, matrix auxiliary material 5-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part, micro- 0.001-0.01 part.
2. a kind of plant substrates with good drainage and permeability according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described trace element forms by weight ratio for following component：Iron 0.005-0.02 part, manganese 0.0001-0.001 part, zinc 0.005-0.02 part, copper 0.001-0.0015 part.
3. a kind of plant substrates with good drainage and permeability according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described matrix auxiliary material includes ferrous sulfate, ammonium phosphate, sodium nitrate, ammonium chloride.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510447277.3A CN106386422A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Plant substrate having excellent drainage and permeability |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510447277.3A CN106386422A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Plant substrate having excellent drainage and permeability |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106386422A true CN106386422A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510447277.3A Pending CN106386422A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Plant substrate having excellent drainage and permeability |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106386422A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108566873A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-25 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112438181A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-05 | 昆山合纵生态科技有限公司 | Directly applied culture medium |
-
2015
- 2015-07-28 CN CN201510447277.3A patent/CN106386422A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108566873A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-25 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112438181A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-05 | 昆山合纵生态科技有限公司 | Directly applied culture medium |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170215 |