CN106365842A - Seaweed fertilizer for improving rice yield and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Seaweed fertilizer for improving rice yield and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106365842A CN106365842A CN201610768767.8A CN201610768767A CN106365842A CN 106365842 A CN106365842 A CN 106365842A CN 201610768767 A CN201610768767 A CN 201610768767A CN 106365842 A CN106365842 A CN 106365842A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer, and particularly discloses a seaweed fertilizer for improving rice yield and a preparation method thereof. The seaweed fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, gulfweed, giant kelp, humus acid, plant growth regulators, shell powder, diatomite, spreading hedyotis herb, Chinese taxillus herb, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb, humifuse euphorbia herb, Chinese tuldoide bamboo culm medium, silktree albizia barks, diammonium phosphate, perlite, kaolin, micarex, bean pulp, boraxes, silica, potassium sulphate, chitosan, ammonium nitrate, magnesium stearate, methylcellulose, water-retaining agents and fertilizer package agents. The seaweed fertilizer for improving the rice yield is rich in seaweed polysaccharide, alginic acid, mannitol, lycine, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements and good in quality remarkable in yield-increasing effect and has good social benefits, economic benefits and ecological benefits, and photosynthesis efficiency is effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alga fertilizer, particularly to a kind of alga fertilizer promoting increasing production of rice and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Alga fertilizer refers to Sargassum or Sargassum extract as raw material, by fermentation, soda acid technique or the life of fertilizer compounding process
The bio-fertilizer that output is come.There is variform at present, but mainly with liquid with based on powder, also seldom a part is on market
Graininess.
Alga fertilizer is to develop from foliage fertilizer, is a branch of foliage fertilizer, foliage dressing be by foliage spray Lai
Supplement plant needed for nutrient, play coordinate plant growth, supplement institute scarce element, anti-senilism and increase yield effect.
Marine alga fertilizer is that Sargassum is that ocean is organic using sea-plant Sargassum as primary raw material, the bio-feritlizer being processed into through science
The original Producer of thing, has powerful absorbability, can concentrate and be equivalent to itself 440,000 times of ocean material, nutrition is extremely
Abundant equilibrium.Sargassum is rich in multiple nutritional components, including vitamin, polysaccharide, alginic acid, Mannitol, glycine betaine, highly unsaturation
Fatty acid, antibiotic and multiple natural phytohormone etc..Seaweed bio structure is simple, extracts active substance beneficial to processing.
Traditional chemical fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is single, seriously polluted, and life-time service can lead to soil to be destroyed.Alga fertilizer belongs to natural
Sargassum extract, to person poultry harmless, environmentally safe, effect that it has compensate for China's tradition organic manure application rate
Greatly, the problems such as fertilizer efficiency is slow.And according to statistics, the only large-scale economical alga of China just has kind more than 100, resource very abundant, develops and answers
Had a extensive future with alga fertilizer.
Content of the invention
The present invention is in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind prepare simply, rich in Sargassum polysaccharides, alginic acid,
Mannitol, glycine betaine, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements, the alga fertilizer of promotion increasing production of rice of obvious effect of increasing production and its system
Preparation Method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of alga fertilizer promoting increasing production of rice, takes off and states the raw material of weight proportion and be prepared from: Alga Sgrgassi Enervess 50-60 part,
Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag. 65-75 part, humic acid 23-29 part, plant growth regulator 7-9 part, conch meal 26-32 part, kieselguhr 18-22 part, white
Serpentis SHECAO 8-12 part, Herba Taxilli 6-9 part, Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi 7-10 part, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 13-16 part, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia 13-17 part, Cortex Albiziae 9-15
Part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25-29 part, perlite 14-19 part, Kaolin 18-23 part, Muscovitum 21-25 part, bean cake 12-15 part, Borax
4-6 part, Silicon stone 19-25 part, potassium sulfate 26-30 part, chitin 23-27 part, ammonium nitrate 18-23 part, magnesium stearate 6-9 part, first
Base cellulose 13-17 part, water-retaining agent 5-8 part, fertilizer coating agent 3-5 part.
Preferably, take off and state the raw material of weight proportion and be prepared from: 55 parts of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess, 70 parts of Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag., 26 parts of humic acid, plant
8 parts of thing growth regulator, 29 parts of conch meal, 20 parts of kieselguhr, 10 parts of Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, 8 parts of Herba Taxilli, 9 parts of Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi, Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae
15 parts of grass, 15 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 13 parts of Cortex Albiziae, 27 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 17 parts of perlite, 21 parts of Kaolin, 23 parts of Muscovitum, bean cake
14 parts, 5 parts of Borax, 23 parts of Silicon stone, 28 parts of potassium sulfate, 25 parts of chitin, 21 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of magnesium stearate, methylcellulose
15 parts, 7 parts of water-retaining agent, 4 parts of fertilizer coating agent.
Described plant growth agent is diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, CPPU, auxins-naphthalene acetic acid, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin, red mould
Element, one or more of the basic element of cell division-kinetins, zeatin, Thidiazuron.
Described water-retaining agent is acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization species, be polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate,
One of polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate.
Described fertilizer coating agent is jf-bgj, is composited by anti-caking agent, natural oil and special surface activating agent.
A kind of preparation method of the alga fertilizer promoting increasing production of rice, step is as follows:
(1) with chipper, Alga Sgrgassi Enervess are cut into the fritter of 2-3cm, remove impurity, be subsequently adding 8-12 times of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess quality
Pure water, stirring, soak 16-20 hour, centrifugation remove high temp. salt, additions molar concentration be 0.15mol/l-0.22mol/l
Naoh solution until ph=9.4-9.7, be cooled to 2-6 DEG C, filter, respectively Alga Sgrgassi Enervess mother solution and Alga Sgrgassi Enervess precipitate；
(2) rinse out the impurity on Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag. surface with the pure water of 6-8 times of Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag. quality, add the matter of 4-5 times of Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag. quality
Amount concentration is the ethanol solution of 83%-86%, stands 5-9 hour, extrusion dehydration to water content is 50%-60%, is placed in freeze thawing
In proof box, temperature adjustment is -5～-8 DEG C, and the freeze thawing time is 4-6 hour, takes out and dries, and mechanical activation comminution crosses 40-60 mesh sieve,
Obtain Algemin；
(3) perlite, Muscovitum and the Silicon stone that take above-mentioned parts by weight are smashed, and mix homogeneously is placed in super micron mill,
Mechanical activation comminution 20-30 minute, is placed in blender, adds conch meal, Herba Taxilli, Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi and bean cake, first with rotating speed 600r/
Min-700r/min runs 20-30 minute, then runs 45-55 minute with rotating speed 2000r/min-2300r/min, standby；
(4) Borax and potassium sulfate are pulverized, during pulverizing again, added kieselguhr, Kaolin and first simultaneously successively
Base cellulose, is placed in reactor, adds calcium lime powder to mix thoroughly, and adjusting ph value is 6.8-7.2, stands 2-3 hour, is heated to
Add chitin, insulation reaction 3-4 hour when 55-65 DEG C, add sodium hydroxide, adjusting ph value is 7.2-7.7；
(5) Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia and Cortex Albiziae are pulverized, mix homogeneously, be added in agitator tank, add
The Alga Sgrgassi Enervess mother solution of step (1) gained, stands 2-4 hour, sequentially adds Diammonium phosphate (DAP), ammonium nitrate and humic acid, stands 50-70
After minute, continue stirring 35-45 minute；
(6) by step (5) gains and step (4) gains mix homogeneously, add step (1) gained Alga Sgrgassi Enervess precipitation
Thing, the Algemin of step (2) gained and magnesium stearate, are placed in 38-43 DEG C of isoperibol, insulation reaction 5-7 hour, add
Plant growth regulator, water-retaining agent and fertilizer coating agent, are thoroughly mixed；
(7) cellulase of 0.036-0.045 times of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess quality is added in step (6) gains, stirs,
Standing 2-4 hour, it is 8%-12% that vacuum distilling removes water to water content, and then drying at 83-90 DEG C to water content is 5%-
7%, it is placed in after mix homogeneously in comminutor, prilling temperature controls at 45 DEG C -55 DEG C, obtain the alga fertilizer material of preliminary balling-up；
(8) the alga fertilizer material of preliminary for step (7) gained balling-up is passed sequentially through Drying and cooling cylinder, then sieved
Point, the material falling short of specifications continues return comminutor and re-starts pelletize, material up to specification is carried out bag oil processing, meter
Amount, is packed by 50kg/ bag.
Usage and dosage: whole Period of paddy planting, using twice, before being Rice Cropping for the first time, is applied by thousand grams/acre of 30-35 and spilt
And plough；It is to apply when 50-55 days after rice cultivation to spill for the second time, apply by thousand grams/acre of 45-55 and spill and irrigate the fields.
Being described as follows of each active component of the present invention is shown:
Alga Sgrgassi Enervess: Sargassum Sargassaceae, extractable Algin, Mannitol, young algae edible and make feedstuff.Alga Sgrgassi Enervess
The polysaccharose substance that is rich in extract, cytokinin, purine substance etc. can play to the reproductive growth of plant very well
Balanced action, the degeneration-resistant resistances against diseases of plant can be increased substantially.Avoidance effect can be played simultaneously for part insect pest.
Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag.: Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag. is Phaeophyta Laminariales Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag. section Macrocystis, ripe Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag. typically has 70-80 rice, and the longest can
Reach 500 meters.Edible or make feedstuff, and extractable Algin, iodine, Mannitol or manufacture methane, be chemical industry, the energy, medicine,
The important source material in the fields such as chemical fertilizer.
Humic acid: humic acidss are animals and plants remains, mainly the remains of plant, through decomposition and the conversion of microorganism, with
And the type organic matter that a series of geochemical process causes and accumulates.Be widely used in agriculture, woods, herd, oil, change
The every field such as work, building materials, medical and health, environmental protection.Agriculturally, be combined, with elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the humic-acid kind made
Fertilizer, has fertilizer synergistic, improved soil, stimulates plant growth, improves the functions such as agricultural product quality；Nitro humic acid can be used as
Raising rice seedlings regulating acid agent.
Plant growth regulator: plant growth regulator refers to that the growth promoter to plant of synthetic has adjustment effect
Chemical substance and from biology extract natural phytohormone.Plant growth regulator is applicable to almost contain planting industry
In all high and rudimentary plant, such as field crop, vegetable, fruit tree, flowers, forest, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), Thallus Porphyrae, edible fungi etc., and leading to
Cross photosynthetic, breathing, material absorbing and the operating of regulation and control plant, the physiology mistake such as signal transduction, stomatal movement, Osmoregulation, transpiration
The regulation of journey and control the g and D of plant, strengthen crop anti-adversity ability, improve crop yield, improve agricultural product product
Matter.
Conch meal: conch meal is conch meal pulverized powder, containing substantial amounts of calcium, also contains various trace elements: phosphorus, manganese, zinc,
Copper, ferrum, potassium, magnesium etc. and a small amount of aminoacid and polysaccharide material.
Kieselguhr: kieselguhr is a kind of biogenic silicastone, and it is mainly made up of the remains of ancient times diatom,
Main chemical compositions are sio2And organic matter, containing a small amount of cao, mgo.Suspendability is good, and absorption property is strong, and unit weight is light, mixes
Close uniformity good, soil can play moisturizing, loose soil property, extend drug effect fertilizer efficiency time, encourage crop growth effect.Silicon
Diatomaceous earth can become concentrated fertilizer, promotes the aspects such as crop growth, improved soil to act on.
Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae: mildly bitter flavor, micro-sweet, cold nature.GUIXIN, liver, spleen channel.Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae is spent in vain for Maguireothamnus speciosus
Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae herb is dried.Containing rubichloric acid., rubichloric acid. acid, remove the acid of acetate rubichloric acid., all square rafter glucoside, Herba Paederiae
Glycoside, Herba Paederiae time glycoside methyl ester.There is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, carbuncle that disappears dissipating bind, effect of inducing diuresis to remove edema.For laryngopharynx swelling and pain, dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat,
Puckery pain of heat gonorrhea, jaundice due to damp-heat, venom, the hot carbuncle of sore swells.
Herba Taxilli: bitter in the mouth, sweet, mild-natured.Return liver and kidney channel.Herba Taxilli kills the dry zone leaf of parasitic youngster for Loranthaceae plant
Stem branch.There is invigorating the liver and kidney, bone and muscle strengthening, wind-damp dispelling, effect of antiabortive unit.For rheumatic arthralgia, soreness of the waist and knees, muscles and bones is powerless, collapses
Leakage is through many, blood leaking in gestation, frequent fetal movement, hypertension.
Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi: sweet in the mouth, light, slightly cool in nature.Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi is the herb of Polypodiaceae Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi platymiscium Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi.Have clear
Heat, dampness removing, removing toxic substances, effect of hemostasis.For jaundice due to damp-heat, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, suppurative otitis media, parotitiss, lymphadenitiss, scabies
Leprosy, hemoptysis, metrorrhagia, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury.
Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae: acrid in the mouth, mild-natured.Return liver, large intestine channel.Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae is complete for the drying of euphorbia plant Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae or Herba Euphorbiae supinae
Grass.There is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, effect of cooling blood for hemostasis.For dysentery, have loose bowels, spitting of blood, hematuria, have blood in stool, metrorrhagia, furuncle carbuncle.
Caulis Bambusae In Taenia: sweet in the mouth, cold in nature.Attach to the lung and stomach meridians.Caulis Bambusae In Taenia is the stalk of grass bambusa breviflora Munro, major part allusion quotation bamboo or phyllostachys nigra (lodd.ex lindl.) munro var.henonis (miff.) spapf et rendle
Intermediate layer is dried.There is removing heat-phlegm, the effect relieving restlessness and preventing vomiting.For phlegm-heat cough, expectorant held under the arm by gallbladder fire, and dysphoria with smothery sensation is vomitted, palpitation with fear
Insomnia, middle wind-phlegm fan, aphasia with stiff tongue, gastropyretic vomiting, pregnancy reactionss, frequent fetal movement.
Cortex Albiziae: sweet in the mouth, mild-natured.GUIXIN, liver, lung meridian.Cortex Albiziae is the dry bark of leguminous plant Herba Albiziae.There is resolving depression
Calm the nerves, effect of promoting blood circulation and detumescence.For irritability, melancholy insomnia, lung abscess sore swells, the pain of injury caused by falling and tumbling.
Diammonium phosphate (DAP): Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is in canescence or dark-grey coloured particles, is the raw material of two kinds of nutritional labelings of Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing, fits
For various crops and soil, make base manure or topdress, suitable deep placement.
Perlite: perlite is a kind of acidic lava of volcanic eruption, the glassy rock through quick refrigeration can be made
For agricultural improvement soil, some larger particles perlites are used for gradually in vegetable nursery, as the integral component of nursery soil,
With the breathability of the substrate that has additional nutrients and water absorption.
Kaolin: Kaolin is the clay and clay rock based on a kind of clay mineral with kaolinite race.
Muscovitum: Muscovitum is the lamellar Ore of silicates mineral white mica, is to adopt from granite and pegmatite,
Main potassium containing hydrated aluminium silicate.
Bean cake: bean cake is a kind of side-product obtaining after Semen sojae atricolor extracting bean oil, and main component is: protein 40%-48%,
Lysine 2.5%-3.0%, tryptophan 0.6%-0.7%, Methionine 0.5%-0. is little by 7%.
Borax: Borax is semi-transparent clear crystal or white crystalline powder, soluble in water.In glass, Enamel Industry, agriculture
The aspects such as medicine, fertilizer, borax soap, preservative and medical use disinfectant are also widely used.
Silicon stone: Silicon stone is acidic oxide, reacts generation silicate, chemical property at high temperature with Multimetal oxide
More stable, water insoluble also not with water react.For manufacturing quartz glass, optical instrument, chemical ware, simple glass, resistance to
Fiery material, optical fiberss, pottery, concrete, Binder Materials, road-making material, artificial marble, cement physical properties experimental material
(i.e. cement standard sand) etc..
Potassium sulfate: be colourless or white knot under the salt that potassium sulfate is made up of sulfate ion and potassium ion, usual condition
Crystalline substance, granule or powder.Main usess have serum albumin biochemical investigation, prepare other potassium salt, chemical fertilizer, medicine, prepare glass, Alumen
Deng.
Chitin: chitin is of wide application general, industrially can make cloth, medicated clothing, dyestuff, paper and water process
Deng.Insecticide, plant antiviral agent etc. agriculturally can done.Chitin is extensively rudimentary plant mushroom, shrimp, Eriocheir sinensiss, insecticide etc.
The shell of crustacean, cell wall of funguses etc., are a kind of macromolecule polysaccharides of line style, i.e. natural neutral mucopolysacchauide.
Ammonium nitrate: ammonium nitrate is the clear crystals of no color or smell or white crystallization, for chemical fertilizer and industrial chemicals, and
Can be used for insecticide, cryogen, nitrogen oxide absorbent, manufacture laughing gas, pyrotechnics etc..
Magnesium stearate: magnesium stearate is the fine powder of the light no grittiness of white, insoluble in water, ethanol or ether, main use
Make lubricant, antiplastering aid, fluidizer.Particularly suitable granulation, the granule made has good mobility and compressibility.
Methylcellulose: methylcellulose is white or off-white color threadiness or particulate powder, is swelled into clear in water
Clear or slightly cloudy colloid solution, insoluble in dehydrated alcohol, chloroform or ether.There is excellent wettability, dispersibility, bonding
Property, thickening property, emulsibility, water-retaining property and film property, and the impermeability to oils and fatss.
Water-retaining agent: water-retaining agent is a kind of especially strong functional high molecule material of water absorbing capacity, releases water, water suction repeatedly, agricultural
Upper people liken miniature reservoir to it.The final analyte of water-retaining agent is carbon dioxide, water, ammoniacal nitrogen and sodium or potassium ion, no
Any residual, safety and environmental protection, nonpoisonous and tasteless, not Pollution Plant, soil and groundwater.And effectively can suppress moisture evaporation, prevent
Only soil erosion, is effectively improved Soil structure, makes heavy soil, and the fertile sandy soil of leak and secondary salt affected soil are improved, with
When promote soil microorganism develop, improve soil organic matter turnover utilization ratio.Water-retaining agent has absorption and protects what water-retention divided
Chemical fertilizer soluble in water fixation therefore can wherein and slowly be discharged, decrease soluble nutrient to a certain extent by effect
Leaching loss, has reached water-saving fertilizer-saving, improves the effect of water and fertilizer utilization.
Fertilizer coating agent: purchased from middle energy-conservation Jin Feng agricultural science and technology company limited, used in the present invention, fertilizer coating agent is
Jf-bgj, is to be composited by anti-caking agent, natural oil and special surface activating agent it is adaptable to fertilizer outer wrapping.Anti-caking effect
By force, using rear fertilizer loose for a long time, do not lump.It not only can adjust fertilizer appearance, suppresses dust, increases fertilizer gloss and flowing
Property, but also there is certain slow-releasing, fertilizer efficiency utilization rate can be improved.
The Advantageous Effects of the present invention
1st, a kind of alga fertilizer of promotion of present invention increasing production of rice is more more significantly than effect of traditional fertilizer, is in addition rich in sea
Polysaccharides, alginic acid, Mannitol, glycine betaine, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements, have the effect not available for general fertilizers
With fertilizer quality is good, can dramatically increase soil aggregate, helps plant to set up a healthy and strong root system, increases it to soil
Nutrient, the Absorption of moisture, effectively improve light and the efficiency of effect, can effectively improve water-retaining property, the water penetration of soil simultaneously
And water absorption, be conducive to retain water and nutrients, ventilate and promote root system development, obvious effect of increasing production.
2nd, a kind of preparation process is simple of the alga fertilizer promoting increasing production of rice of the present invention, production efficiency is high, and adds
Some Chinese herbal medicine effective ingredientses, effective compatibility with other compositions, to improve soil, improve crop yield have obvious action,
Non-secondary pollution, fundamentally finds the approach that a science recycles Sargassum and unclassified stores, promotes sending out of recycling economy
Exhibition, has preferable social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of alga fertilizer promoting increasing production of rice, (every part takes to take the raw material of following portions by weight to be prepared from
30kg): 50 parts of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess, 65 parts of Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag., 23 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of plant growth regulator, 26 parts of conch meal, 18 parts of kieselguhr,
8 parts of Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, 6 parts of Herba Taxilli, 7 parts of Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi, 13 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 13 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 9 parts of Cortex Albiziae, 25 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
14 parts of perlite, 18 parts of Kaolin, 21 parts of Muscovitum, 12 parts of bean cake, 4 parts of Borax, 19 parts of Silicon stone, 26 parts of potassium sulfate, chitin
23 parts, 18 parts of ammonium nitrate, 6 parts of magnesium stearate, 13 parts of methylcellulose, 5 parts of water-retaining agent, 3 parts of fertilizer coating agent.
The preparation method of the alga fertilizer of above-mentioned promotion increasing production of rice, step is as follows:
(1) with chipper, Alga Sgrgassi Enervess are cut into the fritter of 2cm, remove impurity, be subsequently adding the pure of 10 times of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess quality
Water purification, stirring, soak 18 hours, high temp. salt is removed in centrifugation, add the naoh solution that molar concentration is 0.19mol/l until ph=
9.6, it is cooled to 4 DEG C, filters, obtain Alga Sgrgassi Enervess mother solution and Alga Sgrgassi Enervess precipitate respectively；
(2) rinse out the impurity on Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag. surface with the pure water of 7 times of Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag. quality, add the quality of 5 times of Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag. quality dense
Spend the ethanol solution for 85%, stand 7 hours, extrusion dehydration to water content is 55%, is placed in freezing-thawing test case, temperature adjustment
For -6 DEG C, the freeze thawing time is 5 hours, takes out and dries, and mechanical activation comminution is crossed 50 mesh sieves, obtained Algemin；
(3) perlite, Muscovitum and the Silicon stone that take above-mentioned parts by weight are smashed, and mix homogeneously is placed in super micron mill,
Mechanical activation comminution 25 minutes, is placed in blender, adds conch meal, Herba Taxilli, Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi and bean cake, first with rotating speed 650r/min fortune
Row 25 minutes, then run 50 minutes with rotating speed 2200r/min, standby；
(4) Borax and potassium sulfate are pulverized, during pulverizing again, added kieselguhr, Kaolin and first simultaneously successively
Base cellulose, is placed in reactor, adds calcium lime powder to mix thoroughly, and adjusting ph value is 7.0, stands 3 hours, is heated to adding when 60 DEG C
Enter chitin, insulation reaction 4 hours, add sodium hydroxide, adjusting ph value is 7.5；
(5) Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia and Cortex Albiziae are pulverized, mix homogeneously, be added in agitator tank, add
The Alga Sgrgassi Enervess mother solution of step (1) gained, stands 3 hours, sequentially adds Diammonium phosphate (DAP), ammonium nitrate and humic acid, stands 60 minutes
Afterwards, continue stirring 40 minutes；
(6) by step (5) gains and step (4) gains mix homogeneously, add step (1) gained Alga Sgrgassi Enervess precipitation
Thing, the Algemin of step (2) gained and magnesium stearate, are placed in 41 DEG C of isoperibol, insulation reaction 6 hours, add plant
Growth regulator (diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, the complex of auxins-naphthalene acetic acid, gibberellins and the basic element of cell division-kinetins), water-retaining agent
(for polyacrylamide) and fertilizer coating agent (for jf-bgj, be combined by anti-caking agent, natural oil and special surface activating agent and
Become), it is thoroughly mixed；
(7) cellulase of 0.04 times of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess quality is added in step (6) gains, stirs, standing 3 is little
When, it is 10% that vacuum distilling removes water to water content, and then drying at 86 DEG C to water content is 6%, is placed in and makes after mix homogeneously
In grain machine, prilling temperature controls at 50 DEG C, obtains the alga fertilizer material of preliminary balling-up；
(8) the alga fertilizer material of preliminary for step (7) gained balling-up is passed sequentially through Drying and cooling cylinder, then sieved
Point, the material falling short of specifications continues return comminutor and re-starts pelletize, material up to specification is carried out bag oil processing, meter
Amount, is packed by 50kg/ bag.
Usage and dosage: whole Period of paddy planting, using twice, before being Rice Cropping for the first time, is applied by thousand grams/acre of 30-35 and spilt
And plough；It is to apply when 50-55 days after rice cultivation to spill for the second time, apply by thousand grams/acre of 45-55 and spill and irrigate the fields.
Embodiment 2: a kind of alga fertilizer promoting increasing production of rice, (every part takes to take the raw material of following portions by weight to be prepared from
15kg): 60 parts of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess, 75 parts of Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag., 29 parts of humic acid, 9 parts of plant growth regulator, 32 parts of conch meal, 22 parts of kieselguhr,
12 parts of Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, 9 parts of Herba Taxilli, 10 parts of Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi, 16 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 17 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 15 parts of Cortex Albiziae, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 29
Part, 19 parts of perlite, 23 parts of Kaolin, 25 parts of Muscovitum, 15 parts of bean cake, 6 parts of Borax, 25 parts of Silicon stone, 30 parts of potassium sulfate, carapace
27 parts of element, 23 parts of ammonium nitrate, 9 parts of magnesium stearate, 17 parts of methylcellulose, 8 parts of water-retaining agent, 5 parts of fertilizer coating agent.
Preparation method and usage and dosage are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: a kind of alga fertilizer promoting increasing production of rice, (every part takes to take the raw material of following portions by weight to be prepared from
25kg): 53 parts of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess, 68 parts of Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag., 25 parts of humic acid, 7.5 parts of plant growth regulator, 28 parts of conch meal, kieselguhr 19
Part, 9 parts of Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, 7 parts of Herba Taxilli, 8 parts of Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi, 14 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 14 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 10 parts of Cortex Albiziae, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
27 parts, 16 parts of perlite, 20 parts of Kaolin, 22 parts of Muscovitum, 13 parts of bean cake, 4.5 parts of Borax, 21 parts of Silicon stone, 27 parts of potassium sulfate,
25 parts of chitin, 20 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7 parts of magnesium stearate, 14 parts of methylcellulose, 6 parts of water-retaining agent, 3.5 parts of fertilizer coating agent.
Preparation method and usage and dosage are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4: a kind of alga fertilizer promoting increasing production of rice, (every part takes to take the raw material of following portions by weight to be prepared from
20kg): 57 parts of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess, 72 parts of Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag., 27 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of plant growth regulator, 30 parts of conch meal, 20 parts of kieselguhr,
11 parts of Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, 8 parts of Herba Taxilli, 9 parts of Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi, 15 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 16 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 14 parts of Cortex Albiziae, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 27
Part, 17 parts of perlite, 21 parts of Kaolin, 24 parts of Muscovitum, 14 parts of bean cake, 5 parts of Borax, 23 parts of Silicon stone, 28 parts of potassium sulfate, carapace
26 parts of element, 21 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of magnesium stearate, 16 parts of methylcellulose, 7 parts of water-retaining agent, 4.5 parts of fertilizer coating agent.
Preparation method and usage and dosage are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5: a kind of alga fertilizer promoting increasing production of rice, (every part takes to take the raw material of following portions by weight to be prepared from
36kg): 55 parts of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess, 70 parts of Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag., 26 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of plant growth regulator, 29 parts of conch meal, 20 parts of kieselguhr,
10 parts of Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, 8 parts of Herba Taxilli, 9 parts of Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi, 15 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 15 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 13 parts of Cortex Albiziae, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 27
Part, 17 parts of perlite, 21 parts of Kaolin, 23 parts of Muscovitum, 14 parts of bean cake, 5 parts of Borax, 23 parts of Silicon stone, 28 parts of potassium sulfate, carapace
25 parts of element, 21 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of magnesium stearate, 15 parts of methylcellulose, 7 parts of water-retaining agent, 4 parts of fertilizer coating agent.
Preparation method and usage and dosage are with embodiment 1.
Test example: in order to verify a kind of effect of the alga fertilizer promoting increasing production of rice of the present invention, done composition measurement respectively
Experiment and per mu yield field experiment.
Experiment 1: composition measurement experiment
1.1 instrument
Heat collecting type constant-temperature heating magnetic stirring apparatus, electric drying oven with forced convection, electronic balance, ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer,
Electric heating constant-temperature water-bath tank etc..
1.2 composition measurement
This experiment is main to measure Sargassum polysaccharides that gained of the present invention promotes the alga fertilizer of increasing production of rice to contain, alginic acid, sweet
Dew alcohol, glycine betaine, nitrogen, the content of phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements.
The assay of 1.21 Sargassum polysaccharides
Weigh gained alga fertilizer 5g of the present invention, plus the ethanol solution reflux, extract, 4-5 hour that mass concentration is 80% at random,
Filter, after medicinal residues are dried, add water, supersound extraction 5 times, extract 10 minutes every time, filter, merging filtrate is concentrated into ratio at 80 DEG C
It is 1.02 again, precipitate with ethanol 24 hours (alcohol precipitation concentration is 80%), centrifugal filtration obtains precipitate, multiple through dehydrated alcohol, washing with acetone
After obtain Sargassum polysaccharides crude extract；Crude extract is added water in the volumetric flask being dissolved in 250ml, crude extract through decolorizing with activated carbon,
Sevage method deproteinization, flowing water dialysis take off small molecule, precipitate with ethanol, are vacuum dried to obtain Sargassum polysaccharides, measure the content of Sargassum polysaccharides
(i.e. the quality of Sargassum polysaccharides and alga fertilizer mass ratio, are represented with %).Above-mentioned experiment repeats to do 5 times, averages, concrete feelings
Condition is shown in Table 1.
The assay of 1.22 alginic acid
Weigh gained alga fertilizer 5g of the present invention at random, with the h of 0.1mol/l2so4Solution 150ml soaked overnight, filters, water
Wash, proceeded in triangular flask with the water of 500ml, add 1% naoh solution 500ml, at 50 DEG C stir 1 hour, with 3000 turns/
The centrifugation of minute operates 20 minutes, and residue washs repeatedly with 1% naoh solution, and merging filtrate proceeds to the appearance of 5000ml
In measuring bottle, obtain process sample；Take the sample 1ml processing, plus distilled water 1ml, it is subsequently adding 6% phenol 1ml, concentrated sulphuric acid
5ml, room temperature is placed 10 minutes, shakes up, and continues to place 20 minutes, surveys its absorption value in 480mm, so that it is determined that the containing of alginic acid
Amount.Above-mentioned experiment repeats to do 5 times, averages, concrete condition is shown in Table 1.
The assay of 1.23 Mannitol
Weigh gained alga fertilizer 2g of the present invention at random, accurately weighed, it is placed in 250ml volumetric flask, add water and make dissolving dilute
Release to scale, shake up precision and measure 10ml, put in iodine flask, precision increases sodium iodide solution 25ml, put and heat 15 minutes in water-bath,
Let cool, plus potassium iodide test solution 10ml, close plug, place 5 minutes, titrated with the sodium thiosulfate volumetric solution of 0.1mol/l, and will drip
Fixed result blank assay corrects.Above-mentioned experiment repeats to do 5 times, averages, concrete condition is shown in Table 1.
The assay of 1.24 glycine betaines
Weigh gained alga fertilizer 2g of the present invention at random, plus sulphuric acid 3ml, (catalyst is sodium sulfate 64g to catalyst 50-100g
Mixture with selenium 4g) and water 2ml, with the nitrogen in Kai Shifa volumetric soiutions, it is then convert into the content of glycine betaine.Above-mentioned reality
Test and repeat to do 5 times, average, concrete condition is shown in Table 1.
The mensure of 1.25 nitrogen contents
To measure the content of nitrogen using titrimetry after distillation, to weigh gained alga fertilizer 5g of the present invention at random, in copper sulfate
Under catalytic action, gained alga fertilizer of the present invention heats in concentrated sulfuric acid, makes amidonitrogen in test portion be converted into ammonium nitrogen, added
Amount alkali liquor, distills out ammonia, absorbs in excessive and quantitative sulfuric acid solution, in the presence of indicator, is dripped with sodium hydroxide standard
Determine solution back titration, record the content of nitrogen.Above-mentioned experiment repeats to do 5 times, averages, concrete condition is shown in Table 1.
The mensure of 1.26 phosphorus contents
Using the content of spectrophotometry phosphorus, phosphate is acted on ammonium molybdate in an acidic solution, generates yellow molybdenum
Phosphoric acid, makes solution be in navy blue (the blue depth is directly proportional to the content of phosphorus), after colour developing completely, surveys on spectrophotometer
Determine the absorbance of the standard phosphorus solution of variable concentrations, make the standard curve of phosphorus, then record the absorbance of solution to be measured, just can be
Working curve finds the phosphorus content of solution to be measured.Measurement 5 times, averages, concrete condition such as table 1 below.
The mensure of 1.27 potassium contents
Draw standard curve (draw respectively 100mg/kg potassium titer 0,0.5,1.5,2.5,5.0,7.5,10.0,
15.0ml, in 50ml volumetric flask, with 1mol/l Spirit of Mindererus. constant volume, shakes up, obtain final product 0,1,3,5,10,15,20,30mg/kg
Potassium standard serial solution, is then measured on flame photometer successively, and with galvanometer reading as vertical coordinate, potassium concn is horizontal stroke
Coordinate, draws standard curve), weigh gained alga fertilizer 5g of the present invention at random, be placed in the triangular flask of 100ml, add 1mol/l
Cation exchange resin membrane solution 50ml, is stoppered with rubber closure, vibrates 15 minutes, filters immediately, filtrate is undertaken in little triangular flask, directly
Flame photometer measures, records galvanometric reading, potassium concn to be measured (mg/kg) is then checked in from standard curve, from
And change into the content of potassium.Above-mentioned experiment repeats to do 5 times, averages, concrete condition is shown in Table 1.
The mensure of 1.28 trace element iron contents
Weigh gained alga fertilizer 5g of the present invention at random, be placed in beaker, add the water dissolution of 20ml, add 10ml's
Hcl solution, heated and boiled, keep stablizing 3 minutes；After sufficiently cool, add water and make liquor capacity be 40ml, with ammonia and 2mol/l
Hcl adjust solution ph=2, be quantitatively transferred in 100ml volumetric flask, sequentially add ascorbic acid, the ph of the 20g/l of 2.5ml
The Phen solution 5ml of=4.7 naac-hac buffer solution 10ml, 2g/l, dilute with water, shake up, enter line blank simultaneously
Test.Using iron content be 0 solution as reference solution, at wavelength 510nm, with the joined standard liquid of spectrophotometer measurement, examination
Liquid and the absorbance of blank solution, thus measure iron-holder.Above-mentioned experiment repeats to do 5 times, averages, concrete condition is shown in Table 1.
The assay of 1.29 other trace element
Using the assay method of trace element iron content in similar 1.28, to measure other trace element (manganese, zinc, boron,
Copper, molybdenum) content, concrete condition is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: gained of the present invention promotes the content of the main component of alga fertilizer of increasing production of rice
Found out by table 1, gained of the present invention promotes the alga fertilizer of increasing production of rice to contain abundant Sargassum polysaccharides, alginic acid, sweet
Dew alcohol, glycine betaine, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements.
Experiment 2: per mu yield field experiment
2.1 for examination rice varieties
It is Shengdao301 for examination rice varieties, be that National agricultural portion specifies one of rice varieties of popularization, by Agriculture in Shandong Province
Academy of science's crop research institute selection-breeding.
2.2 specific experiment plantations
Test at the beginning of 2013 6 months (in the Oryza sativa L. planting Shengdao301 at the beginning of 7 months), respectively in Laiwu Laicheng district, Weifang
Anqiu City, Heze Juye County, the Semen Maydiss demonstration area choice experiment field in the different county in Binzhou Zhanhua County 4, the area of every piece of experimental field
For 10 mu of ground.Every piece of experimental field is randomly assigned to four parts, is respectively adopted 4 kinds of different fertilizer treatment, processing 1 is using this
Invention gained promotes the alga fertilizer of increasing production of rice, and whole Period of paddy planting uses twice, before being Rice Cropping for the first time, by 30-
Apply for 35000 grams/acre and spill and plough；It is to apply when 50-55 days after rice cultivation to spill for the second time, apply by thousand grams/acre of 45-55 and spill and irrigate the fields.
Processing 2 is using other alga fertilizer (the thunderous power alga fertilizer of ratio, purchased from Beijing Lei Li group company), fertilization time and consumption and
Situation of watering is all identical with process 1.Process 3 be using carbamide (purchased from Jining magnificence Chemical Co., Ltd.), fertilization time with
Consumption and situation of watering are all identical with process 1.Process 4 and do not use any fertilizer, as blank.
2.3 mensure per mu yields
Measure yield respectively after rice harves, correspondingly calculate per mu yield.And, by counting Oryza sativa L. in nearly 3 years
Every mu of average product, learns that the per mu yield of Oryza sativa L. is 456.27 kilograms.The Oryza sativa L. per mu yield being calculated by this experimental example
With the per mu yield that obtains of investigation, calculate yield-increasing efficiency { yield-increasing efficiency=[(the putting down of per mu yield-investigation that this experiment records
All per mu yields)/investigation per mu yield] * 100%, unit is % }, concrete data is shown in Table 2:
Table 2 per mu yield field experiment concrete condition
As can be seen from Table 2, applying the present invention promotes the yield-increasing efficiency of the alga fertilizer of increasing production of rice all to exceed
28.61%, or even in the experimental plot of Weifang Anqiu City, its yield-increasing efficiency has been up to 43.26%；And apply other alga fertilizer
Yield-increasing efficiency highest only reaches 20.07%, and wherein in the experimental plot of Heze Juye County, its yield-increasing efficiency is only 11.20%；Apply
Also only reach 1.37% with the yield-increasing efficiency highest of carbamide, wherein in Weifang Anqiu City experimental plot, Heze Juye County experimental plot, shore
The yield-increasing efficiency in state Zhanhua County experimental plot is negative yield-increasing efficiency；Unmanured per mu yield is all not up to nearly 3 years of statistics
Per mu yield, is negative yield-increasing efficiency.
To sum up, gained of the present invention promotes the yield-increasing efficiency of the alga fertilizer of increasing production of rice substantially ratio is applied other fertilizer or do not applied
Fertile yield-increasing efficiency is high, and should be widely promoted administration.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of alga fertilizer promoting increasing production of rice, is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Alga Sgrgassi Enervess 50-60
Part, Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag. 65-75 part, humic acid 23-29 part, plant growth regulator 7-9 part, conch meal 26-32 part, kieselguhr 18-22 part,
Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 8-12 part, Herba Taxilli 6-9 part, Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi 7-10 part, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 13-16 part, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia 13-17 part, Cortex Albiziae 9-
15 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25-29 part, perlite 14-19 part, Kaolin 18-23 part, Muscovitum 21-25 part, bean cake 12-15 part, boron
Sand 4-6 part, Silicon stone 19-25 part, potassium sulfate 26-30 part, chitin 23-27 part, ammonium nitrate 18-23 part, magnesium stearate 6-9 part,
Methylcellulose 13-17 part, water-retaining agent 5-8 part, fertilizer coating agent 3-5 part.
2. the alga fertilizer promoting increasing production of rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by the raw material system of following parts by weight
Become: 55 parts of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess, 70 parts of Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag., 26 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of plant growth regulator, 29 parts of conch meal, 20 parts of kieselguhr, white
10 parts of Serpentis SHECAO, 8 parts of Herba Taxilli, 9 parts of Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi, 15 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 15 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 13 parts of Cortex Albiziae, 27 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
17 parts of perlite, 21 parts of Kaolin, 23 parts of Muscovitum, 14 parts of bean cake, 5 parts of Borax, 23 parts of Silicon stone, 28 parts of potassium sulfate, chitin
25 parts, 21 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of magnesium stearate, 15 parts of methylcellulose, 7 parts of water-retaining agent, 4 parts of fertilizer coating agent.
3. the alga fertilizer according to the arbitrary described promotion increasing production of rice of claim 1-2, is characterized in that: described plant growth agent
For diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, CPPU, auxins-naphthalene acetic acid, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin, gibberellins, the basic element of cell division-kinetins, Semen Maydiss
One or more of element, Thidiazuron.
4. the alga fertilizer according to the arbitrary described promotion increasing production of rice of claim 1-2, is characterized in that: described water-retaining agent is third
Acrylamide-acrylates crosslinking copolymerization species, be polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, in ammonium polyacrylate
A kind of.
5. the alga fertilizer according to the arbitrary described promotion increasing production of rice of claim 1-2, is characterized in that: described fertilizer coating agent
It is jf-bgj, be composited by anti-caking agent, natural oil and special surface activating agent.
6. the preparation method of the alga fertilizer according to the arbitrary described promotion increasing production of rice of claim 1-2, is characterized in that, including such as
Lower step:
(1) with chipper, Alga Sgrgassi Enervess are cut into the fritter of 2-3cm, remove impurity, be subsequently adding the pure of 8-12 times of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess quality
Water purification, stirring, soak 16-20 hour, high temp. salt is removed in centrifugation, add molar concentration to be 0.15mol/l-0.22mol/l's
Naoh solution, until ph=9.4-9.7, is cooled to 2-6 DEG C, filters, and obtains Alga Sgrgassi Enervess mother solution and Alga Sgrgassi Enervess precipitate respectively；
(2) rinse out the impurity on Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag. surface with the pure water of 6-8 times of Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag. quality, add the quality of 4-5 times of Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag. quality dense
Spend the ethanol solution for 83%-86%, stand 5-9 hour, extrusion dehydration to water content is 50%-60%, is placed in freezing-thawing test
In case, temperature adjustment is -5～-8 DEG C, and the freeze thawing time is 4-6 hour, takes out and dries, and mechanical activation comminution is crossed 40-60 mesh sieve, obtained huge
Algae powder；
(3) perlite, Muscovitum and the Silicon stone that take above-mentioned parts by weight are smashed, and mix homogeneously is placed in super micron mill, machinery
Pulverize 20-30 minute, be placed in blender, add conch meal, Herba Taxilli, Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi and bean cake, first with rotating speed 600r/min-
700r/min runs 20-30 minute, then runs 45-55 minute with rotating speed 2000r/min-2300r/min, standby；
(4) Borax and potassium sulfate are pulverized, added kieselguhr, Kaolin and methyl during pulverizing again successively fine simultaneously
Dimension element, is placed in reactor, adds calcium lime powder to mix thoroughly, and adjusting ph value is 6.8-7.2, stands 2-3 hour, is heated to 55-65
DEG C when add chitin, insulation reaction 3-4 hour, add sodium hydroxide, adjust ph value be 7.2-7.7；
(5) Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia and Cortex Albiziae are pulverized, mix homogeneously, be added in agitator tank, add step
(1) the Alga Sgrgassi Enervess mother solution of gained, stands 2-4 hour, sequentially adds Diammonium phosphate (DAP), ammonium nitrate and humic acid, stands 50-70 minute
Afterwards, continue stirring 35-45 minute；
(6) by step (5) gains and step (4) gains mix homogeneously, step (1) gained Alga Sgrgassi Enervess precipitate, step are added
Suddenly the Algemin of (2) gained and magnesium stearate, are placed in 38-43 DEG C of isoperibol, insulation reaction 5-7 hour, add plant
Growth regulator, water-retaining agent and fertilizer coating agent, are thoroughly mixed；
(7) cellulase of 0.036-0.045 times of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess quality is added in step (6) gains, stirs, standing
2-4 hour, it is 8%-12% that vacuum distilling removes water to water content, and then drying at 83-90 DEG C to water content is 5%-7%,
It is placed in after mix homogeneously in comminutor, prilling temperature controls at 45 DEG C -55 DEG C, obtain the alga fertilizer material of preliminary balling-up；
(8) the alga fertilizer material of preliminary for step (7) gained balling-up is passed sequentially through Drying and cooling cylinder, is then sieved,
The material falling short of specifications continues return comminutor and re-starts pelletize, and material up to specification is carried out bag oil processing, metering,
Packed by 50kg/ bag.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107124928A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-05 | 雷笑天 | It is a kind of to exempt from the hardened method of rehabilitating soil of deep ploughing |
| CN108046888A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-05-18 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | A kind of low-cost paddy-specific slow release fertilizer |
| CN108083887A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-05-29 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | A kind of rice for reducing cost coated fertilizer preparation method |
| CN108610172A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-02 | 天津市辰圣海洋生物技术有限公司 | A kind of high-moisture-retention sustained release marine alga fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109020653A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-18 | 营口裕丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rice bio-organic fertilizer special material |
| CN110214653A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-10 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | A method of rice field phosphorus loss is reduced using periphyton |
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| CN104761375A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-08 | 靖海集团有限公司 | Seaweed biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107124928A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-05 | 雷笑天 | It is a kind of to exempt from the hardened method of rehabilitating soil of deep ploughing |
| CN108046888A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-05-18 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | A kind of low-cost paddy-specific slow release fertilizer |
| CN108083887A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-05-29 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | A kind of rice for reducing cost coated fertilizer preparation method |
| CN108610172A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-02 | 天津市辰圣海洋生物技术有限公司 | A kind of high-moisture-retention sustained release marine alga fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109020653A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-18 | 营口裕丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rice bio-organic fertilizer special material |
| CN110214653A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-10 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | A method of rice field phosphorus loss is reduced using periphyton |
| CN110214653B (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-06-25 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Method for reducing phosphorus loss of rice field by using periphyton |
| CN114940631A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-08-26 | 北京中农富源集团有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer and LTC nutrient chelation production process thereof |
| CN113603523A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-05 | 河南正达作物保护有限公司 | Preparation and application method of vigorous-growth-controlling fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |