CN106358769A - Grape grafting technique - Google Patents
Grape grafting technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358769A CN106358769A CN201610758862.XA CN201610758862A CN106358769A CN 106358769 A CN106358769 A CN 106358769A CN 201610758862 A CN201610758862 A CN 201610758862A CN 106358769 A CN106358769 A CN 106358769A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitis viniferae
- fructus vitis
- water
- grafting
- bud
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grape grafting technique. In the step (1), the section of a bud opening is required to be even, an uneven part is finished, and the even bud opening is beneficial to growth of a bud on a rootstock; in the step (2), a rooting solution is a mixed solution of a rooting agent and water in a volume ratio of 1:5, the diluted rooting solution can provide nutrient substances for rooting more appropriately, and the survival rate of a grape bud is improved; in the step (3), a rope used for binding a grape grafting bud is a straw rope woven by straws, the straw rope is harmless to the bud and can realize heat preservation and moisture retention effects, and a good environment is provided for growth of the bud; and in the step (5), water used for watering grapes contains nutritional ingredients, and the nutritional ingredients contained in the water are 25g/L compound fertilizer and 15g/L single superphosphate and can provide nutritional ingredients required for growth of a grape grafted plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, more particularly to a kind of graft technology of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and agricultural is a pillar industry in China.Fructus Vitis viniferae is important as one in agricultural in China
Industrial crops, be promoted in much places.Fructus Vitis viniferae propagation method is many, and plantation is relatively simple, and ripe Fructus Vitis viniferae is in fruit city
Field receives an acclaim, and brings huge profit therefore to the orchard worker of vast plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae.Grape harvest is bred with graft technology,
Not only scion material saves, survival rate is high, easy to operate, is a kind of ideal plantation skill for large-scale wine-growing
Art.
Content of the invention
A kind of graft technology of Fructus Vitis viniferae, its component includes:
(1) propagation by grafiting of Fructus Vitis viniferae, was carried out in mid-May, and from kind is excellent, robust plant grapevine seedling, clip is then
Newborn Fructus Vitis viniferae sprouting, bud mouth is cut into " t " font；
(2) sprouting under lopping takes root solution in its surface smear；
(3) branch choosing the thick wild Vitis davidi of 3-5cm, as stock, Fructus Vitis viniferae sprouting is existed according to the positive grafting of " t " shape
On wild Vitis davidi, then using preservative film, otch is wrapped up closely knit, then carry out secondary fixation with rope；
(4) build shade above the plant of grafting, and the incision in Fructus Vitis viniferae grafting sprays preservative；
(5) hereafter a water is poured to the Fructus Vitis viniferae of grafting for 3-5 days, once irrigate；
(6) Fructus Vitis viniferae growth 15-30 days i.e. viable, preservative film is gone out, stay rope continue fix.
Preferably, the tangent plane of described step (1) bud mouth must be smooth, and uneven place is repaired.
Preferably, the solution of taking root in described step (2) be root-growing agent and water according to volume ratio the mixed solution for 1:5.
Preferably, it is used in described step (3) bundling the straw rope that the rope of Fructus Vitis viniferae grafting sprouting weaves for Caulis et Folium Oryzae.
Preferably, described step (5) Fructus Vitis viniferae is watered use water level contain nutritious water.
Preferably, the nutritional labeling containing in described water is: the compound fertilizer of 25g/l and the general calcium of 15g/l.
Beneficial effect: the invention provides a kind of graft technology of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the tangent plane of described step (1) bud mouth must be put down
Whole, uneven place is repaired, smooth bud mouth is conducive to sprouting to grow on stock, the solution of taking root in described step (2)
For root-growing agent and water according to volume ratio the mixed solution for 1:5, the offer that the solution of taking root after dilution can be more suitable takes root
Nutrient substance, improve Fructus Vitis viniferae sprouting survival rate, in described step (3) be used for bundle Fructus Vitis viniferae grafting sprouting rope be Caulis et Folium Oryzae
The straw rope of braiding, this straw rope is harmless to sprouting, and can play the effect of heat and moisture preserving, provides the good ring of sprouting growth
Border, described step (5) Fructus Vitis viniferae is watered use water level contain nutritious water, the nutritional labeling containing in described water is:
The compound fertilizer of 25g/l and the general calcium of 15g/l, this nutritional labeling can provide the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae grafting plant required nutritional labeling.
Specific embodiment
Technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect for making the present invention realize are easy to understand, with reference to
Specific embodiment, is expanded on further the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of graft technology of Fructus Vitis viniferae, its component includes:
(1) propagation by grafiting of Fructus Vitis viniferae, was carried out in mid-May, and from kind is excellent, robust plant grapevine seedling, clip is then
Newborn Fructus Vitis viniferae sprouting, bud mouth is cut into " t " font, the tangent plane of bud mouth must be smooth, and uneven place is repaired；
(2) sprouting under lopping takes root solution in its surface smear, solution of taking root be root-growing agent and water according to volume ratio for 1:5's
Mixed solution；
(3) branch choosing the thick wild Vitis davidi of 3cm is as stock, out of office according to the positive grafting of " t " shape by Fructus Vitis viniferae sprouting
On raw Vitis davidi, then using preservative film, otch is wrapped up closely knit, then carry out secondary fixation with rope, for bundling Fructus Vitis viniferae grafting
The straw rope that the rope of sprouting weaves for Caulis et Folium Oryzae；
(4) build shade above the plant of grafting, and the incision in Fructus Vitis viniferae grafting sprays preservative；
(5) hereafter a water is poured to the Fructus Vitis viniferae of grafting for 3 days, once irrigates, Fructus Vitis viniferae water use water level contain nutritious
Water, the nutritional labeling containing in water is: the compound fertilizer of 25g/l and the general calcium of 15g/l；
(6) Fructus Vitis viniferae growth 28 days i.e. viable, preservative film is gone out, stay rope continue fix.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of graft technology of Fructus Vitis viniferae, its component includes:
(1) propagation by grafiting of Fructus Vitis viniferae, was carried out in mid-May, and from kind is excellent, robust plant grapevine seedling, clip is then
Newborn Fructus Vitis viniferae sprouting, bud mouth is cut into " t " font, the tangent plane of bud mouth must be smooth, and uneven place is repaired；
(2) sprouting under lopping takes root solution in its surface smear, solution of taking root be root-growing agent and water according to volume ratio for 1:5's
Mixed solution；
(3) branch choosing the thick wild Vitis davidi of 5cm is as stock, out of office according to the positive grafting of " t " shape by Fructus Vitis viniferae sprouting
On raw Vitis davidi, then using preservative film, otch is wrapped up closely knit, then carry out secondary fixation with rope, for bundling Fructus Vitis viniferae grafting
The straw rope that the rope of sprouting weaves for Caulis et Folium Oryzae；
(4) build shade above the plant of grafting, and the incision in Fructus Vitis viniferae grafting sprays preservative；
(5) hereafter a water is poured to the Fructus Vitis viniferae of grafting for 3 days, once irrigates, Fructus Vitis viniferae water use water level contain nutritious
Water, the nutritional labeling containing in water is: the compound fertilizer of 25g/l and the general calcium of 15g/l；
(6) Fructus Vitis viniferae growth 18 days i.e. viable, preservative film is gone out, stay rope continue fix.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of graft technology of Fructus Vitis viniferae, its component includes:
(1) propagation by grafiting of Fructus Vitis viniferae, was carried out in mid-May, and from kind is excellent, robust plant grapevine seedling, clip is then
Newborn Fructus Vitis viniferae sprouting, bud mouth is cut into " t " font, the tangent plane of bud mouth must be smooth, and uneven place is repaired；
(2) sprouting under lopping takes root solution in its surface smear, solution of taking root be root-growing agent and water according to volume ratio for 1:5's
Mixed solution；
(3) branch choosing the thick wild Vitis davidi of 4cm is as stock, out of office according to the positive grafting of " t " shape by Fructus Vitis viniferae sprouting
On raw Vitis davidi, then using preservative film, otch is wrapped up closely knit, then carry out secondary fixation with rope, for bundling Fructus Vitis viniferae grafting
The straw rope that the rope of sprouting weaves for Caulis et Folium Oryzae；
(4) build shade above the plant of grafting, and the incision in Fructus Vitis viniferae grafting sprays preservative；
(5) hereafter a water is poured to the Fructus Vitis viniferae of grafting for 5 days, once irrigates, Fructus Vitis viniferae water use water level contain nutritious
Water, the nutritional labeling containing in water is: the compound fertilizer of 25g/l and the general calcium of 15g/l；
(6) Fructus Vitis viniferae growth 25 days i.e. viable, preservative film is gone out, stay rope continue fix.
The sample extracting each embodiment is tested and analyzed, and is compareed with prior art, draws following data:
| Survival rate of plant/% | There is disease corruption rate/% | The plant life-span/the moon | Strain average boldness/cm | |
| Embodiment 1 | 95% | 3.5% | 8 | 2.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 96% | 3.2% | 8 | 2.8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 94% | 3.8% | 8 | 2.3 |
| Prior art index | 85% | 2.6% | 6 | 1.8 |
Can be drawn according to above table data, when implementing embodiment 2 parameter, grapevine seedling survival rate is 96%, occurs disease rotten
Rate 3.2%, in 8 months plant life-spans, strain average boldness is 2.8cm, and its survival rate of plant of prior art standard is 85%, occurs
Disease corruption rate 2.6%, in 6 months plant life-spans, strain average boldness is 1.8cm, the one-tenth of the graft technology plant of Fructus Vitis viniferae therefore of the present invention
Motility rate is high, and disease corruption incidence rate is low, plant life-span length, and strain is thicker, and in contrast the present invention has significantly superiority.
The invention provides a kind of graft technology of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the tangent plane of described step (1) bud mouth must be smooth, and uneven place is carried out
Finishing, smooth bud mouth is conducive to sprouting grow on stock, in described step (2) take root solution for root-growing agent and water according to
Volume ratio is the mixed solution of 1:5, and the nutrient substance that the offer that the solution of taking root after dilution can be more suitable is taken root improves Portugal
The survival rate of grape sprouting, is used in described step (3) bundling the straw rope that the rope of Fructus Vitis viniferae grafting sprouting weaves, this grass for Caulis et Folium Oryzae
Rope is harmless to sprouting, and can play the effect of heat and moisture preserving, provides the good environment of sprouting growth, described step (5) is to Portugal
Grape water use water level contain nutritious water, the nutritional labeling containing in described water is: the compound fertilizer of 25g/l and 15g/
The general calcium of l, this nutritional labeling can provide the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae grafting plant required nutritional labeling.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, some deformation can also be made and improve, these broadly fall into the present invention
Protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of graft technology of Fructus Vitis viniferae is it is characterised in that its processing step includes:
(1) propagation by grafiting of Fructus Vitis viniferae, was carried out in mid-May, and from kind is excellent, robust plant grapevine seedling, clip is then
Newborn Fructus Vitis viniferae sprouting, bud mouth is cut into " t " font；
(2) sprouting under lopping takes root solution in its surface smear；
(3) branch choosing the thick wild Vitis davidi of 3-5cm, as stock, Fructus Vitis viniferae sprouting is existed according to the positive grafting of " t " shape
On wild Vitis davidi, then using preservative film, otch is wrapped up closely knit, then carry out secondary fixation with rope；
(4) build shade above the plant of grafting, and the incision in Fructus Vitis viniferae grafting sprays preservative；
(5) hereafter a water is poured to the Fructus Vitis viniferae of grafting for 3-5 days, once irrigate；
(6) Fructus Vitis viniferae growth 15-30 days i.e. viable, preservative film is gone out, stay rope continue fix.
2. a kind of graft technology of the Fructus Vitis viniferae described in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the tangent plane of described step (1) bud mouth is necessary
Smooth, uneven place is repaired.
3. a kind of graft technology of the Fructus Vitis viniferae described in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the solution of taking root in described step (2) is
The root-growing agent and water mixed solution for 1:5 according to volume ratio.
4. a kind of graft technology of the Fructus Vitis viniferae described in claim 1 is it is characterised in that be used for bundling Fructus Vitis viniferae in described step (3)
The straw rope that the rope of grafting sprouting weaves for Caulis et Folium Oryzae.
5. graft technology use it is characterised in that described step (5) is watered to Fructus Vitis viniferae of the Fructus Vitis viniferae described in a kind of claim 1
Water level contain nutritious water.
6. according to claim 5 containing nutritious water it is characterised in that the nutritional labeling containing in described water
For: the compound fertilizer of 25g/l and the general calcium of 15g/l.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610758862.XA CN106358769A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Grape grafting technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610758862.XA CN106358769A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Grape grafting technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106358769A true CN106358769A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610758862.XA Withdrawn CN106358769A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Grape grafting technique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106358769A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432014A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-12 | 绵阳市顺栖农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method that Vitis davidii Foex is rapidly and efficiently grafted |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610758862.XA patent/CN106358769A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432014A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-12 | 绵阳市顺栖农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method that Vitis davidii Foex is rapidly and efficiently grafted |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |