CN106356431A - Method for preparing solar battery - Google Patents

Method for preparing solar battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106356431A
CN106356431A CN201611085961.2A CN201611085961A CN106356431A CN 106356431 A CN106356431 A CN 106356431A CN 201611085961 A CN201611085961 A CN 201611085961A CN 106356431 A CN106356431 A CN 106356431A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
silicon chip
method preparing
screen printing
slurry
described silicon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611085961.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝彦磊
福克斯·斯蒂芬
张昕宇
金浩
刘长明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Jinko Solar Co Ltd
Jinko Solar Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Jinko Solar Co Ltd
Jinko Solar Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Jinko Solar Co Ltd, Jinko Solar Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Jinko Solar Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611085961.2A priority Critical patent/CN106356431A/en
Publication of CN106356431A publication Critical patent/CN106356431A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/186Particular post-treatment for the devices, e.g. annealing, impurity gettering, short-circuit elimination, recrystallisation
    • H01L31/1864Annealing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a method for preparing a solar battery. The method comprises the following steps of: performing cleaning and texturing, diffusion, etching, back passivation and film coating on a silicon wafer; then slotting the front surface of the silicon wafer after back passivation and film coating, wherein a slotted pattern formed in the front surface of the silicon wafer is matched with an electrode patter formed by screen printing; performing screen printing of a slurry in the slotted pattern; sintering the slurry within a temperature range of 700-750 DEG C, thereby obtaining a front electrode. The method for preparing the solar battery provided by the application is capable of avoiding pollution to battery pieces and environments, reducing defects of the battery pieces and improving the minority carrier lifetime and the conversion efficiency.

Description

A kind of method preparing solaode
Technical field
The invention belongs to photovoltaic apparatus manufacturing technology field, more particularly to a kind of method preparing solaode.
Background technology
High-efficiency battery technology becomes main trend at present, and perc is most important one kind in current commercial applications.perc The flow process of battery is generally: cleaning and texturing (including polishing) → diffusion → etching → back of the body passivation plus pecvd plated film → laser back Fluting → printing → sintering.For conventional batteries preparation, equally all it be unable to do without this link of high temperature sintering, but high temperature sintering Easily cause pollution and minority carrier life time reduces, and, typically all rely on merely slurry to burn antireflective coating, thus realizing electricity Prepared by pole, contain more volatile harmful material, also easily cause environmental pollution and hazard to person in slurry.
Content of the invention
For solving the above problems, the invention provides a kind of method preparing solaode, it can be avoided that to cell piece With the pollution of environment, reduce the defect of cell piece, improve minority carrier life time and conversion efficiency.
The present invention provide a kind of method preparing solaode, including silicon chip is carried out making herbs into wool, diffusion, quarter Erosion, back of the body passivation and plated film, after described back of the body passivation and plated film, also include:
In the front of described silicon chip fluting, wherein, Grooving patterns and the electrode of silk screen printing that described front side of silicon wafer is formed Figure matches;
Screen printing sizing agent in described Grooving patterns;
Within the temperature range of 700 DEG C~750 DEG C, described slurry is sintered, obtains front electrode.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned method preparing solaode,
Slot and be in the described front in described silicon chip:
Slotted in the front of described silicon chip using laser.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned method preparing solaode,
Described in described Grooving patterns screen printing sizing agent be:
Silk screen printing low-temperature sintering slurry in described Grooving patterns.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned method preparing solaode,
Slot and be in the described front in described silicon chip:
Open up the groove that width range is 35 μm to 45 μm in the front of described silicon chip.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned method preparing solaode,
Slot and be in the described front in described silicon chip:
The described front in described silicon chip opens up the groove that depth bounds is 75nm to 85nm.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned method preparing solaode,
Slot and be in the described front in described silicon chip:
Open up 100 to 110 thin grid lines and 3 to 5 main gate line in the front of described silicon chip.
The above-mentioned method preparing solaode being provided by foregoing description, the present invention, due to blunt in the described back of the body Also include after change and plated film: in the front of described silicon chip fluting, wherein, Grooving patterns and silk screen that described front side of silicon wafer is formed The electrode pattern of printing matches;Screen printing sizing agent in described Grooving patterns;Within the temperature range of 700 DEG C~750 DEG C, Described slurry is sintered, obtains front electrode, this technique does not need a large amount of conventional slurry containing vitreous body to burn sinx, therefore, it is possible to avoid the pollution to cell piece and environment, reduce the defect of cell piece, improve minority carrier life time and conversion effect Rate.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this Inventive embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis The accompanying drawing providing obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 provide for the embodiment of the present application the first prepare solaode method schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The core concept of the present invention is to provide a kind of method preparing solaode, it can be avoided that to cell piece and ring The pollution in border, reduces the defect of cell piece, improves minority carrier life time and conversion efficiency.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
The first of the embodiment of the present application offer prepares the method for solaode as shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is the application enforcement The first of example offer prepares the schematic diagram of the method for solaode.The method comprises the steps:
S1: silicon chip is carried out with making herbs into wool, diffusion, etching, back of the body passivation and plated film;
These are the conventional steps preparing perc battery, specifically, form pyramid using process for etching in silicon chip surface Structure, has excellent sunken light effect, then diffuses to form pn-junction, and then etching removes flash trimming knot, back of the body knot and surface oxide layer, so Overleaf grow alumina passivation layer and silicon nitride stack structure afterwards.
S2: in the front of described silicon chip fluting, wherein, Grooving patterns and the electricity of silk screen printing that described front side of silicon wafer is formed Pole figure shape matches;
It should be noted that the silicon nitride film of routine has higher stability, merely will by slurry in prior art This silicon nitride film burns, and temperature is higher, and design temperature reaches 900 DEG C, and is that slice, thin piece integrally through high temperature, and will be adopted Silicon chip can be caused to damage with the mode of this high-temperature process, increase defect, reduce minority carrier life time, reduce battery efficiency.This reality Apply example to slot in advance, Grooving patterns are consistent with producing line screen-printed image coupling.In this case, due to electrode contact locations There is no silicon nitride, and silver-colored silicon alloy phase temperature has been 840 DEG C, thus can reduce by 100 DEG C about of sintering temperature, this is favourable In the damage avoiding silicon chip.
S3: screen printing sizing agent in described Grooving patterns;
Since it should be noted that previous step is slotted in advance, then this step just can adopt and not contain burn-through The slurry of the material of silicon nitride film, reduces the damage to silicon chip, also avoids introducing more impurity.
S4: within the temperature range of 700 DEG C~750 DEG C, described slurry is sintered, obtains front electrode.
It should be noted that slotting just because of prior, therefore can be sintered in the range of lower temperature, it is to avoid The negative effect that high temperature brings.
By foregoing description, the first method of preparing solaode above-mentioned that the embodiment of the present application provides, by In also including after described back of the body passivation and plated film: in the front of described silicon chip fluting, wherein, what described front side of silicon wafer was formed opens Groove figure is matched with the electrode pattern of silk screen printing;Screen printing sizing agent in described Grooving patterns;At 700 DEG C~750 DEG C Within the temperature range of, described slurry is sintered, obtains front electrode, this technique does not need a large amount of routines containing vitreous body Slurry is burning sinx, therefore, it is possible to avoid the pollution to cell piece and environment, reduce the defect of cell piece, improve minority carrier life time And conversion efficiency.
The second method of preparing solaode that the embodiment of the present application provides, be above-mentioned the first prepare solar energy On the basis of the method for battery, also include following technical characteristic:
In the above-mentioned method preparing solaode,
Slot and be in the described front in described silicon chip:
Slotted in the front of described silicon chip using laser.
It should be noted that inductivity fluting is carried out to the antireflection film in front using laser, for the silk of operation below Wire mark brush provides the region of a filled therewith, burns the technology of antireflective coating such that it is able to substitute high temperature, with producing line technique Prepare, suitable scale volume production.By lbg, it is that slurry provides a kind of constraint, improves slurry vertical continuity, reduce Disconnected grid probability.
The embodiment of the present application provide the third method preparing solaode, be above-mentioned the first prepare solar energy On the basis of the method for battery, also include following technical characteristic:
Described in described Grooving patterns screen printing sizing agent be:
Silk screen printing low-temperature sintering slurry in described Grooving patterns.
It should be noted that used herein of low-temperature sintering slurry, can not contain for burning sinxVitreous body.
The 4th kind of method preparing solaode that the embodiment of the present application provides, is to prepare solar energy in above-mentioned second On the basis of the method for battery, also include following technical characteristic:
Slot and be in the described front in described silicon chip:
Open up the groove that width range is 35 μm to 45 μm in the front of described silicon chip.
It should be noted that it becomes possible to ensure to open sin after the groove opening up out this width rangexAntireflective coating is protected Sheath.It is easy in follow-up process make electrode wherein.
The 5th kind of method preparing solaode that the embodiment of the present application provides, is to prepare solar energy at above-mentioned 4th kind On the basis of the method for battery, also include following technical characteristic:
Slot and be in the described front in described silicon chip:
The described front in described silicon chip opens up the groove that depth bounds is 75nm to 85nm.
It should be noted that this depth ensure that the sin removing electrode position completelyxAntireflective coating it is ensured that its not The making of subsequent electrode can be affected.
The embodiment of the present application provide the 6th kind of method preparing solaode, be above-mentioned the first to the 5th kind make In the method for standby solaode on the basis of any one, also include following technical characteristic:
Slot and be in the described front in described silicon chip:
Open up 100 to 110 thin grid lines and 3 to 5 main gate line in the front of described silicon chip.
It should be noted that fluting design parameter suitably can adjust according to diffused sheet resistance.It is 95 that this programme is based on sheet resistance value The cell piece of ± 5ohm/, if sheet resistance raises, thin grid radical increases, otherwise then reduces.
In sum, lbg front can be realized using said method and open electrode contact passage, in conjunction with low temperature Low temperature sintering technology realized by slurry.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention. Multiple modifications to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The scope the widest causing.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method preparing solaode, including silicon chip is carried out making herbs into wool, diffusion, etching, the back of the body passivation and plated film, It is characterized in that, after described back of the body passivation and plated film, also include:
In the front of described silicon chip fluting, wherein, Grooving patterns and the electrode pattern of silk screen printing that described front side of silicon wafer is formed Match;
Screen printing sizing agent in described Grooving patterns;
Within the temperature range of 700 DEG C~750 DEG C, described slurry is sintered, obtains front electrode.
2. the method preparing solaode according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Slot and be in the described front in described silicon chip:
Slotted in the front of described silicon chip using laser.
3. the method preparing solaode according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described in described Grooving patterns screen printing sizing agent be:
Silk screen printing low-temperature sintering slurry in described Grooving patterns.
4. the method preparing solaode according to claim 2 it is characterised in that
Slot and be in the described front in described silicon chip:
Open up the groove that width range is 35 μm to 45 μm in the front of described silicon chip.
5. the method preparing solaode according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that the described front in described silicon chip Slot and be:
The described front in described silicon chip opens up the groove that depth bounds is 75nm to 85nm.
6. the method preparing solaode according to any one of claim 1-5 it is characterised in that
Slot and be in the described front in described silicon chip:
Open up 100 to 110 thin grid lines and 3 to 5 main gate line in the front of described silicon chip.
CN201611085961.2A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Method for preparing solar battery Pending CN106356431A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108039375A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-05-15 泰州隆基乐叶光伏科技有限公司 Finger-like intersects the preparation method of back contacts solar cell
CN109304950A (en) * 2017-07-26 2019-02-05 天津环鑫科技发展有限公司 Screen printing process in silicon wafer groove
CN110455664A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-15 浙江晶科能源有限公司 A kind of front electrode of solar battery weight in wet base measuring device and measuring method
WO2024060927A1 (en) * 2022-09-21 2024-03-28 通威太阳能(眉山)有限公司 Double-sided solar cell and manufacturing method therefor

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050268963A1 (en) * 2004-02-24 2005-12-08 David Jordan Process for manufacturing photovoltaic cells
CN102185020A (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-09-14 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Manufacturing method for front electrode of crystalline silicon solar battery
CN102623564A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-01 中山大学 Method for producing crystalline silicon solar cell with laser grooved positive electrode

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050268963A1 (en) * 2004-02-24 2005-12-08 David Jordan Process for manufacturing photovoltaic cells
CN102185020A (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-09-14 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Manufacturing method for front electrode of crystalline silicon solar battery
CN102623564A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-01 中山大学 Method for producing crystalline silicon solar cell with laser grooved positive electrode

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109304950A (en) * 2017-07-26 2019-02-05 天津环鑫科技发展有限公司 Screen printing process in silicon wafer groove
CN109304950B (en) * 2017-07-26 2021-06-25 天津环鑫科技发展有限公司 Screen printing process in silicon wafer groove
CN108039375A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-05-15 泰州隆基乐叶光伏科技有限公司 Finger-like intersects the preparation method of back contacts solar cell
CN110455664A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-15 浙江晶科能源有限公司 A kind of front electrode of solar battery weight in wet base measuring device and measuring method
WO2024060927A1 (en) * 2022-09-21 2024-03-28 通威太阳能(眉山)有限公司 Double-sided solar cell and manufacturing method therefor

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Application publication date: 20170125