CN106350994A - Preparation method of soft and warm-keeping type bath towel fabric - Google Patents
Preparation method of soft and warm-keeping type bath towel fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN106350994A CN106350994A CN201610702666.0A CN201610702666A CN106350994A CN 106350994 A CN106350994 A CN 106350994A CN 201610702666 A CN201610702666 A CN 201610702666A CN 106350994 A CN106350994 A CN 106350994A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000978 natural dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000002254 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amlodipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011528 polyamide (building material) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N edta Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003211 photoinitiator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000705930 Broussonetia papyrifera Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000004243 Sweat Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000006248 Broussonetia kazinoki Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 description 7
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000040710 Chela Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000845 anti-microbial Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003917 Bambusa tulda Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001736 Capillaries Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 Hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 Veins Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHCQVGQULWFQTM-VOTSOKGWSA-N (E)-1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C1OC VHCQVGQULWFQTM-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000009030 Agave Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 Candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008487 Corchorus olitorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010206 Corchorus olitorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008219 Euryale ferox Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006487 Euryale ferox Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007072 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001166 anti-perspirant Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004301 light adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009965 tatting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0017—Woven household fabrics
- D03D1/0023—Mobs or wipes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5264—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- D06P1/5278—Polyamides; Polyimides; Polylactames; Polyalkyleneimines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65125—Compounds containing ester groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8219—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and amide groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a soft and warm-keeping type bath towel fabric. According to the preparation method, multiple fibers are adopted for blending, so that a blend fiber not only has good moisture absorption and sweat releasing performance, but also has softness, antistatic property, antibacterial property, thermal insulation performance and environmental protection performance; in a preparation process, an optimized technology is adopted, so that the prepared blend fiber has very good softness without adding a softening agent; pineapple leaf fiber and papermulberry fruit natural dye are used at the same time, so that the fabric has very good antibacterial property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fabric, belong to field of textile, more particularly, to a kind of soft warming-type Washcloth material
Preparation method.
Background technology
Bath towel is a kind of towel.Most of with purified cotton yarns as raw material, terry height and density ratio face-cloth, pillow covering towel
Gao Ermi, water suction water storage and warmth retention property are better than other towels.Rub one's body with a towel after being mainly used in taking a shower, hide body, be also commonly used for lid body and prevent
Cool.It is all to select textile, easily water suction that most people selects bath towel;The bath towel of most of species is that moisture content is retained in yarn
And yarn between, and bamboo fibre bath towel then in direct for moisture content inspiration fiber so that bamboo fibre bath towel has more preferable water absorption.Choosing
During purchase bath towel, determine that bath towel quality is good is exactly to see that coil is abundant closely to weave to obtain maximum water absorption.The coil of bath towel
Abundant, it is exactly to be made up of more yarns, naturally, faster can siphon away moisture content from body.Some have a preference for velvet
Bath towel, velvet is in manufacturing process, prunes yarn, so that it is shortened.Shorter coil water absorption is slightly poor, but as long as being to blot water
Part, rather than wipe back and forth, would not excessively affect the overall performance of bath towel.
With the continuous improvement of people's quality of the life, the requirement more and more higher to bath towel for the people, the bath towel of high-quality is not only
Require water absorption strong, also to the pliability of the Washcloth material of use in winter, anti-microbial property, antistatic, thermal property and environmental protection
Performance has certain requirement, therefore is necessary to research and develop a kind of soft warming-type Washcloth material.
Content of the invention
The technical problem being existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of preparation side of soft warming-type Washcloth material
Method.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of soft warming-type Washcloth material, comprises the following steps:
A, with cotton fiber and arghan as warp thread, with cashmere fiber and coolplus fiber as weft yarn, using water spray
Loom, is made into blended yarn weaved fabric;
B, blended yarn weaved fabric is put in pre-configured bleaching liquid, carry out bleaching, described bleaching liquid includes following
Main component: sodium peroxide 0.3-0.5g/l, alkaline pectase 0.2-0.5g/l, dispersant 0.5-1g/l;Adjusting ph value is
7.2-7.5, treatment temperature is 75-80 DEG C, and process time is 50-60min, and bath raio is 1:(15-25);
C, by through bleaching blended yarn weaved fabric after simple room temperature rinses, dry and put into dyeing dressing liquid in enter
Row is processed, and described dyeing dressing liquid includes following main component: natural plants stain 15-40g/l, polyamide 1-
3g/l, chelating agen 8-15g/l, accelerant 5-8g/l, Oleum Camelliae 2-5g/l;Adjusting ph value is 7.2-7.5, and treatment temperature is 65-75
DEG C, process time is 25-35min, and bath raio is 1:(10-15);
D, fabric is taken out after, repeatedly rinse 3-5min with 65-75 DEG C of warm water, drain;
E, in 120-140 DEG C of rapid dehydration high-temperature shaping, you can.
Preferably, in described blend fibre, the percentage by weight of each raw material is as follows: cotton fiber 25-35%, pineapple leaves are fine
Dimension 30-40%, cashmere fiber 5-10%, coolplus fiber surplus.
Preferably, described arghan fineness is public of 2000-3000, and pliability is 65-75 sth. made by twisting/25cm.
Preferably, the dispersant in described step b is the dispersant wsp-5 of the auspicious photoinitiator chemical in Weifang.
Preferably, the chelating agen in described step c is edta, and accelerant is clean suitable health jykpow accelerant.
Preferably, the natural plants stain in described step c is the sub- natural dye of Broussonetia papyrifera.
In preparation process, the fabric for the present invention takes specific preparation method, first in bleaching process, reduces
The addition of sodium peroxide, is simultaneously introduced alkaline pectase, under the synergism of specific dispersant, in ph value can be
7.2-7.5, under conditions for the treatment of temperature is 75-80 DEG C, completes bleaching although extending process time, but controls basicity
With the injury to fiber for the temperature, be conducive to lifting the pliability of fiber;During the follow-up arrangement in dyeing, add polyamide resin
Ph value is also controlled in 7.2-7.5, treatment temperature is reduced to 65-75 DEG C further by fat and specific accelerant and Oleum Camelliae;No
But Color is good, and the injury to fiber is little, and the pliability of fiber is very good, and softening agent need not be added further to fiber
Process.
Coolplus fiber surface carries numerous micropores and micro-grooves, can produce capillary effect, can be by human body flesh
The sweat on skin top layer and dampness, absorb outer fabric layer, Quick diffusing dampness and sweat quickly, make human body surface keep dry and comfortable,
Refrigerant, comfortable, there is the effect adjusting body temperature.Fibre section be "+" type, surface is micro-grooves, adds special poly- simultaneously
Zoarium utilizes the deliquescent difference of this material, gives the countless trickle cavity of fiber.The capillary being produced by these micro-grooves is existing
As the dampness discharging skin surface is acted on via wicking diffusion, transmission etc. with sweat, and moment excretes.Coolplus is fine
Dimension is widely used, can pure spinning, also can with cotton, hair, silk, numb and all kinds of chemical fibre blending or intertexture, can tatting, also can be knitting.Both gathered around
Just like the sense of touch of the natural fibers such as cotton, fiber crops, silk, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, and surmounted natural fiber, coolplus fabric no matter rapid-drying properties,
It is superior to natural cotton in breathability, preventing sheding tintability, shrink resistance and wrinkle resistance.
Fructus Ananadis comosi, is herbaceos perennial, and original producton location is Brazil of South America, is one of three big name fruits of tropical area.
The main place of production of China is on Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Fujian, Taiwan and other places.The vein fiber of Fructus Ananadis comosi is wrapped up (i.e. by colloid
For arghan), this fiber can make clothes it is also possible to make the products such as rope, suture, spun silk, paper it may be said that
Fructus Ananadis comosi has value all over the body, is highly important economical crops.
Arghan (China is also known as pina) is taken from the blade of pine apple nanas plant, it as the fibers such as Folium Agaves Sisalanae,
Belong to vein fiber.The chemical composition of arghan is similar with Caulis et Folium Lini, Corchorus olitorius L., but content of cellulose is relatively low, hemicellulose and
Content of lignin is higher, therefore arghan is thick and stiff, extends little, poor flexibility, humidity absorption and release is fast.In fiber, wax content is relatively
Height, therefore gloss are preferable.The major function of arghan includes: 1, natural disinfection bacteria resistance function, and long-term dress can effectively be killed
Go out antibacterial, the growth of suppression funguses and microorganism, breeding;2nd, excellent deodorant deodorization functions;3rd, good humidity absorption and release is breathed freely
Performance.
Cashmere (cashmere) is to be grown in goat outer skin, covers the fine fleece of the thin layer in goat coarse wool root,
Enter cold cold when grow, resistance to colds, the beginning of spring turn warm after come off, natural adaptation weather, belong to rare special animal fiber.Sheep
Why very precious floss is, be not only due to yield rareness (only accounting for the 0.2% of world animal fiber total output) it is often more important that its
Excellent quality and characteristic, gram to determine the price in transaction, by it is believed that being " fiber gem ", " fiber queen ", are the current mankind
The all textile raw materials that can utilize are all incomparable, thus are otherwise known as " soft gold ".About 70% cashmere produces in the world
From China, also superior to other countries in its quality.
Cashmere has the irregular dilute and curling of depth, is made up of scale layer and cortical layer, does not have medullary substance layer, scale is close
Degree is about 60 1 70/mm, fiber cross section sub-circular, and diameter is also thinner than fine wool, in 14-16um more than average fineness,
Fineness irregularity is little, and about 20%, length is generally 35-45mm, and strong elongation, hygroscopicity are better than sheep's wool, and collection is very thin, light
Thin, soft, cunning is glutinous, warming.Fiber strength is moderate, high resilience, and has a kind of natural soft color and luster.Cashmere
Reaction to acid, alkali, heat is more sensitive than fine wool, even if under conditions of relatively low temperature and low concentration acid, alkali liquor, fiber damages
Wound is also very notable, particularly sensitive to chloride oxidant.
One is very thin, soft warming.Cashmere is the thinnest one kind in animal fiber, and this cashmere diameter of Alba typically exists
Between 13um-15.5um, natural crimpness is high, arranges closely, cohesive force is good, so warmth retention property is good, is sheep in spinning and weaving
1.5-2 times of hair.Cashmere fiber appearance scale is little and smooth, has an air layer, thus it is lightweight in the middle of fiber, and feel is slided
Glutinous.
Two is that natural in color is soft.Cashmere fiber fineness is uniform, density is little, and cross section mostly is the circle of rule, hygroscopicity
By force, dyestuff, not fugitive color can fully be absorbed.Compared with other fibers, it is natural, soft, pure, gorgeous etc. that cashmere has gloss
Advantage.
Three is pliable and tough, flexible.Cashmere fiber is all larger due to its crispation number, crimp percent, crimp recovery, is suitable for processing
For good hand feeling, softness, the good knitwear of elasticity, wear comfortable nature, and have good reduction characteristic, especially show
Shrink-proof after washing, shape-retaining ability is good.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: one is to carry out blending using multiple fiber, makes the existing good moisture absorption row of fiber
Antiperspirant performance, has pliability, antistatic, anti-microbial property, thermal property and environmental-protecting performance concurrently simultaneously;Two is in preparation process, adopts
With the technique optimizing, make the blend fibre of preparation need not add softening agent, just there is extraordinary pliability;Three is pineapple leaves
Sub- natural dye is used in conjunction with fiber with Broussonetia papyrifera, and fabric possesses extraordinary anti-microbial property.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of soft warming-type Washcloth material, comprises the following steps:
A, with cotton fiber and arghan as warp thread, with cashmere fiber and coolplus fiber as weft yarn, using water spray
Loom, is made into blended yarn weaved fabric;
B, blended yarn weaved fabric is put in pre-configured bleaching liquid, carry out bleaching, described bleaching liquid includes following
Main component: sodium peroxide 0.4g/l, alkaline pectase 0.3g/l, dispersant 0.8g/l;Adjusting ph value is 7.2-7.5, processes
Temperature is 78 DEG C, and process time is 55min, and bath raio is 1:20;
C, by through bleaching blended yarn weaved fabric after simple room temperature rinses, dry and put into dyeing dressing liquid in enter
Row is processed, and described dyeing dressing liquid includes following main component: natural plants stain 25g/l, polyamide 2g/l, chela
Mixture 12g/l, accelerant 6g/l, Oleum Camelliae 3g/l;Adjusting ph value is 7.2-7.5, and treatment temperature is 70 DEG C, and process time is
30min, bath raio is 1:12;
D, fabric is taken out after, repeatedly rinse 4min with 70 DEG C of warm water, drain;
E, in 125 DEG C of rapid dehydration high-temperature shapings, you can.
In described blend fibre, the percentage by weight of each raw material is as follows: cotton fiber 30%, arghan 35%, sheep
Down Fiber 8%, coolplus fiber surplus.
Described arghan fineness is public of 2000-3000, and pliability is 65-75 sth. made by twisting/25cm.
Dispersant in described step b is the dispersant wsp-5 of the auspicious photoinitiator chemical in Weifang.
Chelating agen in described step c is edta, and accelerant is clean suitable health jyk pow accelerant.
Natural plants stain in described step c is the sub- natural dye of Broussonetia papyrifera.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of soft warming-type Washcloth material, comprises the following steps:
A, with cotton fiber and arghan as warp thread, with cashmere fiber and coolplus fiber as weft yarn, using water spray
Loom, is made into blended yarn weaved fabric;
B, blended yarn weaved fabric is put in pre-configured bleaching liquid, carry out bleaching, described bleaching liquid includes following
Main component: sodium peroxide 0.3g/l, alkaline pectase 0.5g/l, dispersant 0.5g/l;Adjusting ph value is 7.2-7.5, processes
Temperature is 80 DEG C, and process time is 50min, and bath raio is 1:25;
C, by through bleaching blended yarn weaved fabric after simple room temperature rinses, dry and put into dyeing dressing liquid in enter
Row is processed, and described dyeing dressing liquid includes following main component: natural plants stain 15g/l, polyamide 3g/l, chela
Mixture 8g/l, accelerant 8g/l, Oleum Camelliae 2g/l;Adjusting ph value is 7.2-7.5, and treatment temperature is 75 DEG C, and process time is
25min, bath raio is 1:15;
D, fabric is taken out after, repeatedly rinse 5min with 65 DEG C of warm water, drain;
E, in 120 DEG C of rapid dehydration high-temperature shapings, you can.
In described blend fibre, the percentage by weight of each raw material is as follows: cotton fiber 35%, arghan 30%, sheep
Down Fiber 10%, coolplus fiber surplus.
Described arghan fineness is public of 2000-3000, and pliability is 65-75 sth. made by twisting/25cm.
Dispersant in described step b is the dispersant wsp-5 of the auspicious photoinitiator chemical in Weifang.
Chelating agen in described step c is edta, and accelerant is clean suitable health jyk pow accelerant.
Natural plants stain in described step c is Pericarpium Granati natural dye.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of soft warming-type Washcloth material, comprises the following steps:
A, with cotton fiber and arghan as warp thread, with cashmere fiber and coolplus fiber as weft yarn, using water spray
Loom, is made into blended yarn weaved fabric;
B, blended yarn weaved fabric is put in pre-configured bleaching liquid, carry out bleaching, described bleaching liquid includes following
Main component: sodium peroxide 0.5g/l, alkaline pectase 0.2g/l, dispersant 1g/l;Adjusting ph value is 7.2-7.5, processes temperature
Spend for 75 DEG C, process time is 60min, bath raio is 1:15;
C, by through bleaching blended yarn weaved fabric after simple room temperature rinses, dry and put into dyeing dressing liquid in enter
Row is processed, and described dyeing dressing liquid includes following main component: natural plants stain 40g/l, polyamide 1g/l, chela
Mixture 15g/l, accelerant 5g/l, Oleum Camelliae 5g/l;Adjusting ph value is 7.2-7.5, and treatment temperature is 65 DEG C, and process time is
35min, bath raio is 1:10;
D, fabric is taken out after, repeatedly rinse 3min with 75 DEG C of warm water, drain;
E, in 140 DEG C of rapid dehydration high-temperature shapings, you can.
In described blend fibre, the percentage by weight of each raw material is as follows: cotton fiber 25%, arghan 40%, sheep
Down Fiber 5%, coolplus fiber surplus.
Described arghan fineness is public of 2000-3000, and pliability is 65-75 sth. made by twisting/25cm.
Dispersant in described step b is the dispersant wsp-5 of the auspicious photoinitiator chemical in Weifang.
Chelating agen in described step c is edta, and accelerant is clean suitable health jyk pow accelerant.
Natural plants stain in described step c is natural dye of gordon euryale seed shell.
Embodiment 1-3 is detected:
Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
Biocidal property (Candida albicans) % | 98% | 81% | 83% |
Biocidal property (staphylococcus aureuses) % | 96% | 80% | 82% |
Biocidal property (escherichia coli) % | 96% | 86% | 91% |
WASHING COLOR FASTNESS | 4 grades | 4 grades | 4 grades |
Dampness ret ret k/w | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.4 |
Thermal resistance rct rct k/w | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
Fabric pliability | 1 grade | 1 grade | 1 grade |
The method of testing of described fabric pliability is public with reference to textile journal 44-47 page of volume 29 of in November, 2008 o. 11th
" grade classification of fabric softness " opened.
This detection data is just for above-mentioned detection sample.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of soft warming-type Washcloth material is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, with cotton fiber and arghan as warp thread, with cashmere fiber and coolplus fiber as weft yarn, weaved cotton cloth using water spray
Machine, is made into blended yarn weaved fabric;
B, blended yarn weaved fabric is put in pre-configured bleaching liquid, carry out bleaching, described bleaching liquid includes following main
Composition: sodium peroxide 0.3-0.5g/l, alkaline pectase 0.2-0.5g/l, dispersant 0.5-1 g/l;Adjusting ph value is
7.2-7.5, treatment temperature is 75-80 DEG C, and process time is 50-60min, and bath raio is 1:(15-25);
C, by through bleaching blended yarn weaved fabric after simple room temperature rinses, dry and put into dyeing dressing liquid in located
Reason, described dyeing dressing liquid includes following main component: natural plants stain 15-40g/l, polyamide 1-3g/
L, chelating agen 8-15g/l, accelerant 5-8g/l, Oleum Camelliae 2-5g/l;Adjusting ph value is 7.2-7.5, and treatment temperature is 65-75
DEG C, process time is 25-35min, and bath raio is 1:(10-15);
D, fabric is taken out after, repeatedly rinse 3-5min with 65-75 DEG C of warm water, drain;
E, in 120-140 DEG C of rapid dehydration high-temperature shaping, you can.
2. as claimed in claim 1 the preparation method of soft warming-type Washcloth material it is characterised in that described blend fibre
In, the percentage by weight of each raw material is as follows: cotton fiber 25-35%, arghan 30-40%, cashmere fiber 5-10%,
Coolplus fiber surplus.
3. as claimed in claim 1 the preparation method of soft warming-type Washcloth material it is characterised in that described pineapple leaves are fine
Dimension fineness is public of 2000-3000, and pliability is 65-75 sth. made by twisting/25cm.
4. as claimed in claim 1 the preparation method of soft warming-type Washcloth material it is characterised in that in described step b
Dispersant be the auspicious photoinitiator chemical in Weifang dispersant wsp-5.
5. as claimed in claim 1 the preparation method of soft warming-type Washcloth material it is characterised in that in described step c
Chelating agen be edta, accelerant be clean suitable health jyk pow accelerant.
6. as claimed in claim 1 the preparation method of soft warming-type Washcloth material it is characterised in that in described step c
Natural plants stain be the sub- natural dye of Broussonetia papyrifera.
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CN106884311A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-23 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of preparation method of antibacterial antistatic alpaca wool |
CN107059203A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 湖北文理学院 | A kind of preparation method of antibacterial towel |
CN109208354A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-15 | 李双友 | A kind of sub- colouring method of environment-friendly type paper mulberry of dacron |
CN110983561A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏银桥纺织科技有限公司 | Multifunctional textile fabric |
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CN202989418U (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-06-12 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Pineapple leaf fiber blending yarn |
CN203144605U (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-08-21 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Pineapple leaf fiber yarn |
CN105421099A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 浙江辰鸿纺织品科技有限公司 | Method for dyeing dacron fabric through natural dye |
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CN1337488A (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-27 | 青岛大学 | Pretreating biological enzyme process for natural cellulosic fibre |
CN102080333A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-06-01 | 江南大学 | Process for dyeing cotton cheese by using natural dye |
CN102535194A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-04 | 台州东海塑料品制造有限公司 | Method of dyeing fabric by using dye |
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CN106884311A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-23 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of preparation method of antibacterial antistatic alpaca wool |
CN106884311B (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2019-08-13 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of preparation method of antibacterial antistatic alpaca wool |
CN107059203A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 湖北文理学院 | A kind of preparation method of antibacterial towel |
CN109208354A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-15 | 李双友 | A kind of sub- colouring method of environment-friendly type paper mulberry of dacron |
CN110983561A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏银桥纺织科技有限公司 | Multifunctional textile fabric |
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