CN106348838A - Method for preparing flos hibisci controlled-release fertilizer - Google Patents

Method for preparing flos hibisci controlled-release fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106348838A
CN106348838A CN201610681345.7A CN201610681345A CN106348838A CN 106348838 A CN106348838 A CN 106348838A CN 201610681345 A CN201610681345 A CN 201610681345A CN 106348838 A CN106348838 A CN 106348838A
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Prior art keywords
release fertilizer
flos hibisci
slow release
preparation
mixed liquor
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CN201610681345.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦文斌
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Jiangsu Oasis Horticulture Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Oasis Horticulture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610681345.7A priority Critical patent/CN106348838A/en
Publication of CN106348838A publication Critical patent/CN106348838A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/90Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a flos hibisci controlled-release fertilizer. The method includes: taking tobacco waste materials, drying, grinding to obtain ground materials, adding the ground materials into water, heating under a hermetical condition, keeping the temperature, cooling, adding protease and cellulase, and keeping the temperature for fermentation to obtain enzymatic hydrolysate; inactivating enzymes in the enzymatic hydrolysate, adding potassium bicarbonate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate and sodium citrate, heating and keeping for a while to obtain first mixed liquid; adding Arabic gum, lecithin and glutaraldehyde into the first mixed liquid, heating and stirring to obtain second mixed liquid; adding urea, zinc sulfate, glycerin, polyethylene glycol, calcium carbonate, amino acids, plant ash, garlic powder and ginger powder into the second mixed liquid, stirring uniformly, concentrating, performing spray drying under a condition of stirring to obtain powder, and pelleting the powder to obtain the flos hibisci controlled-release fertilizer. The flos hibisci controlled-release fertilizer obtained according to the method is excellent in sustainable fertility, and the fertilizer utilization rate is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of preparation method of Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer
Technical field
The invention belongs to flower fertilizer preparing technical field is and in particular to a kind of preparation method of Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer.
Background technology
Hibiscus syriacus L. (hibiscus syriacus linn.), Malvaceae, Hibiscuses, machaka, sprig is close starlike by yellow Fine hair.Leaf rhombus is avette to triangular shape, long 3-10cm, wide 2-4cm, different 3 the splitting or do not split of the tool depth, and tip is blunt, base portion wedge Shape, edge has irregular tooth and lacks, below along vein micro- by hair or nearly no hair.Hua Dan is born between an end axil, and calyx is bell, long 14-20mm, close by starlike down, sliver 5, triangle;Flower color has pure white, rose pink, pale purple, purplish red etc., and flower-shape is in Mitriform, has single-lobe, multiple lobe, polyphyll several.Outside is dredged by cilium and starlike long pubescence.Capsule oval, about 12 millimeters of diameter, close By the starlike fine hair of yellow;Seed kidney shape, back is by the long pubescence of yellow-white.The month at florescence 7-10.Hibiscus syriacus L. is a kind of very common in flower garden The shrub seeds of flowering plants, central China each province originate in, all there is cultivation various places.Hibiscus syriacus L. is very strong to the adaptability of environment, more resistance to drying and lean Lean, soil is required with strict, light and warm damp weather especially.Slightly shade tolerant, like warm, moist climate, resistance to pruning, heat-resisting Resist cold again, but need covering overwinter in northern area cultivation, good water is wet and drought-enduring, soil is required not tight, in weight clay Can growth.Sprout tillers is strong.The propagation method of Hibiscus syriacus L. has sowing, press strip, cuttage, plant division, but mainly uses cutting propagation on producing And division propagation.The fertilising of Flos Hibisci mainly based on nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, different growing stage apply fertilizer situation area Not, as when branch starts to sprout, fast-growth should be promoted based on quick-acting fertilizer, need to add 2 fertilizer before buddingging, Need during 5-10 month full blossom to add fertile twice and keep lasting fertility.
At present commonly use Flos Hibisci common fertilizer once being manured into soil, by the enzyme in multiple soil microorganisms and its secretion Under effect, experience a series of biochemical changes, be constantly changing its form so as to increase mobility in soil, or even with Water leaching loss and with gaseous state volatilization loss.According to measuring and calculating, China's fertilizer especially nitrogenous fertilizer this season utilization rate is relatively low, about 30%-35%, greatly Part enters water body and air by the approach such as volatilization, leaching, runoff.This not only wastes the energy, also will cause soil simultaneously Accumulation with harmful substances such as nitrate in water body and pollute environment.In addition, existing nitrogenous fertilizer or phosphate fertilizer, its nutrition is more single One although plant growing can be promoted, but cannot meet requirement, and apply for a long time for the zinc deficiency of crop, resistance aspect With being easily caused soil compaction, the consequence such as soil environment deterioration.Therefore, for improving utilization rate of fertilizer, mitigation causes because of fertilising Environmental pollution, energy saving, increase soil fertility, realize agricultural year, high-quality, efficient, ecological, safety, develop effect of increasing production Substantially, persistently length, low cost, raw material environmental protection, small investment, the simple new slow release fertilizer of production have very important meaning to fertilizer efficiency Justice.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in order to overcome above the deficiencies in the prior art to provide a kind of Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer Preparation method, improves the fertility of fertilizer, prolongation fertilizer release time, increases operation rate simultaneously.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer, comprises the steps:
Step one, takes tobacco waste, pulverizes and obtain particle after drying, takes particle 20-30 part in parts by weight, adds 400- 500 parts of water, are warming up to 60-70 DEG C under air-proof condition, keep 3-5h, are then down to 38-45 DEG C, add protease 2-4 part, fine The plain enzyme 3-5 part of dimension, is incubated 4-6h, obtains enzymolysis solution;
Step 2, enzyme-deactivating in enzymolysis solution is subsequently adding potassium bicarbonate 0.8-2 part in parts by weight, diammonium phosphate 0.5-1 part, sodium citrate 0.5-1 part, it is heated to 70-80 DEG C, keep 1-2h, obtain mixed liquor one;
Step 3, adds arabic gum 5-10 part in parts by weight, lecithin 1-2 part and glutaraldehyde 0.2- in mixed liquor one 0.6 part, it is warming up to 50-60 DEG C, stir 40-60 minute, obtain mixed liquor two;
Step 4, adds carbamide 0.2-0.7 part, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, glycerol 0.5-1 part, Polyethylene Glycol in mixed liquor two 0.3-0.7 part, Calcium Carbonate 0.1-0.4 part, aminoacid 0.2-0.5 part, vegetation ashes 1-2 part, Bulbus Allii head powder 0.5-1 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss Powder 1-2 part, is uniformly mixed, and being then concentrated into mixing fluid solid content is 25-30%, obtains mixed liquor three;
Step 5, mixed liquor three is spray-dried under conditions of stirring, obtains powder, then by granulating powders, obtain wood The rose of Sharon spends slow release fertilizer.
Further, the preparation method of described Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer, pulverizes in step one and obtains the particle diameter of particle and be 1-3mm.
Further, the preparation method of described Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer, in step 4, Polyethylene Glycol is Polyethylene Glycol 400.
Further, the preparation method of described Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer, in step 4, aminoacid is aspartic acid, bright ammonia One or more of acid, arginine or tryptophan.
Further, the preparation method of described Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer, the rotating speed being uniformly mixed in step 4 is 80-100 rev/min, mixing time 60-80 minute.
Further, the preparation method of described Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer, the mixing speed of the condition of stirring in step 5 For 40-50 rev/min.
Further, the preparation method of described Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer, the intake air temperature being spray-dried in step 5 For 160-170 DEG C, outlet temperature 80-90 DEG C.
Further, the preparation method of described Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer, the particle diameter after pelletize in step 5 is 2-5mm.
The Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer that the preparation method that the present invention provides obtains, only need to be during 2-4 month with 5-10 month Apply fertilizer respectively and once just can meet Hibiscus syriacus L. flower growth and florescence needs well, traditional multiple fertilising can be replaced completely Problem, utilization rate of fertilizer is high simultaneously.Can reach through the slow release fertilizer sustainable fertility that the preparation method that the measuring and calculating present invention provides obtains By more than 18 days.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer, comprises the steps:
Step one, takes tobacco waste, pulverizes and obtain particle after drying, and the particle diameter of particle is 1-3mm, takes particle in parts by weight 20 parts, add 400 parts of water, be warming up to 60 DEG C under air-proof condition, keep 3h, be then down to 38 DEG C, add 2 parts of protease, fine Plain 3 parts of the enzyme of dimension, is incubated 4h, obtains enzymolysis solution;
Step 2, enzyme-deactivating in enzymolysis solution is subsequently adding 0.8 part of potassium bicarbonate in parts by weight, diammonium phosphate 0.5 Part, 0.5 part of sodium citrate, it is heated to 70 DEG C, keep 1h, obtain mixed liquor one;
Step 3, adds 5 parts of arabic gum in parts by weight, 1 part of lecithin and 0.2 part of glutaraldehyde in mixed liquor one, rises Temperature, to 50 DEG C, stirs 40 minutes, obtains mixed liquor two;
Step 4,0.2 part of carbamide of addition in mixed liquor two, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of glycerol, 0.3 part of PEG400, 0.1 part of Calcium Carbonate, 0.2 part of aspartic acid, 1 part of vegetation ashes, 0.5 part of Bulbus Allii head powder, 1 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder, it is uniformly mixed, stir Mix rotating speed is 80 revs/min, mixing time 60 minutes, and being then concentrated into mixing fluid solid content is 25%, obtains mixed liquor three;
Step 5, is spray-dried under conditions of mixed liquor three low whipping speed is 40 revs/min, the air intake of spray drying Mouth temperature is 160 DEG C, and 80 DEG C of outlet temperature obtains powder, then by granulating powders, the particle diameter after pelletize is 2-5mm, obtains Hibiscus syriacus L. Flower slow release fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer, comprises the steps:
Step one, takes tobacco waste, pulverizes and obtain particle after drying, and the particle diameter of particle is 1-3mm, takes particle in parts by weight 23 parts, add 430 parts of water, be warming up to 62 DEG C under air-proof condition, keep 4h, be then down to 40 DEG C, add 2 parts of protease, fine Plain 3 parts of the enzyme of dimension, is incubated 4h, obtains enzymolysis solution;
Step 2, enzyme-deactivating in enzymolysis solution is subsequently adding 1 part of potassium bicarbonate in parts by weight, 0.6 part of diammonium phosphate, 0.7 part of sodium citrate, is heated to 73 DEG C, keeps 1h, obtains mixed liquor one;
Step 3, adds 7 parts of arabic gum in parts by weight, 2 parts of lecithin and 0.3 part of glutaraldehyde in mixed liquor one, rises Temperature, to 55 DEG C, stirs 50 minutes, obtains mixed liquor two;
Step 4,0.4 part of carbamide of addition in mixed liquor two, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of glycerol, 0.4 part of PEG400, 0.2 part of Calcium Carbonate, 0.3 part of leucine, 2 parts of vegetation ashes, 0.7 part of Bulbus Allii head powder, 1 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder, it is uniformly mixed, stirring Rotating speed is 88 revs/min, mixing time 65 minutes, and being then concentrated into mixing fluid solid content is 27%, obtains mixed liquor three;
Step 5, is spray-dried under conditions of mixed liquor three low whipping speed is 43 revs/min, the air intake of spray drying Mouth temperature is 163 DEG C, and 80 DEG C of outlet temperature obtains powder, then by granulating powders, the particle diameter after pelletize is 2-5mm, obtains Hibiscus syriacus L. Flower slow release fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer, comprises the steps:
Step one, takes tobacco waste, pulverizes and obtain particle after drying, and the particle diameter of particle is 1-3mm, takes particle in parts by weight 26 parts, add 450 parts of water, be warming up to 67 DEG C under air-proof condition, keep 4h, be then down to 42 DEG C, add protease 3 part, fine Plain 4 parts of the enzyme of dimension, is incubated 6h, obtains enzymolysis solution;
Step 2, enzyme-deactivating in enzymolysis solution is subsequently adding 1.5 parts of potassium bicarbonate in parts by weight, diammonium phosphate 0.7 Part, 0.8 part of sodium citrate, it is heated to 75 DEG C, keep 2h, obtain mixed liquor one;
Step 3, adds 8 parts of arabic gum in parts by weight, 2 parts of lecithin and 0.4 part of glutaraldehyde in mixed liquor one, rises Temperature, to 56 DEG C, stirs 52 minutes, obtains mixed liquor two;
Step 4,0.5 part of carbamide of addition in mixed liquor two, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.7 part of glycerol, 0.5 part of PEG400, 0.3 part of Calcium Carbonate, 0.4 part of arginine, 2 parts of vegetation ashes, 0.7 part of Bulbus Allii head powder, 2 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder, it is uniformly mixed, stirring Rotating speed is 90 revs/min, mixing time 70 minutes, and being then concentrated into mixing fluid solid content is 28%, obtains mixed liquor three;
Step 5, is spray-dried under conditions of mixed liquor three low whipping speed is 50 revs/min, the air intake of spray drying Mouth temperature is 168 DEG C, and 85 DEG C of outlet temperature obtains powder, then by granulating powders, the particle diameter after pelletize is 2-5mm, obtains Hibiscus syriacus L. Flower slow release fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer, comprises the steps:
Step one, takes tobacco waste, pulverizes and obtain particle after drying, and the particle diameter of particle is 3mm, takes particle 30 in parts by weight Part, add 500 parts of water, be warming up to 70 DEG C under air-proof condition, keep 5h, be then down to 45 DEG C, add 4 parts of protease, fiber 5 parts of plain enzyme, is incubated 6h, obtains enzymolysis solution;
Step 2, enzyme-deactivating in enzymolysis solution is subsequently adding 2 parts of potassium bicarbonate in parts by weight, 1 part of diammonium phosphate, lemon Lemon 1 part of sodium of acid, is heated to 80 DEG C, keeps 2h, obtain mixed liquor one;
Step 3, adds 10 parts of arabic gum in parts by weight, 2 parts of lecithin and 0.6 part of glutaraldehyde in mixed liquor one, rises Temperature, to 60 DEG C, stirs 60 minutes, obtains mixed liquor two;
Step 4, adds 0.7 part of carbamide, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of glycerol, 0.7 part of PEG400, carbon in mixed liquor two 0.4 part of sour calcium, 0.5 part of tryptophan, 2 parts of vegetation ashes, 1 part of Bulbus Allii head powder, 2 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder, it is uniformly mixed, speed of agitator For 100 revs/min, mixing time 80 minutes, being then concentrated into mixing fluid solid content is 30%, obtains mixed liquor three;
Step 5, is spray-dried under conditions of mixed liquor three low whipping speed is 50 revs/min, the air intake of spray drying Mouth temperature is 170 DEG C, and 90 DEG C of outlet temperature obtains powder, then by granulating powders, the particle diameter after pelletize is 2-5mm, obtains Hibiscus syriacus L. Flower slow release fertilizer.
The Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer being prepared using above example, only need to be divided during 2-4 month with 5-10 month Do not apply fertilizer and once just can meet Hibiscus syriacus L. flower growth and florescence needs well, traditional multiple fertilising can be replaced completely and ask Topic, utilization rate of fertilizer is high simultaneously.Can reach through the slow release fertilizer sustainable fertility that the preparation method that the measuring and calculating present invention provides obtains More than 18 days.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer is it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step one, takes tobacco waste, pulverizes and obtain particle after drying, takes particle 20-30 part in parts by weight, adds 400- 500 parts of water, are warming up to 60-70 DEG C under air-proof condition, keep 3-5h, are then down to 38-45 DEG C, add protease 2-4 part, fine The plain enzyme 3-5 part of dimension, is incubated 4-6h, obtains enzymolysis solution;
Step 2, enzyme-deactivating in enzymolysis solution is subsequently adding potassium bicarbonate 0.8-2 part in parts by weight, diammonium phosphate 0.5-1 part, sodium citrate 0.5-1 part, it is heated to 70-80 DEG C, keep 1-2h, obtain mixed liquor one;
Step 3, adds arabic gum 5-10 part in parts by weight, lecithin 1-2 part and glutaraldehyde 0.2- in mixed liquor one 0.6 part, it is warming up to 50-60 DEG C, stir 40-60 minute, obtain mixed liquor two;
Step 4, adds carbamide 0.2-0.7 part, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, glycerol 0.5-1 part, Polyethylene Glycol in mixed liquor two 0.3-0.7 part, Calcium Carbonate 0.1-0.4 part, aminoacid 0.2-0.5 part, vegetation ashes 1-2 part, Bulbus Allii head powder 0.5-1 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss Powder 1-2 part, is uniformly mixed, and being then concentrated into mixing fluid solid content is 25-30%, obtains mixed liquor three;
Step 5, mixed liquor three is spray-dried under conditions of stirring, obtains powder, then by granulating powders, obtain wood The rose of Sharon spends slow release fertilizer.
2. the preparation method of Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer according to claim 1 obtains it is characterised in that pulverizing in step one The particle diameter of particle is 1-3mm.
3. the preparation method of Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that Polyethylene Glycol in step 4 For PEG400.
4. Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer according to claim 1 preparation method it is characterised in that in step 4 aminoacid be One or more of aspartic acid, leucine, arginine or tryptophan.
5. the preparation method of Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that stir mixing in step 4 Uniform rotating speed is 80-100 rev/min, mixing time 60-80 minute.
6. Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer according to claim 1 preparation method it is characterised in that in step 5 stirring bar The mixing speed of part is 40-50 rev/min.
7. the preparation method of Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be spray-dried in step 5 Intake air temperature be 160-170 DEG C, outlet temperature 80-90 DEG C.
8. the preparation method of Flos Hibisci slow release fertilizer according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that after pelletize in step 5 Particle diameter is 2-5mm.
CN201610681345.7A 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Method for preparing flos hibisci controlled-release fertilizer Pending CN106348838A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1470485A (en) * 2002-07-23 2004-01-28 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Carrier type slow-release fertilizer and its preparing method
CN102910977A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-06 南京农业大学 Compound slow-release fertilizer as well as preparation method and application of fertilizer
CN104892152A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-09 李孟平 Preparation method for bio-fertilizer for scutellaria baicalensis planting

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1470485A (en) * 2002-07-23 2004-01-28 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Carrier type slow-release fertilizer and its preparing method
CN102910977A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-06 南京农业大学 Compound slow-release fertilizer as well as preparation method and application of fertilizer
CN104892152A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-09 李孟平 Preparation method for bio-fertilizer for scutellaria baicalensis planting

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