CN106343270A - Fodder for improving grass carp immunity - Google Patents
Fodder for improving grass carp immunity Download PDFInfo
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- CN106343270A CN106343270A CN201610888118.1A CN201610888118A CN106343270A CN 106343270 A CN106343270 A CN 106343270A CN 201610888118 A CN201610888118 A CN 201610888118A CN 106343270 A CN106343270 A CN 106343270A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of aquaculture and specifically discloses a fodder for improving grass carp immunity. The fodder comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of chicken manure, 25-30 parts of duck manure, 10-13 parts of sweet potato fruits, 8-12 parts of sedum lineare, 5-8 parts of tea roses, 3-5 parts of pigeon eggs and 3-5 parts of pine needles. The fodder can reduce the happening of hemorrhagic disease, enteritis, saprolegniasis and gill rot of the grass carp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field is and in particular to a kind of feedstuff of raising Ctenopharyngodon idellus immunity.
Background technology
Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus is rapid, and feed resource is wide, is one of four large Chinese carps of CHINESE FRESHWATER cultivation.Ctenopharyngodon idellus are nutritious: rich
Containing protein, it is able to maintain that potassium-sodium balance, eliminate edema, turn down blood pressure, be conducive to growth promoter；Rich in phosphorus, promote to grow up and
The reparation of bodily tissue organ, participates in the regulation of acid-base balance；Rich in copper, copper is the indispensable micronutrient of health
Element, the growth to blood, nervus centraliss, immune system etc. and maintenance function play an important role；Containing abundant unsaturated fatty acidss
Acid, is the friendly food of cardiovascular patient.
The common pest and disease damage of Ctenopharyngodon idellus includes hemorrhagic disease, enteritis disease, fish molds and gill rot.
The cause of disease of hemorrhagic disease is Ctenopharyngodon idellus arc reovirus virus.Symptom include side muscle, gill base portion, oral cavity, the gill cover and intestinal,
One's eyes became bloodshot, and the lighter's muscle is in that point-like is congested, and gill filament bleeding or pale has ascites, intestinal hyperemia, Milan, no food sometimes.
Enteritis disease cause of disease is thermophilic aqueous vapor pseudomonas bacillus.Symptom includes disease fish belly portion and expands, and body colour blackening, particularly head show
Get Geng Hei, has a lot of coelomic fluids, and intestinal wall is congested, and in bronzing, light pressure abdominal part has yellow mucus or pus and blood to flow out, and scale is easily de-
Fall.
The cause of disease of fish molds is fish moldss or continuous mould infected wound.Symptom includes body surface or fish roe length has pockets of canescence cotton
Floccule, fish body injury covers with white or linen saprolegnia hypha, as usual flocculence, sick fish lather, motor disorder,
Skin mucus increase, and with the development of the state of an illness, affected part muscle is rotten to the corn, and loss of appetite is finally dead.
The cause of disease of gill rot is the thermophilic cellulomonas of column.Symptom includes disease fish body color and blacks, dyspnea, and the gill filament rots to carry
Have mud, the endepidermis of nucleus are often congested, the epidermis of mid portion often corrode into one circular irregular transparent little
Window (is commonly called as putting in a skylight).
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of feedstuff improving Ctenopharyngodon idellus immunity, this feedstuff can reduce grass carp hemorrhage
The generation of disease, enteritis disease, fish molds and gill rot.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the base case of the present invention is: a kind of feedstuff improving Ctenopharyngodon idellus immunity, according to mass parts
Number meter, including chicken manure 25-30 part, duck excrement 25-30 part, Fructus Fici tikouae 10-13 part, Herba Sedi Lineariss 8-12 part, tea rose 5-8 part, Columba livia
Ovum 3-5 part, Folium Pini 3-5 part.
The feedstuff that chicken is taken in does not have catapepsises and absorbs, and the nutrient that there are about 40%-70% is excreted, therefore chicken
Excrement nutrient in the middle of all fowl and animal excrements is highest.The data issued according to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation), laying hen argol contains thick egg
White matter 25.0%, is 2.94 times of Semen Maydiss, the calcium of dried poultrymanure is 5.0%, and phosphorus is 2.1%, also contains 18 kinds of aminoacid in chicken manure
With substantial amounts of trace element, vitamin content is also more, and especially vitamin b12 is more, and this is that frumentum feedstuff is incomparable.
Duck excrement contains thick protein 27.75%, and contains 18 kinds of aminoacid, and lysine, methionine content are higher than Semen Maydiss, height
The feedstuffs such as fine strain of millet, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, crude fibre 13%, nitrogen-free extract 32.5%, coarse ash 23% about and abundant b group vitamin, with
When also contain promote growth of animal material.
Fructus Fici tikouae is the fruit of moraceae plants Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi；There is heat-clearing dissipates poison, effect of expelling wind and removing dampness.
Herba Sedi Lineariss are the herb of crassulaceae plants Herba Sedi Lineariss；There is heat clearing away, detumescence, effect of removing toxic substances；Control laryngopharynx swelling and pain, carbuncle
Swollen, furuncle, erysipelas, scald, venom, jaundice, dysentery.
Tea rose Rosaceae tea rose, is used as medicine with root, leaf, insect gall；There is regulating QI and blood, dysentery relieving, cough-relieving, Dingchuan,
Antiinflammatory, effect of sterilization；Cure mainly dysentery, diarrhoea.
Ovum Columba livia is family's Ovum Columba livia, Ovum Columba livia；82 grams of 100 grams of moisture contents in edible portion, 9.5 grams of protein, 6.4 grams of fat, carbon aquation
2 grams of thing, 0.7 gram of ash；108 milligrams of calcium, 117 milligrams of phosphorus, 3.9 milligrams of ferrum.In addition also there is QI invigorating, effect of removing toxic substances；Cure mainly
Malignant boil scabies.
Folium Pini is the leaf of pinaceae plant Pinus tabuliformiss or Pinus massoniana Lamb, pinus yunnanensis faranch etc.；There is dispeiling pathogenic wind and removing dampness, parasite killing, antipruritic effect；
Dispelling the wind and dampness pathogens flaccidity syndrome and arthralgia syndrome, traumatic injury, edema, eczema, scabies；And epidemic encephalitiss, influenza, ancylostomiasis can be prevented and treated.
The program have the beneficial effect that one is rich in nutrition content, can be that Ctenopharyngodon idellus provide enough nutrition；Two is to have
Antiviral, kill antibacterial, the effect killed funguses, control diarrhoea, reduce hemorrhagic disease of grass carp, enteritis disease, fish molds and gill rot
Occurrence probability.
Prioritization scheme one: the optimization as to base case: according to mass fraction meter, also comprise her gesture shrimp 7-9 part, in chicken
Golden 3-5 part.The general chemical composition of her gesture shrimp (one kind of Lobster) muscle, 84.78 grams of every 100 grams of moisture contents, protein 14.20
Gram, 0.3～0.5 gram of fat, 0.05～0.06 gram of glycogen, 1.6～1.7 grams of ash.The every 100 grams of units containing vitamin a 8 of this kind of Lobster
Iu, vitamin b110 microgram, vitamin b2100 microgram, 1.9 milligrams of nicotinic acid, 3 milligrams of vitamin c.Every gram of muscle
Containing alpha-tocopherol (i.e. more than 1.2 milligrams of vitamin e)；Iodine be only below Sargassum containing rate.Dry Lobster per kilogram contains 6 milligrams of iodine.She
In gesture shrimp muscle aqueous extract, containing following various materials (grams contained by the fresh muscle of per kilogram): hypoxanthine 0.16, smart ammonia
Acid 5.2, histidine 0.013, lysine 0.35, glycine betaine 2.4, alanine 0.35, proline 0.1, taurine is a small amount of, lactic acid
0.2, tyrosine there is also.Lobster muscle, such as other animals, moves containing protein-myosin relevant with muscle contraction, flesh
Globulin and methylamine；Musculus caudalis oxide containing trimethylammonium about 0.3%.Her gesture shrimp also has kidney invigorating and YANG supporting, effect of appetizing resolving sputum.Chicken
Endothelium corneum this product is dried inner wall of sandbag for Phasianidae animal family chicken；There is invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion, effect of arresting seminal emission；For food stagnation not
Disappear, vomiting dysentery, infantile malnutrition, the enuresis, seminal emission.This programme compares base case, and contained nutritional labeling is abundanter, Er Qiezeng
Add the effect being beneficial to digestive system, made Ctenopharyngodon idellus digestive system more healthy, nursed one's health absorption function, health invigorating, strengthened anti-
Condition of disease power.
Prioritization scheme two: the optimization as to prioritization scheme one: also include root 3-5 part, the root 3-5 of Radix Crotalariae szemoensiss of Amaranthus mangostanus L.
Part.The root of Amaranthus mangostanus L. has removing pathogenic heat from blood and toxic substance from the body, effect of dysentery relieving；For bacillary dysentery, enteritis, hemorrhoid.Radix Crotalariae szemoensiss are that pulse family is little flat
Bean, is used as medicine with root；There is nourishing, effect of relieving sore throat and pain；Cure mainly acute gastroenteritiss, weak after being ill, pharyngolaryngitis, kidney deficiency, lumbago,
Tonsillitiss.This programme enhances the effect for the treatment of enteritis, can suffer from enteritis disease by significantly more efficient preventing and treating Ctenopharyngodon idellus.
Prioritization scheme three: the optimization as to prioritization scheme two: according to mass fraction meter, including 28 parts of chicken manure, duck excrement 26
Part, 12 parts of Fructus Fici tikouae, 9 parts of Herba Sedi Lineariss, 6 parts of tea rose, 4 parts of Ovum Columba livia, 4 parts of Folium Pini, her 8 parts of gesture shrimp, 4 parts of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, Amaranthus mangostanus L.
4 parts of root, 4 parts of the root of Radix Crotalariae szemoensiss, 0.3 part of Radix Incarvilleae Delavayi.Radix Incarvilleae Delavayi is Bignoniaceae Herba Incarvilleae sinensiss platymiscium Radix Incarvilleae Delavayi, is used as medicine with root；Tool
There are strengthening by means of tonics, effect of invigorating QI and blood；For puerperal lactation deficiency, body void after being ill, anemia dizziness.It is strong that this programme with the addition of nourishing
Strong, effect of invigorating QI and blood, the body constitution of strong Ctenopharyngodon idellus, strengthen resistances against diseases.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Setup Experiments matched group, experiment a group, experiment b group, experiment c group, experiment d group, experiment e group, experiment f group, test g
Group.Each organizes the Ctenopharyngodon idellus big with cultivation 100 tail 2 age in an independent culturing pool, each culturing pool, and experiment is carried out 1 month.Remove
Hereinafter process outside different, remaining condition all same:
Matched group: (the 365-2# aqiuculrue cooperation that Tongwei Co., Ltd. produces is raised to feed market fishes feedstuff
Material).
Experiment a group: feedstuff according to mass fraction meter, including 25 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of duck excrement, 10 parts of Fructus Fici tikouae, Herba Sedi Lineariss 12
Part, 5 parts of tea rose, 5 parts of Ovum Columba livia, 3 parts of Folium Pini.
Experiment b group: feedstuff according to mass fraction meter, including 30 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of duck excrement, 13 parts of Fructus Fici tikouae, Herba Sedi Lineariss 8
Part, 8 parts of tea rose, 3 parts of Ovum Columba livia, 5 parts of Folium Pini.
Experiment c group: feedstuff according to mass fraction meter, including 29 parts of chicken manure, 27 parts of duck excrement, 11 parts of Fructus Fici tikouae, Herba Sedi Lineariss 11
Part, 7 parts of tea rose, 3.5 parts of Ovum Columba livia, 3.5 parts of Folium Pini, her 7 parts of gesture shrimp, 5 parts of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli.
Experiment d group: feedstuff according to mass fraction meter, including 26 parts of chicken manure, 28 parts of duck excrement, 10.3 parts of Fructus Fici tikouae, Herba Sedi Lineariss
10 parts, 5.8 parts of tea rose, 4.5 parts of Ovum Columba livia, 4.5 parts of Folium Pini, her 9 parts of gesture shrimp, 3 parts of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli.
Experiment e group: feedstuff according to mass fraction meter, including 27 parts of chicken manure, 29 parts of duck excrement, 11.5 parts of Fructus Fici tikouae, Herba Sedi Lineariss
8.5 parts, 7.8 parts of tea rose, 4.8 parts of Ovum Columba livia, 4.8 parts of Folium Pini, her 7.5 parts of gesture shrimp, 4.5 parts of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, 3 parts of the root of Amaranthus mangostanus L.,
5 parts of the root of Radix Crotalariae szemoensiss.
Experiment f group: feedstuff according to mass fraction meter, including 25.5 parts of chicken manure, 28.5 parts of duck excrement, 12.6 parts of Fructus Fici tikouae, Buddhist
11.7 parts of first grass, 6.6 parts of tea rose, 3.3 parts of Ovum Columba livia, 3.3 parts of Folium Pini, her 8.5 parts of gesture shrimp, 3.5 parts of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, root of Amaranthus mangostanus L.
5 parts, 3 parts of the root of Radix Crotalariae szemoensiss.
Experiment g group: feedstuff according to mass fraction meter, including 28 parts of chicken manure, 26 parts of duck excrement, 12 parts of Fructus Fici tikouae, Herba Sedi Lineariss 9
Part, 6 parts of tea rose, 4 parts of Ovum Columba livia, 4 parts of Folium Pini, her 8 parts of gesture shrimp, 4 parts of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, 4 parts of the root of Amaranthus mangostanus L., 4 parts of the root of Radix Crotalariae szemoensiss,
0.3 part of Radix Incarvilleae Delavayi.
Experiment a group to experiment g group, feed making method:
(1) composition in addition to chicken manure, duck excrement, Ovum Columba livia is beaten powder, obtain Chinese medicine powder；
(2) chicken manure and duck excrement are fermented, must become thoroughly decomposed excrement；Ovum Columba livia is cooked, pulverizes, obtain Ovum Columba livia powder；
(3) by Chinese medicine powder, become thoroughly decomposed excrement and the mixing of Ovum Columba livia powder, add suitable quantity of water and Feeding-attractants of Fish, stir, make
Grain feedstuff, for feeding.
After 1 month, experimental result is as follows:
| Sick fish tail number (tail) | Matched group | Experiment a group | Experiment b group | Experiment c group | Experiment d group | Experiment e group | Experiment f group | Experiment g group |
| Enteritis disease | 58 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hemorrhagic disease | 29 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gill rot | 38 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Fish molds | 44 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Interpretation of result: matched group eats normal diet, susceptible to enteritis disease, hemorrhagic disease, gill rot and fish molds.Experiment a
Group and b group are to employ the base case of the present invention, and experiment c group is the preferred version of the base case of employing to experiment g group, this
The immunity to enteritis disease, hemorrhagic disease, gill rot and fish molds of seven experimental grouies is all significantly better than adopting conventional solution
Matched group.As can be seen here, the present invention compared to existing technology, has prominent substantive distinguishing features and significantly improves.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge here such as known using method and characteristic is not made
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the present invention, can also make
Some improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without the effect affecting present invention enforcement and patent
Practicality.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, the specific embodiment party in description
Formula etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of improve Ctenopharyngodon idellus immunity feedstuff it is characterised in that: according to mass fraction meter, including chicken manure 25-30 part, duck excrement
25-30 part, Fructus Fici tikouae 10-13 part, Herba Sedi Lineariss 8-12 part, tea rose 5-8 part, Ovum Columba livia 3-5 part, Folium Pini 3-5 part.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of improve Ctenopharyngodon idellus immunity feedstuff it is characterised in that: according to mass fraction meter,
Also comprise her gesture shrimp 7-9 part, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli 3-5 part.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of improve Ctenopharyngodon idellus immunity feedstuff it is characterised in that: according to mass fraction meter,
Also include root 3-5 part of Amaranthus mangostanus L., root 3-5 part of Radix Crotalariae szemoensiss.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of improve Ctenopharyngodon idellus immunity feedstuff it is characterised in that: according to mass fraction meter,
Including 28 parts of chicken manure, 26 parts of duck excrement, 12 parts of Fructus Fici tikouae, 9 parts of Herba Sedi Lineariss, 6 parts of tea rose, 4 parts of Ovum Columba livia, 4 parts of Folium Pini, her gesture shrimp
8 parts, 4 parts of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, 4 parts of the root of Amaranthus mangostanus L., 4 parts of the root of Radix Crotalariae szemoensiss, 0.3 part of Radix Incarvilleae Delavayi.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610888118.1A CN106343270A (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2016-10-11 | Fodder for improving grass carp immunity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610888118.1A CN106343270A (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2016-10-11 | Fodder for improving grass carp immunity |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106343270A true CN106343270A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| CN201610888118.1A Pending CN106343270A (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2016-10-11 | Fodder for improving grass carp immunity |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861954A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-10-20 | 韦东吉 | Feed Chinese medical herb composition, feed additive, feed and preparation method |
| CN104222486A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Feed for treating fin rot of large yellow croaker |
| CN105124250A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Special raising feed for carps and preparation method of special raising feed |
| CN105439655A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-03-30 | 赖婷婷 | Whitefish special fertilizer |
| CN105830971A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 崔海兵 | High quality grass carp culture method |
-
2016
- 2016-10-11 CN CN201610888118.1A patent/CN106343270A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861954A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-10-20 | 韦东吉 | Feed Chinese medical herb composition, feed additive, feed and preparation method |
| CN105439655A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-03-30 | 赖婷婷 | Whitefish special fertilizer |
| CN104222486A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Feed for treating fin rot of large yellow croaker |
| CN105124250A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Special raising feed for carps and preparation method of special raising feed |
| CN105830971A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 崔海兵 | High quality grass carp culture method |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |
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