Feed and production method thereof that stocker control is had loose bowels
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed that stocker control is had loose bowels, and the preparation method of this feed.
Background technology
It is to perplex for a long time a great problem of supporting beef raising that stocker has loose bowels always, and huge by stocker the caused economic loss of having loose bowels in plant or Animal Raising Zone, and the probability that causes Other diseases is also increasing.Stocker have loose bowels according to because have: forage, bacterium, environment etc., forage excess moisture, while putting in a suitable place to breed, dew is large, forage is unclean, it is poisoning that lees feeds causes, mouldy forage feed causes gastroenteritis, all can cause stocker to have loose bowels.Having loose bowels that bacterium is shone is because manger is sterilized not in place or bite by mosquitos infection.Environment is severe; climate change greatly also can cause stocker to have loose bowels; as enter rainy season temperature higher, sultry, moist, that condition is raised at part beef cattle family is in addition poor; part cowshed ponding; place ponding is serious, and excrement can not be removed in time, forms mud manure pit after rain; environment is very severe, is easy to cause that bacterium, mosquitos and flies grow etc.Above reason all can cause stocker eyes unglazed, out of spirits, has loose bowels, and delays the fever that there will be for the treatment of, has loose bowels with hemorrhage etc.
The stocker clinical symptoms of having loose bowels: sick ox mental depression, anorexia or absolutely useless, without ruminating, the ight soil that drops is clear rare or be thick and with mucus, and taste is stench, sometimes with the trace of blood or be blood sample ight soil, intestines sound weakens, xerostomia, yellowish fur, conjunctiva flush, the sick ox back waist having arches upward, stomachache is tenesmus, scanty drak urine, and arteries and veins is sliding.
The major measure that stocker control is at present had loose bowels is as follows:
After will waiting until dew volatilization when 1, putting in a suitable place to breed, carry out, too early or to spend evening all not all right, forage is mouldy is definitely can not feed, lees feeds is wanted quantitatively, prevents poisoningly, and feed 4 jin of left and right general every day, weather colds and heat succeed each other suddenly, in feed, add cold medicine, prevention, arranges Photocatalyst mosquito-killing lamp in cowshed in advance, both free from environmental pollution, any sick worm mosquitos and flies etc. all can kill, and drinking-water must be used warm water, cooling nursing after boiling.
2, sick ox stop eating 1-2 days or feed in 1.5% ratio, add anti-diarrheal spice and feed 7 days, supply with sufficient drinking-water, it is the most handy that " 151 take fluid infusion salt, and formula is in every 1000 ml waters, to add 3.5 grams of salt.2.5 grams of saleratus powers, 1.5 grams, potassium chloride, 20 grams of glucose, cause dehydration with diseases prevention ox because of severe diarrhea.
3, beef cattle with good conditionsi field also can be made whole blood interferon by oneself.Adopting health fat meat ox blood to be killed, is 1000 parts of vaccine, kanamycins 100Wan unit by adding newcastle disease I in every 500 milliliters of blood (first adding anti-coagulants), slowly also will contain gently blood bottle and be inverted 2 ~ 3 times, makes it to mix; Put 37% insulating box 20 hours, during this, be slowly repeatedly inverted 3,4 times again; Take out and put into again 4-8 ℃ of Refrigerator store, can preserve 15 days effectively.Overall process, by sterile working, adopts " 3 days 3 pins " therapy, and the 1st day, 30 milliliters of the whole blood interferon of preparing with said method, 2.5 milliliters, chloramphenicol, 1 lumbar injection; Within the 2nd day and the 3rd day, only inject each 10 milliliters of whole blood and interferon.
4, gentamicin analgin powder is pressed 0.1 ml/kg, intramuscular injection, then be equipped with mequindox by 0.5 liter/kilogram (adding 2 milligrams of atropines in every 10 milliliters of mequindoxes), intramuscular injection, respectively injects 1 every day, is used in conjunction 3 days.Also available " viral pest Garrick " (Ribavirin, moroxydine etc.) parenteral solution, 0.2 milliliter of every kg body weight, intramuscular injection, every day 2 times, is used in conjunction 3-4 days.
Above prophylactico-therapeutic measures complicated operation and use Western medicine, takes effect after medicine slow more, poor effect, can not effect a radical cure, usually outbreak repeatedly, and also the common curative effect of Western medicine is bad, toxic and side effect is larger, and long-term use can affect cows health and livestock products quality, and abuse of antibiotics also can bring very large harm.
Through retrieval, it is as follows that we have found the open source literature that the control for the treatment of stocker has loose bowels:
1, the prevention that [autograph] beef cattle has loose bowels and methods for the treatment of [mechanism] hundred million animal husbandry difficult to understand [periodical name] Gansu animal and veterinary. 2012.(227): 77-77[summary] have in the recent period a lot of beef cattle raisers to react, the calf quantity of having loose bowels is many, the control can not get, thinks what disease was shone, and actually this is not so.Having loose bowels of calf is all much feeding patterns and the former of ambient weather thereby photograph, consider external factor more, and such as weather is sometimes hot and sometimes cold, the drinking-water of nursing foot hard water, can cause calf to have loose bowels.The ox sometimes the having loose bowels treatment of having an injection, more has an injection, more severe, because be not germ, so without injection, first diagnose disease ox to suit the remedy to the case, is sure not blindly treatment.
2, [autograph] is with adding the loose treatment of taste garden burnet Radix Angelicae Sinensis beef cattle Anding District, [author] Qiu Xiaoxia [mechanism] Dingxi City, Gansu Province animal and veterinary work station [periodical name] the < < veterinary drug Market Guide > > .2007(11 that has loose bowels): 40-40[summary] since two thousand. the author adopts and adds the loose treatment of taste garden burnet Radix Angelicae Sinensis beef cattle and have loose bowels evident in efficacy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is provides a kind of feed that pure Chinese herbal medicine has loose bowels as the control of the formulated stocker of raw material of take to market.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is:
The feed that stocker control is had loose bowels, the weight portion of primary raw material is:
Guava Leaf 10-15 part;
Tea free 5-10 part;
Folium Kaki 10-15 part;
Tassel flower 5-10 part;
Root of kudzu vine leaf 10-20 part;
Bighead atractylodes rhizome 10-15 part;
Described Guava Leaf, is the leaf of Psidium Myrtaceae guava, [Latin formal name used at school] Psidiumguajava.Another name: chicken droppings fruit, pull out son, loudspeaker guava [effect] astringing to arrest diarrhea, hemostasis.[curing mainly] controls skin eczema, itch, hot miliaria.[function cures mainly] is drying damp and strengthening spleen; Clearing heat and detoxicating.The main dysentery stomachache of rushing down; Dyspeptic abdominal distention; Gingivitis; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Eczema ulcer on the shank; Furuncle swelling toxin; Treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury; Traumatism and bleeding; Snake bite and insect sting.
Described tea free is tea tree [Latin formal name used at school]
camellia sinensisleaf.Effectively sterilization of tea free, and shorten infection time.Tea free can effectively tackle for various mycotic infections.Tea free energy stocker promotes immunity, and excitation immune system, is difficult for stocker sick.
Described Folium Kaki [Latin formal name used at school]
diospyros Kaki L.f,modern science analysis finds, leaf of Diospyros kaki L.f, except containing appreciable protein, amino acid and multivitamin, also has choline, rutin and tannin, has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, invigorates blood circulation, step-down, lipopenicillinase, antitumaous effect.
Described tassel flower [Latin formal name used at school]
emilia sonchifolia(Linn.) DC, have another name called leaf lower red, redback chrismashush root and leaf, red autumnal leaves grass, Chinese milk vetch, sowthistle tasselflower herb, red back of the body fruit, azurite red etc.Property is put down, and bitter is micro-pungent, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, inducing diuresis for removing edema.Function cures mainly: heat-clearing, Li Shui, cool blood, removing toxic substances.Control dysentery, diarrhoea, have blood in stool, oedema, acute appendicitis, engages ear, order also, tonsillitis, furunculosis, pyogenic infections.
Described root of kudzu vine leaf is the root of kudzu vine [Latin formal name used at school]
lobed Kudzuvine Rootleaf.In < < Compendium of Materia Medica > >, record like this: " Pueraria lobota, property is sweet, pungent, flat, nontoxic, cures mainly: quench one's thirst, high fever of the body, vomiting, all frauds, a cloudy gas, separates all poison ".Function cures mainly: induce sweat and bring down a fever, promote the production of body fluid, promoting eruption, rises positive antidiarrheal.For fever caused by exogenous pathogens headache, hypertension neck pain, thirsty, quench one's thirst, measles without adequate eruption, hot dysentery, have loose bowels.
The above-mentioned bighead atractylodes rhizome [Latin formal name used at school]
atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. A-tractylis acrocephala (Doidz.) Hand.-Mand.-Mazz., another name: mountain Ji, poplar Serrata Ji, art, yellor rocket, day Ji, Alpinia japonica, mountain company, mountain essence, QI LI JIA, the winter bighead atractylodes rhizome etc.The bighead atractylodes rhizome has strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, eliminating dampness Li Shui, hidroschesis, antiabortive effect.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, abdominal distension is had loose bowels, and phlegm and retained fluid is dizzy throbs with fear, oedema, spontaneous perspiration, fetal irritability.< < medicine origin > > records: " dehumidifying benefit is dry, and middle beneficial gas, in temperature, goes to wet in taste, and except stomach energy, strong taste, enter diet, quench the thirst, antiabortive.”
Except above-mentioned raw materials, can also add other Chinese herbal medicines according to the concrete condition of stocker morbidity.
Production method is as follows:
Guava Leaf, tea free, Folium Kaki, tassel flower, root of kudzu vine leaf and the bighead atractylodes rhizome are shredded respectively, mix in proportion, then mix with ox normal diet, addition is the 1%-3% of feed gross weight, the stocker that feeding is had loose bowels.
The feed that stocker of the present invention control is had loose bowels, also can be for the preparation of the treatment cattle and sheep pig horse animal disease of having loose bowels.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, therapeutic value: the present invention adopts Guava Leaf, tea free, Folium Kaki, tassel flower, root of kudzu vine leaf and the bighead atractylodes rhizome according to modern Chinese herbal medicine compatibility, forms the Chinese medicine that stocker control is had loose bowels.Guava Leaf astringing to arrest diarrhea, tea free bactericidal antiphlogistic, raising stocker immunity, Folium Kaki anti-inflammation, tassel flower removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, root of kudzu vine leaf rises positive antidiarrheal, bighead atractylodes rhizome strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi.With this Chinese medicine mixed fodder feeding stocker, the effect that can bring into play and treat the diarrhoea of having loose bowels, strengthens immunity.
2, Chinese medicine of the present invention is produced and is not needed special equipment, does not consume the energy, there is no gas and sewage pollution environment.
3, the present invention effectively cures the stocker disease of having loose bowels, and short treating period, instant effect, is difficult for recurrence, and raw material sources are wide, and cost is low, non-evident effect.
4, production process is simple, alleviates the main financial burden of poultry.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Get following raw material: 10 parts of Guava Leafs; 5 parts of tea frees; 10 parts of Folium Kakis; 5 parts of tassel flowers; 10 parts, root of kudzu vine leaf; 10 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes;
Production method is as follows:
Guava Leaf, tea free, Folium Kaki, tassel flower, root of kudzu vine leaf and the bighead atractylodes rhizome are shredded respectively, mix in proportion, then mix with ox normal diet, addition is the 1%-3% of feed gross weight, feeding stocker.
Embodiment 2
Get following raw material: 12.5 parts of Guava Leafs; 7.5 parts of tea frees; 12.5 parts of Folium Kakis; 7.5 parts of tassel flowers; 15 parts, root of kudzu vine leaf; 12.5 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes;
Production method is as follows:
Guava Leaf, tea free, Folium Kaki, tassel flower, root of kudzu vine leaf and the bighead atractylodes rhizome are shredded respectively, mix in proportion, then mix with ox normal diet, addition is the 1%-3% of feed gross weight, feeding stocker.
Embodiment 3
Get following raw material: 15 parts of Guava Leafs; 10 parts of tea frees; 15 parts of Folium Kakis; 10 parts of tassel flowers; 20 parts, root of kudzu vine leaf; 15 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes;
Production method is as follows:
Guava Leaf, tea free, Folium Kaki, tassel flower, root of kudzu vine leaf and the bighead atractylodes rhizome are shredded respectively, mix in proportion, then mix with ox normal diet, addition is the 1%-3% of feed gross weight, feeding stocker.
The present invention has loose bowels disease except preventing and treating stocker, to similar animal, and the diseases of having loose bowels such as sheep, horse, pig, result for the treatment of is also fine.
Application Example 1
Beef cattle field, Guangxi, find to raise several beef cattle initial stages in May, 2013 to eat feed slower, after spending three days, do not take food, diarrhoea atherosclerotic or water sample thing, color has green, yellowish green, greyish white etc., and foul smelling taste, hyperthermia, after finding disease ox, find the inventor, the inventor gives the medicine of these 2 kilograms of embodiment of the present invention 3 in cattle farm, beef cattle field is according to the inventor's way, in normal diet, sneak in proportion Chinese medicine, without Western medicine, do not have an injection yet, every ox is given 100 grams every day, after 3-5 days, beef cattle has loose bowels and starts to take a turn for the better gradually, within average 5 to 8 days, be almost recovered.
Application Example 2
Zhang founds Liao Yige goat plant, the white goat that Yang Liao Britain introduces a fine variety, after cultivation, has several she-goats to produce son, month future trouble of lamb have loose bowels, lamb spirit is depressed, anorexia or stop food, 1-2 days subsequently, sick lamb diarrhoea atherosclerotic or water sample thing, it is green, yellowish green, greyish white that color has etc., and foul smelling taste, hyperthermia to 39.5 ℃.Sick lamb is dispirited stays the back of a bow that stands, bows, belly is recessed, band blood, fecal incontinence in later stage excrement.Due to continuation diarrhoea, body temperature is on the low side, have through death in 1~2 day, after finding disease sheep, the inventor isolate to close and is supported on one side, Yi Bian by the sterilization that limes of all sheep hurdles, forage with appropriate liquor potassic permanganate soak, sterilize, clean after hello sheep.The feed that sick sheep eats every day is put the Chinese medicine of embodiment 1, without Western medicine, does not also have an injection, and mixes with sheep feed, and addition is the 1%-3% of normal diet gross weight, feeding goat, and after 2-3 days, sick sheep diarrhea starts to take a turn for the better gradually, within average 5 days, is almost recovered.
Application Example 2
The inventor's village, a peasant raises 30 pigs, finding that there is piggy has suffered from and having had loose bowels, initial stage is to eat feed slower, after spending three days, do not take food, diarrhoea atherosclerotic or water sample thing, it is green, yellowish green, greyish white that color has etc., and foul smelling taste, hyperthermia, the inventor gives the medicine of 1 kilogram of embodiment of the present invention 2 of this peasant, and he sneaks in proportion Chinese medicine according to the inventor's way in normal diet, without Western medicine, do not have an injection yet, after 3-5 days, piggy had loose bowels and started to take a turn for the better gradually, within average 5 days, is almost recovered to 5-10 gram every piggy every day.