CN105248915A - Enzyme-containing low-emission pig premix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Enzyme-containing low-emission pig premix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses enzyme-containing low-emission pig premix and a preparation method thereof. The premix is prepared from negundo chastetree fruits, houttuynia cordata, Chinese angelica, ficus esquiroliana, large-headed atractylodes rhizomes, Chinese milk-vetch, polygonatum odoratum, beeswax, smoked plums, chestnuts, dried flowering peaches, caltrop starch, manyprickle acanthopanax roots, gymnadenia conopsea, shrubberry rhodiola roots, gordon euryale seeds, Chinese Alpine rush, alpinia oxyphylla, rosa laevigata, bromelain, xylanase, papaw biological enzyme, trypsin, glucose oxidase, acidic cellulase, glucoamylase and beta-glucan. The enzyme-containing low-emission pig premix has the advantages that the premix is scientifically compatible, an ideal raising effect can be achieved, the premix is efficient and environmentally friendly, the utilization rate of nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc and copper can be effectively increased, in raising, low emission of nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc and copper is achieved, and good social benefits and economic benefits can be created. The premix is suitable for sows at a gestation period and ablactated piglets, the growth performance of pigs can be improved, the ratio of feed to weight can be decreased, the survival rate of the piglets is increased, and the diarrhea rate of the piglets is decreased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feed premix material technical field, particularly one is containing enzyme low emission pig premix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The important problem of current aquaculture one of facing is exactly: numerous antibiotic use causes a large amount of residual, thus cause poultry meat veriety to decline, simultaneously due to the enrichment of medicine, the a large amount of enrichment of medicine after causing the eater being positioned at food chain upper strata edible, thus cause bacterial drug resistance to strengthen, affect the health of the mankind directly or indirectly.
In addition along with the development that pig industry is intensive, the nitrogen and phosphorus pollution that pig industry produces is more and more serious, has become the bottleneck of restriction pig industry sustainable development.Ten thousand pig farms about nitrogen discharging 100-161 ton in environment every year, according to general calculation of fertilization amount, then at least needs the benign cycle that 2-4 ten thousand mu of farmlands and corresponding traffic condition just can conform.Solve the excessive excretion of nitrogen, phosphorus and other trace elements, reduce nutrient waste, reduce the key subjects that the destruction of pig industry ecological environment is pig industry fabric.In pig feed, the nitrogen of 50-70% excretes in the mode of fecal nitrogen and urinary nitrogen.Undressed swine excrement, a part of nitrogen evaporate in air the nitrogen content adding air, and form acid rain time serious, harm the crops, all the other major parts are then oxidized to nitrate and permeate the ground or enter rivers with insulated stream, cause and pollute widely.Using environment-friendly feed on maintenance pig type of production man basis, can reduce the discharge of ight soil nitrogen phosphorus.
How to adopt some novel feed addictives to reduce antibiotic side effect, solve the excessive excretion of nitrogen, phosphorus and other trace elements, be problem demanding prompt solution simultaneously.Animal-breeding and feed industry can the guarantees of High-efficient Production safety and Health nutraceutical.
Summary of the invention
In order to satisfied reduction pork chop is put, and improve the demand of production performance, embodiments provide a kind of containing enzyme low emission pig premix and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of containing enzyme pig low emission premix, described premix comprises pharmaceutical composition and complex enzyme, described pharmaceutical composition: the mass ratio of complex enzyme is: 95-97:3-5; Raw medicinal material in described pharmaceutical composition comprises: negundo chastetree fruit, cordate houttuynia, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Ficus fulva Reinw, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Chinese milk vetch, radix polygonati officinalis, beeswax, dark plum, chestnut, fructus persicae immaturus, Tapioca starch, wilsonii, conic gymnadenia tuber, Radix Rhodiolae Dumulosae, Gorgon fruit, Chinese alpine rush, intelligence development and the fruit of Cherokee rose; Described complex enzyme comprises bromelain, zytase, pawpaw biology enzyme, trypsase, glucose oxidase, acidic cellulase, carbohydrase and 1,4 beta-glucanase.
In described pharmaceutical composition, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: negundo chastetree fruit 13-18 part, cordate houttuynia 9-13 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 22-28 part, Ficus fulva Reinw 13-22 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 26-31 part, Chinese milk vetch 7-11 part, radix polygonati officinalis 15-22 part, beeswax 3-6 part, dark plum 8-12 part, chestnut 10-16 part, fructus persicae immaturus 12-16 part, Tapioca starch 9-14 part, wilsonii 18-26 part, conic gymnadenia tuber 6-10 part, Radix Rhodiolae Dumulosae 7-13 part, Gorgon fruit 19-24 part, Chinese alpine rush 15-18 part, intelligence development 5-8 part and fruit of Cherokee rose 8-11 part.
In described complex enzyme, the parts by weight of various enzyme are: bromelain 8-12 part, zytase 26-30 part, pawpaw biology enzyme 13-17 part, trypsase 15-20 part, glucose oxidase 11-16 part, acidic cellulase 19-24 part, carbohydrase 6-9 part and 1,4 beta-glucanase 12-24 part.
In described pharmaceutical composition, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: negundo chastetree fruit 13 parts, cordate houttuynia 9 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 28 parts, Ficus fulva Reinw 22 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 26 parts, Chinese milk vetch 11 parts, radix polygonati officinalis 22 parts, beeswax 3 parts, dark plum 8 parts, 16 parts, chestnut, fructus persicae immaturus 12 parts, Tapioca starch 14 parts, wilsonii 18 parts, conic gymnadenia tuber 10 parts, Radix Rhodiolae Dumulosae 13 parts, Gorgon fruit 19 parts, Chinese alpine rush 18 parts, intelligence development 5 parts and the fruit of Cherokee rose 11 parts.
In described pharmaceutical composition, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: negundo chastetree fruit 18 parts, cordate houttuynia 13 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 22 parts, Ficus fulva Reinw 13 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 31 parts, Chinese milk vetch 7 parts, radix polygonati officinalis 15 parts, beeswax 6 parts, dark plum 12 parts, 10 parts, chestnut, fructus persicae immaturus 16 parts, Tapioca starch 9 parts, wilsonii 26 parts, conic gymnadenia tuber 6 parts, Radix Rhodiolae Dumulosae 7 parts, Gorgon fruit 24 parts, Chinese alpine rush 15 parts, intelligence development 8 parts and the fruit of Cherokee rose 8 parts.
In described complex enzyme, the parts by weight of various enzyme are: bromelain 8 parts, zytase 30 parts, pawpaw biology enzyme 17 parts, 15 parts, trypsase, glucose oxidase 16 parts, acidic cellulase 19 parts, 6 parts, carbohydrase and 1,4 beta-glucanase 24 parts.
In described complex enzyme, the parts by weight of various enzyme are: bromelain 12 parts, zytase 26 parts, pawpaw biology enzyme 13 parts, 20 parts, trypsase, glucose oxidase 11 parts, acidic cellulase 24 parts, 9 parts, carbohydrase and 1,4 beta-glucanase 12 parts.
In order to better realize goal of the invention, the present invention also provides a kind of containing enzyme pig low emission premix, and the preparation method of described premix comprises the following steps:
The first step: get it filled the in proportion each raw medicinal material in compositions and the various enzymes in complex enzyme;
Second step, mixes the raw medicinal material remained except beeswax in described pharmaceutical composition in described ratio, after 60-70 DEG C of dry 7-9h, puts into micronizer pulverizing and obtains mixed powder;
3rd step, get described beeswax in proportion to add quality be the determining alcohol of beeswax quality 10 ~ 12 times be 95% alcohol immersion and ultrasonic process after 30 ~ 40 minutes, when being evaporated to 55 ~ 60 DEG C under vacuum 0.08 ~ 0.10Mpa, relative density is the lotion of 1.05 ~ 1.10, adding relative to lotion quality 7-9 determining alcohol doubly in lotion is the absolute ethyl alcohol of 95%, precipitation 8h, high speed centrifugation final vacuum is dry obtains beeswax extract; The mixed powder mixing described beeswax extract, second step obtained and the complex enzyme of described ratio are mixed to get premix.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is: scientific compatibility has been carried out in premix of the present invention, desirable feeding effect can be reached, and efficient, environmental protection, effectively can improve the utilization rate of nitrogen, phosphorus, manganese, zinc, copper, in cultivation, the low emission such as nitrogen, phosphorus, manganese, zinc, copper, can create preferably social benefit and economic well-being of workers and staff.Premix of the present invention is applicable to the piglet after gravidic sow and wean, can improve the growth performance of pig, improve feed-weight ratio, improves the survival rate of piglet, reduces the diarrhea rate of piglet.
Detailed description of the invention
Nitrogen phosphorus discharge for current pig is high, and the problem that production performance is low the invention provides a kind of pig low emission premix containing enzyme and preparation method thereof.
Premix of the present invention can improve the growth performance of pig, reduce the discharge of nitrogen phosphorus, comprise following raw medicinal material: negundo chastetree fruit, cordate houttuynia, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Ficus fulva Reinw, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Chinese milk vetch, radix polygonati officinalis, beeswax, dark plum, chestnut, fructus persicae immaturus, Tapioca starch, wilsonii, conic gymnadenia tuber, Radix Rhodiolae Dumulosae, Gorgon fruit, Chinese alpine rush, intelligence development and the fruit of Cherokee rose.Wherein negundo chastetree fruit antidiarrheal penetration enhancement; Cordate houttuynia is clearing heat and detoxicating; Radix Rhodiolae Dumulosae and Chinese angelica blood supplementing are invigorated blood circulation; Ficus fulva Reinw, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, wilsonii, conic gymnadenia tuber, Chinese milk vetch and Gorgon fruit strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi; Radix polygonati officinalis, beeswax, dark plum, chestnut, fructus persicae immaturus, Tapioca starch nourishing the stomach; Chinese alpine rush, intelligence development, fruit of Cherokee rose kidney tonifying.
The pharmacological property of above-mentioned each raw medicinal material is as follows:
Negundo chastetree fruit: another name little Jing real (" herbal classic "), Vitex negundo var cannabifolia real (Collective Notes to the Canon of Materia medica), dream (" stone medicine is elegant "), twigs of the chaste tree fruit (" pharmacognosy ").For the fruit of Verbenaceae Vitex negundo var cannabifolia.Bitter; Pungent; Warm in nature.Return lung; Large intestine channel.Cleering damp and dissolving phlegm; Relieving cough and asthma; Regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain.Main cough and asthma; Stomachache; Have loose bowels; Dysentery; Hernia pain; Beriberi swelling; Leukorrhea; Gonorrhoea.
Cordate houttuynia: call root of picking up the ears, hog snout hole, stinkweed, fish scale grass.This product is the dry aerial parts of saururaceae plant houttuynia cordata.Pungent, be slightly cold.Return lung channel.[function cures mainly] is clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.For lung carbuncle pyemesis, phlegm heat panting is coughed, hot dysentery, and heat is drenched, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: sweet, acrid, warm.Return liver, the heart, the spleen channel.[function cures mainly] is enriched blood and is invigorated blood circulation, and menstruction regulating and pain relieving relaxes bowel.Sallow for the deficiency of blood, dizzy palpitaition, irregular menstruation, through closing dysmenorrhoea, asthenia cold abdominalgia, the dry constipation of intestines, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, injury from falling down, ulcer sores.Prepared RADIX ANGELICAE SINENSIS with yellow rice wine activating blood to promote menstruation.For through closing dysmenorrhoea, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, injury from falling down.
Ficus fulva Reinw: the another name tiger palm, crow wind, amnesty mother-in-law tree, hair.Moraceae Ficus fulva Reinw, is used as medicine with root skin.Sweet, flat.[function cures mainly] strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, promoting blood circulation by removing wind.Curing mainly deficient qi and blood, metroptosis, prolapse of the anus, oedema, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, has loose bowels in loose stool.
The bighead atractylodes rhizome: bitter, sweet, temperature.Return spleen, stomach warp.Strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, eliminating dampness Li Shui, hidroschesis, antiabortive.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, abdominal distension is had loose bowels, and phlegm and retained fluid is dizzy throbs with fear, oedema, spontaneous perspiration, fetal irritability.Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae invigorating the spleen, and stomach, antiabortive.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, loose stool of having loose bowels, fetal irritability.
Chinese milk vetch: call sweet potato dish, SEMEN ASTRAGALI COMPLANATI, Chinese milk vetch, Astragalus sinicus.Pulse family Astragalus Chinese milk vetch is with root
,herb and seed are used as medicine.Xia Qiu gathers, using fresh herb or dry.Micro-pungent, micro-sweet, flat.Dispelling pathogenic wind for improving eyesight, strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, removing toxic substances pain relieving.The present invention's herb.
Radix polygonati officinalis: another name solomon's seal, beautiful ginseng, tail ginseng, bell are as dish, little shaft of a writing brush dish, sweet grass roots, Kao Shanzhu.This product is the dry rhizome of liliaceous plant radix polygonati officinalis.Sweet, be slightly cold.Attach to the lung and stomach meridians.Nourishing yin to moisten dryness, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst.For lung stomach-Yin wound, cough caused by dryness-heat, dry throat and mouth, interior heat is quenched one's thirst.
Beeswax: sweet light is flat.Enter spleen, stomach, large intestine channel.Removing toxic substances, myogenic, analgesic therapy.Control anxious pained, diarrhea purulence blood, endless diarrhea, vaginal bleeding with fetal movement, the inside fire attack of sore carbuncle, burst for a long time and do not hold back, scald.
Dark plum: another name smoked plum, yellow son, conjunction Chinese plum, dry branch plum.This product is the dry almost ripe fruit of rose department plant plum.Sour, puckery, flat.Return liver, spleen, lung, large intestine channel.Astringe the lung, puckery intestines, promote the production of body fluid, claming ascaris.For chronic cough of deficiency lung, protracted dysentery laxation, abnormal heat is quenched one's thirst, ascariasis of biliary tract vomiting stomachache, ascariasis of biliary tract.
Chestnut: another name Chinese chestnut (Tang Materia Medica), chestnut fruit (" the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine "), great Li (" will planted by Tianmu Mountains of Zhejiang Province medicine ").For the kind benevolence of Fagaceae chestnut.Sweet, temperature.Enter spleen, stomach, kidney channel.Nourishing stomach and spleen, the strong muscle of kidney tonifying, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis.Control gastric disorder causing nausea, have loose bowels, waist pin is weak, and tell, be defeated in battle, have blood in stool, metal-inflicted wound, injured swell and ache, scrofula.
Fructus persicae immaturus: another name] peach owl (" herbal classic "), ghost skull (Lei Gong's Treatise on Preparation and Broiling of Materia Medica), peach slave, brave scape (" not Lu "), dry peach (Holy Benevolent Prescriptions), gas peach (" vegetation is side just "), cloudy peach (" classifying herbal "), peach does (" modern Practical Chinese medicinal "), persicae immaturus,fructus (" Chinese medicinal herbal ").For the immature fruit of rosaceous plant peach or mountain peach.Bitter, flat.Enter lung, Liver Channel.Control night sweat, seminal emission, spit blood, malaria, pain in the chest and abdomen; Gestation hemorrhage.The puckery essence of arrest sweating, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis, pain relieving.Main night sweat; Seminal emission; Spit blood; Malaria; Pain in the chest and abdomen; Gestation hemorrhage.
Tapioca starch: be the pulp of Trapaceae plant water chestnut or its congener, smash the starch of juice levigation
.tonifying spleen and stomach, strong pin knee, strong power benefit gas, row water, drives away summer heat, removing toxic substances.Taste is sweet; Cool in nature.Strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach; Summer heat clearing toxin resolving.Main insufficiency of the spleen weak; Hot summer weather polydipsia; Quench one's thirst.
Wilsonii: pungent, micro-hardship, temperature.Return spleen, kidney, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.[function cures mainly] replenishes qi to invigorate the spleen, and tonifies the kidney to relieve mental strain.For the insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey, body void is weak, poor appetite, soreness of waist and knee joint, insomnia and dreamful sleep.
Conic gymnadenia tuber: another name Buddha's hand ginseng, palm ginseng (" Ningxia Chinese herbal medicine handbook "), hand ginseng (" Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine "), prosperously draws (Tibetan name).[source] is orchid hand ginseng and the stem tuber of gymnadenia crassinervis Finet.Sweet; Flat.Return lung; Spleen; Stomach warp.Relieving cough and asthma; Yishen Jianpi; Regulate the flow of vital energy and blood; Pain relieving.The main deficiency syndrome of the lung is coughed and is breathed heavily; Consumptive disease is become thin; Neurasthenia; To suffer from a deficiency of the kidney lassitude in loin and legs; Impotence; Involuntary emission; Frequent micturition; Chronic hepatitis; Rush down for a long time; Lose blood; Under band; Breast is few; Traumatic injury.
Radix Rhodiolae Dumulosae: another name phoenix-tail fern, FENGHUACAO, Sedum dumulosum.Crassulaceae Rhodida plant Hericiumerinaceus Pers, with all herbal medicine.Sweet, micro-hardship, puckery, temperature.Tonifying blood and regulating menstruation, yin-nourishing.For irregular menstruation, deficiency of Yin hectic fever, has a dizzy spell, women's consumptive disease.
Gorgon fruit: sweet, puckery is flat.[return through] returns spleen, kidney channel.Supplementing the kidney to control the nocturnal, tonifying spleen antidiarrheal, clearing damp is band only.For emission, enuresis frequent micturition, insufficiency of the spleenly rushes down for a long time, and gonorrhoea, under band.
Chinese alpine rush: call wild seat grass (" detailed outline is picked up any lost article from the road "), wild rush, horse palm fibre root, wild horse palm fibre, wild rush (" Zhejiang conventional herbal medicine among the people "), terrible tip grass (" Chinese herbal medicine is commonly used in Shanghai "), rush (" Anhui medicinal material "), the water stem pith of the rice-paper plant, seedling grass roots (" Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine ").For rush family plant intends the herb of rush.Light, cold.Inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, expels the heat-evil and calms the nerves.Control hot urination, heat is drenched, nephritic dropsy, and dizzy, dentalgia, nosebleed epistaxis, pharyngalgia, vexed insomnia, quenches one's thirst, nocturnal emission.
Intelligence development: another name fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, intelligence development.This product is the dry mature fruit of zingiberaceous plant intelligence development.Pungent, temperature.Return spleen, kidney channel.[function cures mainly] is warming spleen and stopping diarrha, takes the photograph saliva, warm kidney, controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs contracting urine.Have loose bowels for malaria, crymodynia in abdomen, the many salivas of mouth, enuresis with renal asthenia, frequent urination, seminal emission gonorrhoea.
The fruit of Cherokee rose: another name sugar jar, tartar, reversal of the natural order of things gold hook, yellow tea bottle.This product is the dry mature fruit of the rosaceous plant fruit of Cherokee rose.Sour, sweet, puckery, flat.Return kidney, bladder, large intestine channel.[function cures mainly] controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs contracting urine, relieving diarrhea with astringents.For emission and spermatorrhea, enuresis frequent micturition, under uterine bleeding band, rushes down protracted dysentery for a long time.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 premix 1
A kind of containing enzyme low emission pig premix, wherein premix comprises pharmaceutical composition and complex enzyme, wherein pharmaceutical composition: the mass ratio of complex enzyme is: 95:5; In pharmaceutical composition, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: negundo chastetree fruit 13 parts, cordate houttuynia 9 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 28 parts, Ficus fulva Reinw 22 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 26 parts, Chinese milk vetch 11 parts, radix polygonati officinalis 22 parts, beeswax 3 parts, dark plum 8 parts, 16 parts, chestnut, fructus persicae immaturus 12 parts, Tapioca starch 14 parts, wilsonii 18 parts, conic gymnadenia tuber 10 parts, Radix Rhodiolae Dumulosae 13 parts, Gorgon fruit 19 parts, Chinese alpine rush 18 parts, intelligence development 5 parts and the fruit of Cherokee rose 11 parts.
Wherein in complex enzyme, the parts by weight of various enzyme are: bromelain 8 parts, zytase 30 parts, pawpaw biology enzyme 17 parts, 15 parts, trypsase, glucose oxidase 16 parts, acidic cellulase 19 parts, 6 parts, carbohydrase and 1,4 beta-glucanase 24 parts.
The preparation method of premix comprises the following steps:
The first step: get it filled the in proportion each raw medicinal material in compositions and the various enzymes in complex enzyme;
Second step, mixes the raw medicinal material remained except beeswax in described pharmaceutical composition in described ratio, after 70 DEG C of dry 7h, puts into micronizer pulverizing and obtains mixed powder;
3rd step, get described beeswax in proportion to add quality be the determining alcohol of beeswax quality 10 times be 95% alcohol immersion and ultrasonic process after 30 minutes, when being evaporated to 55 DEG C under vacuum 0.10Mpa, relative density is the lotion of 1.10, adding relative to the determining alcohol of lotion quality 9 times in lotion is the absolute ethyl alcohol of 95%, precipitation 8h, high speed centrifugation final vacuum is dry obtains beeswax extract; The mixed powder mixing described beeswax extract, second step obtained and the complex enzyme of described ratio are mixed to get premix.
Embodiment 2 premix 2
A kind of containing enzyme low emission pig premix, premix comprises pharmaceutical composition and complex enzyme, wherein pharmaceutical composition: the mass ratio of complex enzyme is: 97:3; In pharmaceutical composition, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: negundo chastetree fruit 18 parts, cordate houttuynia 13 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 22 parts, Ficus fulva Reinw 13 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 31 parts, Chinese milk vetch 7 parts, radix polygonati officinalis 15 parts, beeswax 6 parts, dark plum 12 parts, 10 parts, chestnut, fructus persicae immaturus 16 parts, Tapioca starch 9 parts, wilsonii 26 parts, conic gymnadenia tuber 6 parts, Radix Rhodiolae Dumulosae 7 parts, Gorgon fruit 24 parts, Chinese alpine rush 15 parts, intelligence development 8 parts and the fruit of Cherokee rose 8 parts.
Wherein in complex enzyme, the parts by weight of various enzyme are: bromelain 12 parts, zytase 26 parts, pawpaw biology enzyme 13 parts, 20 parts, trypsase, glucose oxidase 11 parts, acidic cellulase 24 parts, 9 parts, carbohydrase and 1,4 beta-glucanase 12 parts.
The preparation method of premix comprises the following steps:
The first step: get it filled the in proportion each raw medicinal material in compositions and the various enzymes in complex enzyme;
Second step, mixes the raw medicinal material remained except beeswax in described pharmaceutical composition in described ratio, after 60 DEG C of dry 9h, puts into micronizer pulverizing and obtains mixed powder;
3rd step, get described beeswax in proportion to add quality be the determining alcohol of beeswax quality 12 times be 95% alcohol immersion and ultrasonic process after 40 minutes, when being evaporated to 60 DEG C under vacuum 0.08Mpa, relative density is the lotion of 1.05, adding relative to the determining alcohol of lotion quality 7 times in lotion is the absolute ethyl alcohol of 95%, precipitation 8h, high speed centrifugation final vacuum is dry obtains beeswax extract; The mixed powder mixing described beeswax extract, second step obtained and the complex enzyme of described ratio are mixed to get premix.
Toxicity test
Select SD rat, give the premix in the embodiment of the present invention 2 of variable concentrations (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg), after molten water every day gavage once, continuous 90 days, within after last administration 24 hours, respectively group is alive kills 1/2 animal (male and female half and half), and all the other 1/2 animals continue observations 2 weeks rear living and kill.Duration of test observes outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, within after administration 90 days, within 2 weeks, carries out the index checking such as hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology with drug withdrawal.Result of the test shows: Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is good at high, medium and low dosage treated animal general state, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight increase change all without exception; Three dosage groups and control group hematological examination, blood biochemical analysis, urine biochemical analysis all in normal range (NR), without significant difference between group; Each group of main organs histopathological examination shows no obvious abnormalities.These parameters drug withdrawal also had no change after 2 weeks.This test dosage is respectively 180,60,20 times of clinical medicine dose, rat is had no significant effect in high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg) administration in continuous 90 days according to result of the test Chinese medicine additive of the present invention, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescence observation also has no retardance toxic reaction, points out the dose safety of pharmaceutical preparation clinical practice of the present invention higher.
Contrast test
Select about body weight 240kg, Large White sow 90, carry out before test dividing into groups (as far as possible in reduction group and between group error), feed in single hurdle, in the colony house of feed conveyor trough.Be divided into 3 groups at random, often organize 30.Test manages routinely on pig farm to be carried out, and carries out volume overbit, expelling parasite and protective inoculation, free choice feeding, freely drink water in experimental period.Carry out routine work record and pig health status record.
Wherein, the 0th group of day NRC (1998) and China's swine rearing standard preparation daily ration, the premix of the 0th group is the sow premix that market is bought, as a control group;
The premix of the 0th group is replaced with the premix of the embodiment of the present invention 1 by the 1st group,
The premix of the 0th group is replaced with the premix of the embodiment of the present invention 2 by the 2nd group,
The premix of the sow embodiment of the present invention that started before two weeks to feed in breeding, until sow produce after piglet wean on the 21st.Piglet starts the premix adding the embodiment of the present invention in its daily ration after wean.
Table 1 Diet Formula
| Raw material | Control group | 1st group | 2nd group |
| Corn | 66 | 66 | 66 |
| Dregs of beans | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Wheat bran | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Premix | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Proportioning and | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Table 2 low emission premix is on the impact of weaned piglets
| Project | Control group | 1st group | 2nd group |
| Farrowing sum (head) | 391 | 390 | 393 |
| Young number (head) alive | 350 | 381 | 383 |
| Live young rate % | 89.5 | 97.7 | 97.5 |
| Average just Birth weight/head (kilogram) | 1.60 | 1.65 | 1.62 |
| 21 age in days weaning weight/heads (kilogram) | 6.2 | 7.2 | 7.3 |
| 21 age in days weaning brash rate % | 9.4% | 1.8% | 1.6% |
| Age in days when piglet reaches 100kg (my god) | 151 | 137 | 136 |
| Daily gain/(g/d) when piglet reaches 100kg | 652 | 718 | 723 |
| Average daily ingestion amount/kg when piglet reaches 100kg | 1.64 | 1.53 | 1.52 |
| Feed-weight ratio | 2.52 | 2.13 | 2.10 |
As can be seen from Table 2, the premix of the embodiment of the present invention can improve the production performance of piglet, reduces grice diarrhoea rate, improves piglet young rate alive.
Table 3 low emission premix is on the impact of sow excreta component
| Project | 0th group | 1st group | 2nd group | PValue |
| The utilization rate % of nitrogen | 80.25 | 89.14 | 91.76 | 0.0103 |
| The utilization rate % of phosphorus | 51.02 | 69.22 | 71.05 | <0.0001 |
| Excrement | ||||
| Elimination of nitrogen g/d | 14.31 | 8.31 | 7.25 | 0.0002 |
| Phosphorus excretion g/d | 5.63 | 3.07 | 2.27 | <0.0001 |
The premix feed that with the addition of the embodiment of the present invention can significantly improve pig N,P use efficiency, reduces nitrogen phosphorus excretion in ight soil, alleviates the pollution to environment.
Table 4 low emission premix is on the impact of sow trace element discharge
As shown in Table 4, compared with contrast groups the 0th group, the Apparent Availability of the 1st group of-2 groups of sows to manganese, zinc and copper significantly raises (
p<0.05), the excretion of manganese, zinc, copper significantly reduces.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1., containing an enzyme low emission pig premix, it is characterized in that, described premix comprises pharmaceutical composition and complex enzyme, described pharmaceutical composition: the mass ratio of complex enzyme is: 95-97:3-5; Raw medicinal material in described pharmaceutical composition comprises: negundo chastetree fruit, cordate houttuynia, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Ficus fulva Reinw, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Chinese milk vetch, radix polygonati officinalis, beeswax, dark plum, chestnut, fructus persicae immaturus, Tapioca starch, wilsonii, conic gymnadenia tuber, Radix Rhodiolae Dumulosae, Gorgon fruit, Chinese alpine rush, intelligence development and the fruit of Cherokee rose; Described complex enzyme comprises bromelain, zytase, pawpaw biology enzyme, trypsase, glucose oxidase, acidic cellulase, carbohydrase and 1,4 beta-glucanase.
2. according to claim 1 containing enzyme low emission pig premix, it is characterized in that, in described pharmaceutical composition, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: negundo chastetree fruit 13-18 part, cordate houttuynia 9-13 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 22-28 part, Ficus fulva Reinw 13-22 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 26-31 part, Chinese milk vetch 7-11 part, radix polygonati officinalis 15-22 part, beeswax 3-6 part, dark plum 8-12 part, chestnut 10-16 part, fructus persicae immaturus 12-16 part, Tapioca starch 9-14 part, wilsonii 18-26 part, conic gymnadenia tuber 6-10 part, Radix Rhodiolae Dumulosae 7-13 part, Gorgon fruit 19-24 part, Chinese alpine rush 15-18 part, intelligence development 5-8 part and fruit of Cherokee rose 8-11 part.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 containing enzyme low emission pig premix, it is characterized in that, in described complex enzyme, the parts by weight of various enzyme are: bromelain 8-12 part, zytase 26-30 part, pawpaw biology enzyme 13-17 part, trypsase 15-20 part, glucose oxidase 11-16 part, acidic cellulase 19-24 part, carbohydrase 6-9 part and 1,4 beta-glucanase 12-24 part.
4. arbitrary described containing enzyme low emission pig premix according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in described pharmaceutical composition, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: negundo chastetree fruit 13 parts, cordate houttuynia 9 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 28 parts, Ficus fulva Reinw 22 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 26 parts, Chinese milk vetch 11 parts, radix polygonati officinalis 22 parts, beeswax 3 parts, dark plum 8 parts, 16 parts, chestnut, fructus persicae immaturus 12 parts, Tapioca starch 14 parts, wilsonii 18 parts, conic gymnadenia tuber 10 parts, Radix Rhodiolae Dumulosae 13 parts, Gorgon fruit 19 parts, Chinese alpine rush 18 parts, intelligence development 5 parts and the fruit of Cherokee rose 11 parts.
5. arbitrary described containing enzyme low emission pig premix according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in described pharmaceutical composition, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: negundo chastetree fruit 18 parts, cordate houttuynia 13 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 22 parts, Ficus fulva Reinw 13 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 31 parts, Chinese milk vetch 7 parts, radix polygonati officinalis 15 parts, beeswax 6 parts, dark plum 12 parts, 10 parts, chestnut, fructus persicae immaturus 16 parts, Tapioca starch 9 parts, wilsonii 26 parts, conic gymnadenia tuber 6 parts, Radix Rhodiolae Dumulosae 7 parts, Gorgon fruit 24 parts, Chinese alpine rush 15 parts, intelligence development 8 parts and the fruit of Cherokee rose 8 parts.
6. arbitrary described containing enzyme low emission pig premix according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in described complex enzyme, the parts by weight of various enzyme are: bromelain 8 parts, zytase 30 parts, pawpaw biology enzyme 17 parts, 15 parts, trypsase, glucose oxidase 16 parts, acidic cellulase 19 parts, 6 parts, carbohydrase and 1,4 beta-glucanase 24 parts.
7. arbitrary described containing enzyme low emission pig premix according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in described complex enzyme, the parts by weight of various enzyme are: bromelain 12 parts, zytase 26 parts, pawpaw biology enzyme 13 parts, 20 parts, trypsase, glucose oxidase 11 parts, acidic cellulase 24 parts, 9 parts, carbohydrase and 1,4 beta-glucanase 12 parts.
8. according to any one of claim 1-6 containing enzyme low emission pig premix, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described premix comprises the following steps:
The first step: get it filled the in proportion each raw medicinal material in compositions and the various enzymes in complex enzyme;
Second step, mixes the raw medicinal material remained except beeswax in described pharmaceutical composition in described ratio, after 60-70 DEG C of dry 7-9h, puts into micronizer pulverizing and obtains mixed powder;
3rd step, get described beeswax in proportion to add quality be the determining alcohol of beeswax quality 10 ~ 12 times be 95% alcohol immersion and ultrasonic process after 30 ~ 40 minutes, when being evaporated to 55 ~ 60 DEG C under vacuum 0.08 ~ 0.10Mpa, relative density is the lotion of 1.05 ~ 1.10, adding relative to lotion quality 7-9 determining alcohol doubly in lotion is the absolute ethyl alcohol of 95%, precipitation 8h, high speed centrifugation final vacuum is dry obtains beeswax extract; The mixed powder mixing described beeswax extract, second step obtained and the complex enzyme of described ratio are mixed to get premix.
9. according to any one of claim 1-6 containing an enzyme low emission pig premix, it is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
The first step: get it filled the in proportion each raw medicinal material in compositions and the various enzymes in complex enzyme;
Second step, mixes the raw medicinal material remained except beeswax in described pharmaceutical composition in described ratio, after 60-70 DEG C of dry 7-9h, puts into micronizer pulverizing and obtains mixed powder;
3rd step, get described beeswax in proportion to add quality be the determining alcohol of beeswax quality 10 ~ 12 times be 95% alcohol immersion and ultrasonic process after 30 ~ 40 minutes, when being evaporated to 55 ~ 60 DEG C under vacuum 0.08 ~ 0.10Mpa, relative density is the lotion of 1.05 ~ 1.10, adding relative to lotion quality 7-9 determining alcohol doubly in lotion is the absolute ethyl alcohol of 95%, precipitation 8h, high speed centrifugation final vacuum is dry obtains beeswax extract; The mixed powder mixing described beeswax extract, second step obtained and the complex enzyme of described ratio are mixed to get premix.
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Application publication date: 20160120 |