CN104304794A - Big pig feed - Google Patents

Big pig feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104304794A
CN104304794A CN201410586561.4A CN201410586561A CN104304794A CN 104304794 A CN104304794 A CN 104304794A CN 201410586561 A CN201410586561 A CN 201410586561A CN 104304794 A CN104304794 A CN 104304794A
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China
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parts
vitamin
chinese medicine
feed
pig
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沈帆
聂建彬
曹靖坤
毛志伟
韦海国
杨小树
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GUANGXI BOBAI YANGXIANG BAOZHONGBAO FEED Co Ltd
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GUANGXI BOBAI YANGXIANG BAOZHONGBAO FEED Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention relates to a big pig feed, comprising feed ingredients and traditional Chinese medicine additives, wherein the raw material components of the feed ingredients are dried corn, soybean meal, domestic wheat, wheat bran, vinasse, molasses, liquid enzyme preparation and premix. A proper amount of molasses is added in the formula of the big pig feed provided by the invention, the molasses is not only an energy source raw material, but also has the advantages of being quick to digest and absorb, improving the palatability, reducing the dust, improving the granule quality and the like, the cost can be further lowered, and the meat feed ratio is improved. The traditional Chinese medicine additives in the big pig feed reinforce the immunity of the big pigs, reduce the dosage of antibiotics and perfect the pork quality.

Description

Hog grower feed in one
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising field, be specifically related to hog grower feed in one.
Background technology
PRDC (Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex, PRDC) is a kind of general name of the multifactor breathing problem caused, and it is acted on mutually by virus, bacterium, environmental stress and pig body hypoimmunity and causing.PRDC relates to several pathogen causing breathing problem, comprises primary infection disease and secondary infection disease.
1, primary infection disease: comprise and being bred and respiratory disorder syndrome virus (PRRSV) by pig, porcine pseudorabies virus (PRV), swine influenza virus (SIV), viral disease caused by PRCV (PRCV) and bacteriosis, as swine enzootic pneumonia, porcine contagious pleuropneumonia and infectiousness atrophic rhinitis etc.
2, secondary infection disease: comprise swine plague, Streptococcus suis, pig pays typhoid fever, and haemophilus parasuis infection is sick.
In a large pig farm of scale, as occurred and popular above-mentioned primary infection disease, merging again simultaneously and occurring or scabies secondary infection bacteriosis, the clinical symptoms of morbidity swinery can be increased the weight of, cause the extremely heavy death rate.In addition, also have some other factors, as environmental pollution, pig house ventilates not smooth, Insulation is ineffective, can not all-in and all-out, sterilize not thorough, control measures are unreasonable, swinery density is excessive, the pig of different day age mixes group feeding and supports, pig from separate sources is raised together with together, bad feeding manner, pig house building is too simple and easy in addition for the great variety of Various Seasonal temperature and the low-lying humidity of pig house, swinery malnutrition and NCD recur and cause pig immunity and have a low resistance inferior, pig farm or swinery can be caused, particularly the breaking out with popular of weanling pig group PRDC.
The clinical manifestation relevant to PRDC and disease: the clinical symptoms of PRDC comprise: lassitude is depressed, poor appetite, body temperature increases Pi Wen heating, and conjunctivitis appears in eyes, and two eye discharges increase, two skin obfuscation near the eyes.Show obvious expiratory dyspnea, belly is obviously agitated up and down back and forth sleepingly, presents typical abdominal respiration.Cough, stands up particularly sleepingly and occurs cough continuously.Pig is thick disorderly unglazed by hair, and poor growth, becomes thin, and the death rate of swinery is high.
The degree that above-mentioned clinical manifestation shows on different pig farms is also different.Particularly this injected swinery and the with serious pollution pig farm of environmental sanitation of pig breeding and respiratory disorder syndrome (blue-ear disease) malicious vaccine alive, the incidence and mortality of PRDC is all higher, Symptoms is also obvious, especially scabies secondary infection is comparatively outstanding, as blue-ear disease, swine enzootic pneumonia, porcine contagious pleuropneumonia, swine plague, Streptococcus suis, porcine pseudorabies, swine flu, pig garden circovirus virus is sick, atrophic rhinitis, necrotic enteritis, even also has swine eperythrozoonosis, symptom is more complicated, larger difficulty is brought to this disease of prevention and control.
In all primary cause of diseases, pig breeding and the comprehensive virus (PRRSV) of respiratory disorder and mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (MHyopneu-moniae) are two kinds of modal pathogen relevant with PRDC, it can change the respond of respiratory immunity system to them and other pathogen, reduce the respiratory mucosa Immunoresistance of pig, thus increase swinery to the neurological susceptibility of other many pathogen relevant to PRDC.Infection ubiquity in China swinery of pig breeding and respiratory disorder syndrome virus (PRRSV blue-ear disease poison), infection rate reaches 40%-50%, in addition some pig farms this within several years, use this disease live-vaccine, cause Swinery immunity lower for the resistance or lose, this is the main cause of breathing problem severe epidemic and generation during current China pig industry is produced.
In prior art, in order to the generation of effective control PRDC, medicine and vaccine injection can be adopted to prevent.Cause the syndromic reason of porcine respiratory a lot, all many times mixed infection in practice, therefore to breaking out the syndromic sick pig of porcine respiratory except carrying out disinfectant anti-epidemic work, positive measure should be taked immediately to control spreading of disease, to reduce unnecessary loss.
To sick swinery, the cause of disease should be found out as early as possible, find out the infection sources and route of transmission, by laboratory diagnosis and drug study, find out main pathogen and sensitive medicaments, differentiate good different breathing problems, distinguish mixed infection and Simple infection, guarantee to accomplish to suit the remedy to the case, to find out the cause of disease according to check result it is divided into disease pig, can hypochondriasis pig, supposition health pig, isolate respectively, determine the urgent immunity the taked inoculation of cause of disease.
Medicine controls and treatment non-viral breathing problem cause of disease (imprecise to viral cause of disease effect), due to pig mixed infection or scabies secondary infection difference, suppression and killing action can not be had to all bacteriums completely with single antibiotic, drug combination must be taked, to control and to treat common mycoplasma, streptococcus, Pasteurella, toxoplasm etc.Current, too wonderful rhzomorph and Cyclomycin family antibiotic (as terramycin, aureomycin) conbined usage, its antibacterial effect can strengthen more than 4 times; Kanamycins and terramycin conbined usage have special efficacy to treating swine enzootic pneumonia.
As can be seen here, in prior art, use antibiotic in a large number, thus the defect of antibiotic residue can be caused.
Chinese herbal medicine is the rarity of motherland's medical science, and our people has the history of long use Chinese herbal medicine.Chinese herb feed additive has the functions such as growth promoting effects, prevent disease, raising lactation, use rear to animals and animal product noresidue, have no side effect, not easily develop immunity to drugs.Use due to Chinese herbal medicine also rests on the basis of experience and conventional formulation, add that traditional research method and manufacture craft fall behind, the Chinese herbal medicine of China is made well not utilized and develop, especially in feed additive industry, the utilization of Chinese herbal medicine is very not extensive, and effect is also under suspicion.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide hog grower feed in one.
The object of the invention is by following technical scheme realize:
Middle hog grower feed of the present invention, comprise feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: dry corn 5000 ~ 6000 parts, dregs of beans 1500 ~ 2000 parts, state's yield wheat 500 ~ 800 parts, 300 ~ 500 parts, wheat bran, 200 ~ 400 parts, vinasse, 100 ~ 500 parts, molasses, liquid enzyme formulation 5 ~ 20 parts, premix 200 ~ 500 parts.
Preferably, middle hog grower feed of the present invention, the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: dry corn 5300 ~ 5800 parts, dregs of beans 1600 ~ 1800 parts, state's yield wheat 600 ~ 700 parts, 350 ~ 450 parts, wheat bran, 250 ~ 350 parts, vinasse, 200 ~ 400 parts, molasses, liquid enzyme formulation 10 ~ 15 parts, premix 300 ~ 400 parts.
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the composition comprising following weight portion: fructus polygoni orientalis 1 ~ 2 part, the fleece-flower root 1 ~ 2 part, rhizoma atractylodis 1 ~ 2 part, the root bark of white mulberry 1 ~ 2 part, fruit of negundo 1 ~ 2 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 1 ~ 2 part, Fructus Aurantii 1 ~ 2 part, perillaseed 1 ~ 2 part, Divine Comedy 1 ~ 2 part, 1 ~ 2 part, pine needle, the Radix Astragali 1 ~ 2 part, paulownia leaves 1 ~ 2 part, Centipeda minima 1 ~ 2 part, cordate houttuynia 1 ~ 2 part, spirulina 1 ~ 2 part, dried orange peel 1 ~ 2 part, dandelion 1 ~ 2 part, hawthorn 1 ~ 2 part, cassia twig 1 ~ 2 part, Chinese cassia tree 1 ~ 2 part, 1 ~ 2 part, fennel, tarragon 1 ~ 2 part, ginger 1 ~ 2 part, 1 ~ 2 part, garlic.
Described liquid enzyme formulation is compound enzyme preparation, is specially zytase, dextranase, pectase, amylase, protease, cellulase.
Described premix is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, and biotin, nicotinic acid tablet, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, Choline Chloride, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, KI and sodium selenite are made.
Middle hog grower feed of the present invention in use, by feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive mixing, stirs evenly, daily feeding.
The spices added in the present invention and the plant origin of medicinal herbs as follows:
Fructus polygoni orientalis, another name water Polygonum, Polygonum orientale reality, river knotweed, river knotweed, bright pink son.Salty, cold.Enter liver, stomach, spleen three warp.Effect: having ruffian dissipating bind, clearing away heat to and alleviating pain function.For lump in the abdomen abdominal distension, hepatosplenomegaly, the tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes, quenches one's thirst, stomachache.Control flank disease amassing, ascites, has a stomach-ache, and the few abdominal distension of food, pinkeye, sore swells, scrofula.
The fleece-flower root, Classification system is P.multiflorum, have another name called wild seedling, hand over rattan, hand over stem, silk tree, smart, peach willow rattan, red Pueraria lobota, nine true rattans, Rui's grass, snakeweed, Chen Zhibai, horse hepatolith, nine true rattans, sore broom etc.Hardship, property is put down.The thoughts of returning home, liver, large intestine channel.Function: fleece-flower root filling liver kidney, benefiting essence-blood, black beard and hair, the pharmacological action that strengthening the bones and muscles effect is relevant promotes hematopoiesis function, and improve body's immunity, reducing blood lipid, antiatherosclerosis, protects the liver, and delays senility, and affects endocrine function, and the effect such as relax bowel.The material base of fleece-flower root efficacy effect is mainly the compositions such as phosphatide, Anthraquinones, glucose glycoside.
Rhizoma atractylodis, Latin is called RhizomaAtractylodis, the red art that has another name called, blue or green art, magic arts.Pungent, bitter, temperature.Return spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.Function cures mainly: drying damp and strengthening spleen, expelling wind and clearing away cold, improving eyesight.For abdominal fullness and distention, oedema of having loose bowels, beriberi Wei lame, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, anemofrigid cold, yctalopia.Main the spleen and stomach being stranded by dampness; Burnout is addicted to sleeping; Born of the same parents' ruffian abdominal distension; Poor appetite; Tell and have loose bowels; Phlegm and retained fluid; Wet swollen; Illness that has not attacked the vital organs of the human body folder is wet; The heavy pain of head body; Bi Zheng warm nature; Podomere is ached and is weighed; Impotence folds in a garment.
The root bark of white mulberry, Classification system is Morus alba L..Gan Han, enters lung channel.Function: removing heat from lung and relieving asthma, inducing diuresis for removing edema.Cough for lung heat and breathe heavily, the edema of the face, the diseases such as difficult urination.
Fruit of negundo, Classification system is Vitex negundo L., another name cloth Jing Zi, gold, the five fingers mandarin orange, native Changshan, five-leaved chaste tree bar.Taste is pungent; Bitter; Warm in nature.Return lung; Stomach; Liver Channel.Function cures mainly: expel pathogenic wind from the body surface, relieving cough and asthma; To regulate the flow of vital energy the pain relieving that helps digestion.Main cold; Cough; Asthma; Stomachache acid regurgitation; Indigestion; Dyspepsia rushes down dysentery; Cholecystitis, gall stone; Hernia.
Rhizome of cyrtomium, formal name used at school Dryopteris bissetiaha (Bak) C. Chr-Nephrodium bisseianum Bak, Latin is called Dryopteris setosa, pungent, bitter, cold.Enter lung channel.For clearing heat and detoxicating, for time evil sense, partial heat person, heating is heavy, aversion to cold is light, have a headache, swallow red, pharynx is swollen, dry and thirsty, red tongue body, tongue are thin in vain, floating pulse person.
Fructus Aurantii, medicine is called bitter orange, and Classification system is Citrus aurantium L., another name grapefruit, leather point orange, fragrant circle.Nature and flavor are bitter, temperature.For wide chest of regulating the flow of vital energy, propose anus dissipate-swelling; For peptic, tonic, carminative and flavouring.Cure cold, indigestion, cough ant phlegm, Uterine Prolapse, the diseases such as prolapse of the anus.
Perillaseed, Classification system is Perilla, another name perilla seed, FRUCTUS PERILLAE, blue perillaseed, pungent, temperature.Return lung, large intestine channel.Function cures mainly: sending down abnormally ascending dissolving phlegm, relieving cough and asthma, relaxes bowel.The circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction is stopped up, cough and asthma, the dry constipation of intestines for phlegm.
Divine Comedy, Classification system is Massa Medicata Fermentata, another name Medicated Leaven, Quanzhou Divine Comedy, Fan Zhiqu, and hundred grass are bent.Taste is sweet, pungent, warm in nature.Return spleen, stomach warp.Gas fragrance and, can rise and can fall.Promoting digestion and removing indigestion, strengthening the spleen and stomach, induces sweat.Cure mainly flu food stagnant, epigastric distension and distress, indigestion, diarrhoea.To general incoordination between the spleen and the stomach, get ill from overeating stagnant, infantile malnutrition is also effective in cure.Divine Comedy is pungent sweet warm in nature, the comparatively strong and stomach invigorating of the power helped digestion and in, be suitable for the disease that various dyspepsia does not disappear.
Pine needle is the needle of pinaceae plant Huashan pine, Pinus taiwanesis, masson pine, black pine, Chinese pine, pinus yunnanensis, Korean pine etc., bitter, puckery, temperature.Cure mainly function: expelling wind and activating blood flow, improving eyesight, calm the nerves, removing toxic substances, antipruritic.For influenza, rheumatic arthritis, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, yctalopia, high blood pressure, neurasthenia; External application treating chilblain.
The Radix Astragali, Classification system is Leguminosae, cures mainly function: have effect that invigorating qi for consolidating superficies, arrest sweating are admittedly de-, hold in the palm sore myogenic, inducing diuresis for removing edema.Be used for the treatment of the deficiency of vital energy weak, the sinking of qi of middle-jiao, rush down prolapse of the anus for a long time, uterine bleeding of having blood in stool, exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, ulcer difficulty is burst, and burst for a long time and do not hold back, the deficiency of blood is sallow, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst, chronic nephritis, albuminuria, diabetes etc.The bowl spares of astragalus root benefit gas, raw by solid table holder sore.
Paulownia leaves, Classification system is that Paulownia fortunei (Seem.) Hemsl.P.tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. calls paulownia leaf, princess tree leaf, cures mainly function: clearing heat and detoxicating; Hemostasia and detumescence.Main ulcer; Furuncle swelling toxin; Traumatic bleeding.
Centipeda minima, Classification system is Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam., cures mainly function: cough-relieving anti-inflammatory, control infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites; Cordate houttuynia is antibacterial, antiviral, raising immunity of organisms, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting; Dried orange peel regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen.
Cordate houttuynia, Latin is called Houttuynia cordata Thunb., has another name called the folding basal part of the ear, Cen grass, Ji, purple Ji, wild flower wheat etc.Taste is pungent, cold nature.Return lung, bladder, large intestine channel.Have clearing heat and detoxicating, reduce phlegm removing pus and relieving carbuncle, the effect that inducing diuresis to reduce edema is treating stranguria.Cure mainly dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat, lung carbuncle pyemesis, tonsillitis, hot dysentery, malaria, oedema, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, heat is drenched, eczema, the illnesss such as prolapse of the anus.
Spirulina, Classification system is Spirulina, another name cyanobacteria, for reducing cholesterol, regulates blood sugar, enhancing immune system, protection stomach, treatment anemia, also has radioresistance, antibacterial, anticancer effect.
Dried orange peel, Latin is called Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, is the maturate peel of rutaceae orange and variety thereof, and for chest gastral cavity turgor, food is few vomits and diarrhoea, coughing with a lot of sputum.
Dandelion, Latin is called Herba Taraxaci, another name Pu Gongcao, edible dandelion, bed-wetting grass, Western dandelion, sweet, and micro-hardship is cold.Clearing heat and detoxicating, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds.Cure mainly the infection of the upper respiratory tract, eye conjunctivitis, mumps, hyperglycaemia, acute mastitis swells and ache, gastritis, dysentery, hepatitis, courage assists inflammation, acute appendicitis, urinary infection, pelvic infecton, carbuncle furuncle furunculosis, pharyngitis, controls acute mastitis, adenolymphitis, scrofula, malignant boil carbuncle toxin, acute conjunctivitis, cold, fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, urinary tract infections.
Hawthorn, Latin is called Crataegus pinnatifida, fruit in another name mountain, large-fruited Chinese hawthorn, red in acid, large-fruited Chinese hawthorn fruit, wild jujube, haw, red fruit.Taste is sour, sweet, slightly warm in nature.Return spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.Can appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving, change stagnant long-pending, the promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis of disappearing, promoting the circulation of qi of reducing phlegm.For meat stagnant long-pending, a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, abdominal distension ruffian full, stasis blocking stomachache, phlegm and retained fluid, have loose bowels, discharging fresh blood stool etc.
Cassia twig, Classification system is CassiaTwig, and have another name called beautiful osmanthus, cassia twig etc.Acrid, sweet, warm.The thoughts of returning home, lung, urinary bladder channel.There is sweating expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin, warming meridians and promoting circulation of qi, help yang transforming qi, effect of eliminating cold to stop pain.
Chinese cassia tree, Classification system is Cinnamomumcassia, the beautiful osmanthus that has another name called, male osmanthus, bacterium osmanthus, cylinder osmanthus, great Gui, Bao Gui, peppery osmanthus, osmanthus.Extremely hot in nature, taste is pungent, sweet.Control the Yang-function insufficiency of kidneyzang, the cold weak pulse of limb, yang depletion is collapsed, and stomachache is had loose bowels, and cold hernia is run quickly globefish, waist knee crymodynia, through closing abdominal mass, and cloudy subcutaneous ulcer, streamer, and empty sun is more floating, heat in the upper and cold in the lower.For impotence, Gong Leng, trusted subordinate's crymodynia, the cold of insufficiency type vomit and diarrhoea, through closing, dysmenorrhoea, warming meridians and promoting circulation of qi.
Fennel, Classification system is Foeniculumvulgare, and another name bosom is fragrant, fragrant silk dish, fennel seeds.Taste is pungent, warm in nature.Enter kidney, bladder, stomach warp.Cure mainly: cold in middle-JIAO, anorexia, n and V, belly crymodynia; Hernia pain, testiclar gall; The taste stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, abdominal fullness and distention is had a pain.
Wormwood, Latin is called Tanacetum vulgare L., is the plant of China's medicative diet for food therapy, energy dispelling cold and removing dampness, warming channel for arresting bleeding.Be applicable to deficient cold type hemorrhage and stomachache, having obvious curative effects for women's cold of insufficiency type irregular menstruation, stomachache, uterine bleeding, is a kind of gynaecology good medicine.
Ginger, Classification system is Zingiber officinale, and taste is pungent, warm in nature.Can be whetted the appetite preventing or arresting vomiting, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils.For deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach, anorexia, n and V, or phlematic vomiting, the vomiting of disorder of stomach-energy; Chill or cold productive cough are coughed; Cold, fever with aversion to wind, nasal obstruction headache.
Garlic, Latin is called A.Sativam L.var.Viviparum Regel, and warm in nature, Wen Zhonghang is stagnant, removing toxic substances, desinsection.Antibacterial, antiviral, kill protozoon; Lipopenicillinase, antiatherosclerosis.Suppress platelet aggregation; Improve immunity; Antitumor; Protect the liver.
These Chinese medicines not only effect are remarkable, and are cheaply easy to get, and most growth is under contour furrow, and can gather materials on the spot, not need special order, in enhancing after using, the immunity of large pig, decreases antibiotic consumption, improve the quality of pork.
On the basis of the applicant's hog grower feed formula in research tradition, through Practical experiments for many years, multiple formulations is screened, obtain the middle hog grower feed formula of large pig growth and development physilogical characteristics in being applicable to, in feedstuff main material, add traditional Chinese medicine ingredients simultaneously, play large pig immunity and the effect of large pig gastrointestinal function in adjustment in enhancing, even do not use antibiotic to reduce use.
With the addition of the molasses of appropriate amount in feedstuff main material provided by the invention, molasses are not only a kind of energy feedstuff, but also have advantages such as digesting and assimilating fast, raising palatability, reduction dust, raising granular mass, and can enter one reduces costs, and promotes meat feed ratio.
Middle hog grower feed provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1, in, large pig feed major ingredient formula is reasonable, the physilogical characteristics of large pig growth in meeting;
2, with the addition of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, in can improving, the immunity of large pig, regulates its gastrointestinal function simultaneously, decreases antibiotic consumption, improve the quality of pork simultaneously;
3, with the addition of molasses in major ingredient, reduce major ingredient cost, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio.
4, the present invention fills a prescription and rationally innovates, and cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.It should be understood that embodiments of the invention are for illustration of the present invention instead of limitation of the present invention.Essence according to the present invention all belongs to the scope of protection of present invention to the simple modifications that the present invention carries out.
Embodiment 1
Middle hog grower feed, comprise feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: dry corn 50kg, dregs of beans 15kg, state yield wheat 5kg, wheat bran 3kg, vinasse 2kg, molasses 1kg, liquid enzyme formulation 0.05kg, premix 2kg;
The raw material components of Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: fructus polygoni orientalis 10g, fleece-flower root 10g, rhizoma atractylodis 10g, root bark of white mulberry 10g, fruit of negundo 10g, rhizome of cyrtomium 10g, Fructus Aurantii 10g, perillaseed 10g, Divine Comedy 10g, pine needle 10g, Radix Astragali 10g, paulownia leaves 10g, Centipeda minima 10g, cordate houttuynia 10g, spirulina 10g, dried orange peel 10g, dandelion 10g, hawthorn 10g, cassia twig 10g, Chinese cassia tree 10g, fennel 10g, tarragon 10g, ginger 10g, garlic 10g.
Described liquid enzyme formulation is compound enzyme preparation, is specially zytase, dextranase, pectase, amylase, protease, cellulase.
Described premix is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, and biotin, nicotinic acid tablet, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, Choline Chloride, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, KI and sodium selenite form.
By above-mentioned feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive mixing, stir evenly, daily feeding.
Embodiment 2
Middle hog grower feed, comprise feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: dry corn 60kg, dregs of beans 20kg, state yield wheat 8kg, wheat bran 5kg, vinasse 4kg, molasses 5kg, liquid enzyme formulation 0.2kg, premix 5kg;
The raw material components of Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: fructus polygoni orientalis 20g, fleece-flower root 20g, rhizoma atractylodis 20g, root bark of white mulberry 20g, fruit of negundo 20g, rhizome of cyrtomium 20g, Fructus Aurantii 20g, perillaseed 20g, Divine Comedy 20g, pine needle 20g, Radix Astragali 20g, paulownia leaves 20g, Centipeda minima 20g, cordate houttuynia 20g, spirulina 20g, dried orange peel 20g, dandelion 20g, hawthorn 20g, cassia twig 20g, Chinese cassia tree 20g, fennel 20g, tarragon 20g, ginger 20g, garlic 20g.
Described liquid enzyme formulation is compound enzyme preparation, is specially zytase, dextranase, pectase, amylase, protease, cellulase.
Described premix is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, and biotin, nicotinic acid tablet, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, Choline Chloride, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, KI and sodium selenite form.
By above-mentioned feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive mixing, stir evenly, daily feeding.
Embodiment 3
Middle hog grower feed, comprise feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: dry corn 53kg, dregs of beans 16kg, state yield wheat 6kg, wheat bran 3.5kg, vinasse 2.5kg, molasses 2kg, liquid enzyme formulation 0.1kg, premix 3kg;
The raw material components of Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: fructus polygoni orientalis 15g, fleece-flower root 15g, rhizoma atractylodis 15g, root bark of white mulberry 15g, fruit of negundo 15g, rhizome of cyrtomium 15g, Fructus Aurantii 15g, perillaseed 15g, Divine Comedy 15g, pine needle 15g, Radix Astragali 15g, paulownia leaves 15g, Centipeda minima 15g, cordate houttuynia 15g, spirulina 15g, dried orange peel 15g, dandelion 15g, hawthorn 15g, cassia twig 15g, Chinese cassia tree 15g, fennel 15g, tarragon 15g, ginger 15g, garlic 15g.
Described liquid enzyme formulation is compound enzyme preparation, is specially zytase, dextranase, pectase, amylase, protease, cellulase.
Described premix is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, and biotin, nicotinic acid tablet, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, Choline Chloride, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, KI and sodium selenite form.
By above-mentioned feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive mixing, stir evenly, daily feeding.
Embodiment 4
Middle hog grower feed, comprise feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: dry corn 58kg, dregs of beans 18kg, state yield wheat 7kg, wheat bran 4.5kg, vinasse 3.5kg, molasses 4kg, liquid enzyme formulation 0.15kg, premix 4kg;
The raw material components of Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: fructus polygoni orientalis 15g, fleece-flower root 15g, rhizoma atractylodis 15g, root bark of white mulberry 15g, fruit of negundo 15g, rhizome of cyrtomium 15g, Fructus Aurantii 15g, perillaseed 15g, Divine Comedy 15g, pine needle 20g, Radix Astragali 20g, paulownia leaves 20g, Centipeda minima 15g, cordate houttuynia 15g, spirulina 10g, dried orange peel 15g, dandelion 15g, hawthorn 10g, cassia twig 15g, Chinese cassia tree 10g, fennel 15g, tarragon 10g, ginger 10g, garlic 10g.
Described liquid enzyme formulation is compound enzyme preparation, is specially zytase, dextranase, pectase, amylase, protease, cellulase.
Described premix is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, and biotin, nicotinic acid tablet, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, Choline Chloride, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, KI and sodium selenite form.
By above-mentioned feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive mixing, stir evenly, daily feeding.
Meat quality evaluation experimental
L materials and methods
1.1 test material
The feedstuff main material of the major ingredient embodiment of the present invention 4 of 1.1.1 feeding
1.1.2 Chinese medicine additive gets the Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 4, by each pulverizing medicinal materials, and mixing.
1.1.3 for examination pig and feeding and management
Select the Large White weanling pig 90 of same pig house, according to the method for " parity is consistent, kind is identical, body weight is close, male and female half and half ", be divided into control group, experimental group 2 groups at random, often organize 45.
Prerun 3d, during this period, carries out expelling parasite and immunization inocultation, beats overbit to test pig.
Feeding method adopts group feeding, and every day, feeding 3 times, freely drank water.Control group piglet, middle pig, large pig stage all feed by the basal diet of different phase; Experimental group in the large pig stage feeding embodiment of the present invention 4 major ingredient and Chinese medicine additive, the nursing in all the other stages is all identical with control group.Other management is carried out according to a conventional method.Test full phase 120d, it is about 110kg that fattening pig terminates body weight.After feeding experiment terminates, from often organizing the test pig 10 (male and female half and half) selecting body weight at about 110kg respectively, totally 20, under freely drinking water, fasting 24h, weighs before government official.
1.2 test method
1.2.1 carcass trait
Undertaken by " national meat cooperative groups amendment scheme " (1987), mensuration carcass weight, dressing percentage, carcass lean meat percentage, fat percentage, leaf fat weight, eye muscle area, average backfat are thick.
1.2.2 meat
The muscle pH value of longissimus dorsi muscle, yellowish pink, marble grain scoring, percentage of water loss, storage losses, cold cuts rate is measured by Second National Meat research experience exchanging meeting amendment scheme " Meat assessment method " (1987).
2 results and analysis
2.1 embodiment of the present invention 4 are on the impact of growing and fattening quality of pig trunk
The embodiment of the present invention 4 affects result to growing and fattening quality of pig trunk, refers to table 1.
Table 1 embodiment of the present invention 4 is on the impact of growing and fattening quality of pig trunk
* represents P < 0.01.
From table 1, when 110kg butchers, the dressing percentage of two groups is without significant difference (P > 0.05); Carcass lean meat percentage: experimental group improves 5.93% (P < 0.01) than control group; Fat percentage: experimental group reduces 44.50% (P < 0.01) than control group; Leaf fat weight: experimental group reduces 50.89% (P < 0.01) than control group; Eye muscle area: experimental group adds 13.51% (P < 0.01) than control group; Average backfat is thick: experimental group improves 27.16% (P < 0.01) than control group.Test shows, in use hog grower feed in the embodiment of the present invention 4 to have remarkable impact to growing and fattening quality of pig trunk during large pig, carcass lean meat percentage is significantly improved, and carcass lipid rate and the thickness of backfat significantly reduce, and eye muscle area significantly improves.
2.2 embodiment of the present invention 4 are on the impact of growing and fattening meat quality
The embodiment of the present invention 4 affects result to growing and fattening meat quality, refers to table 2.
Table 2 embodiment of the present invention 4 is on the impact of growing and fattening meat quality
* P < 0.05 is represented; * represents P < 0.01.
From table 2, the muscle pH value difference remarkable (P>0.05) of two groups, all within range of normal value; Color Score difference not significantly (P > 0.05), is also normal cerise; Marble grain scoring, tenderness (shearing force) difference be remarkable (P > 0.05) also; Percentage of water loss: experimental group reduces 13.58% (P < 0.01) than control group; Storage losses: experimental group have dropped 29.55% (P < 0.05) than control group; Cold cuts rate: experimental group improves 6.42% (P < 0.01) than control group.Experimental result shows, uses hog grower feed in the embodiment of the present invention 4 during piglet, on the impact all remarkable (P>0.05) of muscle pH value, Color Score, marble grain, tenderness scoring; And percentage of water loss, storage losses all significantly decline (P < 0.05), cold cuts rate significantly improves (P < 0.01).Percentage of water loss declines, and shows that moisture not easily oozes out, and the quality of this tenderness to maintenance pork, succulence and meat products is very favourable.Size and the percentage of water loss of storage losses are closely related, and result of the test also shows, it is consistent that the size of storage losses changes with the height of percentage of water loss.Equally, cold cuts rate is higher, and the moisture that meat loses in digestion process is fewer.
The impact experiment of the large pig serum immunoglobulin of centering
L materials and methods
1.1 test material
The feedstuff main material of the major ingredient embodiment of the present invention 3 of 1.1.1 feeding
1.1.2 Chinese medicine additive gets the Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 3, by each pulverizing medicinal materials, and mixing.
1.1.3 instrument and reagent adopt the HITACHI7600-010 automatic clinical chemistry analyzer of Hitachi, Ltd's production, and reagent is the Uritest immunoglobulin (Ig) diagnostic reagent that Guilin Uritest Group Co., Ltd produces, lot number: 20110224.
1.2 for examination pig and feeding and management
Select large pig 90 in the Large White of same pig house, according to the method for " kind is identical, body weight is close, male and female half and half ", be divided into control group, experimental group 2 groups at random, often organize 45.Feeding method adopts group feeding, and every day, feeding 3 times, freely drank water.The large pig feeding embodiment of the present invention 3 feedstuff main material in control group; The experimental group feeding embodiment of the present invention 3 major ingredient and Chinese medicine additive.Other management is carried out according to a conventional method.Test full phase 60d (wherein preliminary experiment 7d), 30d is a stage.
1.3 blood specimen collection
The mode of twice blood sampling is taked in blood specimen collection, namely tests a rear stage, tests latter two stage.Early morning on an empty stomach, respectively from two groups of living body blood drawings, often organizes random 10, venous blood collection, every pig aseptic collection 10mL blood.
The mensuration of 1.4 serum immune globulins
The level of serum immune globulin (IgG, IgM, IgA), the HITACHI7600-010 automatic clinical chemistry analyzer all using Hitachi, Ltd to produce, adopts terminal scattered light urbidmetry to measure.
2 results and analysis
The large pig serum immunoglobulin of 2.1 Chinese medicine additive centering to affect result as shown in table 3.
The impact (unit: g/L) of the large pig serum immunoglobulin of middle hog grower feed centering of table 3 embodiment of the present invention 3
* P < 0.05 is represented; * represents P < 0.01.
From table 3, after 1 stage, in IgM, IgA level, experimental group is difference remarkable (P > 0.05) compared with control group, and in IgG level, experimental group improves 11.57% (P < 0.05) than control group; After 2 stages, in IgM level, experimental group improves 10.32% (P < 0.05) than control group, in IgA level, experimental group improves 19.83% (P < 0.05) than control group, in IgG level, experimental group improves 41.02% (P < 0.01) than control group.Result of the test shows, Chinese medicine additive significantly can improve the humoral immune function of body, strengthens immunity of organisms.
Although above with general explanation, detailed description of the invention and test, the present invention is described in detail, and on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (6)

1. hog grower feed in a kind, comprise feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, it is characterized in that, the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: dry corn 5000 ~ 6000 parts, dregs of beans 1500 ~ 2000 parts, state's yield wheat 500 ~ 800 parts, 300 ~ 500 parts, wheat bran, 200 ~ 400 parts, vinasse, 100 ~ 500 parts, molasses, liquid enzyme formulation 5 ~ 20 parts, premix 200 ~ 500 parts.
2. middle hog grower feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: dry corn 5300 ~ 5800 parts, dregs of beans 1600 ~ 1800 parts, state's yield wheat 600 ~ 700 parts, 350 ~ 450 parts, wheat bran, 250 ~ 350 parts, vinasse, 200 ~ 400 parts, molasses, liquid enzyme formulation 10 ~ 15 parts, premix 300 ~ 400 parts.
3. middle hog grower feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the composition comprising following weight portion: fructus polygoni orientalis 1 ~ 2 part, the fleece-flower root 1 ~ 2 part, rhizoma atractylodis 1 ~ 2 part, the root bark of white mulberry 1 ~ 2 part, fruit of negundo 1 ~ 2 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 1 ~ 2 part, Fructus Aurantii 1 ~ 2 part, perillaseed 1 ~ 2 part, Divine Comedy 1 ~ 2 part, 1 ~ 2 part, pine needle, the Radix Astragali 1 ~ 2 part, paulownia leaves 1 ~ 2 part, Centipeda minima 1 ~ 2 part, cordate houttuynia 1 ~ 2 part, spirulina 1 ~ 2 part, dried orange peel 1 ~ 2 part, dandelion 1 ~ 2 part, hawthorn 1 ~ 2 part, cassia twig 1 ~ 2 part, Chinese cassia tree 1 ~ 2 part, 1 ~ 2 part, fennel, tarragon 1 ~ 2 part, 1 ~ 2 part, garlic.
4. agent of feed for nursing sow as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described liquid enzyme formulation is compound enzyme preparation, is specially zytase, dextranase, pectase, amylase, protease, cellulase.
5. middle hog grower feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described premix is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, and biotin, nicotinic acid tablet, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, Choline Chloride, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, KI and sodium selenite are made.
6. hog grower feed in as described in any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that: during use, by feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive mixing, stirs evenly, daily feeding.
CN201410586561.4A 2014-10-28 2014-10-28 Big pig feed Pending CN104304794A (en)

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CN105248915A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-01-20 新希望六和饲料股份有限公司 Enzyme-containing low-emission pig premix and preparation method thereof
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CN112841407A (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-05-28 湖南启农生物科技有限公司 Pig fattening feed for preventing and treating intestinal tract diseases and preparation method thereof
WO2022126805A1 (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 开平市佰益饲料科技发展有限公司 Livestock compound feed and preparation method therefor

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Application publication date: 20150128