CN106332719A - High-quality green tea planting method - Google Patents
High-quality green tea planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106332719A CN106332719A CN201610716796.XA CN201610716796A CN106332719A CN 106332719 A CN106332719 A CN 106332719A CN 201610716796 A CN201610716796 A CN 201610716796A CN 106332719 A CN106332719 A CN 106332719A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-quality green tea planting method which comprises the steps of land selection, land preparation, plantation and management. Tea prepared by fresh leaves obtained by the planting method has high quality, the content of free amino acid is increased, the tea polyphenol content and the caffeine content are reduced, the taste is good, the honeysuckle fragrance is proper, and the economic benefit is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of green tea, the implantation methods of the good green tea of particularly a kind of tea leaf quality.
Background technology
Green tea, (green tea), it is one of main teas of China, refers to take the young leaves of Camellia sinensis or bud, without sending out
Ferment, through completing, shaping, the technique such as drying and the beverage that makes.The color and luster of its manufactured goods and the more preservation of the millet paste after brewing
The green style of fresh Folium Camelliae sinensis.Often drink green tea can give protection against cancer, lipid-loweringing and fat-reducing, smoker also can be mitigated with the nicotine that it is subject to and hinder
Evil.About 1,140,000 tons of green tea annual production, accounts for the 81% of 140.6 ten thousand tons of China's Folium Camelliae sinensis total output.Yield occupies first of six big teas.
The scope of domestic product green tea is extremely wide, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Fujian
Green tea main product province for China.
Green tea has excellent healthy nutritive value, is increasingly favored by consumers in general, and market sale is also increasingly
Hot.Ordered about by the market demand, the enthusiasm of tea tree planting grows to even greater heights, and cultivated area expands year by year.However, because by thousands of
Year traditional impact, Camellia sinensis, to pluck the planting culture mode of growing thickly as core for the Folium Camelliae sinensis, form tea leaf quality not both at home and abroad at present
Reach, Tea Caffeine and polyphenol content are high, and amino acid content is low so that sample tea flavour is pained, and delicate flavour is not enough, and quality is low
Under.The current demand to Folium Camelliae sinensis cannot be met.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, is to provide a kind of implantation methods of the green tea of quality better.The inventive method plants the fresh of gained
Leaf, the tea leaf quality made is good, and free aminoacid content improves, and tea polyphenols and caffeine content reduce, and flavour is good, the gold silver fragrance of a flower
Moderate, good in economic efficiency.
The present invention is realized in.
A kind of implantation methods of the green tea of quality better, including selection of land, site preparation, plant, manage.
In the implantation methods of the green tea of aforementioned quality better, specifically include following steps:
(1) selection of land: select on hillside or hills gentle slope ground, soil ph value is 4.5-6.5；
(2) site preparation: after ploughing deeply 80-100cm, after every mu of 800-900kg basal dressing and 100-200kg microbial manure,
Shallow turn over 20-30cm；
(3) plant: the tea seedling of no disease and pests harm and Flos Lonicerae seedling, carry out for a band with 3 row gold silver flower seedlings by 5 row tea shoots
Alternately interplant；The described time of planting is at the beginning of first arrival mid-March 4 months；Two adjacent to tea row line space be 1.5-2.5m, two adjacent to tea
Seedling is 0.5-1.5m with the line-spacing of Flos Lonicerae；Described Camellia sinensis spacing in the rows 20-25cm, line-spacing 60-80cm；When planting, first use yellow mud
Dip in tea shoot root, then classification divides tea shoot and Flos Lonicerae and is placed in cave, helps tea shoot and Flos Lonicerae with left hand, the right hand bankets and fills out
Real, when banket to do not reveal fibrous root when, gently carry tea shoot and Flos Lonicerae with handss, then with fine earth lid root hair 5-8cm, be compacted；
(4) manage.
In the implantation methods of the green tea of aforementioned quality better, step (4) manages and is:
A, tea bush trimmer: in height of seedling 30-40cm, cut off top young sprout at liftoff 15cm-20cm, during pruning, only cut master
Branch, does not cut side shoot；Improve 15cm-20cm on first time clip second, cut off top branch top, cutting rear Camellia sinensis height is
30cm-40cm；Raising 10cm on second clip cut by third time hedge, and that is, at 40cm-50cm, level wipes out top from the ground
Branch top, and with seacteur, root neck and the fluffy interior descending branch of tree, weak secateurs are gone；
B, Flos Lonicerae are pruned: when surviving rear young sprout when planting and growing to 30cm-40cm, stay a vertical stalwartness branch, in 15-20cm
Place is fixed dry, and after summer has set in, erased after 2 buds in bottom by trunk, stays 3-4 piece of full bud at upper middle part, cultivates major branch, formed good
Good basic framework；
C, middle weeding: weeding 3-4 time every month, weeding depth is 5-8cm；
D, fertilizer management: in 5-7 month, divide and apply the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed for 3-5 time, apply 1500-2250kg/hm every time2, by the end of August to 9
The beginning of the month applies 15t/hm2Cattle manure.
In the implantation methods of the green tea of aforementioned quality better, in step (2) site preparation, described base manure is mainly by calculating by weight
Sodium tetraborate 0.8-1.6 part, magnesium chloride 0.3-0.6 part, rice husk 8-18 part, quick lime 10-15 part, wood flour 20-30 part, bastard coal
Stone 5-15 part, weathered coal 1-10 part, peat soil 20-30 part, ground phosphate rock 1-10 part and Chinese medicine slag 20-30 part are made as follows
Become: sodium tetraborate, magnesium chloride, rice husk, quick lime, wood flour, gangue, weathered coal, peat soil and ground phosphate rock, it is ground into thin
Grain, fine grained is mixed with Chinese medicine slag, pelletize, screening, dries, cooling, and peplos obtain final product.
In the implantation methods of the green tea of aforementioned quality better, described base manure is mainly by the sodium tetraborate 1.2 of calculating by weight
Part, 0.45 part of magnesium chloride, 13 parts of rice husk, 12 parts of quick lime, 25 parts of wood flour, 10 parts of gangue, 5 parts of weathered coal, 25 parts of peat soil,
5 parts of ground phosphate rock and 25 parts of Chinese medicine slag are made as follows: sodium tetraborate, magnesium chloride, rice husk, quick lime, wood flour, gangue,
Weathered coal, peat soil and ground phosphate rock, are ground into fine grained, and fine grained is mixed with Chinese medicine slag, pelletize, and screening is dried, cooling, bag
Film, obtains final product.
In the implantation methods of the green tea of aforementioned quality better, described Chinese medicine slag is mainly by the Cortex Lycii 15- of calculating by weight
30 parts, Radix Cynanchi Atrati 40-50 part, Cortex Ailanthi 25-40 part, succinum 2-10 part, Radix Scutellariae 25-40 part, Radix Polygalae 10-20 part, Fructus Corni 5-15 part,
Radix Dipsaci 1-12 part, Cortex Eucommiae 5-15 part and Herba Cistanches 1-6 part are made as follows: Cortex Lycii, Radix Cynanchi Atrati, Cortex Ailanthi, succinum, Radix Scutellariae,
Radix Polygalae, Fructus Corni, Radix Dipsaci, the Cortex Eucommiae and Herba Cistanches, after soaking 2-3h, plus 6-8 times amount decocting boils 3-5h, filters, after filter residue and drying,
It is ground into fine grained, obtain final product.
In the implantation methods of the green tea of aforementioned quality better, described Chinese medicine slag is mainly by the Cortex Lycii 23 of calculating by weight
Part, 45 parts of Radix Cynanchi Atrati, 33 parts of Cortex Ailanthi, 6 parts of succinum, 33 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 15 parts of Radix Polygalae, 10 parts of Fructus Corni, 6 parts of Radix Dipsaci, 10 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae and
3 parts of Herba Cistanches are made as follows: Cortex Lycii, Radix Cynanchi Atrati, Cortex Ailanthi, succinum, Radix Scutellariae, Radix Polygalae, Fructus Corni, Radix Dipsaci, the Cortex Eucommiae and meat
Herba Cistanchess, after soaking 2.5h, plus 7 times amount decoctings boil 4h, filter, after filter residue and drying, are ground into fine grained, obtain final product.8. as right will
Seek the implantation methods of the green tea of quality better described in 3 it is characterised in that: in step d, the described liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed is mainly by by weight
Cattle manure 10-30 part of calculating, horsehit 25-45 part, chicken manure 15-35 part, sheep stool 35-55 part, powder of straw 10-15 part, carbamide 0.1-
0.6 part mixes with water 90-110 part.
In the implantation methods of the green tea of aforementioned quality better, the described liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed is mainly by the cattle manure 15- of calculating by weight
25 parts, horsehit 30-40 part, chicken manure 20-30 part, sheep stool 40-50 part, powder of straw 15-20 part, carbamide 0.1-0.6 part and water 95-
105 parts mix.
In the implantation methods of the green tea of aforementioned quality better, the described liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed is mainly by the cattle manure 20 of calculating by weight
Part, 35 parts of horsehit, 25 parts of chicken manure, 45 parts of sheep stool, 17 parts of powder of straw, 0.3 part of carbamide and 100 parts of water mix.
Applicant has carried out long numerous studies to the implantation methods of green tea.Set especially to green tea and Flos Lonicerae
Plant and carried out substantial amounts of research, applicant is studied to the density of Flos Lonicerae during interplanting and Camellia sinensis, that is, applicant presses 5 respectively
Row green tea and 1 row Flos Lonicerae, 5 row green tea and 2 row Flos Loniceraes, 5 row green tea and 3 row Flos Loniceraes, 5 row green tea and 4 row Flos Loniceraes, 5
Row green tea and 5 row Flos Loniceraes, 5 row green tea and 6 row Flos Loniceraes etc. carry out replacing interplanting for a band, then will variously interplant
Leaf picking afterwards, makes green tea, it has been found that when being interplanted by 5 row green tea and 1 row, finished product green tea is substantially free of gold
When Flos Lonicerae flowery odour, 5 row green tea and 2 row Flos Loniceraes are interplanted, the finished product green tea honeysuckle fragrance of a flower is inconspicuous, 5 row green tea and 3 row
When Flos Lonicerae is interplanted, the finished product green gold Flos Lonicerae fragrance of a flower is moderate；5 row green tea and 4 row Flos Loniceraes, 5 row green tea and 5 row Flos Loniceraes, 5
When row green tea and 6 row Flos Loniceraes ... are interplanted, finished product green tea honeysuckle fragrance of a flower overrich, consumer can be mistakenly considered with the addition of
Essence, is not esthetically acceptable to the consumers.Applicant has also carried out substantial amounts of research to other main points in implantation methods, and part Experiment is such as
Under:
Experimental example 1. sensory evaluation
1st, experimental project:
1.1.1 green tea of the present invention, is planted by embodiment 1；
1.1.2 contrast green tea: base manure used does not contain Chinese medicine slag, remaining implantation methods is same as Example 1.
2 test methods
2.1 tea treatment methods: take the fresh leaf after above harvesting, through stand blue or green, complete, spreading for cooling, knead, just stir-fry, re-roasting, baking
Dry, Titian makes finished tea, the method for each fresh leaf processing and parameter all same.
2.2 test methods: according to Folium Camelliae sinensis organoleptic evaluation method (gb/t23776-2009), had by 50 and comment payment for tea lattice
The personnel of evaluating are evaluated, and provide tea sample feature description and score, 100 parts of full marks.Results averaged.The project of evaluating includes outer
Five factors such as the fragrance of shape and endoplasm, soup look, flavour, leaf bottom, evaluate term with reference to Folium Camelliae sinensis sensory review term gb/
t14487-2008.
3 results
The results are shown in Table 1 and table 2.
Table 1 profile, soup look investigate result
Result is investigated at table 2 flavour, leaf bottom
Conclusion: the green tea of the inventive method plantation, the green tea profile made after processing, soup look, fragrance flavour leaf bottom are all excellent
In contrast green tea, most favored by customers.
Experimental example 2. physical and chemical composition detects
1 detection project:
1.1.1 green tea of the present invention: with experimental example 1；
1.1.2 contrast green tea: with experimental example 1.
2 Folium Camelliae sinensis are processed
Take the fresh leaf after above harvesting, be processed by identical method, that is, through stand blue or green, complete, spreading for cooling, knead, just fry,
Re-roasting, drying, Titian make sample tea sample.
3 test methods
3.1 millet paste preparations: according to sensory's method, weigh 3.0g tea sample in evaluation cup, plus 150ml waste water brews
4min, by millet paste filtered while hot, standby.
3.2 physical and chemical composition detections: tea polyphenols measure with reference to gb/t8313 2008, and caffeine measures with reference to gb/t 8312-
2002 (high performance liquid chromatography), total amino acid content measures with reference to gb/t8314-2002.
3.3 data processing data results adopt 9.1 editions analyses of sas.
4 results
The results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 physical and chemical composition testing result (%)
| Detection project | Aminoacid | Tea polyphenols | Caffeine |
| Contrast green tea | 4.16 | 22.01 | 4.07 |
| Green tea of the present invention | 5.90 | 18.90 | 3.01 |
Conclusion, the inventive method plants the fresh leaf of gained, and the tea leaf quality made is good, and amino acid content is high.Tea polyphenols and
Caffeine content reduces, and tea leaf quality is good.
Compared with prior art, the inventive method plants the fresh leaf of gained, and the tea leaf quality made is good, and free amino acid contains
Amount improves, and tea polyphenols and caffeine content reduce, and flavour is good, and the gold silver fragrance of a flower is moderate, good in economic efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.
A kind of implantation methods of the green tea of quality better, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land: select on hills gentle slope ground, soil ph value is 4.5-6.5；
(2) site preparation: after ploughing deeply 90cm, after every mu of 850kg basal dressing and 150kg microbial manure, shallow turn over 30cm；Described
Base manure mainly by sodium tetraborate 1.2kg, magnesium chloride 0.45kg, rice husk 13kg, quick lime 12kg, wood flour 25kg, gangue 10kg,
Weathered coal 5kg, peat soil 25kg, ground phosphate rock 5kg and Chinese medicine slag 25kg make as follows: sodium tetraborate, magnesium chloride, rice
Shell, quick lime, wood flour, gangue, weathered coal, peat soil and ground phosphate rock, are ground into fine grained, and fine grained is mixed with Chinese medicine slag,
Pelletize, screening, dry, cooling, peplos, obtain final product；Described Chinese medicine slag is mainly by Cortex Lycii 23kg, Radix Cynanchi Atrati 45kg, Cortex Ailanthi 33kg, amber
Amber 6kg, Radix Scutellariae 33kg, Radix Polygalae 15kg, Fructus Corni 10kg, Radix Dipsaci 6kg, Cortex Eucommiae 10kg and Herba Cistanches 3kg make as follows:
Cortex Lycii, Radix Cynanchi Atrati, Cortex Ailanthi, succinum, Radix Scutellariae, Radix Polygalae, Fructus Corni, Radix Dipsaci, the Cortex Eucommiae and Herba Cistanches, after soaking 2.5h, plus 7 times amount water
Decoct 4h, filter, after filter residue and drying, be ground into fine grained, obtain final product；
(3) plant: the tea seedling of no disease and pests harm and Flos Lonicerae seedling, carry out for a band with 1 row gold silver flower seedling by 4 row tea shoots
Alternately interplant；The described time of planting is at the beginning of first arrival mid-March 4 months；Two adjacent to tea row line space be 2m, two adjacent to tea shoot with gold
The line-spacing of Flos Lonicerae is 1m；Described Camellia sinensis spacing in the rows 20-25cm, line-spacing 60-80cm；When planting, first dip in tea shoot root with yellow mud, so
After be classified tea shoot to divide and be placed in cave, help tea shoot with left hand, the right hand bankets and tamps, when banket to do not reveal fibrous root when, light with handss
Carry tea shoot, then with fine earth lid root hair 5-8cm, be compacted；
(4) manage
A, tea bush trimmer: in height of seedling 30-40cm, cut off top young sprout at liftoff 15cm-20cm, during pruning, only cut master
Branch, does not cut side shoot；Improve 15cm-20cm on first time clip second, cut off top branch top, cutting rear Camellia sinensis height is
30cm-40cm；Raising 10cm on second clip cut by third time hedge, and that is, at 40cm-50cm, level wipes out top from the ground
Branch top, and with seacteur, root neck and the fluffy interior descending branch of tree, weak secateurs are gone；
B, Flos Lonicerae are pruned: when surviving rear young sprout when planting and growing to 30cm, stay a vertical stalwartness branch, 15-20cm at calmly
Dry, after summer has set in, erased after 2 buds in bottom by trunk, stays 3-4 piece of full bud at upper middle part, cultivates major branch, formed good
Basic framework；
C, middle weeding: weeding 3-4 time every month, weeding depth is 5-8cm；
D, fertilizer management: in 5-7 month kg, divide and apply the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed for 3-5 time, apply 1500-2250kg/hm every time2, by the end of August to 9
The beginning of the month applies 15t/hm2Cattle manure；The described liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed is by cattle manure 20kg, horsehit 35kg, chicken manure 25kg, sheep stool 45kg, powder of straw
17kg, carbamide 0.3kg and water 100kg mix.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of implantation methods of the green tea of quality better, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land: select on hillside gentle slope ground, soil ph value is 4.5-6.5；
(2) site preparation: after ploughing deeply 100cm, after every mu of 900kg basal dressing and 200kg microbial manure, shallow turn over 30cm；Institute
State base manure mainly by sodium tetraborate 1.6kg, magnesium chloride 0.6kg, rice husk 18kg, quick lime 15kg, wood flour 30kg, gangue
15kg, weathered coal 10kg, peat soil 30kg, ground phosphate rock 10kg and Chinese medicine slag 30kg make as follows: sodium tetraborate, chlorination
Magnesium, rice husk, quick lime, wood flour, gangue, weathered coal, peat soil and ground phosphate rock, are ground into fine grained, fine grained and Chinese medicine slag
Mix, pelletize, screening, dry, cooling, peplos, obtain final product；Described Chinese medicine slag mainly by kg by weight calculate Cortex Lycii 30kg,
Radix Cynanchi Atrati 50kg, Cortex Ailanthi 40kg, succinum 10kg, Radix Scutellariae 40kg, Radix Polygalae 20kg, Fructus Corni 15kg, Radix Dipsaci 12kg, Cortex Eucommiae 15kg and meat
Herba Cistanchess 6kg makes as follows: Cortex Lycii, Radix Cynanchi Atrati, Cortex Ailanthi, succinum, Radix Scutellariae, Radix Polygalae, Fructus Corni, Radix Dipsaci, the Cortex Eucommiae and meat desert
Rong, after soaking 3h, plus 8 times amount decoctings boil 5h, filter, after filter residue and drying, are ground into fine grained, obtain final product；
(3) plant: the tea seedling of no disease and pests harm and Flos Lonicerae seedling, carry out for a band with 1 row gold silver flower seedling by 4 row tea shoots
Alternately interplant；The described time of planting is at the beginning of first arrival mid-March 4 months；Two adjacent to tea row line space be 2m, two adjacent to tea shoot with gold
The line-spacing of Flos Lonicerae is 1m；Described Camellia sinensis spacing in the rows 20-25cm, line-spacing 60-80cm；When planting, first dip in tea shoot root with yellow mud, so
After be classified tea shoot to divide and be placed in cave, help tea shoot with left hand, the right hand bankets and tamps, when banket to do not reveal fibrous root when, light with handss
Carry tea shoot, then with fine earth lid root hair 5-8cm, be compacted；
(4) manage
A, tea bush trimmer: in height of seedling 30-40cm, cut off top young sprout at liftoff 15cm-20cm, during pruning, only cut master
Branch, does not cut side shoot；Improve 15cm-20cm on first time clip second, cut off top branch top, cutting rear Camellia sinensis height is
30cm-40cm；Raising 10cm on second clip cut by third time hedge, and that is, at 40cm-50cm, level wipes out top from the ground
Branch top, and with seacteur, root neck and the fluffy interior descending branch of tree, weak secateurs are gone；
B, Flos Lonicerae are pruned: when surviving rear young sprout when planting and growing to 30cm, stay a vertical stalwartness branch, 15-20cm at calmly
Dry, after summer has set in, erased after 2 buds in bottom by trunk, stays 3-4 piece of full bud at upper middle part, cultivates major branch, formed good
Basic framework；
C, middle weeding: weeding every month 4 times, weeding depth is 5-8cm；
D, fertilizer management: in 5-7 month kg, divide and apply the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed 5 times, apply 2250kg/hm every time2, apply at the beginning of September by the end of August
15t/hm2Cattle manure；The described liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed is by cattle manure 30kg, horsehit 45kg, chicken manure 35kg, sheep stool 55kg, powder of straw 15kg, carbamide
0.6kg and water 110kg mixes.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of implantation methods of the green tea of quality better, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land: select on hillside gentle slope ground, soil ph value is 4.5-6.5；
(2) site preparation: after ploughing deeply 80cm, after every mu of 800kg basal dressing and 100kg microbial manure, shallow turn over 20cm；Described
Base manure is mainly by sodium tetraborate 0.8kg, magnesium chloride 0.3kg, rice husk 8kg, quick lime 10kg, wood flour 20kg, gangue 5kg, wind
Change coal 1kg, peat soil 20kg, ground phosphate rock 1kg and Chinese medicine slag 20kg make as follows: sodium tetraborate, magnesium chloride, rice husk,
Quick lime, wood flour, gangue, weathered coal, peat soil and ground phosphate rock, are ground into fine grained, and fine grained is mixed with Chinese medicine slag, makes
Grain, screening, dry, cooling, peplos, obtain final product；Described Chinese medicine slag is mainly by Cortex Lycii 15kg, Radix Cynanchi Atrati 40kg, Cortex Ailanthi 25kg, succinum
2kg, Radix Scutellariae 25kg, Radix Polygalae 10kg, Fructus Corni 5kg, Radix Dipsaci 1kg, Cortex Eucommiae 5kg and Herba Cistanches 1kg make as follows: ground bone
Skin, Radix Cynanchi Atrati, Cortex Ailanthi, succinum, Radix Scutellariae, Radix Polygalae, Fructus Corni, Radix Dipsaci, the Cortex Eucommiae and Herba Cistanches, after soaking 2h, plus 6 times amount decoctings boil
3h, filters, after filter residue and drying, is ground into fine grained, obtains final product；
(3) plant: the tea seedling of no disease and pests harm and Flos Lonicerae seedling, carry out for a band with 1 row gold silver flower seedling by 4 row tea shoots
Alternately interplant；The described time of planting is at the beginning of first arrival mid-March 4 months；Two adjacent to tea row line space be 2m, two adjacent to tea shoot with gold
The line-spacing of Flos Lonicerae is 1m；Described Camellia sinensis spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 60cm；When planting, first dip in tea shoot root with yellow mud, be then classified
Tea shoot is divided and is placed in cave, help tea shoot with left hand, the right hand bankets and tamps, when banket to do not reveal fibrous root when, gently carry tea shoot with handss,
Again with fine earth lid root hair 5-8cm, compacting；
(4) manage
A, tea bush trimmer: in height of seedling 30-40cm, cut off top young sprout at liftoff 15cm-20cm, during pruning, only cut master
Branch, does not cut side shoot；Improve 15cm-20cm on first time clip second, cut off top branch top, cutting rear Camellia sinensis height is
30cm-40cm；Raising 10cm on second clip cut by third time hedge, and that is, at 40cm-50cm, level wipes out top from the ground
Branch top, and with seacteur, root neck and the fluffy interior descending branch of tree, weak secateurs are gone；
B, Flos Lonicerae are pruned: when surviving rear young sprout when planting and growing to 30cm, stay a vertical stalwartness branch, 15-20cm at calmly
Dry, after summer has set in, erased after 2 buds in bottom by trunk, stays 3-4 piece of full bud at upper middle part, cultivates major branch, formed good
Basic framework；
C, middle weeding: weeding 3-4 time every month, weeding depth is 5-8cm；
D, fertilizer management: in 5-7 month kg, divide and apply the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed 3 times, apply 1500kg/hm every time2, apply at the beginning of September by the end of August
15t/hm2Cattle manure；The described liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed is by cattle manure 10kg, horsehit 25kg, chicken manure 15kg, sheep stool 35kg, powder of straw 10kg, carbamide
0.1kg and water 90kg mixes.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the green tea of quality better it is characterised in that: include selection of land, site preparation, plant, manage.
2. the implantation methods of the green tea of quality better as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) selection of land: select on hillside or hills gentle slope ground, soil ph value is 4.5-6.5；
(2) site preparation: after ploughing deeply 80-100cm, after every mu of 800-900kg basal dressing and 100-200kg microbial manure, shallow turn over
20-30cm；
(3) plant: the tea seedling of no disease and pests harm and Flos Lonicerae seedling, replaced for a band with 3 row gold silver flower seedlings by 5 row tea shoots
Interplanting；The described time of planting is at the beginning of first arrival mid-March 4 months；Two adjacent to tea row line space be 1.5-2.5m, two adjacent to tea shoot with
The line-spacing of Flos Lonicerae is 0.5-1.5m；Described Camellia sinensis spacing in the rows 20-25cm, line-spacing 60-80cm；When planting, first dip in tea with yellow mud
Seedling root, then classification divides tea shoot and Flos Lonicerae and is placed in cave, helps tea shoot and Flos Lonicerae with left hand, the right hand bankets and tamps,
When banket to do not reveal fibrous root when, gently carry tea shoot and Flos Lonicerae with handss, then with fine earth lid root hair 5-8cm, be compacted；
(4) manage.
3. the implantation methods of the green tea of quality better as claimed in claim 2 are it is characterised in that step (4) manages and is:
A, tea bush trimmer: in height of seedling 30-40cm, cut off top young sprout at liftoff 15cm-20cm, during pruning, only cut major branch,
Do not cut side shoot；Improve 15cm-20cm on first time clip second, cut off top branch top, cutting rear Camellia sinensis height is 30cm-
40cm；Raising 10cm on second clip cut by third time hedge, and that is, at 40cm-50cm, level wipes out top branch top from the ground,
And with seacteur, root neck and the fluffy interior descending branch of tree, weak secateurs are gone；
B, Flos Lonicerae are pruned: when surviving rear young sprout when planting and growing to 30cm-40cm, stay a vertical stalwartness branch, 15-20cm at calmly
Dry, after summer has set in, erased after 2 buds in bottom by trunk, stays 3-4 piece of full bud at upper middle part, cultivates major branch, formed good
Basic framework；
C, middle weeding: weeding 3-4 time every month, weeding depth is 5-8cm；
D, fertilizer management: in 5-7 month, divide and apply the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed for 3-5 time, apply 1500-2250kg/hm every time2, by the end of August at the beginning of September
Apply 15t/hm2Cattle manure.
4. the green tea of quality better as claimed in claim 2 implantation methods it is characterised in that: in step (2) site preparation, described base
Fertilizer is mainly by sodium tetraborate 0.8-1.6 part of calculating by weight, magnesium chloride 0.3-0.6 part, rice husk 8-18 part, quick lime 10-
15 parts, wood flour 20-30 part, gangue 5-15 part, weathered coal 1-10 part, peat soil 20-30 part, ground phosphate rock 1-10 part and Chinese medicine slag
20-30 part is made as follows: sodium tetraborate, magnesium chloride, rice husk, quick lime, wood flour, gangue, weathered coal, peat soil and
Ground phosphate rock, is ground into fine grained, and fine grained is mixed with Chinese medicine slag, pelletize, and screening is dried, cooling, and peplos obtain final product.
5. the green tea of quality better as claimed in claim 4 implantation methods it is characterised in that: described base manure is mainly by by weight
1.2 parts of the sodium tetraborate of part calculating, 0.45 part of magnesium chloride, 13 parts of rice husk, 12 parts of quick lime, 25 parts of wood flour, 10 parts of gangue, wind
Change 5 parts of coal, 25 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of ground phosphate rock and 25 parts of Chinese medicine slag are made as follows: sodium tetraborate, magnesium chloride, rice husk,
Quick lime, wood flour, gangue, weathered coal, peat soil and ground phosphate rock, are ground into fine grained, and fine grained is mixed with Chinese medicine slag, makes
Grain, screening, dry, cooling, peplos, obtain final product.
6. the green tea of the quality better as described in claim 4 or 5 implantation methods it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine slag mainly by
Cortex Lycii 15-30 part of calculating, Radix Cynanchi Atrati 40-50 part, Cortex Ailanthi 25-40 part, succinum 2-10 part, Radix Scutellariae 25-40 part, remote by weight
Will 10-20 part, Fructus Corni 5-15 part, Radix Dipsaci 1-12 part, Cortex Eucommiae 5-15 part and Herba Cistanches 1-6 part are made as follows: ground bone
Skin, Radix Cynanchi Atrati, Cortex Ailanthi, succinum, Radix Scutellariae, Radix Polygalae, Fructus Corni, Radix Dipsaci, the Cortex Eucommiae and Herba Cistanches, after soaking 2-3h, plus 6-8 times amount decocting
Boil 3-5h, filter, after filter residue and drying, be ground into fine grained, obtain final product.
7. the green tea of quality better as claimed in claim 6 implantation methods it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine slag mainly by by weight
Amount part calculate 23 parts of Cortex Lycii, 45 parts of Radix Cynanchi Atrati, 33 parts of Cortex Ailanthi, 6 parts of succinum, 33 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 15 parts of Radix Polygalae, 10 parts of Fructus Corni,
6 parts of Radix Dipsaci, 10 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae and 3 parts of Herba Cistanches are made as follows: Cortex Lycii, Radix Cynanchi Atrati, Cortex Ailanthi, succinum, Radix Scutellariae, Radix Polygalae, mountain
The Fructus Evodiae, Radix Dipsaci, the Cortex Eucommiae and Herba Cistanches, after soaking 2.5h, plus 7 times amount decoctings boil 4h, filter, after filter residue and drying, are ground into thin
Grain, obtains final product.
8. the green tea of quality better as claimed in claim 3 implantation methods it is characterised in that: in step d, the described liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed
Mainly by cattle manure 10-30 part of calculating by weight, horsehit 25-45 part, chicken manure 15-35 part, sheep stool 35-55 part, powder of straw 10-
15 parts, carbamide 0.1-0.6 part and water 90-110 part mix.
9. the green tea of quality better as claimed in claim 8 implantation methods it is characterised in that: described become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung mainly by by
Cattle manure 15-25 part of listed as parts by weight, horsehit 30-40 part, chicken manure 20-30 part, sheep stool 40-50 part, powder of straw 15-20 part, urine
Plain 0.1-0.6 part and water 95-105 part mix.
10. the green tea of quality better as claimed in claim 8 implantation methods it is characterised in that: described become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung mainly by
20 parts of the cattle manure of calculating, 35 parts of horsehit, 25 parts of chicken manure, 45 parts of sheep stool, 17 parts of powder of straw, 0.3 part of carbamide and water 100 by weight
Part mixes.
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