CN106577144A - Tea tree and sweet osmanthus interplanting method - Google Patents

Tea tree and sweet osmanthus interplanting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106577144A
CN106577144A CN201611187660.0A CN201611187660A CN106577144A CN 106577144 A CN106577144 A CN 106577144A CN 201611187660 A CN201611187660 A CN 201611187660A CN 106577144 A CN106577144 A CN 106577144A
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China
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parts
sweet osmanthus
tea tree
tea
water
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谭伟
李震
李攀攀
鲁莉漫
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Qiannan Prefecture Guitianxia Tea Industry Co Ltd
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Qiannan Prefecture Guitianxia Tea Industry Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23—Solutions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tea tree and sweet osmanthus interplanting method. The tea tree and sweet osmanthus interplanting method includes soil selection, soil preparation, field planting, watering, fertilizer applying, tea tree pruning, intertillage weeding and pest and disease damage prevention and treatment. According to the tea tree and sweet osmanthus interplanting method, sweet osmanthus and tea trees are interplanted, soil resources can be effectively saved, and finished tea leaves processed through tea leaves picked up from the tea trees planted through the method are jade green, even, orderly, capable of making pekoe appear, curly in strip, limpid, yellow green, mellow in taste, and quite popular with customers.

Description

A kind of tea tree and the interplanting method of sweet osmanthus
Technical field
The present invention relates to the interplanting method of a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, particularly a kind of tea tree and sweet osmanthus.
Background technology
Tea was the good wood of southern china originally, and tealeaves is a kind of famous health beverages.Chinese han population is drunk tea, it is stated that started from In legendary god of farming's epoch, save your breath and also have more than 4700 years.Up to now, China Han compatriot also have the people with tea for gift custom.Three emperors five The legendary god of farming in Supreme Being's epoch has the story detoxified with tea to spread, the Yellow Emperor, a legendary ruler then surname Ji names bitter edible plant, and the bitter edible plant is ancient tea word.Camellia, in Theaceae, is normal Green shrub or dungarunga plant, plant is up to 1-6 rice.Tea tree likes the weather for moistening, and has in Yangtze River in China basin areas to the south Extensively cultivation.Tea tree leaf makes tealeaves, it is soaked after use, have functions that cardiac stimulant, diuresis.Tea tree planting 3 years just can be with picking leaves Son.The tender shoots for growing 4-5 leaf is plucked before and after general Clear and Bright, the tea quality made of this tender shoots is very good, in belonging to tea Treasure.Tea and cocoa, coffee simultaneously claim three big non-alcoholic drinks of the world today.
Sweet osmanthus is one of big flowers of Chinese tradition ten, is to integrate greening, beautification, viewing and admiring for sweetening treatment to have both with practicality Excellent Landscape Tree Species, sweet osmanthus clearly can dust-tight, it is dense far to overflow, rate as an unsurpassed one, mainly originate from Southwestern China portion, Sichuan, Yunnan, wide , also there is extensive distribution the provinces and regions such as west, Guangdong and Hubei on India, Nepal, Cambodia and other places.
At present, sweet osmanthus and tea tree are mostly individually cultivations, so easily cause land resource waste, and individually cultivate tea tree The tea aroma of harvesting is single.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, is to provide the interplanting method of a kind of tea tree and sweet osmanthus.The present invention is covered sweet osmanthus and tea tree Kind, can effectively save land resource, the tea tree of methods described plantation, the Tea Processing of harvesting into finished tea it is emerald green, it is neat and well spaced Pekoe appears, bar rope curling, and limpid, yellowish green, flavour is mellow, and the sweet osmanthus fragrance of a flower is moderate, deep to be liked by consumer.
What the present invention was realized in.
A kind of interplanting method of tea tree and sweet osmanthus, including selection of land, site preparation, be colonized, water, applying fertilizer, tea bush trimmer, intertillage are removed Grass and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Aforesaid tea tree and the interplanting method of sweet osmanthus, specifically include following steps：
(1) selection of land：Hillside or hills gentle slope ground are selected, soil pH value is 4.5-6.5；
(2) site preparation：After ploughing deeply 80-100cm, by every mu of 800-900kg basal dressing and 600-800kg composite fertilizers after, it is shallow to turn over After 20-30cm, site preparation rake is thin；
(3) it is colonized：Resident time is the 3-4 months, chooses the disease-free tea seedling of health and sweet osmanthus seedling, by adjacent sweet osmanthus it Between line-spacing be 10-12m, plant tea tree between adjacent sweet osmanthus row, two is 0.2-0.4m adjacent to the line space of green tea row, and two is adjacent Nearly tea tree is 0.2-0.4m with the line-spacing of sweet osmanthus；Tea tree spacing in the rows 30-40cm, tea shoot is per two plants of cave；Sweet osmanthus spacing in the rows is 2-4m；
(4) water：Immediately root water is irrigated after plantation, add 1-2kg concentration to be 5-10mg/kg toward water in watering proce Methyl α-naphthyl acetate-ethanol-water solution, spray water two to three times toward aerial part daily afterwards, continuous water spray 3-5 days, after pouring root water Continuation in 7-10 days is watered for the second time to root, is irrigated；
(5) apply fertilizer：In 5-7 months, point 3-5 fertilising material water applies every time 1500-2250kg/hm2；By the end of August at the beginning of September By 10-15t/hm2Apply pigs and cattle excrement；
(6) tea bush trimmer：In height of seedling 30-40cm, top young sprout is cut off at liftoff 15cm-20cm, only cut during pruning Major branch, does not cut side shoot；15cm-20cm being improved on first time clip second, cutting off top branch, cutting rear tea tree is highly 30cm-40cm；Third time hedge is cut and 10cm is improved on second clip, i.e., from the ground level wipes out top at 40cm-50cm Branch, and gone on root neck and the fluffy interior descending branch of tree, weak secateurs with seacteur；
(7) weeding in：Weeding every month 3-4 time after field planting, weeding depth is 5-8cm；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Second Year sprays the kuh-seng aqueous slkali and 80% that mass fraction is 20-30% every month in spring DDVP adds 1500-2500 times of water that the positive and negative blade face of tea tree, osmanthus fragrans is sprayed after mixing.
Aforesaid tea tree and the interplanting method of sweet osmanthus, in step (2) site preparation, the base manure is mainly by by weight Urea 30-50 parts of calculation, nitrophosphate fertilizer 20-30 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 parts, potassium chloride 10-20 parts, lime nitrogen 5-15 parts, Magnesium chloride 1-5 parts, potassium sulfate 10-20 parts, boric acid 1-5 parts and Chinese medicine slag 30-50 parts are made as follows：Urea, nitric acid phosphorus After fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, lime nitrogen, magnesium chloride, potassium sulfate, boric acid are dried, fine grained is ground into, fine grained is with The dregs of a decoction are mixed, and granulation, screening, drying, cooling, coating is obtained final product.
Aforesaid tea tree and the interplanting method of sweet osmanthus, the base manure is mainly by 40 parts of the urea for calculating by weight, nitric acid 25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of lime nitrogen, 2.5 parts of magnesium chloride, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, boric acid 2.5 40 parts of part and Chinese medicine slag are made as follows：Urea, nitrophosphate fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, lime nitrogen, magnesium chloride, sulphur After sour potassium, boric acid are dried, fine grained is ground into, fine grained is mixed with Chinese medicine slag, granulation, screening, drying, cooling, coating, i.e., .
Aforesaid tea tree and the interplanting method of sweet osmanthus, the Chinese medicine slag is mainly by the seed of feather cockscomb 10-20 for calculating by weight Part, schizonepeta 10-20 parts, semen astragali complanati 5-15 parts, grass-leaved sweetflag 5-15 parts and Morinda officinalis 20-30 parts are made as follows：Seed of feather cockscomb, Schizonepeta, semen astragali complanati, grass-leaved sweetflag and Morinda officinalis, being crushed to can pass through the sieve of 50 mesh；Powder is loaded into extraction pond, and adds 2-4 times Amount mass fraction is 80-90% alcohol, is extracted 3-5 days at 10-20 DEG C, and steam heating is passed through while extraction to 58-62 DEG C, Naturally cool to room temperature；Hereafter 5-15 minutes are stirred every 20-28 hours, and 58-62 DEG C is risen to steam, and naturally cooled to Room temperature, filters, and concentration is the medicinal extract of 1.1-1.2 when filtrate is concentrated into 50-60 DEG C, and powder is ground into after extract dry, obtains final product.
The interplanting method of aforesaid tea tree and sweet osmanthus, the Chinese medicine slag mainly by 15 parts of the seed of feather cockscomb for calculating by weight, 25 parts of 15 parts of schizonepeta, 10 parts of semen astragali complanati, 10 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag and Morinda officinalis are made as follows：Seed of feather cockscomb, schizonepeta, semen astragali complanati, Grass-leaved sweetflag and Morinda officinalis, being crushed to can pass through the sieve of 50 mesh；Powder is loaded into extraction pond, and adds 3 times to measure mass fractions and be 85% alcohol, extracts 4 days at 10-20 DEG C, and steam heating is passed through while extraction to 58-62 DEG C, naturally cools to room temperature；This Stirred 10 minutes every 24 hours afterwards, and 58-62 DEG C is risen to steam, and naturally cool to room temperature, filter, filtrate is concentrated into Concentration is the medicinal extract of 1.1-1.2 when 50-60 DEG C, and powder is ground into after extract dry, obtains final product.
Aforesaid tea tree and the interplanting method of sweet osmanthus, in step (5) fertilising：The fertilizer water is by calculating by weight Chicken manure 55-65 parts, urea 1-3 parts, general calcium 1-3 part and water 90-110 parts mixes.
Aforesaid tea tree and the interplanting method of sweet osmanthus, the fertilizer water is by 60 parts of the chicken manure for calculating by weight, urea 2 100 parts of part, 2 parts of general calcium and water are mixed.
Aforesaid tea tree and the interplanting method of sweet osmanthus, in step (2) site preparation, the weight of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is pressed by the composite fertilizer Amount is than being 4-6:2-4:1 is formulated.
Aforesaid tea tree and the interplanting method of sweet osmanthus, it is 5 that nitrogen, phosphorus, the weight ratio of potassium are pressed by the composite fertilizer:3:1 prepare and Into.
Applicant has carried out prolonged numerous studies to the implantation methods of tea tree.Especially to the interplanting of green tea and sweet osmanthus Substantial amounts of research is carried out, applicant is studied sweet osmanthus during interplanting with the density of tea tree, i.e., applicant is first by adjacent sweet osmanthus Between line-spacing be 5-8m, two is 0.5-0.8m adjacent to the line space of green tea row, and two is 0.5- adjacent to the line-spacing of tea tree and sweet osmanthus 0.8m；Tea tree spacing in the rows 30-40cm, tea shoot is per two plants of cave；Sweet osmanthus spacing in the rows carries out alternately interplanting for 2-4m, then will cover in this way Leaf picking after kind, makes green tea, it has been found that finished product green tea sweet osmanthus fragrance of a flower overrich made by so, consumer can be by mistake Think to the addition of essence, be not esthetically acceptable to the consumers.Then applicant has by being 13-18m by the line-spacing between adjacent sweet osmanthus, adjacent Sweet osmanthus row between plant tea tree, two is 0.08-0.1m adjacent to the line space of green tea row, and two are with the line-spacing of sweet osmanthus adjacent to tea tree 0.08-0.1m；Tea tree spacing in the rows 30-40cm, tea shoot is per two plants of cave；Sweet osmanthus spacing in the rows is 2-4m；Then after interplanting in this way Leaf picking, makes green tea, and green tea is substantially free of sweet osmanthus fragrance made by discovery so.Later applicant was by between adjacent sweet osmanthus Line-spacing be 10-12m, plant tea tree between adjacent sweet osmanthus row, two is 0.2-0.4m adjacent to the line space of green tea row, and two is neighbouring Tea tree is 0.2-0.4m with the line-spacing of sweet osmanthus；Tea tree spacing in the rows 30-40cm, tea shoot is per two plants of cave；Sweet osmanthus spacing in the rows is handed over for 2-4m For interplanting, then by the leaf picking after interplanting in this way, green tea is made, it is moderate into the light green sweet osmanthus fragrance of a flower made by discovery； Applicant also pair has also carried out substantial amounts of research to other indexs, and part Experiment is as follows：
The survival rate of experimental example 1. is investigated
1 materials and methods
1.1 material
The tea place of test applicant is carried out, and the basic physicochemical character of soil is pH value 5.0, organic matter 23.3%, full nitrogen, effectively Phosphorus, effective potassium are respectively 1.20,24.61 and 89.71mg/kg, and high-quality tea garden soil standard has been reached.With 43 tea tree of Dragon Well tea 1 year Raw cuttage seeding is examination material.
1.2 process design
Same tea place is divided into 2 parts by experimental design, and contrast groups (A) and of the present invention group (B) are designated as respectively.
Contrast groups (A)：Planted by embodiment 1, but Chinese medicine slag is not contained in base manure；
Of the present invention group (B)：Of the present invention group is planted by embodiment 1.
Experimental field build within 2015 new.Carry out within 24 days 2 months tea shoot transplanting cultivation carries out sizing pruning after the dry eminences of liftoff 15cm.
1.3 assay method
Survival rate is determined respectively within 3,6,9 months after transplanting.
2 results
Impact of the different fertilizer process to tea shoot survival rate, the results are shown in Table 1.
Impact of the different fertilizer of table 1 process to tea shoot survival rate
As seen from table, implantation methods of the present invention can improve the survival rate for transplanting tea shoot, and strain survival rate is up to 96.8%, clump Survival rate is up to 99.8%.
The sensory evaluation of experimental example 2.
1st, experimental project：
1.1.1 green tea of the present invention, is planted by embodiment 1；
1.1.2 contrast green tea 1：Select from Guizhou Dou Yun Maojian teas Co., Ltd production tea place；
1.1.3 contrast green tea 2：Select from the production of Guizhou Province Meitan County Li Xiang Tea Industry Co., Ltd.
2 test methods
2.1 tea treatment method：Take the fresh leaf after the above is plucked, Jing stand are blue or green, complete, spreading for cooling, knead, just stir-fry, re-roasting, baking Dry, Titian makes finished tea, the method and parameter all same of each fresh leaf processing.
2.2 test method：According to tealeaves organoleptic evaluation method (GB/T23776-2009), had by 50 and comment payment for tea lattice The personnel of evaluating are evaluated, and provide tea sample feature interpretation and score, 100 parts of full marks.Results averaged.Project is evaluated including outer Five factors such as fragrance, soup look, flavour, leaf bottom of shape and endoplasm, evaluate term with reference to tealeaves sensory review term GB/ T14487-2008。
3 results
The results are shown in Table 2 and table 3.
The profile of table 2, soup look investigate result
Result is investigated at the flavour of table 3, leaf bottom
Conclusion：The green tea of the inventive method plantation, green tea profile, soup look, fragrance flavour leaf bottom are excellent made by after processing It is most favored by customers in other two kinds of tealeaves.
Compared with prior art, the present invention sweet osmanthus and tea tree are interplanted, can effectively save land resource, methods described The tea tree of plantation, the Tea Processing of harvesting into finished tea it is emerald green, neat and well spaced pekoe appears, bar rope curling, limpid, yellowish green, grows Taste is mellow, and the sweet osmanthus fragrance of a flower is moderate, deep to be liked by consumer.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.
(1) selection of land：Hillside or hills gentle slope ground are selected, soil pH value is 4.5-6.5；
(2) site preparation：After ploughing deeply 80-100cm, by every mu of 850kg basal dressing and 700kg composite fertilizers after, it is shallow to turn over 20-30cm Afterwards, site preparation rake is thin；The base manure is mainly by urea 40kg, nitrophosphate fertilizer 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, potassium chloride 15kg, stone Grey nitrogen 10kg, magnesium chloride 2.5kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, boric acid 2.5kg and Chinese medicine slag 40kg make as follows：Urea, nitric acid After phosphate fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, lime nitrogen, magnesium chloride, potassium sulfate, boric acid are dried, be ground into fine grained, fine grained with Chinese medicine slag is mixed, and granulation, screening, drying, cooling, coating is obtained final product；The Chinese medicine slag mainly by seed of feather cockscomb 15kg, schizonepeta 15kg, Semen astragali complanati 10kg, grass-leaved sweetflag 10kg and Morinda officinalis 25kg make as follows：Seed of feather cockscomb, schizonepeta, semen astragali complanati, grass-leaved sweetflag and bar Halberd day, being crushed to can pass through the sieve of 50 mesh；Powder is loaded into extraction pond, and adds 3 times of amount mass fractions to be 85% alcohol, 10-20 DEG C extracts 4 days, and steam heating is passed through while extraction to 58-62 DEG C, naturally cools to room temperature；Hereafter it is little every 24 When stir 10 minutes, and rise to 58-62 DEG C with steam, and naturally cool to room temperature, filter, filtrate is concentrated into dense when 50-60 DEG C The medicinal extract for 1.1-1.2 is spent, powder is ground into after extract dry, obtained final product；It is 5 that nitrogen, phosphorus, the weight ratio of potassium are pressed by the composite fertilizer: 3:1 is formulated；
(3) it is colonized：Resident time is the 3-4 months, chooses the disease-free tea seedling of health and sweet osmanthus seedling, by adjacent sweet osmanthus it Between line-spacing be 10-12m, plant tea tree between adjacent sweet osmanthus row, two is 0.3m adjacent to the line space of green tea row, and two adjacent to tea Tree is 0.3m with the line-spacing of sweet osmanthus；Tea tree spacing in the rows 30-40cm, tea shoot is per two plants of cave；Sweet osmanthus spacing in the rows is 3m；
(4) water：Immediately root water is irrigated after plantation, add 1.5kg concentration to be 8mg/ toward per plant in water in watering proce Methyl α-naphthyl acetate-the ethanol-water solution of kg, afterwards daily past aerial part is sprayed water two to three times, and continuous water spray 4 days is poured 8 after root water Its continuation is watered for the second time to root, is irrigated；
(5) apply fertilizer：In 5-7 months, point 4 fertilising material water apply every time 1800kg/hm2；By the end of August to applying 12t/hm at the beginning of September2 Pigs and cattle excrement；The fertilizer water is mixed by chicken manure 60kg, urea 2kg, general calcium 2kg and water 100kg；
(6) tea bush trimmer：In height of seedling 30-40cm, top young sprout is cut off at liftoff 15cm-20cm, only cut during pruning Major branch, does not cut side shoot；15cm-20cm being improved on first time clip second, cutting off top branch, cutting rear tea tree is highly 30cm-40cm；Third time hedge is cut and 10cm is improved on second clip, i.e., from the ground level wipes out top at 40cm-50cm Branch, and gone on root neck and the fluffy interior descending branch of tree, weak secateurs with seacteur；
(7) weeding in：Weeding every month 4 times after field planting, weeding depth is 5-8cm；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Second Year sprays the kuh-seng aqueous slkali and 80% enemy that mass fraction is 25% every month in spring Dichlorvos adds 2000 times of water that the positive and negative blade face of tea tree, osmanthus fragrans is sprayed after mixing.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of tea tree and the interplanting method of sweet osmanthus, specifically include following steps：
(1) selection of land：Hillside or hills gentle slope ground are selected, soil pH value is 4.5-6.5；
(2) site preparation：After ploughing deeply 80-100cm, by every mu of 900kg basal dressing and 800kg composite fertilizers after, it is shallow to turn over 20-30cm Afterwards, site preparation rake is thin；The base manure is mainly by urea 50kg, nitrophosphate fertilizer 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, potassium chloride 20kg, stone Grey nitrogen 15kg, magnesium chloride 5kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, boric acid 5kg and Chinese medicine slag 50kg make as follows：Urea, nitric acid phosphorus After fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, lime nitrogen, magnesium chloride, potassium sulfate, boric acid are dried, fine grained is ground into, fine grained is with The dregs of a decoction are mixed, and granulation, screening, drying, cooling, coating is obtained final product；The Chinese medicine slag is mainly by seed of feather cockscomb 20kg, schizonepeta 20kg, sand The sub- 15kg in garden, grass-leaved sweetflag 15kg and Morinda officinalis 30kg make as follows：Seed of feather cockscomb, schizonepeta, semen astragali complanati, grass-leaved sweetflag and Morinda offcinalis How My god, being crushed to can pass through the sieve of 50 mesh；Powder is loaded into extraction pond, and adds 4 times of amount mass fractions to be 90% alcohol, in 10- 20 DEG C extract 5 days, and steam heating is passed through while extraction to 58-62 DEG C, naturally cool to room temperature；Hereafter stirred every 28 hours Mix 15 minutes, and 58-62 DEG C is risen to steam, and naturally cool to room temperature, filter, concentration is when filtrate is concentrated into 50-60 DEG C The medicinal extract of 1.1-1.2, is ground into powder after extract dry, obtain final product；It is 6 that nitrogen, phosphorus, the weight ratio of potassium are pressed by the composite fertilizer:2:1 matches somebody with somebody System is formed；
(3) it is colonized：Resident time is the 3-4 months, chooses the disease-free tea seedling of health and sweet osmanthus seedling, by adjacent sweet osmanthus it Between line-spacing be 10-12m, plant tea tree between adjacent sweet osmanthus row, two is 0.4m adjacent to the line space of green tea row, and two adjacent to tea Tree is 0.4m with the line-spacing of sweet osmanthus；Tea tree spacing in the rows 30-40cm, tea shoot is per two plants of cave；Sweet osmanthus spacing in the rows is 4m；
(4) water：Immediately root water is irrigated after plantation, in watering proce, addition 2kg concentration is in every 1000mL water Methyl α-naphthyl acetate-the ethanol-water solution of 10mg/kg, afterwards daily past aerial part is sprayed water two to three times, and continuous water spray 5 days is poured and determines root Continue to water root for the second time within 10 days after water, irrigate；
(5) apply fertilizer：In 5-7 months, point 5 fertilising material water apply every time 2250kg/hm2；By the end of August to pressing 15t/hm at the beginning of September2 Apply pigs and cattle excrement；The fertilizer water is mixed by chicken manure 65kg, urea 3kg, general calcium 3kg and water 110kg；
(6) tea bush trimmer：In height of seedling 30-40cm, top young sprout is cut off at liftoff 15cm-20cm, only cut during pruning Major branch, does not cut side shoot；15cm-20cm being improved on first time clip second, cutting off top branch, cutting rear tea tree is highly 30cm-40cm；Third time hedge is cut and 10cm is improved on second clip, i.e., from the ground level wipes out top at 40cm-50cm Branch, and gone on root neck and the fluffy interior descending branch of tree, weak secateurs with seacteur；
(7) weeding in：Weeding every month 4 times after field planting, weeding depth is 5-8cm；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Second Year sprays the kuh-seng aqueous slkali and 80% enemy that mass fraction is 30% every month in spring Dichlorvos adds 2500 times of water that the positive and negative blade face of tea tree, osmanthus fragrans is sprayed after mixing.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of tea tree and the interplanting method of sweet osmanthus, specifically include following steps：
(1) selection of land：Hillside or hills gentle slope ground are selected, soil pH value is 4.5-6.5；
(2) site preparation：After ploughing deeply 80-100cm, by every mu of 800-900kg basal dressing and 600-800kg composite fertilizers after, it is shallow to turn over After 20-30cm, site preparation rake is thin；The base manure is mainly by urea 30kg, nitrophosphate fertilizer 20kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, potassium chloride 10kg, lime nitrogen 5kg, magnesium chloride 1kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, boric acid 1kg and Chinese medicine slag 30kg make as follows：Urea, nitre After sour phosphate fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, lime nitrogen, magnesium chloride, potassium sulfate, boric acid are dried, fine grained, fine grained are ground into Mix with Chinese medicine slag, granulation, screening, drying, cooling, coating is obtained final product；The Chinese medicine slag is mainly by seed of feather cockscomb 10kg, schizonepeta 10kg, semen astragali complanati 5kg, grass-leaved sweetflag 5kg and Morinda officinalis 20kg make as follows：Seed of feather cockscomb, schizonepeta, semen astragali complanati, grass-leaved sweetflag And Morinda officinalis, being crushed to can pass through the sieve of 50 mesh；Powder is loaded into extraction pond, and adds 2 times of amount mass fractions to be 80% alcohol, Extract 3 days at 10-20 DEG C, steam heating is passed through while extraction to 58-62 DEG C, naturally cool to room temperature；Hereafter every 20 Hour stirring 5 minutes, and 58-62 DEG C is risen to steam, and room temperature is naturally cooled to, to filter, filtrate is concentrated into dense when 50-60 DEG C The medicinal extract for 1.1-1.2 is spent, powder is ground into after extract dry, obtained final product；It is 4 that nitrogen, phosphorus, the weight ratio of potassium are pressed by the composite fertilizer: 4:1 is formulated；
(3) it is colonized：Resident time is the 3-4 months, chooses the disease-free tea seedling of health and sweet osmanthus seedling, by adjacent sweet osmanthus it Between line-spacing be 10-12m, plant tea tree between adjacent sweet osmanthus row, two is 0.2m adjacent to the line space of green tea row, and two adjacent to tea Tree is 0.2m with the line-spacing of sweet osmanthus；Tea tree spacing in the rows 30-40cm, tea shoot is per two plants of cave；Sweet osmanthus spacing in the rows is 2m；
(4) water：Immediately root water is irrigated after plantation, in watering proce, add 1kg concentration to be 5mg/ in every 1000mL water Methyl α-naphthyl acetate-the ethanol-water solution of kg, afterwards daily past aerial part is sprayed water two to three times, and continuous water spray 3 days is poured 7 after root water Its continuation is watered for the second time to root, is irrigated；
(5) apply fertilizer：In 5-7 months kg, point 3 fertilising material water apply every time 1500kg/hm2；By the end of August to pressing 10t/hm at the beginning of September2 Apply pigs and cattle excrement；The fertilizer water is mixed by chicken manure 55kg, urea 1kg, general calcium 1kg and water 90kg；
(6) tea bush trimmer：In height of seedling 30-40cm, top young sprout is cut off at liftoff 15cm-20cm, only cut during pruning Major branch, does not cut side shoot；15cm-20cm being improved on first time clip second, cutting off top branch, cutting rear tea tree is highly 30cm-40cm；Third time hedge is cut and 10cm is improved on second clip, i.e., from the ground level wipes out top at 40cm-50cm Branch, and gone on root neck and the fluffy interior descending branch of tree, weak secateurs with seacteur；
(7) weeding in：Weeding every month 3 times after field planting, weeding depth is 5-8cm；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Second Year sprays the kuh-seng aqueous slkali and 80% enemy that mass fraction is 20% every month in spring Dichlorvos adds 1500 times of water that the positive and negative blade face of tea tree, osmanthus fragrans is sprayed after mixing.

Claims (10)

1. the interplanting method of a kind of tea tree and sweet osmanthus, it is characterised in that：Including selection of land, site preparation, be colonized, water, applying fertilizer, tea tree is repaiied Cut, middle weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
2. the interplanting method of tea tree as claimed in claim 1 and sweet osmanthus, it is characterised in that：Specifically include following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Hillside or hills gentle slope ground are selected, soil pH value is 4.5-6.5；
（2）Site preparation：After ploughing deeply 80-100cm, by every mu of 800-900kg basal dressing and 600-800kg composite fertilizers after, it is shallow to turn over 20- After 30cm, site preparation rake is thin；
（3）Field planting：Resident time is the 3-4 months, the disease-free tea seedling of health and sweet osmanthus seedling is chosen, by between adjacent sweet osmanthus Line-spacing is 10-12m, plants tea tree between adjacent sweet osmanthus row, and two is 0.2-0.4m adjacent to the line space of green tea row, and two adjacent to tea Tree is 0.2-0.4m with the line-spacing of sweet osmanthus；Tea tree spacing in the rows 30-40cm, tea shoot is per two plants of cave；Sweet osmanthus spacing in the rows is 2-4m；
（4）Water：Immediately root water is irrigated after plantation, in watering proce, add 1-2kg concentration to be 5- in every 1000mL water Methyl α-naphthyl acetate-the ethanol-water solution of 10mg/kg, afterwards daily past aerial part is sprayed water two to three times, continuous water spray 3-5 days, pours fixed Continue to water root for the second time within 7-10 days after root water, irrigate；
（5）Fertilising：In 5-7 months, point 3-5 fertilising material water applies every time 1500-2 250kg/hm2；By the end of August to pressing at the beginning of September 10-15t/hm2Apply pigs and cattle excrement；
（6）Tea bush trimmer：In height of seedling 30-40cm, top young sprout is cut off at liftoff 15cm-20cm, major branch is only cut during pruning, Side shoot is not cut；15cm-20cm being improved on first time clip second, cutting off top branch, it is highly 30cm- to cut rear tea tree 40cm；Third time hedge is cut and 10cm is improved on second clip, i.e., from the ground level wipes out top branch at 40cm-50cm, And gone on root neck and the fluffy interior descending branch of tree, weak secateurs with seacteur；
（7）Middle weeding：Weeding every month 3-4 time after field planting, weeding depth is 5-8cm；
（8）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Second Year sprays the kuh-seng aqueous slkali and 80% DDVP that mass fraction is 20-30% every month in spring Plus 1500-2500 times of water mix after spray the positive and negative blade face of tea tree, osmanthus fragrans.
3. the interplanting method of tea tree as claimed in claim 2 and sweet osmanthus, it is characterised in that：The step（2）It is described in site preparation Base manure is mainly by urea 30-50 parts, nitrophosphate fertilizer 20-30 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 parts, the potassium chloride for calculating by weight 10-20 parts, lime nitrogen 5-15 parts, magnesium chloride 1-5 parts, potassium sulfate 10-20 parts, boric acid 1-5 parts and Chinese medicine slag 30-50 parts are by following Method is made：After urea, nitrophosphate fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, lime nitrogen, magnesium chloride, potassium sulfate, boric acid are dried, crush Into fine grained, fine grained is mixed with Chinese medicine slag, and granulation, screening, drying, cooling, coating is obtained final product.
4. the interplanting method of tea tree as claimed in claim 3 and sweet osmanthus, it is characterised in that：The base manure is mainly by by weight 40 parts of the urea of calculating, 25 parts of nitrophosphate fertilizer, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of lime nitrogen, 2.5 parts of magnesium chloride, 40 parts of 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 2.5 parts of boric acid and Chinese medicine slag are made as follows：Urea, nitrophosphate fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chlorination After potassium, lime nitrogen, magnesium chloride, potassium sulfate, boric acid are dried, fine grained is ground into, fine grained is mixed with Chinese medicine slag, granulation, screening, Drying, cooling, coating is obtained final product.
5. the interplanting method of the tea tree as described in claim 3 or 4 and sweet osmanthus, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine slag is mainly by pressing Seed of feather cockscomb 10-20 parts of listed as parts by weight, schizonepeta 10-20 parts, semen astragali complanati 5-15 parts, grass-leaved sweetflag 5-15 parts and Morinda officinalis 20-30 Part is made as follows：Seed of feather cockscomb, schizonepeta, semen astragali complanati, grass-leaved sweetflag and Morinda officinalis, being crushed to can pass through the sieve of 50 mesh；By powder End loads extraction pond, and it is 80-90% alcohol to add 2-4 times to measure mass fraction, is extracted 3-5 days at 10-20 DEG C, while extraction Steam heating is passed through to 58-62 DEG C, room temperature is naturally cooled to；Hereafter 5-15 minutes are stirred every 20-28 hours, and uses steam Rise to 58-62 DEG C, and naturally cool to room temperature, filter, when filtrate is concentrated into 50-60 DEG C concentration for 1.1-1.2 medicinal extract, medicinal extract Crushed after being dried is obtained final product into powder.
6. the interplanting method of tea tree as claimed in claim 5 and sweet osmanthus, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine slag is mainly by by weight 25 parts of 15 parts of seed of feather cockscomb, 15 parts of schizonepeta, 10 parts of semen astragali complanati, 10 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag and the Morinda officinalis that part calculates is made as follows： Seed of feather cockscomb, schizonepeta, semen astragali complanati, grass-leaved sweetflag and Morinda officinalis, being crushed to can pass through the sieve of 50 mesh；Powder is loaded into extraction pond, and is added It is 85% alcohol to enter 3 times of amount mass fractions, is extracted 4 days at 10-20 DEG C, and steam heating is passed through while extraction to 58-62 DEG C, Naturally cool to room temperature；Hereafter stirred 10 minutes every 24 hours, and 58-62 DEG C risen to steam, and naturally cool to room temperature, Filter, concentration is the medicinal extract of 1.1-1.2 when filtrate is concentrated into 50-60 DEG C, and powder is ground into after extract dry, obtains final product.
7. the interplanting method of tea tree as claimed in claim 2 and sweet osmanthus, it is characterised in that：The step（5）In fertilising：It is described Fertilizer water is mixed by chicken manure 55-65 parts, urea 1-3 parts, general calcium 1-3 part and the water 90-110 part for calculating by weight.
8. the interplanting method of tea tree as claimed in claim 7 and sweet osmanthus, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer water is by by weight 100 parts of 60 parts of the chicken manure of calculation, 2 parts of urea, 2 parts of general calcium and water are mixed.
9. the interplanting method of tea tree as claimed in claim 2 and sweet osmanthus, it is characterised in that：The step（2）In site preparation, institute It is 4-6 that composite fertilizer is stated by the weight ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium:2-4:1 is formulated.
10. the interplanting method of tea tree as claimed in claim 9 and sweet osmanthus, it is characterised in that：The composite fertilizer press nitrogen, phosphorus, The weight ratio of potassium is 5:3:1 is formulated.
CN201611187660.0A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Tea tree and sweet osmanthus interplanting method Pending CN106577144A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107996256A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-08 柳州市象行教育科技有限责任公司 A kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima
CN108012737A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-11 云南盐津石门关茶叶有限公司 A kind of method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in of Tea planting
CN108243821A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-07-06 习水仙源红古茶树茶业有限公司 A kind of big tree tea and tableland tea interplanting method
CN110810107A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-21 余庆县玉笏春茶业有限责任公司 Green tea planting method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108012737A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-11 云南盐津石门关茶叶有限公司 A kind of method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in of Tea planting
CN107996256A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-08 柳州市象行教育科技有限责任公司 A kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima
CN108243821A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-07-06 习水仙源红古茶树茶业有限公司 A kind of big tree tea and tableland tea interplanting method
CN110810107A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-21 余庆县玉笏春茶业有限责任公司 Green tea planting method

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