CN106332568B - A kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process - Google Patents
A kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process Download PDFInfo
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- CN106332568B CN106332568B CN201610708665.7A CN201610708665A CN106332568B CN 106332568 B CN106332568 B CN 106332568B CN 201610708665 A CN201610708665 A CN 201610708665A CN 106332568 B CN106332568 B CN 106332568B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process, include the following steps：(1) pre-treatment, (2) burning disposal and (3) are burned to plant, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention burns a kind of physical method of notoginseng soil using thermal-flame, it can effectively kill pathogenic microorganism fungi, nematode, subterranean pest-insect and weeds in notoginseng soil, and it is short without any residual, used time, the structure and physicochemical property of soil will not be impacted, while treated that soil particle degree is smaller and uniform；The emergence of Radix Notoginseng seed item in continuous cropping soil can be effectively improved and deposit seedling rate, while can effectively enhance Radix Notoginseng plant growing way.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of notoginseng agent, soil treatment methods, and in particular to a kind of notoginseng soil flame treatment side
Method.
Background technology
Notoginseng obstacle refers to after planting one batch of (2-3) Radix Notoginseng in same soil, such as planting Radix Notoginseng again, i.e.,
Make under normal cultivation management situation, also will appear that Radix Notoginseng root-rot is serious, plant growing way dies down, yield reduces and quality decline
The phenomenon that.The origin cause of formation of notoginseng obstacle mainly including continuous cropping soil physico-chemical property deterioration, nutrient imbalance, from malicious allelochemical
Accumulation and soil-borne disease outburst etc..Yunnan mountain of papers is the Genuine producing area and main producing region of Radix Notoginseng, in recent years, due to by notoginseng
The influence of obstacle causes mountain of papers within the border and can plant the soil of Radix Notoginseng increasingly to reduce, and the planting area of Radix Notoginseng is gradually to Yunnan border
Interior Kunming, Red River, Yuxi, Qujing and the extension of Xishuangbanna states Deng Di.Notoginseng obstacle seriously constrains entire Radix Notoginseng kind
The sound development for planting industry, is a technical bottleneck problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.The direct performance of notoginseng obstacle is Radix Notoginseng root-rot
Sick a large amount of generations, therefore the key for solving notoginseng obstacle is effectively to contain the generation of notoginseng root rot and prevalence.Currently,
The mode of notoginseng obstacle is overcome mainly to have breeding for disease resistance, continuous cropping soil processing and crop rotation etc..Wherein, continuous cropping soil processing packet
Include the methods of physics, chemistry and microbial bacterial agent.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process, solve soil caused by notoginseng
The problem of deterioration of earth physicochemical property, nutrient imbalance, certainly malicious allelochemical accumulation and soil-borne disease are broken out.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
1) pre-treatment is burned
The invalid body and pine needle on the continuous cropping soil compartment face of Radix Notoginseng were planted in removal first, then ploughed deeply in continuous cropping soil simultaneously
Drying, subsequently smashes soil, finally adjusts soil absolute water content and is less than 10%, adjustment soil absolute water content can make
Soil particle will not cause temperature decline too fast before burning because of soil moisture content is excessively high, keep the excessive fire temperature of soil particle steady
Fixed, burning effect is good；
2) burning disposal
Soil after smashing is turned over again, and the soil particle after turning over is made to have 90% or more diameter to be less than
1cm burns the soil particle after turning over thermal-flame repeatedly, burns the cause of disease that can effectively kill on soil particle repeatedly
Microbial fungi, nematode, subterranean pest-insect and weeds, and the soil property of chesson particle, the excessive fire temperature of soil particle is 300~
400 DEG C, kill the pest in soil and fungi and bacterium, the temperature when landing of last soil particle is at 60~70 DEG C；Due to
Soil particle temperature after high temperature incineration declines soon, causes the insufficient of burning, therefore only when it is 60~70 DEG C to land temperature,
It just can be shown that soil particle is burned by the flame that excessive fire temperature is 300~400 DEG C completely, and kill on soil particle completely
Microbial fungi and nematode, and land temperature at 60~70 DEG C, be also prevented from soil and adhere to pest and disease damage again after landing；
3) it plants
After burning, base fertilizer is applied into the soil after burning, notoginseng planting institute can be supplemented into soil in this way
N, P and the K needed, and increase the content of organic matter in soil, soil and ridging after fertilising are then uniformly turned over again, are increased in this way
Add the gas permeability of soil, Radix Notoginseng seed item is finally transplanted on the soil after ridging.
Further technical solution is above-mentioned steps 1) in adjust soil the method for absolute water content include：
A, it detects：The above soil sample at 3 is randomly selected on continuous cropping soil, is surveyed by Portable soil moisture detector
Measure the water content in soil.
B, it adjusts：When the water content for having soil sample at one is more than 10%, monoblock continuous cropping soil is dried, and pass through daily
Step a detects the water content in soil, until water content in soil is less than 10%.
Further technical solution is above-mentioned steps 2) in turn over after soil particle excessive fire temperature be 300~400
DEG C thermal-flame burn soil particle repeatedly 3~5 times, burn that soil particle can be made to burn is more abundant repeatedly, and effectively kill
It goes out microbial fungi on soil particle, nematode, subterranean pest-insect, prevents pathogenic microorganism fungi, nematode, subterranean pest-insect and weeds
Growth, while burn after diameter of soil pellet in 0.4cm~0.7cm, with improving the continuous cropping gas permeability of soil, and soil
Temperature when particle lands is not adhered to, improve Radix Notoginseng sprout deposits seedling at 64~66 DEG C after so that soil particle is landed by worm's ovum
Rate.
Further technical solution is above-mentioned steps 3) in base fertilizer in step 3) be rich magnesium biological organic fertilizer and compound
Microorganism fertilizer, after burning, by rich magnesium biological organic fertilizer and composite microbe fertilizer with weight ratio for 2：1 ratio applies respectively
In soil after to burning, the organic matter in soil is supplemented in this way.
Further technical solution is above-mentioned steps 3) burned per square meter after soil in need to apply the life of 0.5kg richness magnesium
Organic fertilizer and 0.25kg composite microbe fertilizers, such soil can fully absorb the nutrient in base fertilizer, and will not make in soil
Containing fertilizer surplus, the growth of Radix Notoginseng is influenced.
Further technical solution is that the soil row spacing in step 3) after ridging is 20cm, ridge is tall and big in 20cm, in this way
Radix Notoginseng can be made to receive more illumination, increase the speed of growth.
Further technical solution is above-mentioned steps 2) in burning disposal, before burning continuous cropping soil, to continuous cropping soil
In apply wormwood and sawdust, it is described per square meter continuous cropping soil on apply wormwood 505g, sawdust 1500g；After soil particle landing,
The time of overlay film on soil after landing, the overlay film is 1~3 day, and by wormwood, with sawdust and continuous cropping one piece of soil particle is burnt
After burning overlay film can increase continuous cropping soil after burning lacking in organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and due to wormwood ash have
The effect for having expelling parasite can also reduce insect pest after planting Radix Notoginseng, make 95% or more the emergence rate of Radix Notoginseng seed item, deposit seedling rate and exist
60% or more.
Further technical solution is that soil treatment is also had additional before step 1) burning disposal, the soil treatment packet
Suffocating treatment and stifling post-processing are included, the suffocating treatment is specially：30~40cm of continuous cropping soil is ploughed deeply, is dried 5~10 days, is protected
The maximum gauge for demonstrate,proving soil particle is less than ridging after 2cm, then injects chloropicrin stoste in soil, chloropicrin stoste injection soil
The depth of earth is 35~40cm, and the spacing at adjacent two between injection point is 35~40cm, injection rate 4ml, and injection terminates
Compacting injection cavities afterwards, then covers plastic foil, and soil is made to be bonded with film, and edge is compacted above soil；It is described smoked
It is that epiphragma throws off stifling film after stifling 14 days, and deflates 6 days to steam post-processing, can be with by soil treatment before soil flame treatment
Effectively by soil microorganism and germ kill, and can be complete by the chloropicrin gaseous volatilization in continuous cropping ground by step 2)
Entirely, the bactericidal effect of chloropicrin is further improved, while chloropicrin supplements the fertility of soil, improves the guarantor of Radix Notoginseng seedling
Seedling rate.
Further technical solution is, further includes secondary sterilization processing after step 3) plantation, the secondary sterilization processing
Refer to the 2nd~3 month after Radix Notoginseng emergence, takes nitrolim 1.2~1.3kg of stoste, nitrolim stoste is diluted
1000 times, nitrolim solution is obtained, nitrolim solution is then subjected to pouring root to Radix Notoginseng seedling, nitrolim is in the soil
It is reacted with water, produces cyanogen ammonia and dicyandiamide, they have the function of disinfection, deinsectization, diseases prevention, and prevent soil-borne disease in soil
Evil, nematode, insect pest and weeds, in addition it can promote organic matter decomposed, that improves Radix Notoginseng sprout deposits seedling rate.
Further technical solution is, the base fertilizer in step 3) further includes bat guano and turf, the continuous cropping per acre
The turf 250kg, the bat guano 350kg need to be applied respectively, turf and bat guano can provide N, P, K, Ca for continuous cropping
With the nutrients such as Mn, while can chesson, increase the gas permeability of soil, so that Radix Notoginseng sprout is obtained nutrient in growth, improve
Radix Notoginseng sprout deposits seedling rate, need to apply to the continuous cropping per acre the turf 250kg respectively, the bat guano 350kg makes in this way
The nutrient in turf and bat guano is fully absorbed to continuous cropping, and Radix Notoginseng plant will not be impacted, prevented because of fertilizer amount surplus
Insect pest is grown, and seedling rate is deposited to further increase Radix Notoginseng sprout.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention burns a kind of physical method of notoginseng soil using thermal-flame, it can effectively kill notoginseng
Pathogenic microorganism fungi, nematode, subterranean pest-insect and weeds in soil, and it is short without any residual, used time, it will not be to the knot of soil
Structure and physicochemical property impact, while treated that soil particle degree is smaller and uniform；It can effectively improve three in continuous cropping soil
The emergence of seven seed items and seedling rate is deposited, while can effectively enhance Radix Notoginseng plant growing way.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to invention into
Row is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit
The fixed present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process, includes the following steps：
1) pre-treatment is burned
The invalid body and pine needle on the continuous cropping soil compartment face of Radix Notoginseng were planted in removal, and 20cm then is ploughed deeply in continuous cropping soil,
And the soil after ploughing deeply dries 20 days, then soil is smashed, and soil sample at 4 is randomly selected, pass through portable soil water
Sorting-detecting instrument measures the water content in soil, when the water content in soil is more than 10%, dries continuous cropping soil, and detect daily
Water content in soil, until the water content in soil is less than 10%；
2) burning disposal
Soil after smashing is turned over again, and the soil particle after turning over is made to have 90% or more diameter to be less than
1cm burns the soil particle after turning over 300 DEG C of thermal-flame repeatedly, and temperature when soil particle being made to land is at 70 DEG C；
3) it plants
After burning, by rich magnesium biological organic fertilizer and composite microbe fertilizer with mass ratio for 2：1 ratio applies respectively
In soil after to burning, soil and ridging after fertilising are then uniformly turned over again, is finally transplanted on the soil after ridging
Radix Notoginseng seed item.
Radix Notoginseng seed item is transplanted respectively by continuous cropping soil and by the continuous cropping soil after flame treatment, Radix Notoginseng seed item after a season
Emergence rate and the Experimental Comparison result for depositing seedling rate are as follows：
Embodiment 2
A kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process, includes the following steps：
1) pre-treatment is burned
Except the invalid body and pine needle on the continuous cropping soil compartment face for planting Radix Notoginseng, 40cm then is ploughed deeply into continuous cropping soil, and
Soil after ploughing deeply dries 15 days, then soil is smashed, and randomly selects soil sample at 3, passes through Portable soil moisture
Detector measures the water content in soil, when the water content in soil is more than 9%, dries continuous cropping soil, and detection soil daily
Water content in earth, until the water content in soil is less than 9%；
2) burning disposal
Soil after smashing is turned over again, and the soil particle after turning over is made to have 90% or more diameter to be less than
1cm burns the soil particle after turning over 400 DEG C of thermal-flame repeatedly, and temperature when soil particle being made to land is at 60 DEG C；
3) it plants
After burning, by rich magnesium biological organic fertilizer and composite microbe fertilizer with mass ratio for 2：1 ratio applies respectively
In soil after to burning, then again uniformly turn over fertilising after soil and ridging, the row spacing 20cm, the high 20cm in ridge, most
Radix Notoginseng seed item is transplanted on the soil after ridging afterwards.
Radix Notoginseng seed item is transplanted respectively by continuous cropping soil and by the continuous cropping soil after flame treatment, Radix Notoginseng seed item after a season
Emergence rate and the Experimental Comparison result for depositing seedling rate are as follows：
Embodiment 3
A kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process, includes the following steps：
1) pre-treatment is burned
Except the invalid body and pine needle on the continuous cropping soil compartment face for planting Radix Notoginseng, 35cm then is ploughed deeply into continuous cropping soil, and
Soil after ploughing deeply dries 15 days, then soil is smashed, and randomly selects soil sample at 5, passes through Portable soil moisture
Detector measures the water content in soil, when the water content in soil is more than 8%, dries continuous cropping soil, and detection soil daily
Water content in earth, until the water content in soil is less than 8%；
2) burning disposal
Soil after smashing is turned over again, and the soil particle after turning over is made to have 95% or more diameter to be less than
1cm burns the soil particle after turning over 350 DEG C of thermal-flame repeatedly, and temperature when soil particle being made to land is at 63 DEG C；
3) it plants
After burning, by rich magnesium biological organic fertilizer and composite microbe fertilizer with mass ratio for 2：1 ratio applies respectively
In soil after to burning, then again uniformly turn over fertilising after soil and ridging, the row spacing 20cm, the high 25cm in ridge, most
Radix Notoginseng seed item is transplanted on the soil after ridging afterwards.
Radix Notoginseng seed item is transplanted respectively by continuous cropping soil and by the continuous cropping soil after flame treatment, Radix Notoginseng seed item after a season
Emergence rate and the Experimental Comparison result for depositing seedling rate are as follows：
Embodiment 4
A kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process, includes the following steps：
1) pre-treatment is burned
Except the invalid body and pine needle on the continuous cropping soil compartment face for planting Radix Notoginseng, 35cm then is ploughed deeply into continuous cropping soil, and
Soil after ploughing deeply dries 15 days, then soil is smashed, and randomly selects soil sample at 5, passes through Portable soil moisture
Detector measures the water content in soil, when the water content in soil is more than 9%, dries continuous cropping soil, and detection soil daily
Water content in earth, until the water content in soil is less than 9%；
2) burning disposal
Soil after smashing is turned over again, and the soil particle after turning over is made to have 95% or more diameter to be less than
1cm burns the soil particle after turning over 3 times with 320 DEG C of thermal-flame repeatedly, and temperature when soil particle being made to land is 68
℃；
3) it plants
After burning, by rich magnesium biological organic fertilizer and composite microbe fertilizer with mass ratio for 2：1 ratio applies respectively
In soil after to burning, the applied amount of the richness magnesium biological organic fertilizer is the applied amount of 0.5kg composite microbe fertilizers per square meter
For every square meter 0.25kg, soil and ridging after fertilising are then uniformly turned over again, row spacing 20cm, a height of 22cm in ridge, finally
Radix Notoginseng seed item is transplanted on soil after ridging.
Radix Notoginseng seed item is transplanted respectively by continuous cropping soil and by the continuous cropping soil after flame treatment, Radix Notoginseng seed item after a season
Emergence rate and the Experimental Comparison result for depositing seedling rate are as follows：
Embodiment 5
A kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process, includes the following steps：
1) pre-treatment is burned
The invalid body and pine needle on the continuous cropping soil compartment face of Radix Notoginseng were planted in removal, and 30cm then is ploughed deeply in continuous cropping soil,
And the soil after ploughing deeply dries 17 days, then soil is smashed, and soil sample at 6 is randomly selected, pass through portable soil water
Sorting-detecting instrument measures the water content in soil, when the water content in soil is more than 7%, dries continuous cropping soil, and detect daily
Water content in soil, until the water content in soil is less than 7%；
2) burning disposal
Soil after smashing is turned over again, and the soil particle after turning over is made to have 95% or more diameter to be less than
1cm burns the soil particle after turning over 3 times with 300 DEG C of thermal-flame repeatedly, and temperature when soil particle being made to land is 65
℃；
3) it plants
After burning, by rich magnesium biological organic fertilizer and composite microbe fertilizer with mass ratio for 2：1 ratio applies respectively
In soil after to burning, the applied amount of the richness magnesium biological organic fertilizer is per square meter 0.5kg, the applied amount of composite microbe fertilizer
For every square meter 0.25kg, soil and ridging after fertilising are then uniformly turned over again, row spacing 20cm, a height of 22cm in ridge, finally
Radix Notoginseng seed item is transplanted on soil after ridging.
Radix Notoginseng seed item is transplanted respectively by continuous cropping soil and by the continuous cropping soil after flame treatment, Radix Notoginseng seed item after a season
Emergence rate and the Experimental Comparison result for depositing seedling rate are as follows：
Embodiment 6
A kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process, includes the following steps：
1) pre-treatment is burned
The invalid body and pine needle on the continuous cropping soil compartment face of Radix Notoginseng were planted in removal, and 30cm then is ploughed deeply in continuous cropping soil,
And the soil after ploughing deeply dries 17 days, then soil is smashed, and soil sample at 4 is randomly selected, pass through portable soil water
Sorting-detecting instrument measures the water content in soil, when the water content in soil is more than 9%, dries continuous cropping soil, and detect daily
Water content in soil, until the water content in soil is less than 9%；
2) burning disposal
Soil after smashing is turned over again, and the soil particle after turning over is made to have 95% or more diameter to be less than
1cm burns the soil particle after turning over 5 times with 400 DEG C of thermal-flame repeatedly, when burning continuous cropping soil, to continuous cropping soil
Wormwood and sawdust are applied in earth, apply wormwood 505g on every square meter continuous cropping soil, sawdust 1500g makes soil particle land
When temperature at 65 DEG C, overlay film on the soil after landing, time of the overlay film is 1~3 day；
3) it plants
After burning, by rich magnesium biological organic fertilizer and composite microbe fertilizer with mass ratio for 2：1 ratio applies respectively
In soil after to burning, the applied amount of the richness magnesium biological organic fertilizer is per square meter 0.5kg, the applied amount of composite microbe fertilizer
For every square meter 0.25kg, soil and ridging after fertilising are then uniformly turned over again, row spacing 20cm, a height of 22cm in ridge, finally
Radix Notoginseng seed item is transplanted on soil after ridging.
Radix Notoginseng seed item is transplanted respectively by continuous cropping soil and by the continuous cropping soil after flame treatment, Radix Notoginseng seed item after a season
Emergence rate and the Experimental Comparison result for depositing seedling rate are as follows：
Embodiment 7
A kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process, includes the following steps：
1) soil treatment
Suffocating treatment：Continuous cropping soil 30cm is ploughed deeply, is dried 5 days, ensures to rise after the maximum gauge of soil particle is less than 1.5cm
Then ridge is injected chloropicrin stoste in soil, the depth that chloropicrin stoste injects soil is 35cm, injection point at adjacent two
Between spacing be 35cm, injection rate 4ml, after injection compacting injection cavities, plastic foil is then covered above soil,
And soil is made to be bonded with film, and edge is compacted；Stifling post-processing is stifling film to be thrown off after epiphragma is 14 days stifling, and deflate 6 days.
2) pre-treatment is burned
The invalid body and pine needle on the continuous cropping soil compartment face of Radix Notoginseng were planted in removal, and 30cm then is ploughed deeply in continuous cropping soil,
And the soil after ploughing deeply dries 17 days, then soil is smashed, and soil sample at 4 is randomly selected, pass through portable soil water
Sorting-detecting instrument measures the water content in soil, when the water content in soil is more than 9%, dries continuous cropping soil, and detect daily
Water content in soil, until the water content in soil is less than 9%；
3) burning disposal
Soil after smashing is turned over again, and the soil particle after turning over is made to have 93% or more diameter to be less than
1cm burns the soil particle after turning over 4 times with 350 DEG C of thermal-flame repeatedly, and temperature when soil particle being made to land is 65
℃；
4) it plants
After burning, by rich magnesium biological organic fertilizer and composite microbe fertilizer with mass ratio for 2：1 ratio applies respectively
In soil after to burning, the applied amount of the richness magnesium biological organic fertilizer is per square meter 0.5kg, the applied amount of composite microbe fertilizer
For every square meter 0.25kg, soil and ridging after fertilising are then uniformly turned over again, row spacing 20cm, a height of 22cm in ridge, finally
Radix Notoginseng seed item is transplanted on soil after ridging.
Radix Notoginseng seed item, a season are transplanted respectively by continuous cropping soil and by continuous cropping soil after the flame treatment with soil treatment
Radix Notoginseng seed emergence rate and the Experimental Comparison result for depositing seedling rate are as follows later：
Embodiment 8
A kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process, includes the following steps：
1) soil treatment
Suffocating treatment：Continuous cropping soil 40cm is ploughed deeply, is dried 5 days, ensures to rise after the maximum gauge of soil particle is less than 2cm
Then ridge is injected chloropicrin stoste in soil, the depth that chloropicrin stoste injects soil is 35cm, injection point at adjacent two
Between spacing be 35cm, injection rate 4ml, after injection compacting injection cavities, plastic foil is then covered above soil,
And soil is made to be bonded with film, and edge is compacted；Stifling post-processing is stifling film to be thrown off after epiphragma is 14 days stifling, and deflate 6 days.
2) pre-treatment is burned
The invalid body and pine needle on the continuous cropping soil compartment face of Radix Notoginseng were planted in removal, and 30cm then is ploughed deeply in continuous cropping soil,
And the soil after ploughing deeply dries 17 days, then soil is smashed, and soil sample at 4 is randomly selected, pass through portable soil water
Sorting-detecting instrument measures the water content in soil, when the water content in soil is more than 9%, dries continuous cropping soil, and detect daily
Water content in soil, until the water content in soil is less than 9%；
3) burning disposal
Soil after smashing is turned over again, and the soil particle after turning over is made to have 92% or more diameter to be less than
1cm burns the soil particle after turning over 4 times with 370 DEG C of thermal-flame repeatedly, before burning continuous cropping soil, to continuous cropping soil
Wormwood and sawdust are applied in earth, apply wormwood 505g on every square meter continuous cropping soil, sawdust 1500g makes soil particle land
When temperature at 64 DEG C, overlay film on the soil after landing, time of the overlay film is 1~3 day；
4) it plants
After burning, by rich magnesium biological organic fertilizer and composite microbe fertilizer with mass ratio for 2：1 ratio applies respectively
In soil after to burning, the applied amount of the richness magnesium biological organic fertilizer is per square meter 0.5kg, the applied amount of composite microbe fertilizer
For every square meter 0.25kg, soil and ridging after fertilising are then uniformly turned over again, row spacing 20cm, a height of 22cm in ridge, finally
Radix Notoginseng seed item is transplanted on soil after ridging.
By continuous cropping soil, pass through the continuous cropping soil after flame treatment and the flame treatment continuous cropping soil Jing Guo soil treatment point
Not Yi Zhi Radix Notoginseng seed item, after a season Radix Notoginseng seed emergence rate and deposit seedling rate Experimental Comparison result it is as follows：
Embodiment 9
A kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process, includes the following steps：
1) soil treatment
Suffocating treatment：Continuous cropping soil 30cm is ploughed deeply, is dried 10 days, ensures to rise after the maximum gauge of soil particle is less than 2cm
Then ridge is injected chloropicrin stoste in soil, the depth that chloropicrin stoste injects soil is 35cm, injection point at adjacent two
Between spacing be 35cm, injection rate 4ml, after injection compacting injection cavities, plastic foil is then covered above soil,
And soil is made to be bonded with film, and edge is compacted；Stifling post-processing is stifling film to be thrown off after epiphragma is 14 days stifling, and deflate 6 days.
2) pre-treatment is burned
The invalid body and pine needle on the continuous cropping soil compartment face of Radix Notoginseng were planted in removal, and 30cm then is ploughed deeply in continuous cropping soil,
And the soil after ploughing deeply dries 17 days, then soil is smashed, and soil sample at 4 is randomly selected, pass through portable soil water
Sorting-detecting instrument measures the water content in soil, when the water content in soil is more than 9%, dries continuous cropping soil, and detect daily
Water content in soil, until the water content in soil is less than 9%；
3) burning disposal
Soil after smashing is turned over again, and the soil particle after turning over is made to have 90% or more diameter to be less than
1cm burns the soil particle after turning over 5 times with 360 DEG C of thermal-flame repeatedly, before burning continuous cropping soil, to continuous cropping soil
Wormwood and sawdust are applied in earth, apply wormwood 505g on every square meter continuous cropping soil, sawdust 1500g makes soil particle land
When temperature at 66 DEG C, overlay film on the soil after landing, time of the overlay film is 1~3 day；
4) it plants
After burning, by rich magnesium biological organic fertilizer and composite microbe fertilizer with mass ratio for 2：1 ratio applies respectively
In soil after to burning, the applied amount of the richness magnesium biological organic fertilizer is per square meter 0.5kg, the applied amount of composite microbe fertilizer
For every square meter 0.25kg, soil and ridging after fertilising are then uniformly turned over again, row spacing 20cm, a height of 22cm in ridge, finally
Radix Notoginseng seed item is transplanted on soil after ridging.
5) secondary sterilization is handled
The 2nd~3 month after Radix Notoginseng emerges, nitrolim 1.2~1.3kg of stoste is taken, nitrolim stoste is dilute
1000 times are released, nitrolim solution is obtained, nitrolim solution is then subjected to pouring root to Radix Notoginseng seedling, the nitrolim is former
Liquid is commercially available.
By continuous cropping soil, pass through the continuous cropping soil after flame treatment and the flame by soil treatment and secondary sterilization processing
Processing continuous cropping soil transplants Radix Notoginseng seed item respectively, and Radix Notoginseng seed emergence rate and the Experimental Comparison result of seedling rate is deposited such as after a season
Under：
Embodiment 10
A kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process, includes the following steps：
1) soil treatment
Suffocating treatment：Continuous cropping soil 35cm is ploughed deeply, is dried 7 days, ensures to rise after the maximum gauge of soil particle is less than 1.5cm
Then ridge is injected chloropicrin stoste in soil, the depth that chloropicrin stoste injects soil is 35cm, injection point at adjacent two
Between spacing be 35cm, injection rate 4ml, after injection compacting injection cavities, plastic foil is then covered above soil,
And soil is made to be bonded with film, and edge is compacted；Stifling post-processing is stifling film to be thrown off after epiphragma is 14 days stifling, and deflate 6 days.
2) pre-treatment is burned
The invalid body and pine needle on the continuous cropping soil compartment face of Radix Notoginseng were planted in removal, and 30cm then is ploughed deeply in continuous cropping soil,
And the soil after ploughing deeply dries 17 days, then soil is smashed, and soil sample at 4 is randomly selected, pass through portable soil water
Sorting-detecting instrument measures the water content in soil, when the water content in soil is more than 9%, dries continuous cropping soil, and detect daily
Water content in soil, until the water content in soil is less than 9%；
3) burning disposal
Soil after smashing is turned over again, and the soil particle after turning over is made to have 90% or more diameter to be less than
1cm burns the soil particle after turning over 5 times with 310 DEG C of thermal-flame repeatedly, before burning continuous cropping soil, to continuous cropping soil
Wormwood and sawdust are applied in earth, apply wormwood 505g on every square meter continuous cropping soil, sawdust 1500g makes soil particle land
When temperature at 65 DEG C, overlay film on the soil after landing, time of the overlay film is 1~3 day；
4) it plants
After burning, by rich magnesium biological organic fertilizer and composite microbe fertilizer with mass ratio for 2：1 ratio applies respectively
In soil after to burning, the applied amount of the richness magnesium biological organic fertilizer is per square meter 0.5kg, the applied amount of composite microbe fertilizer
For every square meter 0.25kg, and continue to impose bat guano and turf, need to apply the turf 250kg respectively to the continuous cropping per acre,
The bat guano 350kg, then again uniformly turn over fertilising after soil and ridging, row spacing 20cm, a height of 22cm in ridge, finally
Radix Notoginseng seed item is transplanted on soil after ridging.
5) secondary sterilization is handled
The 2nd~3 month after Radix Notoginseng emerges, nitrolim 1.2~1.3kg of stoste is taken, nitrolim stoste is dilute
1000 times are released, nitrolim solution is obtained, nitrolim solution is then subjected to pouring root to Radix Notoginseng seedling.
It handles, and chases after by continuous cropping soil, by continuous cropping soil after flame treatment and by soil treatment and secondary sterilization
The flame treatment continuous cropping soil for having applied bat guano and turf transplants Radix Notoginseng seed item respectively, Radix Notoginseng seed emergence rate and is deposited after a season
The Experimental Comparison result of seedling rate is as follows：
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention burns a kind of physical method of notoginseng soil using thermal-flame, it can effectively kill notoginseng
Pathogenic microorganism fungi, nematode, subterranean pest-insect and weeds in soil, and it is short without any residual, used time, it will not be to the knot of soil
Structure and physicochemical property impact, while treated that soil particle degree is smaller and uniform；It can effectively improve three in continuous cropping soil
The emergence of seven seed items and seedling rate is deposited, while can effectively enhance Radix Notoginseng plant growing way.
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula can also be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art
Go out various change.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
1) pre-treatment is burned
The invalid body and pine needle on the continuous cropping soil compartment face of Radix Notoginseng were planted in removal first, and then continuous cropping soil is ploughed deeply and dried in the air
It shines, subsequently smashes soil, finally adjust soil absolute water content and be less than 10%；
2) burning disposal
Soil after smashing is turned over again, and the soil particle after turning over is made to have 90% or more diameter to be less than 1cm, it will
Soil particle after turning over is burned repeatedly with thermal-flame, and the excessive fire temperature of the soil particle is 300~400 DEG C, last soil
The temperature when landing of earth particle is at 60~70 DEG C；
3) it plants
After burning, base fertilizer is applied into the soil after burning, then uniformly turns over the soil after fertilising again, and rise
Radix Notoginseng seed item is finally transplanted on ridge on the soil after ridging.
2. a kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 1)
The method of absolute water content for adjusting soil includes：
A, it detects：The above soil sample at 3 is randomly selected on continuous cropping soil, and soil is measured by Portable soil moisture detector
Water content in earth；
B, it adjusts：When the water content for having soil sample at one is more than 10%, monoblock continuous cropping soil is dried, and pass through step daily
A detects the water content in soil, until water content in soil is less than 10%.
3. a kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 2)
The thermal-flame that soil particle excessive fire temperature after turning over is 300~400 DEG C burns soil particle 3~5 times repeatedly, makes soil
Temperature when grain landing is at 64~66 DEG C.
4. according to a kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 3)
Base fertilizer is rich magnesium biological organic fertilizer and composite microbe fertilizer, after burning, by rich magnesium biological organic fertilizer and composite microbe fertilizer
With weight ratio for 2：1 ratio is applied respectively in the soil after burning.
5. a kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step 3) is every
It needs to apply 0.5kg richness magnesium biological organic fertilizers and 0.25kg composite microbe fertilizers in soil after square meter burning.
6. a kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 3)
Soil row spacing after ridging is 20cm, ridge is tall and big in 20cm.
7. a kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6, feature exist
In：In the step 2) burning disposal, before burning continuous cropping soil, wormwood and sawdust are applied into continuous cropping soil, it is described often to put down
Wormwood 505g, sawdust 1500g are applied on rice continuous cropping soil；After soil particle landing, overlay film on the soil after landing is described to cover
The time of film is 1~3 day.
8. a kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6, feature exist
In：Soil treatment is also had additional before the step 1) burning disposal, the soil treatment includes that suffocating treatment is post-processed with stifling,
The suffocating treatment is specially：30~40cm of continuous cropping soil is ploughed deeply, dries 5~10 days, ensures that the maximum gauge of soil particle is small
Then the ridging after 2cm injects chloropicrin stoste in soil, the depth that chloropicrin stoste injects soil is 35~40cm, phase
Spacing at adjacent two between injection point is 35~40cm, injection rate 4ml, and compacting injection cavities, then exists after injection
Plastic foil is covered above soil, and soil is made to be bonded with film, and edge is compacted；The stifling post-processing is that epiphragma is 14 days stifling
After throw off stifling film, and deflate 6 days.
9. a kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 3) the kind
Further include secondary sterilization processing after plant, the secondary sterilization processing refers to the 2nd~3 month after Radix Notoginseng emergence, takes cyanogen ammonia
Change 1.2~1.3kg of calcium stock solution, nitrolim stoste is diluted 1000 times, obtains nitrolim solution, it is then that nitrolim is molten
Liquid carries out pouring root to Radix Notoginseng seedling.
10. a kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 3)
In base fertilizer include bat guano and turf, need to apply to continuous cropping the turf 250kg, the bat guano 350kg respectively per acre.
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| CN107360750A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-21 | 常州通和建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of continuous cropping soil processing method |
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| CN108551997A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-09-21 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of soil disinfection method for planting notoginseng root rot incidence for reducing hayashishita |
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| CN110612879A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-27 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | Production method for reducing continuous cropping obstacles of codonopsis pilosula of Banqiao |
| CN112703850B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-09-28 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Method for improving continuous cropping soil of hot peppers |
| CN113355097B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-02-01 | 云南农业大学 | Application of enol substances in pine needles in regulation and control of microbial community structure of panax notoginseng rhizosphere |
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