CN108551997A - A kind of soil disinfection method for planting notoginseng root rot incidence for reducing hayashishita - Google Patents
A kind of soil disinfection method for planting notoginseng root rot incidence for reducing hayashishita Download PDFInfo
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- CN108551997A CN108551997A CN201810199223.3A CN201810199223A CN108551997A CN 108551997 A CN108551997 A CN 108551997A CN 201810199223 A CN201810199223 A CN 201810199223A CN 108551997 A CN108551997 A CN 108551997A
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- soil
- hayashishita
- groove
- seedling
- root rot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil disinfection methods for planting notoginseng root rot incidence for reducing hayashishita, its main operational steps is to carry out high-temperature sterilization to the hayashishita humus layer for planting Radix Notoginseng by burning sterilization, then ridging plants Radix Notoginseng on the basis of humus layer, and Panax notoginseng root disease is planted to achieve the purpose that reduce hayashishita.After being handled soil using a kind of soil disinfection method for reducing hayashishita plantation notoginseng root rot incidence of the present invention, for plantation Radix Notoginseng compared with unused this method handles the plantation Radix Notoginseng of soil, notoginseng root rot incidence can reduce by 23%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to modern Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of to plant Radix Notoginseng root-rot for reducing hayashishita
The soil disinfection method of sick incidence.
Technical background
Radix Notoginseng [Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H.Chen] is araliaceae ginseng plant, alias pseudo-ginseng, gold
It does not change, is the distinctive rare traditional Chinese medicine in China.Radix Notoginseng belongs to perennial cloudy raw meat matter root system plant, is grown on the ring of warm moist
Under the conditions of border, easily by pest and disease damage.
In Conventional process, due to infecting for soil surface characters, Panax notoginseng root disease easily occurs, as root rot,
Damping-off, samping off etc., wherein root rot is the most serious, if disease cannot be controlled effectively, the state of an illness will be spread rapidly.Root
Maize ear rot can cause Panax notoginseng root to rot, and in turn result in total crop failure, seriously constrain the development of current notoginseng planting industry.To Roots of Panax Notoginseng
In the chemical prevention of portion's disease, since the evolutionary rate of soil surface characters is fast, the term of validity usually only 1-2 of novel pesticide, disease
Opportunistic pathogen will develop immunity to drugs, therefore, explore it is a kind of reduce Panax notoginseng root disease occur physical method, to ensure Radix Notoginseng at
Motility rate is of great significance.
Invention content
The invention aims to solve soil surface characters infect cause Panax notoginseng root generate disease the technical issues of, to
A kind of soil disinfection method for planting notoginseng root rot incidence for reducing hayashishita is provided.The soil disinfection method can effectively drop
The incidence of low notoginseng root rot, and then improve Radix Notoginseng survival rate.
A kind of soil disinfection method for planting notoginseng root rot incidence for reducing hayashishita provided by the invention, including with
Lower step：
S1, selection of land：Select humic thickness up to the forest land that 10 centimetres or more, the gradient are 5-10 °, soil is non-alkaline；
S2, site preparation：
A, fluting solarization garden：After plot is chosen, on the vacant lot in forest land, humus layer is ploughed deeply, digs 1.2-1.5 meters of wide a, 15-
The groove of 20 centimetres of depths will rout up the humus layer come and dry branches and fallen leaves is deposited in groove both sides, dries groove face, fertile soil and deadwood
Fallen leaves；
B, earth burning：After the completion of a steps, first the dry branches and fallen leaves that groove both sides are dried is taken off back in groove, then by groove two
It in 1/2 humic earthen backfill slot of side, is placed in above dry branches and fallen leaves, then lights dry branches and fallen leaves dry in groove, fallen using deadwood
The high temperature that leaf generates when burning, the fertile soil on its upper layer is carried out disinfection, all burnt, then groove both sides remaining 1/2 are rotten
It grows in earthen backfill slot；
C, ridging：In the 11-12 months, in slot, the ashes that burning generates fully is mixed thoroughly with fertile soil, by row spacing 1.2-
1.5 meters, ridge is 20-25 centimetres high, pan tile is made in ridge face by adjacent 25-30 centimetres of ridge spacing along topography ridging, whole thin ridge soil
Shape pats ridge face soil, accomplishes loose under upper reality；
D, moisture surface is ditched：Moisture surface is 15 centimetres of 10 cm x by spacing in the rows × line-spacing, opens deep 4-6 centimetres, wide 5-7 centimetres of row
Ditch；
S3, transplanting：It is transplanted January in December current year to next year, sterilization processing is carried out to seedling using sterilization pesticide before transplanting,
When transplanting, ridge face seedling bud mouth down is put against terrain trend, and inwardly, bud is placed outwardly for the root of ridge face both sides, places seedling
When the garden direction that demand perfection it is consistent, fine earth is covered after transplanting, is advisable so that root, bud be not exposed；After earthing 2.5- is uniformly spread in ridge face
The pine needle of 3.5 cm thicks is advisable so that ridge soil is not exposed；
S4, field management：According to 10-25 DEG C of hayashishita light transmittance 15% or so, soil moisture content 20%-25%, temperature item
Part is managed, and other management measures such as apply fertilizer, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, weeding, defloration, harvesting carry out according to a conventional method.
Further, the method for sterilization processing described in S3 steps is by every 100 kilograms of Radix Notoginseng seedlings with 4% metalaxyl 4-
6 grams, 3-4 grams of 1.5% polyoxin, 7.5-12 grams of 50% thiram carry out seed dressing disinfection, directly transplanted after disinfection.
Further, the method for sterilization processing described in S3 steps is to press 1 using 64% Sandofan and 50% carbendazim:1
The mixed 500 times of dilutions of mass ratio impregnate seedling, after 15-20 minute, take out seedling band liquid transplanting.
Further, the forest land is Simao pineland.
Further, in S3 steps seedling select to use well developed root system, disease-free, undamaged annual Radix Notoginseng as
Seedling.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
One uses a kind of soil disinfection side for planting notoginseng root rot incidence for reducing hayashishita of the present invention
After method handles soil, plantation Radix Notoginseng is compared with unused this method handles the plantation Radix Notoginseng of soil, notoginseng root rot hair
Sick rate can reduce by 23%.
Secondly, the present invention it is easy to operate, be easy to grasp, suitable for promote.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Test place：The Yunnan Province Puer City Jinggudaizuyizu Autonomous County townshiies Meng Ban.
The first step, selection of land：In the Yunnan Province Puer City Jinggudaizuyizu Autonomous County townshiies Meng Ban, selection has thickness up to 10 centimetres
The Simao pine forest of above humus layer, 5-10 ° of the gradient, soil are acid sandy loam；
Second step, site preparation：
(1) fluting solarization garden：After plot is chosen, on the vacant lot between two row Simao pine forests, humus layer is ploughed deeply, makees one
1.5 meters wide, the groove of 20 centimetres of depths will rout up the humus layer come and dry branches and fallen leaves is deposited in groove both sides, dries groove face, humic
Soil and dry branches and fallen leaves；
(2) earth burning：After the completion of (1) step, first the dry branches and fallen leaves that groove both sides are dried is taken off back in groove, then by groove
It in 1/2 humic earthen backfill slot of both sides, is placed in above dry branches and fallen leaves, then lights dry branches and fallen leaves dry in groove, utilize deadwood
The high temperature that generates when fallen leaves burning, the fertile soil on its upper layer is carried out disinfection, all burnt, then by groove both sides remaining 1/2
In humic earthen backfill slot；
(3) ridging：In December, 2016, in slot, the ashes that burning generates fully is mixed thoroughly with fertile soil, by row spacing
1.5 meters, high 23 centimetres of ridge along topography ridging, 30 centimetres of spacing between ridge and ridge, whole thin ridge face soil, and pan tile is made into ridge face
Shape pats ridge face soil, accomplishes loose under upper reality；
(4) moisture surface is ditched：Moisture surface is 15 centimetres of 10 cm x by spacing in the rows × line-spacing, open deep 4-6 centimetres, it is 5-7 centimetres wide
Gutter；
Third walks, the selection and disinfection of seedling：Select well developed root system, disease-free, undamaged annual Radix Notoginseng as kind
Seedling, before transplanting, by every 100 kilograms of Radix Notoginseng seedlings 6 gram+1.5% of 4% metalaxyl, 4 gram+50% of polyoxin, 7.5 grams of thiram
Seed dressing transplanting；
4th step, transplanting：It is transplanted in January, 2017, when transplanting, ridge face seedling bud mouth down is put against terrain trend
It puts, inwardly, bud is placed outwardly for the root of ridge face both sides, and it is consistent to place the gardens seedling Shi Quan direction；Fine earth is covered after transplanting, with root,
Bud is not exposed to be advisable；The pine needle for uniformly spreading 2.5-3.5 cm thicks after earthing in ridge face is advisable so that ridge soil is not exposed；
5th step, field management：According to hayashishita light transmittance 15% or so, soil moisture content 20%-25%, temperature 10-25
DEG C condition is managed, and other management measures such as apply fertilizer, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, weeding, defloration, harvesting carry out according to a conventional method.
As a control group, other than being not used and burning sterilization processing, remaining processing disappears with above-mentioned baked wheaten cake control group
Processing in malicious method is identical.In the present embodiment, it disinfects test block in baked wheaten cake and does not disinfect each random stroke of test block
Going out one piece has 1000 plants of Radix Notoginseng experimental field, and during Panax notoginseng Growth, counts two pieces of pinus khasys hayashishitas experimental field Radix Notoginseng respectively
The incidence of root rot, statistical result are as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Pass through table 1, it can be seen that plant Radix Notoginseng after burning sterilization method and handling soil, root rot incidence compared with
Not handling directly plantation incidence to soil disinfection reduces 23%.
Embodiment provided above is better embodiment of the present invention, is only used for specific descriptions the principle of the present invention, not pair
The present invention makes any form of restriction.In the range of not departing from carried technical characteristic of the invention, the present invention also has various
The equivalent embodiment of part change or modification on technology contents, these changes or modification, still fall within the technology of the present invention feature
In range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of soil disinfection method for planting notoginseng root rot incidence for reducing hayashishita, which is characterized in that including following
Step：
S1, selection of land：Select humic thickness up to the forest land that 10 centimetres or more, the gradient are 5-10 °, soil is non-alkaline；
S2, site preparation：
A, fluting solarization garden：After plot is chosen, on the vacant lot in forest land, humus layer is ploughed deeply, digging is one 1.2-1.5 meters wide, 15-20 lis
The groove of meter Shen will rout up the humus layer come and dry branches and fallen leaves is deposited in groove both sides, dries groove face, fertile soil and deadwood and fall
Leaf；
B, earth burning：After the completion of a steps, first the dry branches and fallen leaves that groove both sides are dried is taken off back in groove, then by groove both sides 1/2
It in humic earthen backfill slot, is placed in above dry branches and fallen leaves, then lights dry branches and fallen leaves dry in groove, burnt using dry branches and fallen leaves
When the high temperature that generates, the fertile soil on its upper layer is carried out disinfection, all burnt, then remaining 1/2 fertile soil in groove both sides is returned
It fills out in slot；
C, ridging：In the 11-12 months, in slot, will burning generate ashes fully mixed thoroughly with fertile soil, by 1.2-1.5 meters of row spacing,
Ridge is 20-25 centimetres high, pan tile shape is made in ridge face by adjacent 25-30 centimetres of ridge spacing along topography ridging, whole thin ridge soil, gently
Ridge face soil is clapped, is accomplished loose under upper reality；
D, moisture surface is ditched：Moisture surface is 15 centimetres of 10 cm x by spacing in the rows × line-spacing, opens deep 4-6 centimetres, wide 5-7 centimetres of draining
Ditch；
S3, transplanting：It is transplanted January in December current year to next year, the garden direction that demand perfection when placing seedling is consistent, and sterilization is used before transplanting
Pesticide carries out sterilization processing to seedling, and when transplanting, ridge face seedling bud mouth down is put against terrain trend, the root court of ridge face both sides
Interior, bud is placed outwardly, and the garden direction that demand perfection when placing seedling is consistent, and fine earth is covered after transplanting, is advisable so that root, bud be not exposed；It covers
The pine needle for uniformly spreading 2.5-3.5 cm thicks after soil in ridge face is advisable so that ridge soil is not exposed；
S4, field management：According to hayashishita light transmittance 15% or so, soil moisture content 20%-25%, 10-25 DEG C of condition of temperature into
Row management, other management measures such as apply fertilizer, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, weeding, defloration, harvesting carry out according to a conventional method.
2. a kind of soil disinfection method for planting notoginseng root rot incidence for reducing hayashishita according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that the method for sterilization processing described in S3 steps be by every 4-6 grams of 4% metalaxyl of 100 kilograms of Radix Notoginseng seedlings,
1.5% 3-4 grams of polyoxin, 7.5-12 grams of 50% thiram carry out seed dressing disinfection, are directly transplanted after disinfection.
3. a kind of soil disinfection method for planting notoginseng root rot incidence for reducing hayashishita according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that the method for sterilization processing described in S3 steps is to press 1 using 64% Sandofan and 50% carbendazim:1 mass ratio
Mixed 500 times of dilutions impregnate seedling, after 15-20 minutes, take out seedling band liquid and transplant.
4. a kind of soil disinfection method for planting notoginseng root rot incidence for reducing hayashishita according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that the forest land is Simao pineland.
5. a kind of soil disinfection method for planting notoginseng root rot incidence for reducing hayashishita according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that seedling selects to use well developed root system, disease-free, the undamaged annual Radix Notoginseng as seedling in S3 steps.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810199223.3A CN108551997A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of soil disinfection method for planting notoginseng root rot incidence for reducing hayashishita |
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| CN201810199223.3A CN108551997A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of soil disinfection method for planting notoginseng root rot incidence for reducing hayashishita |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754462A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-07 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Soil disinfection method for ridge-burying combustion of strawberry rhizome dry matter |
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| CN107409690A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of pseudo-ginseng |
| CN107535247A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of root-limiting cultivating method for preventing and treating passion fruit base rot disease |
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| CN1476746A (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-02-25 | 文山壮族苗族自治州三七科学技术研究 | Notoginseng GAP cultivation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110754462A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-07 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Soil disinfection method for ridge-burying combustion of strawberry rhizome dry matter |
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Application publication date: 20180921 |