CN106304880B - A kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method - Google Patents

A kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106304880B
CN106304880B CN201610709038.5A CN201610709038A CN106304880B CN 106304880 B CN106304880 B CN 106304880B CN 201610709038 A CN201610709038 A CN 201610709038A CN 106304880 B CN106304880 B CN 106304880B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
continuous cropping
stifling
notoginseng
fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610709038.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106304880A (en
Inventor
陈中坚
魏富刚
王勇
杨绍周
余育启
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WENSHAN MIAOXIANG SANQI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
WENSHAN MIAOXIANG SANQI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WENSHAN MIAOXIANG SANQI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical WENSHAN MIAOXIANG SANQI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610709038.5A priority Critical patent/CN106304880B/en
Publication of CN106304880A publication Critical patent/CN106304880A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106304880B publication Critical patent/CN106304880B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct methods, include the following steps:1) soil-fumigating, 2) apply base fertilizer, 3) secondary sterilization and 4) impose biocontrol microorganisms and humic acid fertilizer;The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is biological effectively to kill fungi, bacterium and insect therein etc. as notoginseng soil fumigant using using chloropicrin by the present invention;Nitrolim can be with slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, the generation of reduction soil-borne disease and mitigation subterranean pest-insect, supplement calcium element, improvement soil;Chloropicrin and nitrolim can decompose in the soil, noresidue;Biocontrol microorganism can be colonized in soil and Panax notoginseng root, by occupying effective ecological niche and generation antibacterial substance etc., prevent and prevent the intrusion of notoginseng root rot opportunistic pathogen;Humic acid water-soluble fertilizer can allow fertilizer synergistic, and improve soil and stimulation plant growth, and the present invention can also make the emergence rate of Radix Notoginseng seed item in continuous cropping soil reach 95% or more, deposit seedling rate and reach 80% or more.

Description

A kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of notoginseng agent, soil treatment methods, and in particular to a kind of notoginseng soil integrated treatment side Method.
Background technology
Radix Notoginseng is Araliaceae Panax herbaceous plant.Radix Notoginseng has the growing environments such as weather, soil special requirement, mainly Southwest China height above sea level is grown in the area of 1200-2200m, traditional growing area is mainly in Yunnan mountain of papers and Guangxi.
It needs to the general continuous cropping for planting Radix Notoginseng continuous crop rotation other crops 10 years or more or even could plant again for 30 years Radix Notoginseng is planted, gap periods are longer;Notoginseng obstacle seriously restricts Radix Notoginseng industry development and influences mountain of papers as main producing region Status, be urgency technical bottleneck problem to be overcome.Main including continuous cropping the soil physical chemistry of the origin cause of formation of notoginseng obstacle Property deterioration, nutrient imbalance, soil-borne disease are broken out and the accumulation etc. from malicious allelochemical, reciprocal causation again between each factor.
Overcome the problems, such as that notoginseng obstacle needs to solve to be the generation for preventing notoginseng root rot in continuous cropping ground, ensures Seedling deposits seedling and plant healthy growth.The approach for solving notoginseng obstacle includes choosing training improved seeds, carries out soil treatment, adopts With Balanced fertilization method, enhancement of field management and efficent rotation etc..Wherein common organic sulfur fumigant, chloropicrin, nitrolim It carries out disinfection processing to soil with the soil sterilants such as chemical pesticide, also has and directly use soil remediation or antagonistic microbe fertilizer etc. Handle soil.The emergence rate of some of methods with can significantly improving continuous cropping Radix Notoginseng effectively reduces the incidence of notoginseng root rot, But it is difficult merely that this problem of continuous cropping obstacle is thoroughly overcome in the entire growth year of Radix Notoginseng with a kind of method.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct methods, solve a kind of method of single use It is difficult to thoroughly overcome the problems, such as continuous cropping obstacle in the entire growth year of Radix Notoginseng.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method, includes the following steps:
1) soil-fumigating:Stifling pre-treatment, suffocating treatment and stifling post-processing to continuous cropping are carried out successively, it in this way can be right First time disinfection is carried out to continuous cropping, effective fungi, bacterium and insect for killing continuous cropping ground etc. is biological;
2) apply base fertilizer:After soil-fumigating, base fertilizer is applied to soil, the nutrient on continuous cropping ground is improved, fits with making continuous cropping Suitable growth of seedling, then rotary tillage soil, and ridging finally transplant Radix Notoginseng seed item;
3) secondary sterilization:The 2nd~3 month after Radix Notoginseng emerges, nitrolim stoste is diluted 1000 times, obtains cyanogen Then nitrolim solution is carried out pouring root, the nitrolim stoste on the ground of continuous cropping per acre by ammonification calcium solution to Radix Notoginseng seedling Dosage is 1.3kg~1.5kg, and nitrolim react with water in the soil, produces cyanogen ammonia and dicyandiamide, they have sterilize, Deinsectization, diseases prevention effect, and soil-borne disease in soil, nematode, insect pest and weeds are prevented, in addition it can promote organic matter rotten It is ripe, calcium element in soil is supplemented, to improve soil, that improves Radix Notoginseng deposits seedling rate;
4) biocontrol microorganisms and humic acid fertilizer are imposed:By weight ratio, 1 part of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, 1000 parts of water and 12 are taken Part Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution, 1 part of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is put into 1000 parts of aqueous solutions, humic acid water-soluble fertilizer water is obtained Solution, it is 10 then to put into 12 parts of cell concentrations into humic acid water-soluble fertilizer aqueous solution again6-7The Biocontrol microorganism bacterium of cfu/mL Liquid obtains mixed liquor after uniform stirring, the 25th~30 after secondary sterilization day, and the filling of obtained mixed liquor is applied to continuous cropping In ground, the concentration of Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution is higher than 108Cfu/mL is unfavorable for thalline and is permeated to soil lower layer, preventing microorganism bacterium solution Concentration be less than 106Cfu/mL, biocontrol effect are poor;The mixed liquor of Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution and humic acid water-soluble fertilizer ensure that The effect that the molten aqueous fertilizer solution of sour water is spread downwards is grown, and mixed liquor can enhance fertilizer efficiency, and occupy effective ecological niche, generated Antibacterial substance prevents and prevents the generation of notoginseng root rot, while with supplementing continuous cropping nutrition, and that improves Radix Notoginseng deposits seedling rate.
Further technical solution is that the stifling pre-treatment of step 1) is specially:It is the continuous cropping of Radix Notoginseng will be planted deep It turns over, dries, then rotary tillage soil, the diameter of soil particle is made to be less than 2cm;
Suffocating treatment is specially:By chloropicrin stoste inject soil in, chloropicrin stoste inject soil depth be 13~ 15cm, the spacing at adjacent two between injection point are 13~15cm, and injection rate is 1.1~1.5ml, and note is compacted after injection Enter cavities, plastic foil is then covered above soil, and soil is made to be bonded with film, and edge is compacted;
Stifling post-processing is to throw off stifling film after epiphragma is 15~20 days stifling, is deflated 7~10 days, right after gaseous volatilization Soil after stifling carries out vegetables Seed germination, when the germination percentage of vegetables is 85% or more, rotary tillage soil again, and ridging.
Further technical solution is, the base fertilizer in step 2) includes turf and bat guano, and turf and bat guano can be with The nutrients such as N, P, K, Ca and Mn, while energy chesson for continuous cropping are provided, increases the gas permeability of soil, Radix Notoginseng sprout is made to exist Nutrient is obtained when growth, that improves Radix Notoginseng sprout deposits seedling rate, need to apply the turf 250kg, institute respectively to the continuous cropping per acre Bat guano 350kg is stated, the nutrient effect absorbed to such continuous cropping in turf and bat guano is best, to further increase Radix Notoginseng bud Seedling deposits seedling rate.
Further technical solution is, the dosage of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is the ground of continuous cropping per acre 0.5kg in step 4), raw The dosage of preventing microorganism bacterium solution is continuous cropping ground 6kg per acre, only uses humic acid water-soluble fertilizer 0.5kg, Biocontrol microorganism per acre When bacterium solution 6kg, the effect that continuous cropping soil absorbs mixed liquor is best, and extra mixed liquor can make the fertilizer amount surplus of Radix Notoginseng influence three The mixing liquid energy of seven growth, this quantitative proportioning makes the seedling rate of depositing of Radix Notoginseng reach 80% or more, even 85%.
Further technical solution is that flame treatment is had additional between step 1) and step 2), the flame treatment tool Body is:It by the continuous cropping of stifling post-processing is toasted repeatedly 2~3 times by flame, the temperature of the baking is 200~300 DEG C, often Square meter continuous cropping time for toasting every time of soil be 5~10s, toast repeatedly can effectively kill for 2~3 times it is micro- on soil particle Biological fungi, nematode, subterranean pest-insect, and the growth of pathogenic microorganism fungi, nematode, subterranean pest-insect and weeds is prevented, it dries simultaneously Soil particle is tiny and uniform after roasting, improves fertilization effect and irrigation effect, improve Radix Notoginseng deposits seedling rate, is dried by flame With baking continuous cropping soil, the temperature of baking, which is 200~300 DEG C, to volatilize the chloropicrin further speeded up in continuous cropping ground, save The about time, and protect that staff safe and healthy.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention using chloropicrin is used as notoginseng soil fumigant, can effectively kill fungi therein, bacterium and The biologies such as insect;Nitrolim can with slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, reduce soil-borne disease generation and mitigate subterranean pest-insect, supplement calcium element, change Good soil;Chloropicrin and nitrolim can decompose in the soil, noresidue;Biocontrol microorganism can be fixed in soil and Panax notoginseng root It grows, by occupying effective ecological niche and generation antibacterial substance etc., prevents and prevent the intrusion of notoginseng root rot opportunistic pathogen;Humic acid water Molten fertilizer can allow fertilizer synergistic, and improve soil and stimulation plant growth, and the present invention can also make Radix Notoginseng seed in continuous cropping soil The emergence rate of item reaches 95% or more, deposits seedling rate and reaches 80% or more.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to invention into Row is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit The fixed present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method, includes the following steps:
1) soil-fumigating includes successively:
Stifling pre-treatment:The continuous cropping for planting Radix Notoginseng is ploughed deeply, is dried, then rotary tillage soil, makes the straight of soil particle Diameter is less than 2cm;
Suffocating treatment:Chloropicrin stoste is injected in soil, the depth that chloropicrin stoste injects soil is 15cm, adjacent Spacing at two between injection point is 30cm, injection rate 2ml, compacting injection cavities after injection, then above soil Plastic foil is covered, and soil is made to be bonded with film, and edge is compacted, injection depth and injection spacing can make entire planting soil Middle each region can be fumigated;
Stifling post-processing:Stifling post-processing is to throw off stifling film after epiphragma is 20 days stifling, is deflated 7 days, after gaseous volatilization, Vegetables Seed germination is carried out to the soil after stifling, when the germination percentage of vegetables is 85% or more, rotary tillage soil again, ridging;
2) apply base fertilizer:After soil-fumigating, base fertilizer, the base fertilizer turf and bat guano, grass are applied to continuous cropping soil Charcoal and bat guano are commercially available decomposed product on the market, and need to apply turf 250kg, bat guano 350kg respectively to continuous cropping per acre, Then rotary tillage soil, and ridging finally transplant Radix Notoginseng seed item;
3) secondary sterilization:Third month after Radix Notoginseng emerges, is diluted with water 1000 times by nitrolim stoste, obtains Then nitrolim solution is carried out pouring root to Radix Notoginseng seedling, needs to the continuous cropping per acre the cyanogen of 1.3kg by nitrolim solution Ammonification calcium stock solution, the nitrolim stoste can be commercially available;
4) biocontrol microorganisms and humic acid fertilizer are imposed:By weight ratio, 1 part of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, 1000 parts of water and 12 are taken Part Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution, 1 part of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is put into 1000 parts of aqueous solutions, humic acid water-soluble fertilizer water is obtained Solution, it is 10 then to put into 12 parts of cell concentrations into humic acid water-soluble fertilizer aqueous solution again6-7The Biocontrol microorganism bacterium of cfu/mL Liquid obtains mixed liquor after uniform stirring, the 25th~30 after secondary sterilization day, and the filling of obtained mixed liquor is applied to continuous cropping In ground;For continuous cropping per acre 0.5kg, the Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution are Biocontrol microorganism to the dosage of the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer Liquid after fermentation, and the dosage of Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution is continuous cropping ground 6kg per acre.
Embodiment 2
A kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method, includes the following steps:
1) soil-fumigating includes successively:
Stifling pre-treatment:The continuous cropping for planting Radix Notoginseng is ploughed deeply, is dried, then rotary tillage soil, makes the straight of soil particle Diameter is less than 1.5cm;
Suffocating treatment:Chloropicrin stoste is injected in soil, the depth that chloropicrin stoste injects soil is 30cm, adjacent Spacing at two between injection point is 15cm, injection rate 3ml, compacting injection cavities after injection, then above soil Plastic foil is covered, and soil is made to be bonded with film, and edge is compacted;
Stifling post-processing:Stifling post-processing is to throw off stifling film after epiphragma is 15 days stifling, deflates 10 days, waits for gaseous volatilization Afterwards, vegetables Seed germination is carried out to the soil after fumigating, when the germination percentage of vegetables is 85% or more, rotary tillage soil, rises again Ridge;
2) apply base fertilizer:After soil-fumigating, base fertilizer, the base fertilizer turf and bat guano, grass are applied to continuous cropping soil Charcoal and bat guano are commercially available decomposed product on the market, and need to apply turf 250kg, bat guano 350kg respectively to continuous cropping per acre, Then rotary tillage soil, and ridging finally transplant Radix Notoginseng seed item;
3) secondary sterilization:Third month after Radix Notoginseng emerges, is diluted with water 1000 times by nitrolim stoste, obtains Then nitrolim solution is carried out pouring root to Radix Notoginseng seedling, needs to the continuous cropping per acre the cyanogen of 1.5kg by nitrolim solution Ammonification calcium stock solution;
4) biocontrol microorganisms and humic acid fertilizer are imposed:By weight ratio, 1 part of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, 1000 parts of water and 12 are taken Part Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution, 1 part of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is put into 1000 parts of aqueous solutions, humic acid water-soluble fertilizer water is obtained Solution, it is 10 then to put into 12 parts of cell concentrations into humic acid water-soluble fertilizer aqueous solution again6-7The Biocontrol microorganism bacterium of cfu/mL Liquid obtains mixed liquor after uniform stirring, the 25th~30 after secondary sterilization day, and the filling of obtained mixed liquor is applied to continuous cropping In ground;For continuous cropping per acre 0.5kg, the Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution are Biocontrol microorganism to the dosage of the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer Liquid after fermentation, and the dosage of Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution is continuous cropping ground 6kg per acre.
Embodiment 3
A kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method, includes the following steps:
1) soil-fumigating includes successively:
Stifling pre-treatment:The continuous cropping for planting Radix Notoginseng is ploughed deeply, is dried, then rotary tillage soil, makes the straight of soil particle Diameter is less than 1.6cm;
Suffocating treatment:Chloropicrin stoste is injected in soil, the depth that chloropicrin stoste injects soil is 23cm, adjacent Spacing at two between injection point is 20cm, injection rate 2.5ml, compacting injection cavities after injection, then on soil Side covers plastic foil, and soil is made to be bonded with film, and edge is compacted;
Stifling post-processing:Stifling post-processing is to throw off stifling film after epiphragma is 18 days stifling, is deflated 8 days, after gaseous volatilization, Vegetables Seed germination is carried out to the soil after stifling, when the germination percentage of vegetables is 85% or more, rotary tillage soil again, ridging;
2) apply base fertilizer:After soil-fumigating, base fertilizer, the base fertilizer turf and bat guano, grass are applied to continuous cropping soil Charcoal and bat guano are commercially available decomposed product on the market, and need to apply turf 250kg, bat guano 350kg respectively to continuous cropping per acre, Then rotary tillage soil, and ridging finally transplant Radix Notoginseng seed item;
3) secondary sterilization:Third month after Radix Notoginseng emerges, is diluted with water 1000 times by nitrolim stoste, obtains Then nitrolim solution is carried out pouring root to Radix Notoginseng seedling, needs to the continuous cropping per acre the cyanogen of 1.4kg by nitrolim solution Ammonification calcium stock solution;
4) biocontrol microorganisms and humic acid fertilizer are imposed:By weight ratio, 1 part of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, 1000 parts of water and 12 are taken Part Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution, 1 part of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is put into 1000 parts of aqueous solutions, humic acid water-soluble fertilizer water is obtained Solution, it is 10 then to put into 12 parts of cell concentrations into humic acid water-soluble fertilizer aqueous solution again6-7The Biocontrol microorganism bacterium of cfu/mL Liquid obtains mixed liquor after uniform stirring, the 25th~30 after secondary sterilization day, and the filling of obtained mixed liquor is applied to continuous cropping In ground;For continuous cropping per acre 0.5kg, the Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution are Biocontrol microorganism to the dosage of the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer Liquid after fermentation, and the dosage of Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution is continuous cropping ground 6k per acreg
Embodiment 4
A kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method, includes the following steps:
1) soil-fumigating includes successively:
Stifling pre-treatment:The continuous cropping for planting Radix Notoginseng is ploughed deeply, is dried, then rotary tillage soil, makes the straight of soil particle Diameter is less than 2cm, increases the gas permeability of soil, and keep fumigating effect more preferable;
Suffocating treatment:Chloropicrin stoste is injected in soil, the depth that chloropicrin stoste injects soil is 20cm, adjacent Spacing at two between injection point is 20cm, injection rate 2.8ml, compacting injection cavities after injection, then on soil Side covers plastic foil, and soil is made to be bonded with film, and edge is compacted;
Stifling post-processing:Stifling post-processing is to throw off stifling film after epiphragma is 17 days stifling, is deflated 9 days, after gaseous volatilization, Vegetables Seed germination is carried out to the soil after stifling, when the germination percentage of vegetables is 85% or more, rotary tillage soil again, ridging;
2) apply base fertilizer:After soil-fumigating, base fertilizer, the base fertilizer turf and bat guano, grass are applied to continuous cropping soil Charcoal and bat guano are commercially available decomposed product on the market, and need to apply turf 250kg, bat guano 350kg respectively to continuous cropping per acre, Then rotary tillage soil, and ridging finally transplant Radix Notoginseng seed item;
3) secondary sterilization:Third month after Radix Notoginseng emerges, is diluted with water 1000 times by nitrolim stoste, obtains Then nitrolim solution is carried out pouring root to Radix Notoginseng seedling, needs to the continuous cropping per acre the cyanogen of 1.5kg by nitrolim solution Ammonification calcium stock solution;
4) biocontrol microorganisms and humic acid fertilizer are imposed:By weight ratio, 1 part of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, 1000 parts of water and 12 are taken Part Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution, 1 part of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is put into 1000 parts of aqueous solutions, humic acid water-soluble fertilizer water is obtained Solution, it is 10 then to put into 12 parts of cell concentrations into humic acid water-soluble fertilizer aqueous solution again6-7The Biocontrol microorganism bacterium of cfu/mL Liquid obtains mixed liquor after uniform stirring, the 25th~30 after secondary sterilization day, and the filling of obtained mixed liquor is applied to continuous cropping In ground;For continuous cropping per acre 0.5kg, the Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution are Biocontrol microorganism to the dosage of the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer Liquid after fermentation, and the dosage of Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution is continuous cropping ground 6kg per acre.
Embodiment 5
A kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method, includes the following steps:
1) soil-fumigating includes successively:
Stifling pre-treatment:The continuous cropping for planting Radix Notoginseng is ploughed deeply, is dried, then rotary tillage soil, makes the straight of soil particle Diameter is less than 2cm, increases the gas permeability of soil, and keep fumigating effect more preferable;
Suffocating treatment:Chloropicrin stoste is injected in soil, the depth that chloropicrin stoste injects soil is 20cm, adjacent Spacing at two between injection point is 20cm, injection rate 2.8ml, compacting injection cavities after injection, then on soil Side covers plastic foil, and soil is made to be bonded with film, and edge is compacted;
Stifling post-processing:Stifling post-processing is to throw off stifling film after epiphragma is 17 days stifling, is deflated 9 days, after gaseous volatilization, Vegetables Seed germination is carried out to the soil after stifling, when the germination percentage of vegetables is 85% or more, rotary tillage soil again, ridging;
2) flame treatment:It by the continuous cropping of stifling post-processing is toasted repeatedly 2 times by flame, the temperature of the baking is 300 DEG C, the time that per square meter continuous cropping soil toasts every time is 5s.
3) apply base fertilizer:After soil-fumigating, base fertilizer, the base fertilizer turf and bat guano, grass are applied to continuous cropping soil Charcoal and bat guano are commercially available decomposed product on the market, and need to apply turf 250kg, bat guano 350kg respectively to continuous cropping per acre, Then rotary tillage soil, and ridging finally transplant Radix Notoginseng seed item;
4) secondary sterilization:Third month after Radix Notoginseng emerges, is diluted with water 1000 times by nitrolim stoste, obtains Then nitrolim solution is carried out pouring root to Radix Notoginseng seedling, needs to the continuous cropping per acre the cyanogen of 1.5kg by nitrolim solution Ammonification calcium stock solution;
5) biocontrol microorganisms and humic acid fertilizer are imposed:By weight ratio, 1 part of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, 1000 parts of water and 12 are taken Part Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution, 1 part of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is put into 1000 parts of aqueous solutions, humic acid water-soluble fertilizer water is obtained Solution, it is 10 then to put into 12 parts of cell concentrations into humic acid water-soluble fertilizer aqueous solution again6-7The Biocontrol microorganism bacterium of cfu/mL Liquid obtains mixed liquor after uniform stirring, the 25th~30 after secondary sterilization day, and the filling of obtained mixed liquor is applied to continuous cropping In ground;For continuous cropping per acre 0.5kg, the Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution are Biocontrol microorganism to the dosage of the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer Liquid after fermentation, and the dosage of Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution is continuous cropping ground 6kg per acre.
Embodiment 6
A kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method, includes the following steps:
1) soil-fumigating includes successively:
Stifling pre-treatment:The continuous cropping for planting Radix Notoginseng is ploughed deeply, is dried, then rotary tillage soil, makes the straight of soil particle Diameter is less than 2cm, increases the gas permeability of soil, and keep fumigating effect more preferable;
Suffocating treatment:Chloropicrin stoste is injected in soil, the depth that chloropicrin stoste injects soil is 20cm, adjacent Spacing at two between injection point is 20cm, injection rate 2.8ml, compacting injection cavities after injection, then on soil Side covers plastic foil, and soil is made to be bonded with film, and edge is compacted;
Stifling post-processing:Stifling post-processing is to throw off stifling film after epiphragma is 17 days stifling, is deflated 9 days, after gaseous volatilization, Vegetables Seed germination is carried out to the soil after stifling, when the germination percentage of vegetables is 85% or more, rotary tillage soil again, ridging;
2) flame treatment:It by the continuous cropping of stifling post-processing is toasted repeatedly 3 times by flame, the temperature of the baking is 200 DEG C, the time that per square meter continuous cropping soil toasts every time is 10s.
3) apply base fertilizer:After soil-fumigating, base fertilizer, the base fertilizer turf and bat guano, grass are applied to continuous cropping soil Charcoal and bat guano are commercially available decomposed product on the market, and need to apply turf 250kg, bat guano 350kg respectively to continuous cropping per acre, Then rotary tillage soil, and ridging finally transplant Radix Notoginseng seed item;
4) secondary sterilization:Third month after Radix Notoginseng emerges, is diluted with water 1000 times by nitrolim stoste, obtains Then nitrolim solution is carried out pouring root to Radix Notoginseng seedling, needs to the continuous cropping per acre the cyanogen of 1.5kg by nitrolim solution Ammonification calcium stock solution;
5) biocontrol microorganisms and humic acid fertilizer are imposed:By weight ratio, 1 part of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, 1000 parts of water and 12 are taken Part Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution, 1 part of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is put into 1000 parts of aqueous solutions, humic acid water-soluble fertilizer water is obtained Solution, it is 10 then to put into 12 parts of cell concentrations into humic acid water-soluble fertilizer aqueous solution again6-7The Biocontrol microorganism bacterium of cfu/mL Liquid obtains mixed liquor after uniform stirring, the 25th~30 after secondary sterilization day, and the filling of obtained mixed liquor is applied to continuous cropping In ground;For continuous cropping per acre 0.5kg, the Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution are Biocontrol microorganism to the dosage of the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer Liquid after fermentation, and the dosage of Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution is continuous cropping ground 6kg per acre.
Embodiment 7
A kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method, includes the following steps:
1) soil-fumigating includes successively:
Stifling pre-treatment:The continuous cropping for planting Radix Notoginseng is ploughed deeply, is dried, then rotary tillage soil, makes the straight of soil particle Diameter is less than 2cm, increases the gas permeability of soil, and keep fumigating effect more preferable;
Suffocating treatment:Chloropicrin stoste is injected in soil, the depth that chloropicrin stoste injects soil is 20cm, adjacent Spacing at two between injection point is 20cm, injection rate 2.8ml, compacting injection cavities after injection, then on soil Side covers plastic foil, and soil is made to be bonded with film, and edge is compacted;
Stifling post-processing:Stifling post-processing is to throw off stifling film after epiphragma is 17 days stifling, is deflated 9 days, after gaseous volatilization, Vegetables Seed germination is carried out to the soil after stifling, when the germination percentage of vegetables is 85% or more, rotary tillage soil again, ridging;
2) flame treatment:It by the continuous cropping of stifling post-processing is toasted repeatedly 3 times by flame, the temperature of the baking is 250 DEG C, the time that per square meter continuous cropping soil toasts every time is 8s.
3) apply base fertilizer:After soil-fumigating, base fertilizer, the base fertilizer turf and bat guano, grass are applied to continuous cropping soil Charcoal and bat guano are commercially available decomposed product on the market, and need to apply turf 250kg, bat guano 350kg respectively to continuous cropping per acre, Then rotary tillage soil, and ridging finally transplant Radix Notoginseng seed item;
4) secondary sterilization:Third month after Radix Notoginseng emerges, is diluted with water 1000 times by nitrolim stoste, obtains Then nitrolim solution is carried out pouring root to Radix Notoginseng seedling, needs to the continuous cropping per acre the cyanogen of 1.5kg by nitrolim solution Ammonification calcium stock solution;
5) biocontrol microorganisms and humic acid fertilizer are imposed:By weight ratio, 1 part of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, 1000 parts of water and 12 are taken Part Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution, 1 part of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is put into 1000 parts of aqueous solutions, humic acid water-soluble fertilizer water is obtained Solution, it is 10 then to put into 12 parts of cell concentrations into humic acid water-soluble fertilizer aqueous solution again6-7The Biocontrol microorganism bacterium of cfu/mL Liquid obtains mixed liquor after uniform stirring, the 25th~30 after secondary sterilization day, and the filling of obtained mixed liquor is applied to continuous cropping In ground;For continuous cropping per acre 0.5kg, the Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution are Biocontrol microorganism to the dosage of the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer Liquid after fermentation, and the dosage of Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution is continuous cropping ground 6kg per acre.
The present invention is a set of technical system for overcoming notoginseng obstacle, can obtain comparing number as follows by experiment According to:Wherein, integrated approach 1 is first to fumigate the continuous cropping soil after planting one batch of Radix Notoginseng with chloropicrin stoste, with bat guano and turf Make base fertilizer, carries out secondary sterilization with nitrolim, impose Biocontrol microorganism microbial inoculum and humic acid water-soluble fertilizer;Integrated approach 2 is By in integrated approach 1 impose Biocontrol microorganism microbial inoculum and humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is changed to not impose, post-processing is identical;It is comprehensive Method 3 is will to impose bat guano 350kg and turf 250kg in integrated approach 1 to be changed to impose bat guano 300kg and turf 200kg, Post-processing is identical;Integrated approach 4 is added with flame treatment in integrated approach 1, other processing are identical.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1)Soil-fumigating:Stifling pre-treatment, suffocating treatment and stifling post-processing to continuous cropping are carried out successively;
2)Apply base fertilizer:After soil-fumigating, base fertilizer is applied to soil, then rotary tillage soil, and ridging finally transplants Radix Notoginseng Seed item;
3)Secondary sterilization:The 2nd~3 month after Radix Notoginseng emerges, nitrolim stoste is diluted 1000 times, obtains cyanogen ammonification Then nitrolim solution is carried out pouring root, the nitrolim stoste dosage on the ground of continuous cropping per acre by calcium solution to Radix Notoginseng seedling For 1.3kg~1.5kg;
4)Impose biocontrol microorganisms and humic acid fertilizer:By weight ratio, 1 part of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, 1000 parts of water and 12 parts of lifes are taken Preventing microorganism bacterium solution puts into 1 part of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer in 1000 parts of water, obtains humic acid water-soluble fertilizer aqueous solution, so It is 10 to put into 12 parts of cell concentrations into humic acid water-soluble fertilizer aqueous solution again afterwards6-7The Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution of cfu/mL, uniformly Mixed liquor is obtained after stirring, the filling of obtained mixed liquor is applied in continuous cropping ground by the 25th~30 after secondary sterilization day;
Wherein, the step 1)With step 2)Between have additional flame treatment, the flame treatment is specially:By stifling post-processing Continuous cropping toasted repeatedly by flame 2~3 times, the temperature of the baking is 200~300 DEG C, and per square meter continuous cropping soil is every The time of secondary baking is 5~10s.
2. a kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 1)In Stifling pre-treatment be specially:The continuous cropping for planting Radix Notoginseng is ploughed deeply, is dried, then rotary tillage soil, makes the straight of soil particle Diameter is less than 2cm;
The suffocating treatment is specially:By chloropicrin stoste inject soil in, chloropicrin stoste inject soil depth be 13~ 15cm, the spacing at adjacent two between injection point are 13~15cm, and injection rate is 1.1~1.5ml, and note is compacted after injection Enter cavities, plastic foil is then covered above soil, and soil is made to be bonded with film, and edge is compacted;The stifling post-processing Specially:Stifling post-processing is to throw off stifling film after epiphragma is 15~20 days stifling, is deflated 7~10 days, after gaseous volatilization, to smoked Soil after steaming carries out vegetables Seed germination, when the germination percentage of vegetables is 85% or more, rotary tillage soil again, and ridging.
3. a kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 2)In Base fertilizer include turf and bat guano, need to apply to the continuous cropping per acre the turf 250kg, the bat guano 350kg respectively.
4. a kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 4)In The dosage of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is continuous cropping ground 0.5kg per acre, and the dosage of Biocontrol microorganism bacterium solution is the ground of continuous cropping per acre 6kg.
CN201610709038.5A 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 A kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method Active CN106304880B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610709038.5A CN106304880B (en) 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 A kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610709038.5A CN106304880B (en) 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 A kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106304880A CN106304880A (en) 2017-01-11
CN106304880B true CN106304880B (en) 2018-08-03

Family

ID=57742178

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610709038.5A Active CN106304880B (en) 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 A kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106304880B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106912282A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-07-04 云南昌茂林业开发有限公司 The prevention and controls of Radix Codonopsis root rot
CN108034589A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-05-15 云南农业大学 A kind of method for screening pseudo-ginseng rhizosphere biocontrol microorganisms microorganism
CN108521921A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-14 福建农林大学 A kind of soil in protected field administering method
CN108811580A (en) * 2018-06-18 2018-11-16 安徽绿泉生态农业股份有限公司 A kind of Recipe of the flower seedling raising soil of expelling parasite water conservation
CN110612879A (en) * 2019-10-28 2019-12-27 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 Production method for reducing continuous cropping obstacles of codonopsis pilosula of Banqiao
CN111567174A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-25 湖南省农业生物技术研究所 Soil treatment substance and method for removing weed seed bank in liliaceae traditional Chinese medicinal material field by using same
CN112703850B (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-09-28 杭州市农业科学研究院 Method for improving continuous cropping soil of hot peppers
CN115191168A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-10-18 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Method for restoring pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping soil biochar

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1875719A (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-13 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Quickly and ecological restoring combination for notoginseng root rot disease infected field soil
CN104429211A (en) * 2013-11-07 2015-03-25 济南兆龙科技发展有限公司 Soil fumigation and activation method
CN104756800A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-07-08 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Purpose of allyl isothiocyanate for disinfection of panax notoginseng continuous cropping soil
CN104826150A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-12 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Disinfection method of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping soil

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080095219A (en) * 2008-09-30 2008-10-28 박승재 Organic fertilizer with function curing continuously cultivated soil

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1875719A (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-13 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Quickly and ecological restoring combination for notoginseng root rot disease infected field soil
CN104429211A (en) * 2013-11-07 2015-03-25 济南兆龙科技发展有限公司 Soil fumigation and activation method
CN104756800A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-07-08 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Purpose of allyl isothiocyanate for disinfection of panax notoginseng continuous cropping soil
CN104826150A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-12 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Disinfection method of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping soil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106304880A (en) 2017-01-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106304880B (en) A kind of notoginseng soil integrated conduct method
CN102487621B (en) Method for efficiently reducing continuous cropping obstacles of facility soil
CN102511254A (en) Cultivation method of pollution-free vegetables
CN102823412A (en) Anoectochilus roburghii pollution-free planting method
CN105532298B (en) A kind of preparation method of blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix
CN106171391A (en) A kind of implantation methods of Herba Apii graveolentis
CN107094477A (en) A kind of implantation methods of celery
CN109220035A (en) A kind of control method of muskmelon continuous cropping obstacle
CN107836314A (en) A kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts method for releasing continuous cropping obstacle
CN105706674A (en) Amorphophallus konjac planting method
CN103011965B (en) A kind of Polygonum multiflorum biofertilizer and its preparation method and application
CN107235757A (en) The implantation methods of non-pollution rice
CN106717829A (en) The implantation methods of Panax Japonicus Var. Major
CN107484601A (en) A kind of implantation methods for improving walnut volume increase
CN108967095A (en) A kind of method that Radix Notoginseng is continuously cultivated
CN106365729A (en) Soil remediation organic fertilizer for overcoming panax notoginseng continuous cropping obstruction, preparation method and application of soil remediation organic fertilizer
CN106386092A (en) Method for planting strontium-enriched lettuce
CN103430743B (en) A soil Optimum Cultivation method of planting ginseng
CN107135799A (en) A kind of implantation methods of green vegetables
CN106508347A (en) Method for cultivation of angelica sinensis
CN108207531A (en) A kind of method using edible fungi residues cultivating konjak
CN107580984A (en) A kind of method of woaded blue non-polluted planting
CN108934794A (en) Using zero tillage meadow steppe planting high quality forage method
CN103636450A (en) Russian-olive film-covering dibble-seeding seedling growing method
CN106358727A (en) Planting method capable of accelerating early ripeness of bananas

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant