CN106320250B - Multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle and cleaning method - Google Patents

Multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle and cleaning method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106320250B
CN106320250B CN201610892882.6A CN201610892882A CN106320250B CN 106320250 B CN106320250 B CN 106320250B CN 201610892882 A CN201610892882 A CN 201610892882A CN 106320250 B CN106320250 B CN 106320250B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main shaft
snow
counter drive
drive shaft
gasoline engine
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610892882.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106320250A (en
Inventor
赵丽丽
金向阳
马庆
李蕴慧
吕颖
迟广志
姚凯立
王宪钟
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Harbin University of Commerce
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Harbin University of Commerce
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Priority to CN201610892882.6A priority Critical patent/CN106320250B/en
Publication of CN106320250A publication Critical patent/CN106320250A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/12Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle and cleaning method.Existing small-sized snow clearing equipment can only generally clean the pine just snowed and floating snow, for that can not be handled by pedestrian and traffic-compacted hard snow and ice sheet.In addition, the low problem of existing snow clearing equipment service efficiency, than more prominent, only use in winter, other three seasons leave unused in warehouse in 1 year, and the idleness of equipment and problem of aging are serious.A kind of multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, composition include:Traveling wheel(3), T-handle(1), gasoline engine(2)And slip clutch(4), for gasoline engine by holder mounted on the centre position of traveling wheel, T-handle one end connect the advance and retreat for realizing car body with holder tail portion, and the other end of gasoline engine is connect with slip clutch, slip clutch and main shaft shell(5)Connection, the other end of main shaft shell pass through locking assembly(6)Realize the connection with counter drive shaft shell(7)With clamping.The present invention is applied to road snow removing.

Description

Multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle and cleaning method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle and cleaning methods.
Background technology:
Snow-clearing car currently on the market is in the majority with large-scale snow-clearing car, and large-scale snow-clearing car can not clear up the narrow area such as crossing The accumulated snow and ice sheet in domain.In addition, existing snow clearing equipment only uses in winter in 1 year, other three seasons all leave unused in warehouse In, the low problem of service efficiency is than more prominent.
Existing small-sized snow clearing equipment can only generally clean the pine just snowed and floating snow, for by pedestrian and vehicle compacting Hard snow and ice sheet can not handle.In addition, the low problem of existing snow clearing equipment service efficiency is than more prominent, only winter in 1 year Season uses, other three seasons leave unused in warehouse, and the idleness of equipment and problem of aging are serious.
Invention content:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle and cleaning methods.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, composition include:Traveling wheel, T-handle, gasoline engine and frictional Clutch, the gasoline engine by holder be mounted on the traveling wheel centre position, described T-handle one end with The holder tail portion connection realizes that the advance and retreat of car body, the other end of the gasoline engine connect with the slip clutch It connects, the slip clutch and main shaft cage connection, the other end of the main shaft shell pass through locking group Part realizes that the connection and clamping with counter drive shaft shell, the counter drive shaft shell are connect with cutter, the main shaft The inside of shell and the counter drive shaft shell have main shaft and counter drive shaft, the main shaft by spline with The counter drive shaft connection.
The multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, the cutter are weeding cutter or plough cutter or the cutter that clears the snow Or ice-breaking cutter.
The weeding cutter is fixed on described by the multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, the locking assembly Main shaft shell on, the main shaft described in inside imparts power to the counter drive shaft, institute by spline connection The counter drive shaft stated imparts power to the weeding cutter, and the plastics of two arcs are driven when the weeding cutter rotates Soft silk high-speed rotation.
The cutter of ploughing is fixed on described by the multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, the locking member On main shaft shell, the main shaft and the counter drive shaft impart power to worm screw turbine box, the snail Bar turbine box transfers power in the knife group of both sides, knife group rotation band movable cutter set blade rotation.
The multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, the cutter that clears the snow are made of two brush groups, and power passes through institute The worm screw turbine box stated is transmitted in the brush group of both sides, and each brush group is made of the body brush of six polystyrene materials, described The cylinder distribution of body brush, worm screw turbine box drive brush group on body brush rotation.
The ice-breaking cutter is fixed on described by the multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, the locking assembly Main shaft shell on, the main shaft and the counter drive shaft impart power to the worm screw turbine box, The worm screw turbine box transfers power in the knife group of both sides, and the knife group both ends have circular saw blade, each described Circular saw blade on carry U-shaped opening.
The cleaning method of the multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, this method comprises the following steps:
Gasoline engine is the power source of whole device, and gasoline engine is imparted power to by slip clutch outside main shaft Main shaft inside shell, slip clutch friction plate after gasoline engine output rotating speed reaches certain numerical value open, friction plate Power is in close contact and transmitted with main shaft, and main shaft rotation, counter drive shaft enclosure counter drive shaft is driven to pass through flower Key is connect with main shaft, and counter drive shaft imparts power to various working tools.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the present invention is equipped with the cleaning cutter of multiple functions, the product in the narrow section such as crossing can be cleaned in winter Snow, moreover it is possible to which the hard snow and ice sheet of broken compacting can plough and loosen the soil in spring, autumn, can be with weeding, throughout the year in summer Dust and rubbish can be cleaned, service efficiency is high, and a tractor serves several purposes is convenient for disassembly and assembly between various cutters and host, easily operated, Securely and reliably.
The weeding cutter of the present invention can cut off various green grass;Cutter knife of ploughing can go deep into soil carrying out Overturning, soil scarifying is crushed soil lump;Winter can clean floating snow and pine snow, other seasons can clean ash Dirt and rubbish;Ice-breaking cutter enables circular saw blade to touch road surface, and such blade can preferably be crushed hard snow and ice sheet.
Description of the drawings:
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter of ploughing.
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter of clearing the snow.
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of ice-breaking cutter.
Specific implementation mode:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, composition include:Traveling wheel 3, T-handle 1, gasoline engine 2 and friction Formula clutch 4, the gasoline engine are mounted on the centre position of the traveling wheel, described T-handle one end by holder The advance and retreat for realizing car body are connect with the holder tail portion, the other end of the gasoline engine connects with the slip clutch It connects, the slip clutch is connect with main shaft shell 5, and the other end of the main shaft shell passes through locking group Connection 7 and clamping, the counter drive shaft shell of the realization of part 6 with counter drive shaft shell are connect with cutter, the main transmission There is main shaft and counter drive shaft, the main shaft to pass through spline for the inside of shaft housing and the counter drive shaft shell It is connect with the counter drive shaft.
Embodiment 2:
According to multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle described in embodiment 1, the cutter is weeding cutter or knife of ploughing Have or clear the snow cutter or ice-breaking cutter.
Embodiment 3:
Multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle according to embodiment 1 or 2, the locking assembly is by the weeding Cutter is fixed on the main shaft shell, and the main shaft described in inside is imparted power to described by spline connection Counter drive shaft, the counter drive shaft imparts power to the weeding cutter 10, band when the weeding cutter rotates Move the soft silk high-speed rotation of plastics of two arcs.
Embodiment 4:
Multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle according to embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, the locking member turn over described Ground cutter is fixed on the main shaft shell, and the main shaft and the counter drive shaft impart power to snail Bar turbine box 9, the worm screw turbine box transfer power in the knife group of both sides, knife group rotation band movable cutter set blade 10 rotations.
Embodiment 5:
Multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle according to embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, the cutter that clears the snow is by two Brush group is constituted, and power is transmitted to by the worm screw turbine box in the brush group of both sides, and each brush group is by six polystyrene materials The body brush 11 of material is constituted, the cylinder distribution of the body brush, and worm screw turbine box drives the body brush rotation in brush group.
Embodiment 6:
Multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle according to embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, the locking assembly will The ice-breaking cutter is fixed on the main shaft shell, and the main shaft and the counter drive shaft are by power The worm screw turbine box is passed to, the worm screw turbine box transfers power in the knife group of both sides, the knife group two End has circular saw blade 12, and U-shaped opening is carried on each circular saw blade.
Embodiment 7:
The cleaning method of multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle described in a kind of one of embodiment 1-6, this method include such as Lower step:
Using gasoline engine as power source, major and minor transmission shaft, major and minor transmission are imparted power to by slip clutch Axis imparts power to working tool, and there are four types of working tool types, can carry out weeding, plough, clears the snow, the tasks such as ice-breaking, After power passes to cutter, it is transmitted in the ambilateral knife group of knife by the turbine and worm case among cutter.Clear the snow the knife of cutter Group is the body brush being made of six polystyrene materials, and body brush is distributed in cylindrical;The knife group of cutter of ploughing is by eight A rectangle blade is constituted, and blade is distributed in cylindrical, and blade is manufactured using Fine Steel Casting iron;The knife group of ice-breaking cutter is also It being made of eight rectangle blades, the cylinder distribution of blade, blade is manufactured using Fine Steel Casting iron, meanwhile, knife group both ends band There is circular saw blade, carries eight U-shaped openings on each saw blade, the main function of circular saw blade is to prevent blade rigid impact road Face reduces vibration and impact, and U-shaped opening plays shear action, and circular saw blade is enable to touch road surface, and such blade can be preferably Broken hard snow and ice sheet.When weeding cutter works, the bevel gear of front end is imparted power to by major and minor transmission shaft, by boring Gear rotation drives the soft silk high-speed rotation of plastics of two arcs, can be cut off to various green grass.
Embodiment 8:
Using gasoline engine as power source, major and minor transmission shaft, major and minor transmission are imparted power to by slip clutch Axis imparts power to working tool, and there are four types of working tool types, can carry out weeding, plough, clears the snow, the tasks such as ice-breaking, After power passes to cutter, it is transmitted in the ambilateral knife group of knife by the turbine and worm case among cutter.Clear the snow the knife of cutter Group is the body brush being made of six polystyrene materials, and body brush is distributed in cylindrical;The knife group of cutter of ploughing is by eight A rectangle blade is constituted, and blade is distributed in cylindrical, and blade is manufactured using Fine Steel Casting iron;The knife group of ice-breaking cutter is also It being made of eight rectangle blades, the cylinder distribution of blade, blade is manufactured using Fine Steel Casting iron, meanwhile, knife group both ends band There is circular saw blade, carries eight U-shaped openings on each saw blade, the main function of circular saw blade is to prevent blade rigid impact road Face reduces vibration and impact, and U-shaped opening plays shear action, and circular saw blade is enable to touch road surface, and such blade can be preferably Broken hard snow and ice sheet.When weeding cutter works, the bevel gear of front end is imparted power to by major and minor transmission shaft, by boring Gear rotation drives the soft silk high-speed rotation of plastics of two arcs, can be cut off to various green grass.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, composition include:Traveling wheel, T-handle, gasoline engine and frictionally from Clutch, it is characterized in that:The gasoline engine is mounted on the centre position of the traveling wheel, the T-handle by holder One end connect the advance and retreat for realizing car body, one end of the gasoline engine and the slip clutch with the holder tail portion Connection, the slip clutch and main shaft cage connection, the other end of the main shaft shell pass through locking Component realizes that the connection and clamping with counter drive shaft shell, the counter drive shaft shell are connect with cutter, the main transmission The inside of shaft housing and the counter drive shaft shell is respectively provided with main shaft and counter drive shaft, and the main shaft passes through Spline is connect with the counter drive shaft, and the cutter is ice-breaking cutter;
The ice-breaking cutter is fixed on the main shaft shell by the locking assembly, the main shaft and The counter drive shaft imparts power to worm screw turbine box, and the worm screw turbine box transfers power to the knife group of both sides On, the knife group of ice-breaking cutter is made of eight rectangle blades, the cylinder distribution of blade, and blade uses Fine Steel Casting iron system It makes, knife group both ends carry circular saw blade, carry eight U-shaped openings on each saw blade, the effect of circular saw blade is to prevent blade Rigid impact road surface, reduces vibration and impact, and U-shaped opening plays shear action, circular saw blade is enable to touch road surface.
2. a kind of cleaning method of multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:This method includes Following steps:
Gasoline engine is the power source of whole device, and gasoline engine is imparted power to by slip clutch in main shaft shell The main shaft in portion, slip clutch friction plate after gasoline engine output rotating speed reaches certain numerical value open, friction plate and master Transmission shaft is in close contact and transmits power, drives main shaft rotation, counter drive shaft enclosure counter drive shaft by spline with Main shaft connects, and counter drive shaft imparts power to working tool.
CN201610892882.6A 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle and cleaning method Expired - Fee Related CN106320250B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108330890A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-07-27 哈尔滨商业大学 Snow machine and cleaning, carrying method are taken out in the shaftless flood dragon conveying of portable multifunctional
CN108487170B (en) * 2018-04-12 2020-03-31 王攀 Small-size hand-held energy-concerving and environment-protective snow removal device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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BR112014001948A2 (en) * 2011-07-25 2019-09-03 Husqvarna Consumer Outdoor Products Na Inc grass maintenance vehicle with a front mounting arrangement
US9546462B2 (en) * 2014-11-19 2017-01-17 The Toro Company Rotor and rotor housing for a snowthrower
CN204475254U (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-07-15 李石磊 Hand held Snow and ice clear away machine
CN205188893U (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-04-27 大连海洋大学 Small -sized snow and ice removing machine
CN105464035A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-06 宋树建 Novel snow removal truck
CN206090443U (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-04-12 哈尔滨商业大学 Small -size snow removal vehicle of multi -functional hand -held

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