CN106320250A - Multifunctional walking type small-sized snow remover and removing method - Google Patents

Multifunctional walking type small-sized snow remover and removing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106320250A
CN106320250A CN201610892882.6A CN201610892882A CN106320250A CN 106320250 A CN106320250 A CN 106320250A CN 201610892882 A CN201610892882 A CN 201610892882A CN 106320250 A CN106320250 A CN 106320250A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drive shaft
cutter
snow
final drive
power
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610892882.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106320250B (en
Inventor
赵丽丽
金向阳
马庆
李蕴慧
吕颖
迟广志
姚凯立
王宪钟
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Harbin University of Commerce
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Harbin University of Commerce
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Application filed by Harbin University of Commerce filed Critical Harbin University of Commerce
Priority to CN201610892882.6A priority Critical patent/CN106320250B/en
Publication of CN106320250A publication Critical patent/CN106320250A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106320250B publication Critical patent/CN106320250B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/12Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional walking type small-sized snow remover and a removing method. Conventional small-sized snow removing equipment can generally be used for removing freshly falling loose snow and floating snow and cannot treat settled snow and ice layers compacted by pedestrians and vehicles. Besides, the problem of low use efficiency of the conventional small-sized snow removing equipment is relatively obvious, the conventional small-sized snow removing equipment is only used in winter and is idle in a warehouse in the other three seasons, and the problems of equipment idling and aging are severe. The multifunctional walking type small-sized snow remover comprises traveling wheels (3), a T-shaped handle (1), a gasoline engine (2) and a friction type clutch (4), wherein the gasoline engine is mounted between the traveling wheels through a support, one end of the T-shaped handle is connected with the tail part of the support to realize advancing and retreating of the snow remover body, the other end of the gasoline engine is connected with the friction type clutch, the friction type clutch is connected with a main transmission shaft casing (5), and the other end of the main transmission shaft casing is connected and clamped with an auxiliary transmission shaft casing (7) through a locking component (6). The multifunctional walking type small-sized snow remover and the removing method are applied to removal of snow on roads.

Description

Multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle and cleaning method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle and cleaning method.
Background technology:
Snow-clearing car in the market is in the majority with large-scale snow-clearing car, and large-scale snow-clearing car cannot clear up the narrow regions such as crossing Accumulated snow and ice sheet.It addition, existing snow clearing equipment only uses in the middle of 1 year in the winter time, other three seasons all leave unused in warehouse, The problem ratio that service efficiency is low is more prominent.
Existing small-sized snow clearing equipment, typically can only clean the pine just snowed and floating snow, for being compacted by pedestrian and vehicle Hard snow and ice layer cannot process.It addition, the low problem ratio of existing snow clearing equipment service efficiency is more prominent, only winter in the middle of 1 year Season uses, and other three seasons leave unused in warehouse, and the idleness of equipment and problem of aging are serious.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle and cleaning method.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, its composition includes: road wheel, T-handle, gasoline engine and friction type clutch Device, described gasoline engine is arranged on the centre position of described road wheel by support, and described T-handle one end is with described Support afterbody connect and realize the advance and retreat of car body, the other end of described gasoline engine is connected with described slip clutch, institute The slip clutch stated is connected with final drive shaft shell, and the other end of described final drive shaft shell is realized by latch assembly Connection with counter drive shaft shell and clamping, described counter drive shaft shell is connected with cutter, described final drive shaft shell and The inside of described counter drive shaft shell has final drive shaft and counter drive shaft, and described final drive shaft passes through spline with described Counter drive shaft connects.
Described multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, described cutter is weeding cutter or plough cutter or the cutter that clears the snow Or the cutter that opens ice.
Described multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, described weeding cutter is fixed on described by described latch assembly Final drive shaft shell on, the final drive shaft described in inside by spline connect impart power to described counter drive shaft, institute The counter drive shaft stated imparts power to described weeding cutter, drives the plastics of two arcs when described weeding cutter rotates Soft silk high-speed rotation.
Described multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, described cutter of ploughing is fixed on described by described locking member On final drive shaft shell, described final drive shaft and described counter drive shaft impart power to worm screw turbine box, described snail Bar turbine box transfers power in the cutter group of both sides, described cutter group rotating band movable cutter set blade rotation.
Described multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, the described cutter that clears the snow is made up of two brush groups, and power passes through institute The worm screw turbine box stated is delivered in the brush group of both sides, and each brush group is made up of the body brush of six polystyrene materials, described Body brush be cylindrical distribution, worm screw turbine box drives the body brush in brush group to rotate.
Described multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, the described cutter that opens ice is fixed on described by described latch assembly Final drive shaft shell on, described final drive shaft and described counter drive shaft impart power to described worm screw turbine box, Described worm screw turbine box transfers power in the cutter group of both sides, and described cutter group two ends have circular saw blade, each described Circular saw blade on U-shaped opening.
The cleaning method of described multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, the method comprises the steps:
Gasoline engine is the power source of whole device, and gasoline engine is imparted power in final drive shaft shell by slip clutch The final drive shaft in portion, slip clutch friction plate after gasoline engine output speed arrives certain numerical value opens, friction plate and master Power transmission shaft is in close contact and transmits power, drives final drive shaft to rotate, counter drive shaft enclosure counter drive shaft by spline with Final drive shaft connects, and counter drive shaft imparts power to various working tool.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the present invention is equipped with the cleaning cutter of several functions, can clean the accumulated snow in the narrow and small intervals such as crossing in the winter time, also The hard snow and ice layer of compacting can be crushed, can plough and loosen the soil in spring, autumn, can the most all may be used with weeding in summer To clean dust and rubbish, service efficiency is high, a tractor serves several purposes, easy accessibility between various cutters and main frame, it is easy to operation, safety Reliably.
Various grass can be cut off by the weeding cutter of the present invention;Cutter knife of ploughing can go deep into carrying out in the middle of earth Upset, by soil scarifying, crushes earth lump;Floating snow and pine snow can be cleaned winter, ash can be cleaned other seasons Dirt and rubbish;The cutter that opens ice makes circular saw blade can touch road surface, and such blade can preferably crush hard snow and ice layer.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of cutter of ploughing.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of cutter of clearing the snow.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of cutter of opening ice.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, its composition includes: road wheel 3, T-handle 1, gasoline engine 2 and friction-type from Clutch 4, described gasoline engine is arranged on the centre position of described road wheel, described T-handle one end and institute by support The support afterbody stated connects the advance and retreat realizing car body, and the other end of described gasoline engine is connected with described slip clutch, Described slip clutch is connected with final drive shaft shell 5, and the other end of described final drive shaft shell passes through latch assembly 6 Realizing the connection 7 with counter drive shaft shell and clamping, described counter drive shaft shell is connected with cutter, outside described final drive shaft The inside of shell and described counter drive shaft shell has final drive shaft and counter drive shaft, and described final drive shaft passes through spline and institute The counter drive shaft stated connects.
Embodiment 2:
According to the multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle described in embodiment 1, described cutter be weeding cutter or plough cutter or Clear the snow cutter or the cutter that opens ice.
Embodiment 3:
According to the multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle described in embodiment 1 or 2, described latch assembly is by described weeding cutter Being fixed on described final drive shaft shell, the final drive shaft described in inside imparts power to described pair by spline connection Power transmission shaft, described counter drive shaft imparts power to described weeding cutter 10, drives two when described weeding cutter rotates The plastics soft silk high-speed rotation of root arc.
Embodiment 4:
According to the multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, described locking member is by described cutter of ploughing Tool is fixed on described final drive shaft shell, and described final drive shaft and described counter drive shaft impart power to worm screw whirlpool Roller box 9, described worm screw turbine box transfers power in the cutter group of both sides, 10 turns described of cutter group rotating band movable cutter set blade Dynamic.
Embodiment 5:
According to the multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, the described cutter that clears the snow is by two brush groups Constituting, power is delivered in the brush group of both sides by described worm screw turbine box, and each brush group is by six polystyrene materials Body brush 11 is constituted, and described body brush is cylindrical distribution, and worm screw turbine box drives the body brush in brush group to rotate.
Embodiment 6:
According to the multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, described latch assembly is by described The cutter that opens ice be fixed on described final drive shaft shell, power is transmitted by described final drive shaft and described counter drive shaft To described worm screw turbine box, described worm screw turbine box transfers power in the cutter group of both sides, described cutter group two ends tool There is circular saw blade 12, with U-shaped opening on each described circular saw blade.
Embodiment 7:
The cleaning method of the multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle that one of a kind of embodiment 16 is described, the method includes walking as follows Rapid:
Using gasoline engine as power source, imparting power to major and minor power transmission shaft by slip clutch, major and minor power transmission shaft will Power passes to working tool, and working tool kind has four kinds, can carry out weeding, plough, clear the snow, the task such as open ice, power After passing to cutter, it is delivered in cutter ambilateral cutter group by the turbine and worm case in the middle of cutter.The cutter group of cutter of clearing the snow is The body brush being made up of six polystyrene materials, body brush is cylindrical distribution;The cutter group of cutter of ploughing is long by eight Square blade is constituted, and blade is cylindrical distribution, and blade uses Fine Steel Casting iron manufacture;The cutter group of cutter of opening ice also is by eight Individual rectangle blade is constituted, and blade is cylindrical distribution, and blade uses Fine Steel Casting iron manufacture, and meanwhile, cutter group two ends are with circle Shape saw blade, with eight U-shaped openings on each saw blade, the Main Function of circular saw blade is to prevent blade rigid impact road surface, Reducing vibration and impact, U-shaped opening plays shear action, makes circular saw blade can touch road surface, and such blade can preferably break Broken hard snow and ice layer.During the work of weeding cutter, impart power to bevel gear foremost by major and minor power transmission shaft, by cone tooth Wheel rotarily drives the plastics soft silk high-speed rotation of two arcs, can cut off various grass.
Embodiment 8:
Using gasoline engine as power source, imparting power to major and minor power transmission shaft by slip clutch, major and minor power transmission shaft will Power passes to working tool, and working tool kind has four kinds, can carry out weeding, plough, clear the snow, the task such as open ice, power After passing to cutter, it is delivered in cutter ambilateral cutter group by the turbine and worm case in the middle of cutter.The cutter group of cutter of clearing the snow is The body brush being made up of six polystyrene materials, body brush is cylindrical distribution;The cutter group of cutter of ploughing is long by eight Square blade is constituted, and blade is cylindrical distribution, and blade uses Fine Steel Casting iron manufacture;The cutter group of cutter of opening ice also is by eight Individual rectangle blade is constituted, and blade is cylindrical distribution, and blade uses Fine Steel Casting iron manufacture, and meanwhile, cutter group two ends are with circle Shape saw blade, with eight U-shaped openings on each saw blade, the Main Function of circular saw blade is to prevent blade rigid impact road surface, Reducing vibration and impact, U-shaped opening plays shear action, makes circular saw blade can touch road surface, and such blade can preferably break Broken hard snow and ice layer.During the work of weeding cutter, impart power to bevel gear foremost by major and minor power transmission shaft, by cone tooth Wheel rotarily drives the plastics soft silk high-speed rotation of two arcs, can cut off various grass.

Claims (7)

1. a multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle, its composition includes: road wheel, T-handle, gasoline engine and friction-type from Clutch, is characterized in that: described gasoline engine is arranged on the centre position of described road wheel, described T-handle by support One end is connected the advance and retreat realizing car body with described support afterbody,
The other end of described gasoline engine is connected with described slip clutch, described slip clutch and final drive shaft Shell connects, and the other end of described final drive shaft shell realizes the connection with counter drive shaft shell and folder by latch assembly Tightly, described counter drive shaft shell is connected with cutter, described final drive shaft shell and the inside of described counter drive shaft shell Having final drive shaft and counter drive shaft, described final drive shaft is connected with described counter drive shaft by spline.
Multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cutter is weeding cutter Or plough cutter or clear the snow cutter or the cutter that opens ice.
Multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described latch assembly will Described weeding cutter is fixed on described final drive shaft shell, and the final drive shaft described in inside is connected power by spline Passing to described counter drive shaft, described counter drive shaft imparts power to described weeding cutter, described weeding cutter The plastics soft silk high-speed rotation of two arcs is driven during rotation.
4., according to the multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that:
Described cutter of ploughing is fixed on described final drive shaft shell by described locking member, described final drive shaft and institute The counter drive shaft stated imparts power to worm screw turbine box, and described worm screw turbine box transfers power in the cutter group of both sides, Described cutter group rotating band movable cutter set blade rotation.
5., according to the multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described clears the snow Cutter is made up of two brush groups, and power is delivered in the brush group of both sides by described worm screw turbine box, and each brush group is by six The body brush of polystyrene material is constituted, and described body brush is cylindrical distribution, and worm screw turbine box drives the bristle in brush group Body rotates.
6., according to the multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: described lock The described cutter that opens ice is fixed on described final drive shaft shell by tight assembly, described final drive shaft and described auxiliary driving Axle imparts power to described worm screw turbine box, and described worm screw turbine box transfers power in the cutter group of both sides, described Cutter group two ends there is circular saw blade, with U-shaped opening on each described circular saw blade.
7. a cleaning method for the multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle that one of claim 16 is described, is characterized in that: should Method comprises the steps:
Gasoline engine is the power source of whole device, and gasoline engine is imparted power in final drive shaft shell by slip clutch The final drive shaft in portion, slip clutch friction plate after gasoline engine output speed arrives certain numerical value opens, friction plate and master Power transmission shaft is in close contact and transmits power, drives final drive shaft to rotate, counter drive shaft enclosure counter drive shaft by spline with Final drive shaft connects, and counter drive shaft imparts power to various working tool.
CN201610892882.6A 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Multifunction walking formula small sized snow-removing vehicle and cleaning method Expired - Fee Related CN106320250B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108330890A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-07-27 哈尔滨商业大学 Snow machine and cleaning, carrying method are taken out in the shaftless flood dragon conveying of portable multifunctional
CN108487170A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-04 茹少鹏 A kind of Miniature walking energy conservation and environmental protection snow cleaner

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103841816A (en) * 2011-07-25 2014-06-04 富世华消费者户外产品北美公司 Front-mounted stand-on lawn care vehicle
CN204475254U (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-07-15 李石磊 Hand held Snow and ice clear away machine
CN105464035A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-06 宋树建 Novel snow removal truck
CN205188893U (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-04-27 大连海洋大学 Small -sized snow and ice removing machine
US20160138235A1 (en) * 2014-11-19 2016-05-19 The Toro Company Rotor and rotor housing for a snowthrower
CN206090443U (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-04-12 哈尔滨商业大学 Small -size snow removal vehicle of multi -functional hand -held

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103841816A (en) * 2011-07-25 2014-06-04 富世华消费者户外产品北美公司 Front-mounted stand-on lawn care vehicle
US20160138235A1 (en) * 2014-11-19 2016-05-19 The Toro Company Rotor and rotor housing for a snowthrower
CN204475254U (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-07-15 李石磊 Hand held Snow and ice clear away machine
CN205188893U (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-04-27 大连海洋大学 Small -sized snow and ice removing machine
CN105464035A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-06 宋树建 Novel snow removal truck
CN206090443U (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-04-12 哈尔滨商业大学 Small -size snow removal vehicle of multi -functional hand -held

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108330890A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-07-27 哈尔滨商业大学 Snow machine and cleaning, carrying method are taken out in the shaftless flood dragon conveying of portable multifunctional
CN108487170A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-04 茹少鹏 A kind of Miniature walking energy conservation and environmental protection snow cleaner
CN108487170B (en) * 2018-04-12 2020-03-31 王攀 Small-size hand-held energy-concerving and environment-protective snow removal device

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Granted publication date: 20180904

Termination date: 20191013