CN106316692A - Mango shell long-acting organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Mango shell long-acting organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106316692A CN106316692A CN201610718196.7A CN201610718196A CN106316692A CN 106316692 A CN106316692 A CN 106316692A CN 201610718196 A CN201610718196 A CN 201610718196A CN 106316692 A CN106316692 A CN 106316692A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Abstract
The invention discloses a mango shell long-acting organic fertilizer and a prepararing method thereof, including the following raw materials: mango inner shell, pond sludge, waste mud brick, leaves, sylvine, acidifying or alkalizing agent, natural humectant, natural deodorant and potash fertilizer retaining agent; acidifying or alkalizing agent consists of the following ingredients: waste tea, lime powder, shell, egg shell abandoned and vermiculite; natural humectant consists of the following ingredients: algae, moss, charcoal and loofah sponge; natural deodorant consists of the following raw materials: tea seed shell, camphor wood powder, dried tangerine or orange peel and ginger. The invention takes the mango inner shell as organic fertilizer, which may overcome its own shortcomings and fully play the fertilizer efficiency under the coordination of different materials. The preparing method of the invention is favorable for constituents playing the fertilizer efficiency via different treatments over fertilizer constituents and constituent mixing according to different order. The invention retains potash fertilizer in the potash fertilizer retaining agent to avoid the losses of potassium and play the effectiveness of potash fertilizer slowly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer field, it is more particularly related to a kind of long-acting fertilizer of Fructus Mangifera Indicae shell and
Preparation method.
Background technology
Fructus Mangifera Indicae is made to be a kind of fruit, in addition to directly eating, it is also possible to be processed to multiple mango product, but the most straight
Connect edible or processing all can leave Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell.Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell cannot eat, and it is as hard as marble, and toughness is extremely strong, and eater is led to
Often being regarded rubbish to throw away, processing enterprise is generally also worked as rubbish and throws away or burn.Due to Fructus Mangifera Indicae yield very
Huge, the Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell of generation is also incredible amount, and substantial amounts of Fructus Mangifera Indicae shell becomes rubbish or directly burning is not only wasted, the most straight
Connecing and pollute environment, therefore the current processing mode to Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell is irrational, disagreeableness to environment, unsustainable
Exhibition.
Rarely having people that Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell is directly used as fertilizer, because tradition thinks Fructus Mangifera Indicae, inner shell is unsuitable to apply to fertilizer,
Reason has be Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell tough and tensile incomparably at three: one, it is extremely difficult to be decomposed into fertilizer;Two is that the fermentation decomposition of Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell needs the longest
Time, during the fermentation heating calcination plant or seed, and grow insect pathogenic bacteria harm plant or seed;Three is Fructus Mangifera Indicae
Inner housing surface contains the sarcocarp being difficult to remove, and containing substantial amounts of fruit acid in these sarcocarp, can be unfavorable for if being directly used as fertilizer
Soil.Therefore we are frequently seen and pile up the place of Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell and be corroded blackening, and insect is more.Therefore try every possible means in Fructus Mangifera Indicae
Shell processes so that it is is applicable to organic chemical fertilizer and becomes a problem needing solution badly.
Especially, in soil, the loss of potassium element is quickly, so that conventional fertilizers is difficult to play effectiveness, and therefore design one
Planting long-acting fertilizer, the problem that solution potassium element easily runs off is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is an object of the invention to Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell is used as organic fertilizer, by with the coordinating of different material, overcome this
Body shortcoming, plays fertilizer efficiency.
A further object of the invention is to be stored in by potash fertilizer in potash fertilizer retention agent, it is to avoid potassium element runs off, and slowly sends out
Wave potash fertilizer effectiveness.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of fertilizer bricks, it is by carrying out difference to fertilizer components
Processing, by component being mixed in a different order, beneficially component plays fertilizer efficiency.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that a kind of long-acting fertilizer of Fructus Mangifera Indicae shell, its
In, including the raw material of following weight portion:
Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell 100-120, Pond Silt 50-60, discarded adobe 50-60, leaves 40-50, sylvite 8-10, soda acid
Regulator 20-25, natural moisture preserving agent 50-60, natural deodorant 10-15 and potash fertilizer retention agent 20-25;
Wherein said acid-base modifier includes the raw material of following weight portion: discard Folium Camelliae sinensis 45-50, pulverized limestone 10-20, shell
5-10, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 5-10 and Vermiculitum 5-10;
Described natural moisture preserving agent includes the raw material of following weight portion: algae 70-80, lichen 20-25, Linesless charcoal 20-30 and
Retinervus Luffae Fructus 20-25;
Described natural deodorant includes the raw material of following weight portion: tea seed episperm 30-50, camphorwood powder 20-30, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-15
And Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 5-10;
Described potash fertilizer retention agent includes the raw material of following weight portion: cork 15-20, Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 10-15 and blue bricks 8-10.
In the described long-acting fertilizer of Fructus Mangifera Indicae shell, also include leguminous plant rhizome 10-15 and cattle manure 10-15.
In the described long-acting fertilizer of Fructus Mangifera Indicae shell, pile up after fresh cattle manure is mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:1 with plant ash and send out
Ferment obtains ripe cattle manure for 20-30 days;Shine 3-4 days under the sun after the ripe cattle manure of gained is mixed by 10:1 mass ratio with pulverized limestone,
It is then placed in 95-100 DEG C of baking the affected part after applying some drugs in dehydrator and within 2-3 hour, obtains cattle manure block;The cattle manure block of gained is ground to form particle diameter 0.5-2mm
Powder obtain described cattle manure.
In the described long-acting fertilizer of Fructus Mangifera Indicae shell, described leguminous plant rhizome include Semen sojae atricolor, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen Viciae fabae, Semen Phaseoli and
One or more in Semen phaseoli radiati rhizome;After rhizome natural drying 5-6 days of bean, directly smashing grinding becomes powder
I.e. obtain described leguminous plant rhizome.
In the described long-acting fertilizer of Fructus Mangifera Indicae shell, after the mud salvaged in pond is piled up 7-8 days, spread dry in the sun out to moisture content
For 35-40%, then smash the granule for particle diameter 2-5mm and i.e. obtain described Pond Silt;
Discarded adobe is piled up 30-40 days according to after the ratio spray water of mass ratio 1:1, then spreads dry in the sun out to aqueous
Rate 30-35%, smashes the granule for particle diameter 2-5mm and i.e. obtains described discarded adobe.
In the described long-acting fertilizer of Fructus Mangifera Indicae shell, described leaves is broad leaved plant fallen leaves, and containing 10-in described leaves
The eucalyptus leaves of 15%.
In the preparation method of a kind of long-acting fertilizer of Fructus Mangifera Indicae shell, comprise the following steps:
Step one, the preparation of sylvite microgranule: by physical grinding method, sylvite grinding being obtained particle diameter is 1-5 micron
Sylvite microgranule;
Step 2, the preparation of potash fertilizer retention agent: cork, Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae and blue bricks are ground respectively that to obtain particle diameter be 2-5mm's
Granule, then mixes and i.e. obtains described potash fertilizer retention agent;
Step 3, the preparation of natural deodorant: by tea seed episperm pulverize be the tea seed episperm granule that particle diameter is 2-5mm, by Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae
Obtain, with camphorwood powder mixed grinding, the micron powder that particle diameter is 5-10 micron after being dried 0.5-1 hour in 85-90 DEG C with Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, will
Micron powder and the tea seed episperm granule of gained are mixed to get described natural deodorant;
Step 4, the preparation of natural moisture preserving agent: by 85-90 DEG C of baking after algae, lichen and Retinervus Luffae Fructus natural drying 1-2 days
Dry 1-2 hour, then it is cut into the segment of a length of 3-8mm, the segment of gained and Linesless charcoal are mixed to get described natural guarantor
Humectant;
Step 5, the preparation of acid-base modifier: discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis 85-90 DEG C is dried after 1-2 hour with pulverized limestone, shell,
Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus and Vermiculitum are mixed to get described acid-base modifier;
Step 6, the acid-base modifier of gained is mixed with Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell, Pond Silt and discarded adobe after pile up 5-7
It obtains mixture A;Natural moisture preserving agent and the natural deodorant vibrations mixing of gained are obtained mixture B for 4-5 hour;Will tree
Leaf, leguminous plant rhizome and cattle manure are mixed to get mixture C;
Step 7, in the environment of 65-70 DEG C, sylvite microgranule and potash fertilizer retention agent are shaken mixing and mixed for 4-5 hour
Compound D;
Step 8, the mixture B of gained and mixture C are placed in cylinder rolling 4-5 hour after, then with the mixing of gained
Thing A, mixture D mix homogeneously i.e. obtain described fertilizer.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect: first, utilizes Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell, pond to become silted up in the fertilizer of the present invention
Mud, discarded adobe and leaves can provide abundant carbon source as fertilizer main body, Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell and leaves rich in Plant fiber
With in nitrogen source, Pond Silt and discarded adobe rich in multi mineral prime element and microorganism, it is possible to ensure multiple element confession
Give;In acid-base modifier, Folium Camelliae sinensis, pulverized limestone are all alkalescence, it is possible to neutralize the acidic materials in Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell, it is to avoid cause soil
It is acidified, and the main component of shell and Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus is all calcium carbonate, it is possible to exempt from the shadow of acidic rain water at soil protection muchly
Ringing, soil can be adjusted by Vermiculitum;In natural moisture preserving agent, algae, lichen and Retinervus Luffae Fructus itself are that extraordinary water-retention is planted
Can also become fertilizer after thing, it is possible to avoid the country of moisture to run off, and decomposition, Linesless charcoal is porous mass, except keeping water
Exceptionally can also keep nutrient, it is to avoid the loss of nutrient;In natural deodorant, tea seed episperm, camphorwood powder, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae and Jiang Douneng suppression have
Falling ill the growth of bacterium, prevent the too fast corruption of soil and smelly, camphorwood powder can also play the effect of anthelmintic, it is to avoid Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell attracts
Insect;Leguminous plant rhizome is conducive to fabaceous plantation rich in root nodule bacteria, and cattle manure can increase fertilizer efficiency.
Secondly, Pond Silt and discarded adobe are processed by the fertilizer of the present invention in advance, effectively remove therein
Parasite and noxious bacteria;Shell and Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus being ground to form nano-particle, nano-particle can be stored at the hole of Linesless charcoal simultaneously
In gap, it is to avoid slowly play effectiveness while loss, prevent soil acidification.
Again, major ingredient and the acid-base modifier mixed-stacking such as the method for the present invention first Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell, effectively solve awns
The really defect of inner shell itself;Deodorizer is lain in wetting agent natural deodorant and natural moisture preserving agent mixing and avoid stream
Lose;Cylinder mixing can enable the hole of Linesless charcoal adsorb more material.
Finally, sylvite is ground and forms microgranule by the method for the present invention, then microgranule and potash fertilizer retention agent is mixed, cork,
Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae and blue bricks porous, can accelerate, in the hole that microgranule enters cork, Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae and blue bricks, to have in the environment of 50-60 DEG C
Effect avoids potassium element with water loss, and slow release potassium element in the slowly corruption of cork and Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae, reaches slow release simultaneously
Effect.Natural deodorant prevents containing Multiple components the quick corruption of cork and Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae simultaneously, reaches the effect played effectiveness for a long time
Really.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition
Word can be implemented according to this.
Example 1
Major ingredient pre-prepared: after fresh cattle manure being mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:1 with plant ash, heap fermentation obtains ripe in 20 days
Cattle manure;Shine 3 days under the sun after the ripe cattle manure of gained is mixed by 10:1 mass ratio with pulverized limestone, be then placed in dehydrator 95
DEG C baking the affected part after applying some drugs obtains cattle manure block in 2 hours;The powder that the cattle manure block of gained grinds to form particle diameter about 2mm is obtained described cattle manure;
After rhizome natural drying 5-6 days of bean, directly smashing grinding becomes particle diameter about 2mm powder and get final product
To described leguminous plant rhizome;
After the mud salvaged in pond is piled up 7 days, spreading dry in the sun to moisture content out is 35%, then smashes as particle diameter 2mm's
Granule i.e. obtains described Pond Silt;
Discarded adobe is piled up 30 days according to after the ratio spray water of mass ratio 1:1, then spreads dry in the sun out to moisture content
30%, smash the granule for particle diameter 2mm and i.e. obtain described discarded adobe;
The preparation of sylvite microgranule: sylvite 8g grinding is obtained the sylvite that particle diameter is 1 micron by physical grinding method
Microgranule;
The preparation of potash fertilizer retention agent: cork 15g, Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 10g and blue bricks 8g are ground respectively obtain particle diameter be 2mm
Grain, then mixes and i.e. obtains described potash fertilizer retention agent;
The preparation of natural deodorant: by tea seed episperm 30g pulverize be the tea seed episperm granule that particle diameter is 2mm, by Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10g and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens
5g obtains the micron powder that particle diameter is 5 microns, by gained with camphorwood powder 20g mixed grinding after being dried 0.5 hour in 85 DEG C
Micron powder and tea seed episperm granule are mixed to get described natural deodorant;
The preparation of natural moisture preserving agent: dry 1 by after algae 70g, lichen 20g and Retinervus Luffae Fructus 20g natural drying 1 day 85 DEG C
Hour, then it is cut into the segment of a length of 3mm, the segment of gained is mixed to get described natural moisture preserving agent with Linesless charcoal 20g;
The preparation of acid-base modifier: with pulverized limestone 10g, shell 5g, chicken after discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis 45g is dried 1 hour at 85 DEG C
Eggshell 5g and Vermiculitum 5g is mixed to get described acid-base modifier;
Pile up after the acid-base modifier of gained is mixed with Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell 100g, Pond Silt 50g and discarded adobe 50g
Within 5 days, obtain mixture A;Natural moisture preserving agent 50g and the vibrations mixing of natural deodorant 10g of gained are obtained mixture B in 4 hours;
Leaves 40g, leguminous plant rhizome 10g and cattle manure 10g are mixed to get mixture C;
In the environment of 65 DEG C, sylvite microgranule 8g and potash fertilizer retention agent 20g is shaken mixing and obtain mixture D in 4 hours;
After the mixture B of gained and mixture C being placed in cylinder rolling 4 hours, then with the mixture A of gained, mix
Thing D mix homogeneously i.e. obtains described fertilizer.
Example 2
Major ingredient pre-prepared: after fresh cattle manure being mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:1 with plant ash, heap fermentation obtains ripe in 25 days
Cattle manure;Shine 4 days under the sun after the ripe cattle manure of gained is mixed by 10:1 mass ratio with pulverized limestone, be then placed in dehydrator 98
DEG C baking the affected part after applying some drugs obtains cattle manure block in 3 hours;The powder that the cattle manure block of gained grinds to form particle diameter 2mm is obtained described cattle manure;
After the rhizome natural drying 6 days of bean, directly smashing grinding becomes particle diameter 5mm powder and i.e. obtains described bean
Section's plant roots and stems;
After the mud salvaged in pond is piled up 8 days, spreading dry in the sun to moisture content out is 40%, then smashes as particle diameter 5mm's
Granule i.e. obtains described Pond Silt;
Discarded adobe is piled up 35 days according to after the ratio spray water of mass ratio 1:1, then spreads dry in the sun out to moisture content
35%, smash the granule for particle diameter 4mm and i.e. obtain described discarded adobe;
The preparation of sylvite microgranule: sylvite 9g grinding is obtained the sylvite that particle diameter is 3 microns by physical grinding method
Microgranule;
The preparation of potash fertilizer retention agent: cork 18g, Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 13g and blue bricks 9g are ground respectively obtain particle diameter be 3mm
Grain, then mixes and i.e. obtains described potash fertilizer retention agent;
The preparation of natural deodorant: by tea seed episperm 40g pulverize be the tea seed episperm granule that particle diameter is 5mm, by Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 15g and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens
10g obtains the micron powder that particle diameter is 10 microns, by gained with camphorwood powder 30g mixed grinding after being dried 1 hour in 90 DEG C
Micron powder and tea seed episperm granule are mixed to get described natural deodorant;
The preparation of natural moisture preserving agent: dry 2 by after algae 75g, lichen 25g and Retinervus Luffae Fructus 25g natural drying 2 days 90 DEG C
Hour, then it is cut into the segment of a length of 6mm, the segment of gained is mixed to get described natural moisture preserving agent with Linesless charcoal 25g;
The preparation of acid-base modifier: with pulverized limestone 15g, shell 10g, chicken after discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis 50g is dried 2 hours at 85 DEG C
Eggshell 10g and Vermiculitum 10g is mixed to get described acid-base modifier;
Pile up after the acid-base modifier of gained is mixed with Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell 110g, Pond Silt 55g and discarded adobe 55g
Within 6 days, obtain mixture A;Natural moisture preserving agent 55g and the vibrations mixing of natural deodorant 10g of gained are obtained mixture B in 5 hours;
Leaves 45g, leguminous plant rhizome 15g and cattle manure 15g are mixed to get mixture C;
In the environment of 68 DEG C, sylvite microgranule 9g and potash fertilizer retention agent 23g is shaken mixing and obtain mixture D in 4 hours;
After the mixture B of gained and mixture C being placed in cylinder rolling 5 hours, then with the mixture A of gained, mix
Thing D mix homogeneously i.e. obtains described fertilizer.
Example 3
Major ingredient pre-prepared: after fresh cattle manure being mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:1 with plant ash, heap fermentation obtains ripe in 30 days
Cattle manure;Shine 4 days under the sun after the ripe cattle manure of gained is mixed by 10:1 mass ratio with pulverized limestone, be then placed in dehydrator
100 DEG C of baking the affected part after applying some drugs obtain cattle manure block in 3 hours;The powder that the cattle manure block of gained grinds to form particle diameter 2mm is obtained described cattle manure;
After the rhizome natural drying 6 days of bean, directly smashing grinding becomes powder and i.e. obtains described leguminous plant
Rhizome;
After the mud salvaged in pond is piled up 8 days, spreading dry in the sun to moisture content out is 40%, then smashes as particle diameter 5mm's
Granule i.e. obtains described Pond Silt;
Discarded adobe is piled up 40 days according to after the ratio spray water of mass ratio 1:1, then spreads dry in the sun out to moisture content
35%, smash the granule for particle diameter 5mm and i.e. obtain described discarded adobe;
The preparation of sylvite microgranule: sylvite 10g grinding is obtained the sylvite that particle diameter is 4 microns by physical grinding method
Microgranule;
The preparation of potash fertilizer retention agent: cork 19g, Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 14g and blue bricks 9g are ground respectively obtain particle diameter be 4mm
Grain, then mixes and i.e. obtains described potash fertilizer retention agent;
The preparation of natural deodorant: by tea seed episperm 50g pulverize be the tea seed episperm granule that particle diameter is 5mm, by Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 15g and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens
10g obtains the micron powder that particle diameter is 10 microns, by gained with camphorwood powder 30g mixed grinding after being dried 1 hour in 90 DEG C
Micron powder and tea seed episperm granule are mixed to get described natural deodorant;
The preparation of natural moisture preserving agent: dry 2 by after algae 80g, lichen 25g and Retinervus Luffae Fructus 25g natural drying 2 days 90 DEG C
Hour, then it is cut into the segment of a length of 8mm, the segment of gained is mixed to get described natural moisture preserving agent with Linesless charcoal 30g;
The preparation of acid-base modifier: with pulverized limestone 20g, shell 10g, chicken after discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis 50g is dried 2 hours at 90 DEG C
Eggshell 10g and Vermiculitum 10g is mixed to get described acid-base modifier;
Pile up after the acid-base modifier of gained is mixed with Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell 120g, Pond Silt 60g and discarded adobe 60g
Within 7 days, obtain mixture A;Natural moisture preserving agent 60g and the vibrations mixing of natural deodorant 15g of gained are obtained mixture B in 5 hours;
Leaves 50g, leguminous plant rhizome 15g and cattle manure 15g are mixed to get mixture C;
In the environment of 69 DEG C, sylvite microgranule 10g and potash fertilizer retention agent 24g is shaken mixing and obtain mixture in 4.5 hours
D;
After the mixture B of gained and mixture C being placed in cylinder rolling 5 hours, then with the mixture A of gained, mix
Thing D mix homogeneously i.e. obtains described fertilizer.
Example 4
Major ingredient pre-prepared: after fresh cattle manure being mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:1 with plant ash, heap fermentation obtains ripe in 28 days
Cattle manure;Shine 3.5 days under the sun after the ripe cattle manure of gained is mixed by 10:1 mass ratio with pulverized limestone, be then placed in dehydrator
96 DEG C of baking the affected part after applying some drugs obtain cattle manure block in 2.5 hours;The powder that the cattle manure block of gained grinds to form particle diameter 2mm is obtained described cattle manure;
After the rhizome natural drying 6 days of bean, directly smashing grinding becomes 5mm powder and i.e. obtains described pulse family and plant
Thing rhizome;
After the mud salvaged in pond is piled up 8 days, spreading dry in the sun to moisture content out is 38%, then smashes as particle diameter 5mm's
Granule i.e. obtains described Pond Silt;
Discarded adobe is piled up 38 days according to after the ratio spray water of mass ratio 1:1, then spreads dry in the sun out to moisture content
35%, smash the granule for particle diameter 5mm and i.e. obtain described discarded adobe;
The preparation of sylvite microgranule: sylvite 10g grinding is obtained the sylvite that particle diameter is 5 microns by physical grinding method
Microgranule;
The preparation of potash fertilizer retention agent: cork 20g, Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 15g and blue bricks 10g are ground respectively that to obtain particle diameter be 5mm's
Granule, then mixes and i.e. obtains described potash fertilizer retention agent;
The preparation of natural deodorant: by tea seed episperm 45g pulverize be the tea seed episperm granule that particle diameter is 5mm, by Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 15g and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens
10g obtains the micron powder that particle diameter is 10 microns, by gained with camphorwood powder 28g mixed grinding after being dried 1 hour in 90 DEG C
Micron powder and tea seed episperm granule are mixed to get described natural deodorant;
The preparation of natural moisture preserving agent: dry 2 by after algae 78g, lichen 25g and Retinervus Luffae Fructus 25g natural drying 2 days 90 DEG C
Hour, then it is cut into the segment of a length of 5mm, the segment of gained is mixed to get described natural moisture preserving agent with Linesless charcoal 28g;
The preparation of acid-base modifier: with pulverized limestone 18g, shell 8g, chicken after discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis 48g is dried 2 hours at 90 DEG C
Eggshell 8g and Vermiculitum 8g is mixed to get described acid-base modifier;
Pile up after the acid-base modifier of gained is mixed with Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell 115g, Pond Silt 58g and discarded adobe 58g
Within 6 days, obtain mixture A;Natural moisture preserving agent 58g and the vibrations mixing of natural deodorant 13g of gained are obtained mixture B in 5 hours;
Leaves 48g, leguminous plant rhizome 13g and cattle manure 14g are mixed to get mixture C;
In the environment of 65-70 DEG C, sylvite microgranule 10g and potash fertilizer retention agent 25g is shaken mixing to be mixed for 5 hours
Thing D;
After the mixture B of gained and mixture C being placed in cylinder rolling 4.5 hours, then with the mixture A of gained, mixed
Compound D mix homogeneously i.e. obtains described fertilizer.
Example 5
Major ingredient pre-prepared: after fresh cattle manure being mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:1 with plant ash, heap fermentation obtains ripe in 22 days
Cattle manure;Shine 3.5 days under the sun after the ripe cattle manure of gained is mixed by 10:1 mass ratio with pulverized limestone, be then placed in dehydrator
96 DEG C of baking the affected part after applying some drugs obtain cattle manure block in 2.5 hours;The powder that the cattle manure block of gained grinds to form particle diameter 2mm is obtained described cattle manure;
After the rhizome natural drying 6 days of bean, directly smashing grinding becomes powder and i.e. obtains described leguminous plant
Rhizome;
After the mud salvaged in pond is piled up 8 days, spreading dry in the sun to moisture content out is 35%, then smashes as particle diameter 2mm's
Granule i.e. obtains described Pond Silt;
Discarded adobe is piled up 30 days according to after the ratio spray water of mass ratio 1:1, then spreads dry in the sun out to moisture content
30%, smash the granule for particle diameter 5mm and i.e. obtain described discarded adobe;
The preparation of sylvite microgranule: sylvite 8g grinding is obtained the sylvite that particle diameter is 2 microns by physical grinding method
Microgranule;
The preparation of potash fertilizer retention agent: cork 16g, Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 11g and blue bricks 10g are ground respectively that to obtain particle diameter be 2mm's
Granule, then mixes and i.e. obtains described potash fertilizer retention agent;
The preparation of natural deodorant: by tea seed episperm 30g pulverize be the tea seed episperm granule that particle diameter is 2mm, by Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10g and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens
5g obtains the micron powder that particle diameter is 10 microns, by gained with camphorwood powder 20g mixed grinding after being dried 0.5 hour in 85 DEG C
Micron powder and tea seed episperm granule are mixed to get described natural deodorant;
The preparation of natural moisture preserving agent: dry 1 by after algae 70g, lichen 20g and Retinervus Luffae Fructus 20g natural drying 1 day 85 DEG C
Hour, then it is cut into the segment of a length of 3mm, the segment of gained is mixed to get described natural moisture preserving agent with Linesless charcoal 20g;
The preparation of acid-base modifier: with pulverized limestone 10g, shell 5g, chicken after discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis 45g is dried 1 hour at 85 DEG C
Eggshell 5g and Vermiculitum 5g is mixed to get described acid-base modifier;
Pile up after the acid-base modifier of gained is mixed with Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell 100g, Pond Silt 50g and discarded adobe 50g
Within 5 days, obtain mixture A;Natural moisture preserving agent 50g and the vibrations mixing of natural deodorant 10g of gained are obtained mixture B in 4 hours;
Leaves 40g, leguminous plant rhizome 10g and cattle manure 10g are mixed to get mixture C;
In the environment of 65-70 DEG C, sylvite microgranule 8g and potash fertilizer retention agent 21g is shaken mixing and obtain mixture in 4 hours
D;
After the mixture B of gained and mixture C being placed in cylinder rolling 4 hours, then with the mixture A of gained, mix
Thing D mix homogeneously i.e. obtains described fertilizer.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Use.It can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely.For those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other amendment.Therefore, under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the example with description.
Claims (7)
1. the long-acting fertilizer of Fructus Mangifera Indicae shell, wherein, including the raw material of following weight portion:
Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell 100-120, Pond Silt 50-60, discarded adobe 50-60, leaves 40-50, sylvite 8-10, acid-alkali accommodation
Agent 20-25, natural moisture preserving agent 50-60, natural deodorant 10-15 and potash fertilizer retention agent 20-25;
Wherein said acid-base modifier includes the raw material of following weight portion: discard Folium Camelliae sinensis 45-50, pulverized limestone 10-20, shell 5-
10, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 5-10 and Vermiculitum 5-10;
Described natural moisture preserving agent includes the raw material of following weight portion: algae 70-80, lichen 20-25, Linesless charcoal 20-30 and Fructus Luffae
Network 20-25;
Described natural deodorant includes the raw material of following weight portion: tea seed episperm 30-50, camphorwood powder 20-30, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-15 and
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 5-10;
Described potash fertilizer retention agent includes the raw material of following weight portion: cork 15-20, Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 10-15 and blue bricks 8-10.
2. the long-acting fertilizer of Fructus Mangifera Indicae shell as claimed in claim 1, wherein, also includes leguminous plant rhizome 10-15 and cattle manure 10-
15。
3. the long-acting fertilizer of Fructus Mangifera Indicae shell as claimed in claim 2, wherein, by fresh cattle manure and plant ash according to the mass ratio of 10:1
After mixing, heap fermentation obtains ripe cattle manure for 20-30 days;Too after the ripe cattle manure of gained is mixed by 10:1 mass ratio with pulverized limestone
Sun is lower to be shone 3-4 days, is then placed in 95-100 DEG C of baking the affected part after applying some drugs in dehydrator and within 2-3 hour, obtains cattle manure block;The cattle manure block of gained is ground
The powder becoming particle diameter 0.5-2mm obtains described cattle manure.
4. the long-acting fertilizer of Fructus Mangifera Indicae shell as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described leguminous plant rhizome includes Semen sojae atricolor, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, silkworm
One or more in bean, Semen Phaseoli and Semen phaseoli radiati rhizome;After rhizome natural drying 5-6 days of bean, directly smash
Grinding becomes powder and i.e. obtains described leguminous plant rhizome.
5. the long-acting fertilizer of Fructus Mangifera Indicae shell as claimed in claim 4, wherein, after the mud salvaged in pond is piled up 7-8 days, spreads out
Dry in the sun to moisture content is 35-40%, then smashes the granule for particle diameter 2-5mm and i.e. obtains described Pond Silt;
Discarded adobe is piled up 30-40 days according to after the ratio spray water of mass ratio 1:1, then spreads dry in the sun out to moisture content
30-35%, smashes the granule for particle diameter 2-5mm and i.e. obtains described discarded adobe.
6. the long-acting fertilizer of Fructus Mangifera Indicae shell as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described leaves is broad leaved plant fallen leaves, and described tree
Leaf contains the eucalyptus leaves of 10-15%.
7. a preparation method for the long-acting fertilizer of Fructus Mangifera Indicae shell as claimed in claim 5, wherein, comprises the following steps:
Step one, the preparation of sylvite microgranule: sylvite grinding is obtained the potassium stone that particle diameter is 1-5 micron by physical grinding method
Salt microgranule;
Step 2, the preparation of potash fertilizer retention agent: cork, Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae and blue bricks are ground respectively and obtains the granule that particle diameter is 2-5mm,
Then mix and i.e. obtain described potash fertilizer retention agent;
Step 3, the preparation of natural deodorant: by tea seed episperm pulverize be the tea seed episperm granule that particle diameter is 2-5mm, by Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens
The micron powder that particle diameter is 5-10 micron is obtained, by gained with camphorwood powder mixed grinding after being dried 0.5-1 hour in 85-90 DEG C
Micron powder and tea seed episperm granule be mixed to get described natural deodorant;
Step 4, the preparation of natural moisture preserving agent: dry 1-by after algae, lichen and Retinervus Luffae Fructus natural drying 1-2 days 85-90 DEG C
2 hours, then it is cut into the segment of a length of 3-8mm, the segment of gained and Linesless charcoal are mixed to get described natural moisture preserving agent;
Step 5, the preparation of acid-base modifier: with pulverized limestone, shell, egg after discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis 85-90 DEG C is dried 1-2 hour
Shell and Vermiculitum are mixed to get described acid-base modifier;
Step 6, the acid-base modifier of gained is mixed with Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell, Pond Silt and discarded adobe after pile up and obtain for 5-7 days
To mixture A;Natural moisture preserving agent and the natural deodorant vibrations mixing of gained are obtained mixture B for 4-5 hour;By leaves, bean
Section's plant roots and stems and cattle manure are mixed to get mixture C;
Step 7, in the environment of 65-70 DEG C, sylvite microgranule and potash fertilizer retention agent are shaken mixing and obtain mixture in 4-5 hour
D;
Step 8, the mixture B of gained and mixture C are placed in cylinder rolling 4-5 hour after, then with the mixture A of gained,
Mixture D mix homogeneously i.e. obtains described fertilizer.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104496572A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-08 | 青岛海芬海洋生物科技有限公司 | Plant enzyme biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN105061042A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Fertilizer additive for improving acidified soil |
CN105294250A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-02-03 | 安庆市丰裕农林发展有限公司 | Nutrient soil for flowers and plants |
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2016
- 2016-08-24 CN CN201610718196.7A patent/CN106316692A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104496572A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-08 | 青岛海芬海洋生物科技有限公司 | Plant enzyme biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN105061042A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Fertilizer additive for improving acidified soil |
CN105294250A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-02-03 | 安庆市丰裕农林发展有限公司 | Nutrient soil for flowers and plants |
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