CN106305113A - Planting method capable of improving onion germination rate - Google Patents
Planting method capable of improving onion germination rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106305113A CN106305113A CN201610737360.9A CN201610737360A CN106305113A CN 106305113 A CN106305113 A CN 106305113A CN 201610737360 A CN201610737360 A CN 201610737360A CN 106305113 A CN106305113 A CN 106305113A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- onion
- germinating
- presoaking
- bulbus allii
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method capable of improving onion germination rate. The planting method capable of improving the onion germination rate comprises the following steps: performing seed selection pre-treatment, soaking seeds for accelerating germination, and sowing. According to the planting method capable of improving the onion germination rate disclosed by the invention, the onion seeds are soaked for accelerating germination by using a hydrogen peroxide solution before being sown, which is helpful to improve the germination rate of the seeds and accelerate the seeds to germinate tidily; moreover, the cost is reduced; ultrasonic treatment is performed in the overall growing period of onions, so that the purposes of accelerating crop growth and improving yield are favorably achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of growing vegetables technology, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods improving Bulbus Allii Cepae germination percentage, belong to
Agricultural technology field.
Background technology
At present, Bulbus Allii Cepae constantly expands in the cultivated area of China, and production development has the biggest potentiality, but germination
Relatively difficult, and germinating time is long, germinates irregular, popularizing in particular with hole plate seedling growth technology in recent years, due to onion seed
Sub-germination percentage is low, it is irregular to germinate, and causes the substrate in hole plate seedling growth to waste, if carried out fill the gaps with seedlings and need substantial amounts of manually,
Young plant growth also can be caused uneven.How to improve onion seed germination percentage, reducing production cost is suddenly to wait to solve in current nursery
Problem certainly.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of plantation side improving Bulbus Allii Cepae germination percentage
Method.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods improving Bulbus Allii Cepae germination percentage, the implantation methods of described raising Bulbus Allii Cepae germination percentage comprises the steps:
(1) seed selection pretreatment: select ripe appropriate and new receipts then onion seed, will be at the fine day sun before seed presoaking and germinating
Lower solarization 4-6 hour；
(2) presoaking and germinating: with 75% alcohol-pickled onion seed 30 seconds, rinse 5-6 time with sterile deionized water after terminating, will disappear
Onion seed after poison is immersed in liquid medicine, is placed on presoaking and germinating a period of time in calorstat, and liquid medicine is fallen after terminating by seed soaking
Fall, rinse 3～4 times with aseptic deionization immediately, be contained in afterwards in container and cover accelerating germination with wet napkin, standby；
(3) sowing: select fertile loose, water-retaining property is strong, the content of organic matter is high neutral soil as field, use sufficient base manure, essence
Plough spy, with Bravo aqueous solution, the seed that presoaking and germinating processes is carried out sterilization treatment, after presoaking and germinating sterilization treatment
Seed answer sowing in time, after planting first earthing 1 cm thick pressurizeing, mend again when waiting seed to break ground and spread the 0.5 thin dry ground of cm thick,
The whole period of duration of Bulbus Allii Cepae all carries out ultrasonic Treatment, covers, wait there being when coming up of 10-15% with Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain after planting seed
Being raised by straw screen or mat, if finding, weeds should be pulled out in time, if finding, pest and disease damage should be prevented and treated in time.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described liquid medicine is 1%-3% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, and liquid medicine temperature is 20 DEG C-25
℃。
As the improvement of technique scheme, described seed soaking time is 3-5 hour.
The implantation methods improving Bulbus Allii Cepae germination percentage of the present invention, uses hydrogenperoxide steam generator to onion seed prior to seeding
Carry out presoaking and germinating, be favorably improved percentage of seedgermination, promote germination neat, and reduce cost, in the whole life of Bulbus Allii Cepae
Carry out ultrasonic Treatment during educating, be conducive to reaching to promote plant growth, the purpose of raising yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Present disclosure is described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
A kind of method improving onion seed germination percentage, the method for described raising Bulbus Allii Cepae germination percentage comprises the steps:
(1) seed selection pretreatment: because the onion seed life-span is shorter, should select ripe appropriate and new receipts then onion seed, seed
To shine 4-6 hour under the fine day sun before presoaking and germinating, partly in order to kill the surface of the seed with the ultraviolet in sunlight
Microorganism, makes seed keep fit, and on the other hand seed is likely to be in resting state storing when, illumination and suitable
Temperature contributes to seed activity recovery, strengthens seed coat breathability, excites the vigor of enzyme, be effectively improved percentage of seedgermination；
(2) presoaking and germinating: with 75% alcohol-pickled onion seed 30 seconds, the ability that 75% ethanol penetrates bacterial spore was relatively strong, and
Easily kill them, rinse 5-6 time with sterile deionized water after terminating, the onion seed after sterilization is immersed in 20 DEG C-25 DEG C
In liquid medicine, being placed on accelerating germination in calorstat, described liquid medicine is 1%-3% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, and seed soaking time is 3-5 hour, 1%-3%
Hydrogenperoxide steam generator is possible not only to play breaks seed dormant effect, it is also possible to improve percentage of seedgermination, moreover low cost, dense
Spending height then can occur zest to burn, and seed long soaking time can reduce germination percentage on the contrary, was advisable with 3-5 hour, seed soaking
After end, liquid medicine being outwelled, because hydrogen peroxide has slight corrosivity, so needing to wash seed, using aseptic deionization immediately
Rinsing 3～4 times, be contained in afterwards in container and cover accelerating germination with wet napkin, standby, the purpose of presoaking and germinating is possible not only to soften and plants
Skin, makes more oxygen enter Interior Seed, strengthens Cellular respiration and metabolism, get rid of carbon dioxide, and carefully
After born of the same parents' water suction, the various enzymes of Interior Seed start to play a role, and the nutrient substance of storage is decomposed, and utilize for embryo, for embryo
Root, plumule break through seed coat, create conditions to outgrowth；
(3) sowing: select fertile loose, water-retaining property is strong, the content of organic matter is high neutral soil as field, use sufficient base manure, shallow
Plough thin rake, intensive cultivation so that clay fertilizer fully mixes uniformly, and the seed processed presoaking and germinating with Bravo aqueous solution enters
Row sterilization treatment, can effectively prevent bacterial fungus from infecting, and has the effect of protection seed, the kind after presoaking and germinating sterilization treatment
Son answers sowing in time, and soil requires moistening, after planting first earthing 1 cm thick pressurizeing, and makes soil coincide with seed, waits seed to break
Mend again and spread 0.5 cm thick thin dry ground during soil, in case leukorrhagia stopping cap is unearthed, so can promote root system development, protecting field nursery, additionally,
The whole period of duration of Bulbus Allii Cepae all carries out ultrasonic Treatment, when the frequency of seed occurs resonance with the frequency added by ultrasound wave, produces strong
The impact the surface of the seed such as big shock wave or jet, changes the wall membrane structure of cell, makes intraor extracellular generation mass exchange, seed
Interior enzymatic activity improves, and promotes seed germination, can strengthen nutrient substance simultaneously and make microorganism lose in intracellular heat transfer
Live, reach to promote plant growth, the purpose of raising yield, because Bulbus Allii Cepae is ombrophyte, it is not necessary to the strongest sunlight irradiates, so
Covering with Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain, wait there being being raised by straw screen or mat when coming up of 10-15%, if finding, weeds should be pulled out in time, if finding disease pest
Evil should be prevented and treated in time.
The implantation methods improving Bulbus Allii Cepae germination percentage of the present invention, uses hydrogenperoxide steam generator to onion seed prior to seeding
Carry out presoaking and germinating, be favorably improved percentage of seedgermination, promote germination neat, and reduce cost, in the whole life of Bulbus Allii Cepae
Carry out ultrasonic Treatment during educating, be conducive to reaching to promote plant growth, the purpose of raising yield.
Above content is detailed description the most made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert that the present invention is specifically real
Execute and be only limitted to these explanations.For those skilled in the art, before without departing from present inventive concept
Put, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods improving Bulbus Allii Cepae germination percentage, it is characterised in that the implantation methods bag of described raising Bulbus Allii Cepae germination percentage
Include following steps:
(1) seed selection pretreatment: select ripe appropriate and new receipts then onion seed, will be at the fine day sun before seed presoaking and germinating
Lower solarization 4-6 hour；
(2) presoaking and germinating: with 75% alcohol-pickled onion seed 30 seconds, rinse 5-6 time with sterile deionized water after terminating, will disappear
Onion seed after poison is immersed in liquid medicine, is placed on presoaking and germinating a period of time in calorstat, and liquid medicine is fallen after terminating by seed soaking
Fall, rinse 3～4 times with aseptic deionization immediately, be contained in afterwards in container and cover accelerating germination with wet napkin, standby；
(3) sowing: select fertile loose, water-retaining property is strong, the content of organic matter is high neutral soil as field, use sufficient base manure, essence
Plough spy, with Bravo aqueous solution, the seed that presoaking and germinating processes is carried out sterilization treatment, after presoaking and germinating sterilization treatment
Seed answer sowing in time, after planting first earthing 1 cm thick pressurizeing, mend again when waiting seed to break ground and spread the 0.5 thin dry ground of cm thick,
The whole period of duration of Bulbus Allii Cepae all carries out ultrasonic Treatment, covers, wait there being when coming up of 10-15% with Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain after planting seed
Being raised by straw screen or mat, if finding, weeds should be pulled out in time, if finding, pest and disease damage should be prevented and treated in time.
A kind of implantation methods improving Bulbus Allii Cepae germination percentage the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described liquid medicine is 1%-
3% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, liquid medicine temperature is 20 DEG C-25 DEG C.
A kind of implantation methods improving Bulbus Allii Cepae germination percentage the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described seed soaking time is
3-5 hour.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610737360.9A CN106305113A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Planting method capable of improving onion germination rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610737360.9A CN106305113A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Planting method capable of improving onion germination rate |
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| CN106305113A true CN106305113A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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ID=57790868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610737360.9A Withdrawn CN106305113A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Planting method capable of improving onion germination rate |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493917A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市长征家庭农场 | A kind of onion is grown directly from seeds transplantation of seedlings implantation methods |
| CN110809934A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-02-21 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for germinating and raising seedlings of haematemesis suis seeds |
Citations (5)
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| CN104186295A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-10 | 佛山市顺德区今日景艺生物科技有限公司 | Culture medium for paphiopedilum seed germination and culture method |
| CN104221693A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 张家港市杨舍镇善港农民专业合作社 | High-yield onion planting method |
| CN105052484A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-18 | 太仓市家欣农场专业合作社 | High-quality high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method for onions |
| CN105248117A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-20 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Pollution-free planting method of high-yield yellow-skinned onions |
| CN105557251A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 铜陵大通小磨麻油有限公司 | Planting method for improving onion germination rate and seedling survival rate |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610737360.9A patent/CN106305113A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186295A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-10 | 佛山市顺德区今日景艺生物科技有限公司 | Culture medium for paphiopedilum seed germination and culture method |
| CN104221693A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 张家港市杨舍镇善港农民专业合作社 | High-yield onion planting method |
| CN105052484A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-18 | 太仓市家欣农场专业合作社 | High-quality high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method for onions |
| CN105248117A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-20 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Pollution-free planting method of high-yield yellow-skinned onions |
| CN105557251A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 铜陵大通小磨麻油有限公司 | Planting method for improving onion germination rate and seedling survival rate |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王惊宇，周兰花: "无公害食品洋葱大田栽培技术", 《农村科技》 * |
| 陆美莲，郑慧明: "理化处理促进冬瓜种子萌发", 《作物杂志》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493917A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市长征家庭农场 | A kind of onion is grown directly from seeds transplantation of seedlings implantation methods |
| CN110809934A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-02-21 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for germinating and raising seedlings of haematemesis suis seeds |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |