CN106305077A - Cultivation method of anoectochilus formosanus - Google Patents
Cultivation method of anoectochilus formosanus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106305077A CN106305077A CN201610699390.5A CN201610699390A CN106305077A CN 106305077 A CN106305077 A CN 106305077A CN 201610699390 A CN201610699390 A CN 201610699390A CN 106305077 A CN106305077 A CN 106305077A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- herba anoectochili
- anoectochili roxburghii
- coconut palm
- bran powder
- grid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of anoectochilus formosanus and relates to the technical field of planting. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of: (1) placing a plurality of grid baskets under the shade of a hilly forest land, and maintaining the distance between the bottom parts of the grid basket and the ground to be 4cm-6cm; (2) paving a layer of non-woven cloth in the grid baskets and charging humus with the thickness of 4cm; (3) charging mixture of coco coir powder and the humus with the thickness of 4cm, and planting anoectochilus formosanus seedlings; (4) charging the coco coir powder with the thickness of 2cm on the mixture of the coco coir powder and the humus; (5) covering a layer of transparent film which can be uncovered above the plurality of grid baskets. The cultivation method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of less investment, low cost and high yield and the like, and mutual infection of stem rot can be effectively prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, the cultural method of a kind of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii.
Background technology
Herba Anoectochili roxburghii be a kind of main product in Fujian, Zhejiang, Taiwan, Jiangxi, the rare Chinese medicine on the ground such as Guizhou, there is heat clearing away cool
The effect such as blood, removing dampness and detoxicating.Small and exquisite attractive in appearance additionally, due to Herba Anoectochili roxburghii plant type, leaf grace, vein is golden yellow, reticulates arrangement,
Indoor sight leaf treasure for great ornamental value.Gold thread Nelumbo heliophobous plant, avoids direct sunlight.Herba Anoectochili roxburghii grows temperature requirement
The highest, growth then it is unfavorable for higher than 30 DEG C or less than 15 DEG C, suitable growing temperatures is 20-25 DEG C.Herba Anoectochili roxburghii is liked
Moistening, air humidity height contributes to plant strain growth and improves fresh weight, but cultivation medium can not overly moist, overly moist is easily caused stem rot.
Produce upper main employing warmhouse booth at present to plant, although by controlling the conditions such as light intensity, temperature, humidity, ventilation, permissible
Realize scale to produce throughout the year, but investment is big, cost is high.Owing to this stem rot easily mutually passes between each Herba Anoectochili roxburghii
Dye, existing warmhouse booth planting patterns does not has this anti-infection measure, is easily caused Herba Anoectochili roxburghii large area impaired.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the cultural method of a kind of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, it is therefore intended that solve the side of existing warmhouse booth plantation Herba Anoectochili roxburghii
Method exists invests big, cost height, and the shortcoming that cannot prevent stem rot mutually infection etc..
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The cultural method of a kind of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, comprises the following steps: (1) puts a plurality of being arranged in order under the tree shade in forest land, hills
And bottom surface is covered with the grid basket of mesh, and to allow the liftoff spacing in bottom of grid basket be 4cm～6cm；(2) at a height of 50cm of length and width
Lay layer of non-woven fabric in the grid basket of × 50cm × 10cm, and filling thickness is the fertile soil of 4cm on non-woven fabrics；(3) fill out
Fill coconut palm bran powder and mixture humous that thickness is 4cm；With the side of 2cm in root insertion coconut palm bran powder and mixture humous
Formula implants Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling equably；(4) on coconut palm bran powder and mixture humous, filling thickness is 2cm coconut palm bran powder；(5) exist
The top cover of a plurality of grid baskets sets one layer of transparent membrane that can raise, and when rainy, transparent membrane covers in grid basket
Top, when not raining, raises transparent membrane.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (3), on fertile soil, first place that one suitable with grid basket and to be covered with length and width a height of
The orifice plate of the through hole of 6cm × 6cm × 4cm, then toward the coconut palm bran powder that filling thickness in each through hole of orifice plate is 2cm and humous
Mixture, each through hole center position toward orifice plate puts into a strain Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling subsequently, leads to toward each of orifice plate the most again
In hole, filling thickness is the coconut palm bran powder of 2cm and mixture humous.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (1), the ground immediately below each grid basket is scraped out wavy, and at a plurality of grids
Arrange between basket and the gap on ground at least one exhaust outlet horizontally toward arrange and a width of 50cm × 3cm of length of exhaust outlet and
Exhaust duct.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (5), by the insertion ground, two ends of a plurality of bamboo chips, make a plurality of bamboo chip at grid basket
Bent above be C-shaped and be spaced each other, form a bracing frame；Again transparent membrane is covered on this bracing frame.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (3), in the mixture of fertile soil and coconut palm bran powder, the weight ratio of fertile soil and coconut palm bran powder is
3:1。
Further, also including step (6), i.e. above transparent membrane, cover sets the sunshade of one layer of ventilative saturating rain.
From the above-mentioned description to present configuration, present invention have the advantage that
One, the present invention comprise the following steps: (1) puts a plurality of grid basket under the tree shade in forest land, hills, and allow grid
The liftoff spacing in bottom of basket is 4cm～6cm, to ensure the permeable and ventilative property of grid basket；(2) in grid basket, one layer of nothing is laid
Spin cloth, and filling thickness is the fertile soil of 4cm on non-woven fabrics；Owing to it can be absorbed water for the construction features of non-woven fabrics and can lead
Water, quickly can lead away moisture when rainwater is big, it is to avoid impact Herba Anoectochili roxburghii root, anti-stem rot, and can when arid
Solid water, the growth to Herba Anoectochili roxburghii provides help；(3) filling thickness is the coconut palm bran powder of 4cm and mixture humous；Insert with root
Enter the mode of 2cm in coconut palm bran powder and mixture humous and implant this of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling, fertile soil and coconut palm bran powder equably
Compound mode can farthest give the reasonably combined nutritional labeling producing offer abundance of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii；(4) at coconut palm bran powder and
On mixture humous, filling thickness is 2cm coconut palm bran powder；(5) cover sets one layer and can raise above a plurality of grid baskets
Transparent membrane, when rainy, covers in the top of grid basket, it is to avoid raindrop are directly pounded on Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling by transparent membrane；When
When not raining, transparent membrane is raised, it is ensured that the air circulation above Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling.The yield of the present invention can be than tradition
Implantation methods improves several times.
Two, the present invention is in step (3), and first on fertile soil, placement one is suitable with grid basket and is covered with length, width and height
For the orifice plate of the through hole of 6cm × 6cm × 4cm, then toward the coconut palm bran powder that filling thickness in each through hole of orifice plate is 2cm and fertile soil
Mixture, each through hole center position toward orifice plate puts into a strain Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling subsequently, the most again each toward orifice plate
In through hole, filling thickness is the coconut palm bran powder of 2cm and mixture humous.Orifice plate plays buffer action, by each Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling
Root mutually isolated, it is to avoid stem rot quickly infects between each Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling.Orifice plate can also well control simultaneously
Strain spacing between each Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling, makes each Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling gained nutrient suitable, and the speed of growth is close, to improving Herba Anoectochili roxburghii
Yield be very helpful.
Three, in the step (1) of the present invention, the ground immediately below each grid basket is scraped out wavy, and at a plurality of nets
Arrange between lattice basket and the gap on ground at least one exhaust outlet horizontally toward arrange and a width of 50cm × 3cm of length of exhaust outlet and
Exhaust duct.The wind that exhaust duct is discharged can improve the air circulation bottom grid basket, contributes to the growth of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling；
And wavy ground can allow wind upper and lower play between grid basket and ground, it is ensured that formed the most not in the bottom of grid basket
Disconnected is distinguished and admirable.
Detailed description of the invention
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described below.
The cultural method of a kind of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, comprises the following steps: (1) put under the tree shade in forest land, hills a plurality of successively
Arrangement and bottom surface are covered with the grid basket of mesh, and to allow the liftoff spacing in bottom of grid basket be 4cm～6cm, it is ensured that grid
Permeable and the ventilative property of basket；(2) in the grid basket of a height of 50cm × 50cm of length and width × 10cm, layer of non-woven fabric is laid, and in nothing
Spinning filling thickness on cloth is the fertile soil of 4cm；Due to the construction features of non-woven fabrics it can be absorbed water and can water guide, big at rainwater
Time moisture quickly can be led away, it is to avoid Herba Anoectochili roxburghii root is impacted, can in case stem rot, and when arid can solid water, right
The growth of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii provides help；(3) filling thickness is the coconut palm bran powder of 4cm and mixture humous；Coconut palm bran is inserted with root
In powder and mixture humous, the mode of 2cm implants Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling equably；Fertile soil and this combination side of coconut palm bran powder
Formula can farthest give the reasonably combined nutritional labeling producing offer abundance of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii；(4) at coconut palm bran powder and fertile soil
Mixture on filling thickness be 2cm coconut palm bran powder；(5) above a plurality of grid baskets, cover sets one layer of thin transparent that can raise
Film, when rainy, covers in the top of grid basket by transparent membrane, it is to avoid raindrop are directly pounded on Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling, it is to avoid because of rain
Drip to pound and cause rotten leaf on Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling；When not raining, transparent membrane is raised, above guarantee fund Anoectochilus roxburghii seedling
Air circulation；(6) above transparent membrane, cover sets the sunshade of one layer of ventilative saturating rain.
Preferably: in step (3), first on fertile soil, placement one is suitable with grid basket and is covered with length, width and height
For the orifice plate of the through hole of 6cm × 6cm × 4cm, then toward the coconut palm bran powder that filling thickness in each through hole of orifice plate is 2cm and fertile soil
Mixture, each through hole center position toward orifice plate puts into a strain Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling subsequently, the most again each toward orifice plate
In through hole, filling thickness is the coconut palm bran powder of 2cm and mixture humous.Orifice plate can play buffer action, by each Herba Anoectochili roxburghii
The root of seedling is mutually isolated, it is to avoid stem rot quickly infects between each Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling.Orifice plate can also be good simultaneously
Controlling the strain spacing between each Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling, make each Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling gained nutrient suitable, the speed of growth is close, to improving gold
The yield of Anoectochilus roxburghii is very helpful.
Preferably: in above-mentioned steps (1), the ground immediately below each grid basket is scraped out wavy, and at plural number
Arrange between individual grid basket and the gap on ground at least one exhaust outlet horizontally toward arrange and exhaust outlet a width of 50cm of length ×
3cm and exhaust duct.The wind that exhaust duct is discharged can improve the air circulation bottom grid basket, contributes to Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling
Growth；And wavy ground can allow wind upper and lower play between grid basket and ground, it is ensured that formed in the bottom of grid basket
The most distinguished and the most admirable.
Preferably: in above-mentioned steps (5), by the insertion ground, two ends of a plurality of bamboo chips, a plurality of bamboo chip is made to exist
The bent above of grid basket is C-shaped and is spaced each other, forms a bracing frame；Transparent membrane is covered in this support again
On frame.Whole bracing frame makes relatively simple, and cost is the lowest.
Preferably: fertile soil and the weight of coconut palm bran powder in the mixture of fertile soil and coconut palm bran powder in above-mentioned steps (3)
Amount ratio is 3:1.
Above are only the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all utilize this
Design carries out the change of unsubstantiality to the present invention, all should belong to the behavior invading scope.
Claims (6)
1. a cultural method for Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, comprises the following steps: (1) is put under the tree shade in forest land, hills and a plurality of arranged successively
Row and bottom surface are covered with the grid basket of mesh, and to allow the liftoff spacing in bottom of grid basket be 4cm～6cm；It is characterized in that: (2)
In the grid basket of a height of 50cm × 50cm of length and width × 10cm, lay layer of non-woven fabric, and filling thickness is 4cm on non-woven fabrics
Fertile soil；(3) filling thickness is the coconut palm bran powder of 4cm and mixture humous；Coconut palm bran powder and humous is inserted with root
In mixture, the mode of 2cm implants Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling equably；(4) on coconut palm bran powder and mixture humous, filling thickness is
2cm coconut palm bran powder；(5) above a plurality of grid baskets, cover sets one layer of transparent membrane that can raise, when rainy, by thin transparent
Film covers in the top of grid basket, when not raining, is raised by transparent membrane.
The cultural method of a kind of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (3), first in corruption
Grow place on soil one suitable with grid basket and be covered with the orifice plate of through hole of a height of 6cm × 6cm of length and width × 4cm, then toward orifice plate
Each through hole in filling thickness be the coconut palm bran powder of 2cm and mixture humous, subsequently toward each through hole centre bit of orifice plate
The place of putting puts into a strain Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seedling, the most again toward the coconut palm bran powder that filling thickness in each through hole of orifice plate is 2cm and fertile soil
Mixture.
The cultural method of a kind of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (1), by each net
Ground immediately below lattice basket scrapes out wavy, and arranges at least one exhaust outlet between a plurality of grid baskets and the gap on ground
Horizontally toward arrange and a width of 50cm × 3cm of length of exhaust outlet and exhaust duct.
The cultural method of a kind of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fertile soil in described step (3)
It is 3:1 with the weight ratio of fertile soil in the mixture of coconut palm bran powder and coconut palm bran powder.
The cultural method of a kind of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (5), by plural number
The insertion ground, two ends of individual bamboo chip, makes a plurality of bamboo chip be C-shaped in the bent above of grid basket and be spaced each other,
Form a bracing frame；Again transparent membrane is covered on this bracing frame.
The cultural method of a kind of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include step (6), i.e. thoroughly
The top cover of bright thin film sets the sunshade of one layer of ventilative saturating rain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610699390.5A CN106305077A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Cultivation method of anoectochilus formosanus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610699390.5A CN106305077A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Cultivation method of anoectochilus formosanus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106305077A true CN106305077A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610699390.5A Pending CN106305077A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Cultivation method of anoectochilus formosanus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476918A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-04 | 昆明厚成农林科技有限公司 | A kind of compost of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN109769675A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-21 | 李甲辉 | Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud implantation methods |
| CN111990234A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-11-27 | 宣威市农硕农特产品开发有限公司 | Domestication cultivation method of anoectochilus roxburghii tissue culture seedlings |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1286900A (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-14 | 福冈丸本株式会社 | Cultivating apparatus |
| US6470625B1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2002-10-29 | Bok Koo Byun | Seedling raising device for aerial seed collection of farm products |
| CN203167695U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-09-04 | 无锡天励元国际贸易有限公司 | Stereoscopic type seedling growing box |
| CN103563635A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-12 | 吴志军 | Method for planting anoectochilus roburghii |
| CN104186175A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-10 | 浙江农林大学 | Underwood planting method of anoectochilus roxburghii |
| CN204362643U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-06-03 | 浙江金石生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum cave basin |
| CN205454906U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-08-17 | 中国水稻研究所 | Non -woven fabrics net sprout cultivation dish |
-
2016
- 2016-08-22 CN CN201610699390.5A patent/CN106305077A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1286900A (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-14 | 福冈丸本株式会社 | Cultivating apparatus |
| US6470625B1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2002-10-29 | Bok Koo Byun | Seedling raising device for aerial seed collection of farm products |
| CN203167695U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-09-04 | 无锡天励元国际贸易有限公司 | Stereoscopic type seedling growing box |
| CN103563635A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-12 | 吴志军 | Method for planting anoectochilus roburghii |
| CN104186175A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-10 | 浙江农林大学 | Underwood planting method of anoectochilus roxburghii |
| CN204362643U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-06-03 | 浙江金石生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum cave basin |
| CN205454906U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-08-17 | 中国水稻研究所 | Non -woven fabrics net sprout cultivation dish |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476918A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-04 | 昆明厚成农林科技有限公司 | A kind of compost of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN109769675A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-21 | 李甲辉 | Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud implantation methods |
| CN111990234A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-11-27 | 宣威市农硕农特产品开发有限公司 | Domestication cultivation method of anoectochilus roxburghii tissue culture seedlings |
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