CN106305062A

CN106305062A - Planting method of high-yield wheat

Info

Publication number: CN106305062A
Application number: CN201610690137.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹正祥
Original assignee: Chuzhou Hengsheng Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chuzhou Hengsheng Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-08-19
Filing date: 2016-08-19
Publication date: 2017-01-11

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and particularly relates to a planting method of high-yield wheat. The planting method comprises the following steps: firstly, plot selection; secondly, plot reformation; thirdly, seed pretreatment; fourthly, sprouting and sowing; fifthly, field management. The planting method disclosed by the invention is convenient and practical and low in cost; the adverse influences of nitrogen fertilizer pollution and pesticide residues in the production of the wheat are reduced, the quality of grains is improved, and high-quality cultivation of the wheat, resource utilization of agricultural wastes and agricultural sustainable development are realized.

Description

The implantation methods of High-yield Wheat

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of High-yield Wheat.

Background technology

Semen Tritici aestivi is one of staple crops of northern China, and recently as the raising of living standards of the people, society is to excellent The demand of matter wheat special is increasing, and good quality wheat cultivated area increases sharply, along with processing enterprise's tailored flour product liter Level and processing technique constantly modernize, and quality and the stability of high-volume commodity wheat are proposed increasingly by modern powder process industry High requirement, north peasant makes a living the Semen Tritici aestivi of output high protein content, and excess is used chemical fertilizer, not only caused soil compaction, and And nitrogen utilization efficiency is low, nitrogenous fertilizer runs off in a large number, and environmental pollution is serious, along with the improvement of vast rural area working condition, wheat yield Level improves constantly, and the increase of planting density and Biomass then inevitably results in canopy microecological environment and is deteriorated, and by the most several Over Nian, winter climate such as warms at many impacts, causes the main diseases and insect pests such as wheat rust, powdery mildew, aphid constantly to occur, seriously Have impact on high yield and the stable yields of Semen Tritici aestivi, and reduce wheat processing and nutritional quality, blindly use pesticide, cause environmental degradation, Water supply is contaminated, Plant Diversity lowers, insecticide produces the series of problems such as resistance, the most directly causes seed Pesticides simultaneously Residual severe overweight, health quality is largely influenced, and food-safety problem is troubling, and the present invention provides the height of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi Produce implantation methods.

The patent document of notification number CN 102884926 B discloses a kind of wheat wide seedling ridge strip cropping method, including Preparing link, sowing link, field management link before broadcasting, wherein, described sowing link comprises the following steps: during sowing, make kind Son wide row of seedlings distribution in banding equably, the width of each wide row of seedlings is 13-20cm, and the line-spacing between adjacent wide row of seedlings is equal to The width of wide row of seedlings, can improve the ventilation and penetrating light condition in population canopy, beneficially Growth of Wheat and increase yield, but depend on The old problem not having to solve to stablize improving yield of wheat.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of High-yield Wheat.

The invention provides following technical scheme:

A kind of High-yield Wheat implantation methods, comprises the following steps:

1) plot selects, and selects soil layer deep and loose, and it is convenient to irrigate, excessively drained field；

2) plot transformation, turns over to soil, is sprinkled into pulverized limestone, utilize sunlight exposure 3-5 days, fully kills off the insect pests and miscellaneous Grass, then according to 60-90Kg/ mu adds soil conditioner, turns over carrying out second time, by soil cover film 3-4 days；

3) Seeds preprocess, is placed in 6-10 h under ultraviolet lighting by seed, and then seed is put into immersion 8-10 h in seed-soaking liquid；

4) accelerating germination sowing, the seed processed through step 3) is put in 40-50 DEG C of warm water soak 4-6 h, pull out after draining Dung heap is piled on gauze, Caulis et Folium Oryzae on heap below gauze, dung heap covers insulation film, a thermometer is inserted into inside dung heap, if Temperature is higher than 50 DEG C, then opened by insulation film, and turning is dispelled the heat, and the seed when more than 60% breaks after breast shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and spreads cool bud out, then Sow；

5) field management, arranges stanchion on soil to be sowed, and described stanchion is grid type distribution, and the spacing of adjacent column is 3-4 m, is attached adjacent column with iron wire, iron wire covers fly net, when rainwater increases, timely draining, reduces impaired.

Preferably, step 2) described in soil conditioner, include by weight, Testa Tritici 40-50 part, Testa oryzae 40-50 part, Plant ash 10-20 part, chicken manure 10-20 part, Ramulus Mori bits 20-30 part, carbamide 10-20 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 part.

Preferably, seed-soaking liquid described in step 3), by weight percentage, including 10%-30% PEG, 0.2%-0.8% bis- Methyl sulfoxide, 0.004%-0.01% salicylic acid, 0.5%-1.5% calcium chloride, 4%-8% ethylene glycol, 2%-4% polyvinyl alcohol, its Yu Weishui.

Preferably, the 20-30 cm of dung heap height described in step 4), wide 30-50 cm.

Preferably, insulation film described in step 4) is polychloroethylene film.

The implantation methods of the present invention is convenient and practical, low cost, reduces nitrogenous fertilizer in Wheat Production and pollutes serious with pesticide residues Adverse effect, improves grain quality, solves Quality Wheat cultivation, the recycling of agricultural wastes and agricultural sustainable Development problem.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

A kind of High-yield Wheat implantation methods, comprises the following steps:

2) plot transformation, turns over to soil, is sprinkled into pulverized limestone, utilize sunlight exposure 3 days, fully kill off the insect pests and weeds, Then according to 60 Kg/ mus add soil conditioner, described modifying agent includes by weight, 40 parts of Testa Tritici, 40 parts of Testa oryzae, grass 20 parts of wood ash 10 parts, chicken manure 10 parts, Ramulus Mori bits, 10 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts, turn over, by soil carrying out second time Cover film 3 days；

3) Seeds preprocess, is placed in seed 6 h under ultraviolet lighting, is then put into by seed and soak 8 h in seed-soaking liquid, described leaching Kind of liquid, by weight percentage, including 10% PEG, 0.2% dimethyl sulfoxide, 0.004% salicylic acid, 0.5% calcium chloride, 4% Ethylene glycol, 2% polyvinyl alcohol, remaining be water；

4) accelerating germination sowing, puts into the seed processed through step 3) in 40 DEG C of warm water and soaks 4 h, pulls out after draining on gauze Pile dung heap, high 20 cm of described dung heap, wide 30 cm, Caulis et Folium Oryzae on heap below gauze, dung heap covers polychloroethylene film, by a temperature Degree meter is inserted into inside dung heap, if temperature is higher than 50 DEG C, is then opened by polychloroethylene film, and turning is dispelled the heat, when the seed of more than 60% After broken breast shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, spread cool bud out, then sow；

5) field management, arranges stanchion on soil to be sowed, and described stanchion is grid type distribution, and the spacing of adjacent column is 3 m, are attached adjacent column with iron wire, iron wire covers fly net, when rainwater increases, timely draining, reduces impaired.

Embodiment 2

A kind of High-yield Wheat implantation methods, comprises the following steps:

2) plot transformation, turns over to soil, is sprinkled into pulverized limestone, utilize sunlight exposure 4 days, fully kill off the insect pests and weeds, Then according to 75 Kg/ mus add soil conditioner, described modifying agent includes by weight, 45 parts of Testa Tritici, 45 parts of Testa oryzae, grass 25 parts of wood ash 15 parts, chicken manure 15 parts, Ramulus Mori bits, 15 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15 parts, turn over, by soil carrying out second time Cover film 3 days；

3) Seeds preprocess, is placed in seed 8 h under ultraviolet lighting, is then put into by seed and soak 9 h in seed-soaking liquid, described leaching Kind of liquid, by weight percentage, including 20% PEG, 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide, 0.007% salicylic acid, 1.0% calcium chloride, 6% Ethylene glycol, 3% polyvinyl alcohol, remaining be water；

4) accelerating germination sowing, puts into the seed processed through step 3) in 45 DEG C of warm water and soaks 5 h, pulls out after draining on gauze Pile dung heap, high 25 cm of described dung heap, wide 40 cm, Caulis et Folium Oryzae on heap below gauze, dung heap covers polychloroethylene film, by a temperature Degree meter is inserted into inside dung heap, if temperature is higher than 50 DEG C, is then opened by polychloroethylene film, and turning is dispelled the heat, when the seed of more than 60% After broken breast shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, spread cool bud out, then sow；

Embodiment 3

A kind of High-yield Wheat implantation methods, comprises the following steps:

2) plot transformation, turns over to soil, is sprinkled into pulverized limestone, utilize sunlight exposure 5 days, fully kill off the insect pests and weeds, Then according to 90 Kg/ mus add soil conditioner, described modifying agent includes by weight, 50 parts of Testa Tritici, 50 parts of Testa oryzae, grass 30 parts of wood ash 20 parts, chicken manure 20 parts, Ramulus Mori bits, 20 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, turn over, by soil carrying out second time Cover film 4 days；

3) Seeds preprocess, is placed in seed 10 h under ultraviolet lighting, is then put into by seed and soak 10 h in seed-soaking liquid, described Seed-soaking liquid, by weight percentage, including 30% PEG, 0.8% dimethyl sulfoxide, 0.01% salicylic acid, 1.5% calcium chloride, 8% Ethylene glycol, 4% polyvinyl alcohol, remaining be water；

4) accelerating germination sowing, puts into the seed processed through step 3) in 50 DEG C of warm water and soaks 6 h, pulls out after draining on gauze Pile dung heap, high 30 cm of described dung heap, wide 50 cm, Caulis et Folium Oryzae on heap below gauze, dung heap covers polychloroethylene film, by a temperature Degree meter is inserted into inside dung heap, if temperature is higher than 50 DEG C, is then opened by polychloroethylene film, and turning is dispelled the heat, when the seed of more than 60% After broken breast shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, spread cool bud out, then sow；

5) field management, arranges stanchion on soil to be sowed, and described stanchion is grid type distribution, and the spacing of adjacent column is 4 m, are attached adjacent column with iron wire, iron wire covers fly net, when rainwater increases, timely draining, reduces impaired.

The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality Executing example to be described in detail the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement Technical scheme described in example is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.All essences in the present invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a High-yield Wheat implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

A kind of High-yield Wheat implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) described in soil improvement Agent, includes by weight, Testa Tritici 40-50 part, Testa oryzae 40-50 part, plant ash 10-20 part, chicken manure 10-20 part, Ramulus Mori bits 20- 30 parts, carbamide 10-20 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 part.

A kind of High-yield Wheat implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that seed-soaking liquid described in step 3), By weight percentage, including 10%-30% PEG, 0.2%-0.8% dimethyl sulfoxide, 0.004%-0.01% salicylic acid, 0.5%- 1.5% calcium chloride, 4%-8% ethylene glycol, 2%-4% polyvinyl alcohol, remaining be water.

A kind of High-yield Wheat implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dung heap described in step 4) is high 20-30 cm, wide 30-50 cm.

A kind of High-yield Wheat implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that insulation film described in step 4) is Polychloroethylene film.