CN106305051A - Leaf cutting propagation method of succulent plants of xPachyveria pachytoides - Google Patents
Leaf cutting propagation method of succulent plants of xPachyveria pachytoides Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305051A CN106305051A CN201610674880.XA CN201610674880A CN106305051A CN 106305051 A CN106305051 A CN 106305051A CN 201610674880 A CN201610674880 A CN 201610674880A CN 106305051 A CN106305051 A CN 106305051A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a leaf cutting propagation method of succulent plants of xPachyveria pachytoides, and belongs to the technical field of a planting propagation method. The method provided by the invention is characterized in that a leaf of a xPachyveria pachytoides mother plant subjected to shade still standing is pulled and taken, and is then subjected to air drying for drying the broken edge; then, the back side of the obtained leaf is in contact with culture soil prepared in advance, and is then subjected to indoor scattered light culture; when roots being 5mm grow from the leaf, planting soil is used for covering the root parts; after the number of the leaves exceeds eight, and the plant reaches the height of 2cm, the foliage fertilization is performed; after the plant continuously grows by at least 1cm, the transplanting is performed, wherein the culture soil is prepared by uniformly mixing sand, coal slag and peat soil which are dried in the air for 2 to 3 days and have the same weight. The method provided by the invention has the characteristics that the operation is simple; the propagation period is short; the survival rate is high, and the like. The method is very suitable for large scale culture.
Description
Technical field
The leaf that the present invention relates to a kind of succulent winter beauty inserts propagation method, belongs to method for propagation technical field.
Background technology
Succulent blade is plump, and major part succulent all can breed by the way of leaf is inserted, and compares seed numerous
Growing, leaf is inserted and is operable to simply, time saving and energy saving, and low cost is especially suitable for large-scaled propugation.Winter beauty is the one of succulent,
Belonging to Crassulaceae thickness leaf grass to belong to, it is relatively low that leaf inserts fertility.Although existing patent CN 104304005A discloses a kind of Crassulaceae
Thick leaf grass belongs to the cultural method of succulent, but it uses the propagation method of two secondary roots, there is the breeding cycle relatively
Long, operate relative complex problem.Meanwhile, although existing patent CN104855260A and CN 104782381 A disclose fleshiness
The leaf of plant inserts propagation method, but belongs to owing to the object of breeding belongs to Crassulaceae palm of lotus, and winter beauty belongs to the thick leaf palm and belongs to, by
Various in style in succulent, different cultivars is different to environmental requirement, and the condition of culture of above-mentioned patent and method are the most uncomfortable
With.
Summary of the invention
For solving to lack in prior art, succulent winter beauty leaf simply efficiently being inserted propagation method, the present invention provides
A kind of leaf being applicable to succulent winter beauty inserts propagation method, and the technical scheme taked is as follows:
The leaf of succulent winter beauty provided by the present invention inserts propagation method, is to break the shady and cool winter beauty the stood mother that learns from else's experience
Fracture is air-dried after strain blade, then after the vacuum side of blade of acquisition contact with the compost prepared under indoor astigmatism after cultivation,
When blade grows the root of 5mm, cover compost toward root, until blade more than 8, plant is when reaching 2cm height, carry out executing outside root
Fertilizer, plant to be planted is the most at least grown tall and is transplanted after 1cm;The described compost for preparing be by through dry in the sun 2-3 days etc. weight ratio sand,
Cinder and peat soil mix homogeneously are made.
The step of described method is as follows:
1) by mix homogeneously after 1 part of sand, 1 part of cinder and 1 part of peat soil respectively dry in the sun 2-3 days, compost is prepared;
2), after placing 15 days at winter beauty maternal plant and shady and cool ventilation, break and take maternal plant blade and dry in the air 2-3 at shady and cool ventilation
My god, make blade fragment one's intention as revealed in what one says do;
3) by step 2) air-dry vacuum side of blade be placed into step 1 down) prepared by compost substrate at 25 DEG C
~cultivate under the indoor astigmatism of 35 DEG C;
4) until step 3) in blade take root when growing 5mm, cover compost toward root, treat that new plant blade quantity exceedes
After 5, break take new blade and at shady and cool ventilation air dried leaves sheet fracture, repeat step 3) operation, every 6 days in repetitive process
Water once;
5) treat step 4) in new plant blade quantity more than 8, when plant height reaches 2cm, carry out foliage fertilization 1
Secondary, plant to be planted height, after the 1cm that grows tall, is transplanted.
Preferably, step 1) particle diameter of described cinder is 2-3mm.
Preferably, step 2) before breaking and taking maternal plant blade, maternal plant is used ultra violet lamp 5-7 time, each 1-2h, every other day
Once.
Preferably, step 3) temperature cultivated of indoor astigmatism is 25 DEG C~35 DEG C.
Preferably, step 5) in fertilizer used by foliage fertilization containing the carbamide of 0.02%, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.03% with
And the calcium superphosphate of 0.4%.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of described method
1) mix homogeneously after dry in the sun 2-3 days respectively of the sand of parts by weight, cinder and peat soil will be waited, it is thus achieved that compost, its
The particle diameter of middle cinder is 2-3mm;
2) direct sunlight is avoided during 15d, standing being stood at winter beauty maternal plant and shady and cool ventilation, when range estimation soil surface drying is dry
I.e. water, winter beauty maternal plant is used ultra violet lamp 5-7 time simultaneously, each 1-2h, irradiates once every other day;Again that winter beauty is female
The blade of strain break gently lower after, as the 2-3d that dries in the air at shady and cool ventilation, make blade fragment one's intention as revealed in what one says do;
3) by step 2) in the back side of blade that air-dried be placed on step 1 down) on the compost that obtains, and use finger
Gently break a mouthful side, make blade lean, fracture be close to stromal surface, be placed at the indoor astigmatism illumination of temperature 25 DEG C~35 DEG C
Cultivate;
4) when step 3) in blade when growing the root of 35mm, cover compost toward root of blade, continue to cultivate to planting
Strain blade quantity more than 5, newer blade is broken lower after dry in the air at shady and cool ventilation 2-3d, fracture repeats step 3 after air-drying) behaviour
Make, water once every 6d during repetition;
5) until step 4) in the blade quantity of new plant more than 8, plant height is when reaching 2cm, utilize containing 0.02%
The fertilizer of carbamide, 0.03% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.4% calcium superphosphate applies fertilizer once, when plant to be planted height reaches 3cm, moves
Plant.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains:
What the present invention provided be specific to, and Crassulaceae thickness leaf grass belongs to the leaf of succulent winter beauty inserts propagation method, and the method has
Have simple to operate, the breeding cycle is short, survival rate high, is very suitable for large-scale cultivation.
The present invention breeds the compost used by succulent winter beauty and employs sand, cinder and peat soil, cultivates reducing
While cost, culture effect is greatly facilitated, improves culture success ratio.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the winter beauty utilizing embodiment 1 method to cultivate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention should not be limited by the examples.
Reagent, material, method and instrument used by following example, without specified otherwise, be this area conventional reagent,
Material, method and instrument, those skilled in the art all can be obtained by commercial channel.
Embodiment 1
The leaf present embodiments providing a kind of succulent winter beauty inserts propagation method, and the method comprises the following steps:
1. standby soil, the component of compost is: sand, cinder, peat soil, soil in parts by weight, including following components: 1 part of sand,
Cinder (2-3mm), 1 part, peat soil 1 part, each component the most uniformly mixes after 2-3 days through dry in the sun;
2. winter beauty maternal plant takes leaf and inserts first half of the month of blade used and be placed at shady and cool ventilation breaking, it is to avoid direct sunlight,
Range estimation soil surface drying waters time dry;
3. winter beauty maternal plant is used ultra violet lamp 5-7 time, each 1-2 hour, the most once;
4. break gently by the blade of step 3. winter beauty maternal plant, be placed at shady and cool ventilation and dry 2-3 days, make fracture wind
Dry;
5. vacuum side of blade step the most air-dried is towards transferring to, on step 1. compost, gently press blade fracture with finger
Side;
Making blade lean, fracture be close to stromal surface, make blade face upward, the back side contacts with culture matrix, is placed on temperature
The indoor of 25-35 DEG C have at astigmatism illumination;
6. take root earthing: when growing the root of 5mm on blade, cover succulent planting soil toward root, treat new Plant Leaf
The step 3. new plant leaf of winter beauty, more than 5, is broken, is placed at shady and cool ventilation and dries 2-3 days, make to break by sheet quantity gently
One's intention as revealed in what one says is done;Repeat 5., watered once every 6 days.
7. treat that new plant blade quantity, more than 8, when plant height reaches 2cm, carries out foliage fertilization once, fertilizer components
It is by weight percentage: carbamide 0.02%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.03%, calcium superphosphate 0.4%;Plant to be planted height reaches 3cm
Time, transplant.Utilize the winter beauty that the present embodiment is cultivated as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
The leaf present embodiments providing a kind of succulent winter beauty inserts propagation method, and the method comprises the following steps:
1. standby soil, the component of compost is: husky, cinder in parts by weight, including following components: husky 1 part, cinder (2-
3mm) 1 part, each component the most uniformly mixes after 2-3 days through dry in the sun;
2. winter beauty maternal plant takes leaf and inserts first half of the month of blade used and be placed at shady and cool ventilation breaking, it is to avoid direct sunlight,
Range estimation soil surface drying waters time dry;
3. winter beauty maternal plant is used ultra violet lamp 5-7 time, each 1-2 hour, the most once;
4. break gently by the blade of step 3. winter beauty maternal plant, be placed at shady and cool ventilation and dry 2-3 days, make fracture wind
Dry;
5. vacuum side of blade step the most air-dried is towards transferring to, on step 1. compost, gently press blade fracture with finger
Side;
Making blade lean, fracture be close to stromal surface, make blade face upward, the back side contacts with culture matrix, is placed on temperature
The indoor of 25-35 DEG C have at astigmatism illumination;
6. take root earthing: when growing the root of 5mm on blade, cover succulent planting soil toward root, treat new Plant Leaf
The step 3. new plant leaf of winter beauty, more than 5, is broken, is placed at shady and cool ventilation and dries 2-3 days, make to break by sheet quantity gently
One's intention as revealed in what one says is done;Repeat 5., watered once every 6 days.
7. treat that new plant blade quantity, more than 8, when plant height reaches 2cm, carries out foliage fertilization once, fertilizer components
It is by weight percentage: carbamide 0.02%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.03%, calcium superphosphate 0.4%;Plant to be planted height reaches 3cm
Time, transplant.
Embodiment 3
The leaf present embodiments providing a kind of succulent winter beauty inserts propagation method, and the method comprises the following steps:
1. standby soil, the component of compost is: husky, peat soil in parts by weight, including following components: husky 1 part, peat soil 1
Part, each component the most uniformly mixes after 2-3 days through dry in the sun;
2. winter beauty maternal plant takes leaf and inserts first half of the month of blade used and be placed at shady and cool ventilation breaking, it is to avoid direct sunlight,
Range estimation soil surface drying waters time dry;
3. winter beauty maternal plant is used ultra violet lamp 5-7 time, each 1-2 hour, the most once;
4. break gently by the blade of step 3. winter beauty maternal plant, be placed at shady and cool ventilation and dry 2-3 days, make fracture wind
Dry;
5. vacuum side of blade step the most air-dried is towards transferring to, on step 1. compost, gently press blade fracture with finger
Side;
Making blade lean, fracture be close to stromal surface, make blade face upward, the back side contacts with culture matrix, is placed on temperature
The indoor of 25-35 DEG C have at astigmatism illumination;
6. take root earthing: when growing the root of 5mm on blade, cover succulent planting soil toward root, treat new Plant Leaf
The step 3. new plant leaf of winter beauty, more than 5, is broken, is placed at shady and cool ventilation and dries 2-3 days, make to break by sheet quantity gently
One's intention as revealed in what one says is done;Repeat 5., watered once every 6 days.
7. treat that new plant blade quantity, more than 8, when plant height reaches 2cm, carries out foliage fertilization once, fertilizer components
It is by weight percentage: carbamide 0.02%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.03%, calcium superphosphate 0.4%;Plant to be planted height reaches 3cm
Time, transplant.
Embodiment 4
The leaf present embodiments providing a kind of succulent winter beauty inserts propagation method, comprising the following steps of the method:
1. standby soil, the component of compost is: cinder, peat soil in parts by weight, including following components: cinder (2-3mm) 1
Part, peat soil 1 part, each component the most uniformly mixes after 2-3 days through dry in the sun;
2. winter beauty maternal plant takes leaf and inserts first half of the month of blade used and be placed at shady and cool ventilation breaking, it is to avoid direct sunlight,
Range estimation soil surface drying waters time dry;
3. winter beauty maternal plant is used ultra violet lamp 5-7 time, each 1-2 hour, the most once;
4. break gently by the blade of step 3. winter beauty maternal plant, be placed at shady and cool ventilation and dry 2-3 days, make fracture wind
Dry;
5. vacuum side of blade step the most air-dried is towards transferring to, on step 1. compost, gently press blade fracture with finger
Side;
Making blade lean, fracture be close to stromal surface, make blade face upward, the back side contacts with culture matrix, is placed on temperature
The indoor of 25-35 DEG C have at astigmatism illumination;
6. take root earthing: when growing the root of 5mm on blade, cover succulent planting soil toward root, treat new Plant Leaf
The step 3. new plant leaf of winter beauty, more than 5, is broken, is placed at shady and cool ventilation and dries 2-3 days, make to break by sheet quantity gently
One's intention as revealed in what one says is done;Repeat 5., watered once every 6 days.
7. treat that new plant blade quantity, more than 8, when plant height reaches 2cm, carries out foliage fertilization once, fertilizer components
It is by weight percentage: carbamide 0.02%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.03%, calcium superphosphate 0.4%;Plant to be planted height reaches 3cm
Time, transplant.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment also provides the leaf of a kind of succulent winter beauty and inserts propagation method, as different from Example 1, changes
Become the ratio of each component in compost.Count by weight, have employed 2 parts of sand, 1 part of cinder (2-3mm) and 1 part of peat soil.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment also provides the leaf of a kind of succulent winter beauty and inserts propagation method, as different from Example 1, changes
Become the ratio of each component in compost.Count by weight, have employed 1 part of sand, 2 parts of cinders (2-3mm) and 1 part of peat soil.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment utilize method in embodiment 1 cultivate Crassulaceae thickness leaf grass belong to succulent Fructus Persicae beauty, star beauty with
And Crassulaceae plan Semen Nelumbinis belongs to the succulent quiet moon.In embodiment 1-6 and embodiment 5, three kinds of succulents enter with 50 blades respectively
Row leaf inserts breeding experiment, and experimental result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 succulent leaf inserts repoductive time result
Group | Survive number | Survival rate | Breeding coefficient |
Embodiment 1 | 46 | 92% | 230 |
Embodiment 2 | 7 | 14% | 33 |
Embodiment 3 | 38 | 76% | 190 |
Embodiment 4 | 40 | 80% | 200 |
Embodiment 5 | 39 | 78% | 195 |
Embodiment 6 | 36 | 72% | 180 |
Embodiment 7 Fructus Persicae beauty | 35 | 70% | 175 |
Embodiment 7 star beauty | 33 | 66% | 165 |
The embodiment 7 quiet moon | 30 | 60% | 150 |
As known from Table 1, the Fast-propagation of winter beauty is had a great impact, by enforcement case by different sand, cinder, peat soil
In example 1 visible, 1 part of sand, particle diameter are that the cinder 1 part of 2-3mm, peat soil 1 part are best suitable for winter beauty breeding.And lacking sand, coal
The survival rate of the succulent cultivating acquisition in the embodiment of slag and peat soil any component is all significantly lower than surviving of embodiment 1
Rate.Especially only having 7 in 50 slice, thin pieces in the embodiment 2 lack peat soil to survive, survival rate is only 14%, and second time is broken
Taking still has 2 strains not survive phenomenon in blade reproductive process occurs, survival coefficient is only 33.And close changing proportions
In the embodiment 5 of system and embodiment 6, survival rate and breeding coefficient are also significantly lower than embodiment 1.Meanwhile, the cultivation obtained for checking
The soil cultivation effect to the equal succulent belonged to together, in embodiment 7, inventor respectively to Fructus Persicae beauty and star beauty, and
Carry out leaf the equal succulent not belonged to together the quiet moon and insert breeding.But from the point of view of the experimental result of table 1, the one-tenth of three kinds of succulents
Motility rate, all significantly lower than the survival rate of winter beauty, illustrates that this compost is more applicable for the leaf to winter beauty and inserts breeding.
Although the present invention is open the most as above with preferred embodiment, but it is not limited to the present invention, any is familiar with this
The people of technology, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can do various change and modification, the therefore protection of the present invention
Scope should be with being as the criterion that claims are defined.
Claims (7)
1. the leaf of a succulent winter beauty inserts propagation method, it is characterised in that be to break the shady and cool winter beauty the stood mother that learns from else's experience
Fracture is air-dried after strain blade, then after the vacuum side of blade of acquisition contact with the compost prepared under indoor astigmatism after cultivation,
When blade grows the root of 5mm, cover compost toward root, until blade more than 8, plant is when reaching 2cm height, carry out executing outside root
Fertilizer, plant to be planted is the most at least grown tall and is transplanted after 1cm;The described compost for preparing be by through dry in the sun 2-3 days etc. the sand of weight, coal
Make after slag and peat soil mix homogeneously.
2. the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
1) by mix homogeneously after 1 part of sand, 1 part of cinder and 1 part of peat soil respectively dry in the sun 2-3 days, compost is prepared;
2), after placing 15 days at winter beauty maternal plant and shady and cool ventilation, break and take maternal plant blade and dry in the air 2-3 days at shady and cool ventilation, make
Blade fragment one's intention as revealed in what one says is done;
3) by step 2) air-dry vacuum side of blade be placed into step 1 down) prepared by compost substrate at 25 DEG C~35
DEG C indoor astigmatism under cultivate;
4) until step 3) in blade take root when growing 5mm, cover compost toward root, treat that new plant blade quantity is more than 5
After, break take new blade and at shady and cool ventilation air dried leaves sheet fracture, repeat step 3) operation, repetitive process watered every 6 days
Water is once;
5) treat step 4) in new plant blade quantity more than 8, when plant height reaches 2cm, carry out foliage fertilization 1 time, treat
Plant height grows tall after 1cm again, transplants.
3. the method described in claim 2, it is characterised in that step 1) particle diameter of described cinder is 2~3mm.
4. the method described in claim 2, it is characterised in that step 2) before breaking and taking maternal plant blade, use ultra violet lamp female
Strain 5-7 time, each 1-2h, the most once.
5. the method described in claim 2, it is characterised in that step 3) temperature cultivated of indoor astigmatism is 25 DEG C~35 DEG C.
6. the method described in claim 2, it is characterised in that step 5) in fertilizer used by foliage fertilization containing 0.02% urine
Element, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.03% and the calcium superphosphate of 0.4%.
7. the method described in claim 2, it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps that
1) mix homogeneously after dry in the sun 2-3 days respectively of the sand of parts by weight, cinder and peat soil will be waited, it is thus achieved that compost, Qi Zhongmei
The particle diameter of slag is 2-3mm;
2) direct sunlight, range estimation soil surface drying is avoided to water time dry during 15d, standing being stood at winter beauty maternal plant and shady and cool ventilation
Water, uses ultra violet lamp 5-7 time by winter beauty maternal plant simultaneously, and each 1-2h irradiates once every other day;Again by winter beauty maternal plant
Blade break gently lower after, be placed at shady and cool ventilation the 2-3d that dries in the air, make blade fragment one's intention as revealed in what one says do;
3) by step 2) in the back side of blade that air-dried be placed on step 1 down) on the compost that obtains, and gently press with finger
Fracture side, makes blade lean, fracture be close to stromal surface, is placed under the indoor astigmatism illumination of temperature 25 DEG C~35 DEG C training
Support;
4) when step 3) in blade when growing the root of 5mm, cover compost toward root of blade, continue to cultivate to new plant leaf
Quantity more than 5, then will break take new blade break lower after dry in the air at shady and cool ventilation 2-3d, fracture repeats step 3 after air-drying) behaviour
Make, water once every 6d during repetition;
5) until step 4) in the blade quantity of new plant more than 8, plant height is when reaching 2cm, utilize containing 0.02% carbamide,
The fertilizer of 0.03% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.4% calcium superphosphate applies fertilizer once, when plant to be planted height reaches 3cm, transplants.
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CN201610674880.XA CN106305051B (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | A kind of slotting propagation method of the leaf of succulent winter beauty |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107079701A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-22 | 王大吉 | A kind of leaf of the jade of succulent rainbow inserts propagation method |
CN108552036A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-09-21 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of fleshiness winter beauty |
CN108782108A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-13 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of fleshiness Bryophyllum |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107079701A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-22 | 王大吉 | A kind of leaf of the jade of succulent rainbow inserts propagation method |
CN108552036A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-09-21 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of fleshiness winter beauty |
CN108782108A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-13 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of fleshiness Bryophyllum |
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