CN106305030A - Method for restoring vegetation in grassland and mining area through biological fence technology - Google Patents
Method for restoring vegetation in grassland and mining area through biological fence technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305030A CN106305030A CN201510396425.3A CN201510396425A CN106305030A CN 106305030 A CN106305030 A CN 106305030A CN 201510396425 A CN201510396425 A CN 201510396425A CN 106305030 A CN106305030 A CN 106305030A
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Abstract
A method for restoring vegetation in grassland and a mining area through a biological fence technology belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly relates to a desertification grassland treatment method. The invention provides the method for restoring the vegetation in the grassland and the mining area through the biological fence technology. The method can effectively control quicksand, avoids grassland desertification, and is simple and effective to operate. The method for restoring the vegetation in the grassland and the mining area through the biological fence technology comprises the following steps of (1) manually trimming a slope surface: when using a biological fence for slope protection and greening, trimming the slope surface of a mine into a plantation table in the shape of a Chinese character Tian or small fish-scale pits; (2) sowing: on the plantation table with a smooth earth-disposing site slope surface, manually sowing forage grass and shrub seeds; (3) covering water absorption materials: after completing sowing, covering degradable water absorption materials such as crushed grasses, straw, saw dust and the like; (4) paving the biological fence: flatly paving the woven biological fence on the slope surface; (5) inserting sand-protecting barrier: in order to reduce direct surface runoff and collapse, selecting willow twigs with sufficient lignification and appropriate specification.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, especially relate to a kind of grassland administering method.
Background technology
Along with the increase of grassland ecological exploitation of mineral resources, grassland is heaped substantial amounts of surface stripping soil, has defined numerous refuse dump.These large-stackpiles quickly piled up, not only cover grassland, destroy view, will also become sand and dust source, grassland people's lives, production and ecology of grassland are created bigger negative effect, affect Grassland ecosystems and develop in a healthy way and the sustainable development of pasturing area economy.Country proposes to establish and improve mine development benefit compensation and sharing mechanism, conscientiously protection mining area peasants and herdsmen's rational interests, and increasing input, reinforcement mining area is administered will be as mining area, grassland focus.Therefore, research and development application grassland mine ecological restoration administers new technique, the ecology of mining areas improvement of quickening grassland has far-reaching practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is aiming at the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of biological fence technology recovers the method for grassland mining area vegetation, and the method can effectively control drift sand, stops Grassland Desertification and operates very simple effective.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
Biological fence technology recovers the method for grassland mining area vegetation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps.
One. manual sorting is domatic: when using " biological fence " slope protection greening, need to be that matrix pattern is planted platform or little fish-scale pit by mine slope leveling, it is simple to sow and lay biological fence.
Two. sowing: plant on platform in refuse dump slope leveling, artificial broadcast herbage, shrub seeds, wild Herba Setariae Viridis, lyme grass, Radix Aneurolepidii, prairie milk vetch, Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris, caragana etc. can be selected, annual and perennial, grass family combines with pulse family grass seeds.
Three. cover hydroscopic substance: after having sowed, then cover the degradable hydroscopic substances such as broken grass, straw and sawdust.
Four. lay biological fence: be laid on domatic by the biological fence woven, and be fixed with timber wedge.
Five, sand-protecting barrier is inserted: for reducing rainwash and landslide, select abundant lignifying, the wicker that specification is suitable, on the refuse dump laying biological fence is domatic, manually it is inserted into the grid sand-protecting barrier of certain specification, it is possible to play the effect of poly-soil, beneficially plant growing.
Six, do a good job of it the project construction such as the water conservancy of pastoral area, traffic and having spring water region, it is possible to use movable spray irrigation equipment combines the measure such as after-culture, fertilising and irrigates, promote that natural grasslands recover.When implementing the project constructions such as herdsmen settlement, artificial Forage Base, traffic, specification item implementation systemy to build, advance ecological restoration of grassland.
As the most anti-case of one, after-culture: after the 1st insemination and emergence, carry out an after-culture again depending on the situation of emerging；The method of reseeding is that artificial broadcast is annual and perennial, grass family combines with pulse family grass seeds.
Beneficial effect of the present invention.
The present invention is reasonable in design, simple in construction, and cost of manufacture is low, easy to operate.In slope protection greening, by arranging novel biomaterial " biological fence " domatic, it is possible to Gu soil, fix the sand, prevent rainwash, increase soil thickness.Biological fence directly covered and is fixed on plant hole by anchoring pile, can plant seedlings in biological fence grid or live seed, eliminate the operation of soil removal and replacement, it is to avoid bringing new vegetation deterioration because of soil removal and replacement.Degradable, pollution-free, increase organic matter." biological fence " itself is Biodegradable material, and during use, degradable is organic, increases the soil organism, and material self is nontoxic, pollution-free.
Detailed description of the invention
Biological fence technology recovers the method for grassland mining area vegetation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps.
One. manual sorting is domatic: when using " biological fence " slope protection greening, need to be that matrix pattern is planted platform or little fish-scale pit by mine slope leveling, it is simple to sow and lay biological fence.
Two. sowing: plant on platform in refuse dump slope leveling, artificial broadcast herbage, shrub seeds, wild Herba Setariae Viridis, lyme grass, Radix Aneurolepidii, prairie milk vetch, Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris, caragana etc. can be selected, annual and perennial, grass family combines with pulse family grass seeds.
Three. cover hydroscopic substance: after having sowed, then cover the degradable hydroscopic substances such as broken grass, straw and sawdust.
Four. lay biological fence: be laid on domatic by the biological fence woven, and be fixed with timber wedge.
Five, sand-protecting barrier is inserted: for reducing rainwash and landslide, select abundant lignifying, the wicker that specification is suitable, on the refuse dump laying biological fence is domatic, manually it is inserted into the grid sand-protecting barrier of certain specification, it is possible to play the effect of poly-soil, beneficially plant growing.
Six, do a good job of it the project construction such as the water conservancy of pastoral area, traffic and having spring water region, it is possible to use movable spray irrigation equipment combines the measure such as after-culture, fertilising and irrigates, promote that natural grasslands recover.When implementing the project constructions such as herdsmen settlement, artificial Forage Base, traffic, specification item implementation systemy to build, advance ecological restoration of grassland.
As the most anti-case of one, after-culture: after the 1st insemination and emergence, carry out an after-culture again depending on the situation of emerging；The method of reseeding is that artificial broadcast is annual and perennial, grass family combines with pulse family grass seeds.
Claims (2)
1. the method that biological fence technology recovers grassland mining area vegetation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps；
One. manual sorting is domatic: when using " biological fence " slope protection greening, need to be that matrix pattern is planted platform or little fish-scale pit by mine slope leveling, it is simple to sow and lay biological fence；
Two. sowing: plant on platform in refuse dump slope leveling, artificial broadcast herbage, shrub seeds, wild Herba Setariae Viridis, lyme grass, Radix Aneurolepidii, prairie milk vetch, Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris, caragana etc. can be selected, annual and perennial, grass family combines with pulse family grass seeds；
Three. cover hydroscopic substance: after having sowed, then cover the degradable hydroscopic substances such as broken grass, straw and sawdust；
Four. lay biological fence: be laid on domatic by the biological fence woven, and be fixed with timber wedge；
Five, sand-protecting barrier is inserted: for reducing rainwash and landslide, select abundant lignifying, the wicker that specification is suitable, on the refuse dump laying biological fence is domatic, manually it is inserted into the grid sand-protecting barrier of certain specification, it is possible to play the effect of poly-soil, beneficially plant growing；
Six, do a good job of it the project construction such as the water conservancy of pastoral area, traffic and having spring water region, it is possible to use movable spray irrigation equipment combines the measure such as after-culture, fertilising and irrigates, promote that natural grasslands recover；When implementing the project constructions such as herdsmen settlement, artificial Forage Base, traffic, specification item implementation systemy to build, advance ecological restoration of grassland.
Biological fence technology the most according to claim 1 recovers the method for grassland mining area vegetation, it is characterised in that: after-culture: after the 1st insemination and emergence, an after-culture is carried out again depending on the situation of emerging；The method of reseeding is that artificial broadcast is annual and perennial, grass family combines with pulse family grass seeds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510396425.3A CN106305030A (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Method for restoring vegetation in grassland and mining area through biological fence technology |
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| CN201510396425.3A CN106305030A (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Method for restoring vegetation in grassland and mining area through biological fence technology |
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| CN106305030A true CN106305030A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN201510396425.3A Pending CN106305030A (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Method for restoring vegetation in grassland and mining area through biological fence technology |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812166A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-16 | 国有济源市南山林场 | A kind of fish-scale pit preparations for afforestation method |
| CN110226565A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-13 | 西南大学 | A kind of vegetation protection method put in a suitable place to breed based on live pig |
| CN111742637A (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2020-10-09 | 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 | Mining area slope ecological self-repairing promotion method and device |
| CN113875540A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-04 | 兰州大学 | Caragana microphylla afforestation method under difficult-to-live conditions |
| CN114946586A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-08-30 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Culture medium for grassland restoration and grassland restoration method |
| CN115568381A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-01-06 | 鄂尔多斯市林业和草原调查勘验中心 | Method for controlling grassland desertification land by using ecological vegetation |
-
2015
- 2015-07-08 CN CN201510396425.3A patent/CN106305030A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812166A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-16 | 国有济源市南山林场 | A kind of fish-scale pit preparations for afforestation method |
| CN110226565A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-13 | 西南大学 | A kind of vegetation protection method put in a suitable place to breed based on live pig |
| CN110226565B (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-10-29 | 西南大学 | Vegetation protection method based on live pig stocking |
| CN111742637A (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2020-10-09 | 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 | Mining area slope ecological self-repairing promotion method and device |
| CN113875540A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-04 | 兰州大学 | Caragana microphylla afforestation method under difficult-to-live conditions |
| CN114946586A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-08-30 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Culture medium for grassland restoration and grassland restoration method |
| CN115568381A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-01-06 | 鄂尔多斯市林业和草原调查勘验中心 | Method for controlling grassland desertification land by using ecological vegetation |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |
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