A kind of furring tile anti-hollowing edge patch construction method
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, especially a kind of furring tile anti-hollowing edge patch construction method.
Background technology
Tile laying is an elaboration, and construction material, master worker's technique are suffered from the highest requirement, regardless of whether which
Individual link goes wrong, and is all likely to result in ceramic tile hollowing, comes off, and dividing joint is irregular, the irregular phenomenon of metope.Tile laying if any
Hollowing, it is easy to cause loosen in the future, come off, the generation of the problem that ftractures, crushes etc., there is also potential safety hazard.
The reason causing hollowing is as follows:
1, substrate surface perpendicularity exceeds standard, and causes coat of plaster became uneven or blocked up, thus causes sending out of surface checking
Raw;
2, plaster environment ventilation and being dried, but be negligent of maintenance and cause mortar dehydration very fast and cause serious cracking;
3, the smooth combination of housing surface is bad, and large area bottoming two basic unit, without space, produces irregular contraction Testudinis seam.
Ceramic tile dividing joint is irregular, and whole structure unsightly, shrinks disunity for Summer and winter ceramic tile gap, easily causes metope
Out-of-flatness, the generation of the narrow extruding in gap obscission even occurs.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of furring tile anti-hollowing edge patch construction party
Method.
The solution of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of furring tile anti-hollowing edge patch construction method, step is as follows:
Step one, base treatment
Before sticking brick, first substrate surface is cleaned up, root out the remaining slurry of metope and inner corner trim etc., burr, inspection
Survey perpendicularity and the flatness of basic unit's facade;
Base course wall is watered by a few days ago use instrument that waters in construction, water even, drenched, surface is anhydrous;
Block wall needs again to water moistening before building by laying bricks or stones, it is ensured that body of wall is moist and loses open fire;
Step 2, patch ash cake
Being attached on bottom ash with useless ceramic tile, ash cake spacing is 1.0~2.0m, and upper and lower ash cake guiding ruler finds vertically, the most several
Individual ash cake bracing wire or levelling with guiding ruler;
Step 3, row brick, snap the line lattice
Width, height and design requirement according to metope, ejects ceramic tile and the vertical suture of face brick location and horizontal suture;
Step 4, leaching brick
Ceramic tile is before pasting, and the previous day to be carried is immersed in the water, and pastes first 1~2 hour, stands up and dry in the shade after pulling ceramic tile out,
Surface drying endogenous dampness, front and back all must not have greasy dirt;
Step 5, edge tiling
Completely smear mortar at the ceramic tile back side, four limits spread to inclined-plane, thickness about 5mm, and the corner of ceramic tile is completely starched, and is allowed to leeched line,
Tap ceramic tile surface after ceramic tile is in place with wooden handle gently, be allowed to put down with proximal surface;
After having pasted one block of ceramic tile, check surfacing with plaster ground, and seam is dialled straight with plastic cross card;
Step 6, tile pointing stitch with wiping
After mortar final set, carry out self-inspection, have hollowing, out-of-flatness phenomenon to repair immediately, dip in atherosclerotic white cement element with hairbrush
After slurry is coated with seam, then being wiped uniformly by the element slurry of seam with cloth, ceramic tile surface is cleaned;
Step 7, maintenance
After inlay ceramic tile completes 24 hours, carrying out ceramic tile pasting thin film water-preserving curing, curing time is more than 7 days.
And, in the mortar in described step 5, cement is 1:1 with the ratio of sand, and this cement is higher than 32.5 grades of ordinary silicon
Acid salt cement, 108 glue adding 20%, sand is medium sand.
And, in described step 5, ceramic tile edge is cut oblique angle at 45 ° by external corner piece machine for working stone or skin grinder, protects
Card seam is straight, closely knit;
Little furring tile pressed by the big furring tile of inner corner trim, sweeps off the mortar of ceramic tile surface and draws seam with clamp, and wiping only with staple.
And, in described step 5, during inlay ceramic tile, indoor inlay patch from bottom to top, and every face wall inlays patch from bottom to top,
From the steady good guiding ruler in the position of the most lower two row's ceramic tiles, perps horizon rule hangs vertically, suitable for reading draws level to lead to line.
And, in described step 5, the height of edge tiling is every day 1.2~1.5 meters, and sticking brick position is the fullest
First feed ash full, spread dry cement at mortar joint suitable for reading.
And, in described step 5, mortar need to use in 3 hours, and mortar often uses 10 minutes, needs manual stirring
Once.
And, the instrument of watering in described step one includes that water pipe, transverse tube, described water pipe connect with in the middle part of transverse tube, this horizontal stroke
Pipe front end uniform intervals is shaped with multiple apopore.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect be:
1, the inventive method construction is simple, uses the ceramic tile of the method paving of the present invention, prevents the generation that basic unit chaps, because of
And preventing the generation of hollowing phenomenon, the inventive method tile laying is attractive in appearance, dividing joint is uniform in employing.
2, the instrument of watering in the inventive method improves operations area, is effectively increased work efficiency.
3, the inventive method is simple, efficiency of construction is high, and tile paste is attractive in appearance and effectively prevent the generation of hollowing phenomenon, tool
There is the value of wide popularization and application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of instrument of watering in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific embodiment.
A kind of furring tile anti-hollowing edge patch construction method, as it is shown in figure 1, comprise the steps:
Step one, base treatment
Before sticking brick, first substrate surface to be cleaned up, root out the remaining slurry of metope and inner corner trim etc., burr,
Perpendicularity with 2m vertical checkout ruler inspection facade;The flatness on surface is detected with 2m guiding ruler and clearance gauge;
Base course wall is watered by a few days ago use instrument that waters in construction, water even, drenched, surface is anhydrous.
Block wall needs again to water moistening before building by laying bricks or stones, it is ensured that body of wall is moist and loses open fire and is advisable.
The described instrument that waters is as in figure 2 it is shown, include water pipe 3, transverse tube 1, and described water pipe connects with in the middle part of transverse tube, before this transverse tube
End uniform intervals is shaped with multiple apopore 2.This waters, and tool construction is simple, be effectively increased the efficiency of construction that metope waters.
Step 2, patch ash cake
Being attached on bottom ash with useless ceramic tile, ash cake spacing is generally 1.0~2.0m, and upper and lower ash cake guiding ruler finds vertically, horizontal
To several ash cake bracing wires or levelling with guiding ruler, it is used for controlling surfacing.
Index point spacing is that 1.5 × 1.5m or 2 × 2m is advisable, and face brick paving knocks out to time herein again.Care mark point pastes
Complete, carry out a preliminary examination after having intensity.
Step 3, row brick, snap the line lattice
Width, height and design requirement according to metope, ejects ceramic tile and the vertical suture of face brick location and horizontal suture.But
It is noted that same metope must not have a non-full sized brick of a more than row, and should be inlayed and be attached to more hidden position.But also it is noted that one
Make peace symmetry.As met prominent fastener, application full sized brick set cuts identical, and the most handy non-full sized brick arbitrarily pieces together edge patch.
Step 4, leaching brick
Ceramic tile is before pasting, and the previous day to be carried is immersed in the water moistening, before pasting 1~2h, stands up and dry in the shade after pulling out, surface drying
Endogenous dampness, or water is wiped, scrub, front and back all must not have greasy dirt.
Step 5, edge tiling
In edge patch, in mortar, cement is 1:1 (volume ratio) with the ratio of sand, uses cement to be not less than 32.5 grades of ordinary silicon
Acid salt cement, 108 glue adding 20%, sand is medium sand (sieving), and construction environment temperature is minimum more than 5 DEG C, at the ceramic tile back side
Completely smearing mortar, four limits spread to inclined-plane, thickness about 5mm, notice that corner is completely starched, and are allowed to leeched line, after ceramic tile is in place with wooden handle gently
Tap brick face, be allowed to put down with proximal surface.After having pasted one piece of brick, check surfacing with plaster ground, and will seam with plastic cross card
Dial straight.
Face brick edge can be cut oblique angle at 45 ° with machine for working stone or skin grinder by external corner piece, it is ensured that seam is straight, closely knit.
Inner corner trim should greatly face brick press little face brick, and note consider primary line of sight towards.Guarantee that the seam at negative and positive angle is clear and coherent.Sweep off surface mortar
Draw seam with clamp, and wipe only with staple.
Step 6, tile pointing stitch with wiping
After mortar final set, self-inspection should be carried out, to repair immediately if any hollowing, out-of-flatness phenomenon, dip in atherosclerotic plain boiled water with hairbrush
After mud element slurry is coated with seam, then being wiped uniformly by the element slurry of seam with cloth, brick face is cleaned, and the most handy dry cement powder wipes seam.
Step 7, maintenance
After face brick edge patch completes 24 hours, carrying out ceramic tile pasting thin film water-preserving curing, curing time is no less than 7 days.
It is to be noted that
1, used cement should have product certificate bright or retrial list, if dispatching from the factory more than three months, should make by result of the test
With.
2, sand should not use sea sand, fine sand, and face brick water absorption rate is the most excessive, need to extend soaking time.
3, inlaying furring brick engineering, patch is typically inlayed from bottom to top in indoor, and every face wall inlays patch from bottom to top, from the most lower two row's bricks
The steady good guiding ruler in position, perps horizon rule hangs vertically, suitable for reading preferably draws level to lead to line.
4, edge patch height generally every day 1.2~1.5m.Have to check for ceramic tile mortar joint suitable for reading the fullest, the fullest necessarily
First to feed ash full, for avoiding posting ceramic tile sliding, dry cement can be spread at mortar joint suitable for reading, to strengthen resistant slide power;
5, use plastic clamp, to guarantee that mortar joint is clear and coherent, mark with by the mortar of sealing with patch;
6, pre-tile work need to suitably increase with the mortar amount of the opposite joint side posting ceramic tile, meets ceramic tile side, bottom surface seam
Place's full degree of mortar at bed joint;
7, the mortar stirred need to use in 3 hours, and when suitably adjusting use according to construction environment temperature
Between;Mortar often uses 10 minutes, needs manual stirring once, it is to avoid mortar laminated segregation.
It is emphasized that embodiment of the present invention is illustrative rather than determinate, bag the most of the present invention
Include the embodiment being not limited to described in detailed description of the invention, every by those skilled in the art according to technical scheme
Other embodiments drawn, also belong to the scope of protection of the invention.