CN106284215A - A kind of mixed dam - Google Patents
A kind of mixed dam Download PDFInfo
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- CN106284215A CN106284215A CN201610676778.3A CN201610676778A CN106284215A CN 106284215 A CN106284215 A CN 106284215A CN 201610676778 A CN201610676778 A CN 201610676778A CN 106284215 A CN106284215 A CN 106284215A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/02—Fixed barrages
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mixed dam, the dam body constituted including the downstream side dam of the upstream side dam that top is bevel-faced form, bottom is high modulus material district and bevel-faced form;Being equipped with armored concrete panel on the inclined-plane on side dam top, upstream, the downstream of armored concrete panel is provided with bed course district and/or transition region;The bottom of upstream side dam is provided with concrete dam district, and the downstream of concrete dam arranges high modulus material district;The top in bed course district and/or the downstream of transition region and high modulus material district is provided with the stockpile district being made up of stockpile district, upstream and stockpile district, downstream;Bed course district is provided with modulus transition region between concrete dam and high modulus material district;The bottom of concrete dam is provided with consolidation grouting and grout curtain, and dam crest portion is provided with bulwark;The present invention solves the feasibility problems of Narrow Valleys ultra-high concrete panel rock-fill dams, strengthens dam body seepage reliability of structure, durability and shock resistance, has good economy and environmental ecological benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water power hydraulic engineering hydraulic structure technical field, be specifically related to a kind of mixed dam.
Background technology
Along with water power implementation, in the abundant southwest of hydraulic power potentials, the Northwest, large quantities of high dams are built, building
Or it is yet to be built.Earth and rockfill dam is modal a kind of dam type in current Dam constructions, is also a kind of dam type with fastest developing speed, accounts for built
More than the 95% of dam sum.The height of dam earth and rockfill dam more than 15m in the whole world has more than 29000, and wherein China has more than 15000 seats,
Mainly include homogeneous earth dam, core wall dam and CFRD etc..
Reinforced concrete face rockfill dam is a kind of new dam type starting in the later stage seventies in last century to grow up, and it is in reality
The feature that safety, economy, easy construction and adaptability are good is embodied, although start late but develop quickly, deeply in trampling
Favored by Ba Gongjie.By in JIUYUE, 2011, the most built, at the rock built and plan to build, from engineering quantity, dam
Height is all occupied the forefront to project scale.China is the most built and has more than 270 building rock, and sum accounts for global 50%.
Along with accumulation and the raising of design level of Dam Construction experience, the height of rock is also constantly increasing, water cloth
A strip of land between hills dam is up to 233m, for the most built high CFRD, also becomes the successful case of 250m level high CFRD.
The 250 300m level superelevation rocks that great Shi gorge, thatch Ha Xia etc. plan to build are currently also in the middle of project study.
The safety issue of dam work bound pair superelevation rock, is primarily present following worry: (1) can not correctly predicted surpass
Panel deformation, stress and the requirement to sealing material that high face dam dam settlement and sedimentation cause.(2) existing experiment hands
Duan Caiyong material for scale model, if can correctly predicted superelevation face dam dam permeation stability problem and the thing of dam material
Reason mechanical property.(3) due to the existence of above-mentioned uncertain factor, if high anti-extrusion, the concrete slab of high cracking resistance can be proposed
Material and version;Whether can propose to meet joint water stop structure form and the material of superelevation face dam large deformation.
If deformation, panel deflection and the stress of 300m level superelevation rock planned to build, the deflection of joint seal
Level reaches the degree of 200m level rock, can also accept for Ba Gongjie, the most just solve 300m level superelevation panel enrockment
The technical bottleneck on dam.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the technical barrier of 300m level superelevation rock in prior art, give full play to steel
The respective advantage of reinforced concrete panel, concrete dam, low compression solid material and stockpile and comprehensive advantage, solve technically
The feasibility problems of Narrow Valleys ultra-high concrete panel rock-fill dams, and can be remarkably reinforced dam body seepage reliability of structure,
Durability, shock resistance and safety, particularly more show superior to 300m level superelevation face dam, have good society, economy and
Environmental ecological benefit.
To this end, the invention provides a kind of mixed dam, including the dam body being made up of upstream side dam and downstream side dam, described
Downstream side dam be integral ramp form;Described side dam top, upstream is bevel-faced form, and upstream side dam upper inclined surface is laid
Armored concrete panel, the downstream of armored concrete panel is had to be disposed with bed course district and transition region;Under the side dam of upstream
Portion is provided with concrete dam, and the downstream of concrete dam arranges high modulus material district, and the downstream of transition region is provided with by upstream heap
The stockpile district that building stones district and stockpile district, downstream are constituted;Bed course district and concrete dam, high modulus material district surround modulus transition
District.
Being connected by toe board form between described armored concrete panel and concrete dam, concrete dam top is provided with convex
The portion of rising, fills formation upstream saddle weight building stones between bottom upstream side and the concrete dam top bump portion of armored concrete panel
District and upstream apron district;The crest level in saddle weight building stones district, upstream and concrete dam top bump portion are with high.
Described side dam upper inclined surface slope, upstream is than for 1:1.35~1.7;Concrete dam up stream slope is than for 1:0~0.2;Mixed
Solidifying earth dam downstream slope ratio >=1:0.5;Slope, side dam inclined-plane, downstream is than for 1:1.25~1.8;Modulus transition region downstream side slope is than for 1:2
~5;The slope, demarcation line in stockpile district, upstream and stockpile district, downstream is than for 1:0~1.35;High modulus material district downstream side slope ratio
For 1:0.5~5;Described concrete dam height h1For 30m~100m, concrete dam height h1With the ratio of height of dam H be 1/5~
1/3, high modulus material district height h2It is 0.1~0.4 with the ratio of height of dam H;The vertical thickness in saddle weight building stones district, upstream is the least
In 1m, the vertical thickness in upstream apron district is not less than 5m, concrete dam top bump tile height h3Not less than 5.5m, and and upstream
The same elevation in top, saddle weight building stones district.
The high modulus material district stated is bedding material or its modified materials, Transition Materials, dry lean concrete material, roller-compacting concrete material
Or modification sand gravel material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provide this mixed dam, use armored concrete panel, concrete dam and
Enrockment is combined into a kind of novel water retaining structure.Dam body bottom uses low compression solid material to fill, bottom low compression solid material
Material upstream portion be impervious body (concrete dam and the grout curtain of bottom thereof), in dam body, top use stockpile fill, and
Armored concrete panel is set in stockpile upstream, together with the leakage preventing structure of dam body bottom, forms the seepage prevention system closed.This
Plant mixed dam, so that deformation of stress, sedimentation and parting structure of 300m level superelevation rock etc. safety
Index, meets existing " CFRD design specification " (DL/T5016-2011, SL228-98) and " concrete weight
Power dam design specification " requirement of (L5108-1999, SL319-2005) so that 300m level superelevation rock technically may be used
OK, and meet the cost-effectiveness requirement making full use of local material (stockpile), there are good society, economy and ecological benefits.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.
Fig. 1 is the sectional schematic diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1, armored concrete panel;2, bed course district;3, transition region;4, upstream stockpile district;5, downstream
Stockpile district;6, high modulus material district;7, concrete dam;8, modulus transition region;9, grout curtain;10, bulwark;11, upstream
Saddle weight building stones district;12, upstream apron district;13, Foundation Consolidation Grouting;H, height of dam;h1, concrete dam height;h2, high-modulus material
Material district height;h3, concrete dam top bump tile height;M, side dam middle and upper part, upstream dam slope slope coefficient;N, side dam dam, downstream
Slope slope coefficient;W, modulus transition region downstream side slope slope coefficient;The demarcation line side slope of k, rockfill area, upstream and rockfill area, downstream
Coefficient;T, concrete dam upstream slope coefficient;S, concrete dam downstream slope coefficient;R, downstream, high modulus material district side slope system
Number.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of mixed dam, as it is shown in figure 1, include the dam body being made up of upstream side dam and downstream side dam, institute
The downstream side dam stated is integral ramp form;Described side dam top, upstream is bevel-faced form, side dam upper inclined surface upper berth, upstream
Being provided with armored concrete panel 1, the downstream of armored concrete panel 1 is disposed with bed course district 2 and transition region 3;Upstream side
The bottom on dam is provided with concrete dam 7, and the downstream of concrete dam 7 arranges high modulus material district 6, and the downstream of transition region 3 is arranged
There is the stockpile district being made up of stockpile district, upstream 4 and stockpile district, downstream 5;Bed course district 2 and concrete dam 7, high modulus material
District 6 surrounds modulus transition region 8;Ground under concrete dam 7 is inoculated with grout curtain 9, and grout curtain 9 fills near the position on ground
Foundation Consolidation Grouting 13, described armored concrete panel 1, concrete dam 7 and grout curtain 9 is had to constitute leakage preventing structure.
Being connected by toe board form between armored concrete panel 1 with concrete dam 7, concrete dam 7 top is provided with projection
Portion, fills formation upstream saddle weight building stones between bottom upstream side and the concrete dam 7 top bump portion of armored concrete panel 1
District 11 and upstream apron district 12, to play a protective role;The crest level in saddle weight building stones district, upstream 11 is convex with concrete dam 7 top
The portion of rising is with high, and the crest level in saddle weight building stones district, upstream 11 should be as the criterion to meet the allowable gradient in upstream apron district 12.
Concrete dam 7, according to design of gravity dam, designs standard compliance " concrete gravity dam design specification " (L5108-
1999, SL319-2005) relevant regulations.In concrete dam 7, irrigation gallery is set, during dam embankment, implements curtain fill
Slurry 9, improves work efficiency, reduces construction interference, saves the duration.The height of concrete dam 7, according to reducing armored concrete face
The stress of plate 1, the magnitude being deformed into 200m level rock are standard;The existence of concrete dam 7, can effectively reduce reinforcing bar and mix
The stress of solidifying soil panel 1 and deformation.The structure of armored concrete panel 1 and water sealing structure and material thereof are according to 200m level panel heap
The requirement of masonry dam is selected.
Stockpile district dam structure in Fig. 1, it is necessary to checking computations dam body settlement, deformation, stress and panel deflection and stress,
Periphery fissure, vertical lap seam displacement etc., meet " CFRD design specification " (DL/T5016-2011, SL228-98)
Regulation;The stress of concrete dam must be checked and stablize, satisfied " concrete gravity dam design specification " (L5108-1999,
SL319-2005) relevant regulations;The osmotic stability of dam body Ge Liao district (including high modulus material district) must be checked.
Concrete dam concrete in Fig. 1, as leakage preventing structure and the key of dam body seepage structure in high modulus material district
Ingredient, uses concreting, and arranges the water-stopping system of closing.High modulus material district selects bedding material, Transition Materials, stone roller
The materials such as pressure concrete or modified sand gravel material, use compaction type construction method, and various stockpiles use rock heap
The construction method construction of building stones.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is further illustrated on the basis of embodiment 1, and in the present embodiment, in dam body, side dam top, upstream is oblique
Slope, face slope coefficient m is 1.35~1.7;Concrete dam 7 up stream slope slope coefficient t is 0~0.2;Slope, concrete dam 7 downstream side slope
Coefficient S >=0.5, and determine according to engineering is actual, concrete dam axis on plane figure can be straight line, broken line or arc
Line;Side dam inclined-plane, downstream slope slope coefficient n is 1.25~1.8, and determines according to engineering is actual;Modulus transition region 8 downstream side slope
Slope coefficient w is 2~5, and determines according to engineering is actual;Slope, the demarcation line side slope in stockpile district, upstream 4 and stockpile district, downstream 5
Coefficient k is 0~1.35, and determines according to engineering is actual, typically takes 0.2;Downstream, high modulus material district 6 side slope slope coefficient r is
0.5~5, and determine according to engineering is actual, this downstream, district determines according to engineering is actual with the contact surface position of enrockment;Concrete
Dam 7 height h1For 30m(height of dam H=150m)~100m(height of dam H=300m), the smaller the better, concrete dam 7 height h1With height of dam H's
Ratio is 1/5~1/3, and determines according to engineering is actual, high modulus material district 6 height h2It is 0.1~0.4 with the ratio of height of dam H,
The smaller the better;The vertical thickness in saddle weight building stones district, upstream 11 is not less than 1m, and the vertical thickness in upstream apron district 12 is not less than 5m,
Concrete dam 7 top bump tile height h3Not less than 5.5m, and with saddle weight building stones district 11, the upstream same elevation in top.
Above-mentioned parameter must be fulfilled for " CFRD design specification " (DL/T5016-2011, SL228-98) and
The requirement of " concrete gravity dam design specification " (L5108-1999, SL319-2005).
Embodiment 3:
Bed course district 2, transition region 3, stockpile district, upstream 4, stockpile district, downstream 5, saddle weight building stones district, upstream 11 and upstream apron
District 12 fills for rockfill materials, and modulus transition region 8 uses the stockpile of modification.
Rockfill materials is built-up area excavated material, stock ground block building stones and stock ground sand gravel material.
The bed course district 2 of the present invention, transition region 3, stockpile district, upstream 4, stockpile district, downstream 5, saddle weight building stones district, upstream
11 and upstream apron district 12 concretely rockfill materials fill, modulus transition region 8 can use modification stockpile.
The selection of stockpile must meet " CFRD design specification " (DL/T5016-2011, SL228-98)
Related request.Above-mentioned material district can make full use of the excavated material of building, reduces rejected material and the area of slag field, reduces dam and executes
The work impact on environment, reduces construction costs, improves dam body and the economic indicator of hinge, has good economy, society and ring
Border ecological benefits.
In the present embodiment, high modulus material district 6 is low compression material, and low compression material is bedding material or its modified materials, mistake
Cross material, dry lean concrete material, roller-compacting concrete material or modified sand gravel material.
The low compression material concretely bedding material of the present embodiment or its modified materials, Transition Materials, dry lean concrete material, roll
Concrete material or modified sand gravel material.High modulus material district 6 can help concrete dam 7 meet related specifications stable to it and
The requirement of stress.The employing in high modulus material district 6, can reduce dam body and the deformation of panel, stress, reaches 200m level panel heap
The standard of masonry dam so that 300m level rock technical feasibility, economic security so that 300m level rock can be people
Accepted.
In sum, this mixed dam that the present invention provides, use armored concrete panel, concrete dam and enrockment combination
Become a kind of novel water retaining structure.Dam body bottom uses low compression solid material to fill, the upstream of bottom low compression solid material
Part be impervious body (concrete dam and the grout curtain of bottom thereof), and in dam body, top employing stockpile fills, and at stockpile
Upstream arranges armored concrete panel, together with the leakage preventing structure of dam body bottom, forms the seepage prevention system closed.This mixing
Dam is so that deformation of stress, sedimentation and parting structure of 300m level superelevation rock etc. safety indexes, full
Foot existing " CFRD design specification " (DL/T5016-2011, SL228-98) and " concrete gravity dam design
Specification " requirement of (L5108-1999, SL319-2005) so that 300m level superelevation rock is the most feasible, and full
Foot makes full use of the cost-effectiveness requirement of local material (stockpile), has good society, economy and ecological benefits.
Exemplified as above is only the illustration to the present invention, is not intended that the restriction to protection scope of the present invention, all
It is within design same or analogous with the present invention belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a mixed dam, including the dam body being made up of upstream side dam and downstream side dam, it is characterised in that: described downstream
Dam is integral ramp form;Described side dam top, upstream is bevel-faced form, upstream side dam upper inclined surface is equipped with reinforcing bar and mixes
Solidifying soil panel (1), the downstream of armored concrete panel (1) is disposed with bed course district (2) and transition region (3);Upstream side dam
Bottom be provided with concrete dam (7), the downstream of concrete dam (7) arranges high modulus material district (6), the downstream of transition region (3)
Side is provided with the stockpile district being made up of stockpile district, upstream (4) and stockpile district, downstream (5);Bed course district (2) and concrete dam
(7), high modulus material district (6) surround modulus transition region (8).
2. mixed dam as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described armored concrete panel (1) and concrete dam (7)
Between connected by toe board form, concrete dam (7) top is provided with lobe, the bottom upstream side of armored concrete panel (1)
And fill formation saddle weight building stones district, upstream (11) and upstream apron district (12) between concrete dam (7) top bump portion;Upstream
The crest level in saddle weight building stones district (11) and concrete dam (7) top bump portion are with high.
3. mixed dam as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described side dam upper inclined surface slope, upstream ratio is 1:
1.35~1.7;Concrete dam (7) up stream slope is than for 1:0~0.2;Concrete dam (7) slope, downstream ratio >=1:0.5;Downstream side dam is oblique
Slope, face is than for 1:1.25~1.8;Modulus transition region (8) downstream side slope is than for 1:2~5;Stockpile district, upstream (4) and downstream enrockment
The slope, demarcation line of material district (5) ratio is for 1:0~1.35;High modulus material district (6) downstream side slope is than for 1:0.5~5;Described coagulation
Earth dam (7) highly h1For 30m~100m, concrete dam (7) highly h1It is 1/5~1/3 with the ratio of height of dam H, high modulus material district
(6) highly h2It is 0.1~0.4 with the ratio of height of dam H;The vertical thickness in saddle weight building stones district, upstream (11) is not less than 1m, upstream
The vertical thickness in bedding district (12) is not less than 5m, concrete dam (7) top bump tile height h3Not less than 5.5m, and press with upstream
The same elevation in pouring weight building stones district (11) top.
4. mixed dam as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described high modulus material district (6) be bedding material or its change
Property material, Transition Materials, dry lean concrete material, roller-compacting concrete material or modified sand gravel material.
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Cited By (7)
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CN106836144A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-13 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of method of the maintenanceability of buttress type duplex face dam and raising panel |
CN107386211A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 重庆交通大学 | The combination dam type and its method of construction of a kind of Soil-core-wall rock-fill dam and concrete gravity dam |
CN109778787A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-05-21 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | High CFRD impervious body design method on deep covering layer in restricted channel |
CN110295576A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-01 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Improve the concrete face rockfill dam of stress and deformations of concrete face slab state |
CN110453655A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-15 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Connect the anti-settling structure of spillway and face dam |
CN111979982A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-24 | 清华大学 | Full-material dam |
CN116467903A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-07-21 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Earthquake-resistant design method for medium-high earth-rock dam of deep cut river valley |
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CN107386211A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 重庆交通大学 | The combination dam type and its method of construction of a kind of Soil-core-wall rock-fill dam and concrete gravity dam |
CN107386211B (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2020-05-01 | 重庆交通大学 | Combined dam type of earth mass center wall rock-fill dam and concrete gravity dam and construction method thereof |
CN109778787A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-05-21 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | High CFRD impervious body design method on deep covering layer in restricted channel |
CN109778787B (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2020-11-20 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Design method for high-rise rockfill dam seepage-proof body on deep covering layer in narrow river channel |
CN110295576A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-01 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Improve the concrete face rockfill dam of stress and deformations of concrete face slab state |
CN110295576B (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2024-04-12 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Concrete face rockfill dam for improving face stress deformation state |
CN110453655A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-15 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Connect the anti-settling structure of spillway and face dam |
CN110453655B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2024-06-11 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Anti-sedimentation structure for connecting spillway and panel dam |
CN111979982A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-24 | 清华大学 | Full-material dam |
CN116467903A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-07-21 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Earthquake-resistant design method for medium-high earth-rock dam of deep cut river valley |
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