CN106281970B - A kind of open microalgae culture pool - Google Patents
A kind of open microalgae culture pool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106281970B CN106281970B CN201610847353.4A CN201610847353A CN106281970B CN 106281970 B CN106281970 B CN 106281970B CN 201610847353 A CN201610847353 A CN 201610847353A CN 106281970 B CN106281970 B CN 106281970B
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- culture pond
- partition board
- culture
- pond
- intake chamber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/02—Photobioreactors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/18—Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of open microalgae culture pools, the top of its culture pond both sides pool wall forms horizontal rhone, the bottom of culture pond both sides pool wall forms horizontal intake chamber, and channel has been poured on the outer wall of culture pond both sides, and channel is connected to rhone and intake chamber on culture pond；Horizontal partition board is installed in culture pond, the outer side edges of partition board are resisted against on the pool wall of culture pond and between rhone and intake chamber, several through-holes are formed on the partition board, the diversion seat of several cones is fixed on the upper surface of partition board, the deflector hole of cone is formed in diversion seat and is connected with the through-hole on partition board, several oil cylinders are fixed on the bottom surface of the culture pond, the piston rod of oil cylinder passes through the bottom of pond of culture pond to be fixedly connected on partition board.It can realize that culture pond top microalgae and middle and lower part microalgae are exchanged automatically, realize that the microalgae of culture pond middle and lower part can also carry out sufficient photosynthesis.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to the technical fields of organism culturing device, more specifically to a kind of open microdisk electrode
Pond.
Background technology：
Microalgae can efficiently use luminous energy, CO2 and inorganic salts synthetic protein, fat, carbohydrate and a variety of high
Added value bioactive substance can produce health food, food additives, feed and other chemistry by microdisk electrode
Product.Especially recently as the development of bioenergy technology, certain oil-containing micro-algaes (typically constitute from thin because its grease production ability is high
The 20-60% of born of the same parents' dry weight), photosynthetic efficiency is high, growth cycle is short, can be cultivated in salt-soda soil, desert, marine site, have and do not striven with grain
Ground and the huge advantage that grain is not striven with people, and using the carbon dioxide in plant gas be carbon source the features such as, countries in the world
As a very important approach for solving Biomass Energy Resources shortage.
And the current microdisk electrode for having obtained industrialized production and application is open culture pond form.Its open culture
Pond be mainly using natural or artificial rectangle or long ellipse circular pond, but due to during microdisk electrode, microalgae cell
The illumination depth of the extinction and interception of itself, open pond runs depth with culture pond and cell concentration is decayed rapidly, entirely
Water body show surface highlights (generally only have several millimeters or several centimetres, change with intensity of illumination and frustule concentration), in
The light and shade partitioned organization in floor dim light area and bottom no light zone.In, the big portion's frustule in lower part be in dim light or dark space, can not be filled
The illumination of foot, cell photosynthesis are weaker.
Invention content：
The purpose of the present invention and provides a kind of open microalgae culture pool aiming at the deficiency of the prior art,
It can realize that culture pond top microalgae and middle and lower part microalgae are exchanged automatically, realize that the microalgae of culture pond middle and lower part can also be filled
The photosynthesis divided.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
The top of a kind of open microalgae culture pool, including culture pond, culture pond both sides pool wall forms horizontal row
The bottom of sink, culture pond both sides pool wall forms horizontal intake chamber, and channel, channel have been poured on the outer wall of culture pond both sides
The rhone and intake chamber being connected on culture pond；Horizontal partition board is installed in culture pond, the outer side edges of partition board are resisted against culture
On the pool wall in pond and between rhone and intake chamber, several through-holes, the upper surface of partition board are formed on the partition board
On be fixed with the diversion seats of several cones, the deflector hole of cone is formed in diversion seat and is connected with the through-hole on partition board
It is logical, several oil cylinders are fixed on the bottom surface of the culture pond, the piston rod of oil cylinder passes through the bottom of pond of culture pond to be fixedly connected on
On partition board.
It is fixedly connected with ratio adjusting valve on the oil inlet pipe of the oil cylinder, pilot valve is equipped in ratio adjusting valve.
The through-hole is evenly distributed on partition board, and the piston rod of oil cylinder is fixed on the partition board lower face between through-hole.
The stroke of the oil cylinder is less than the spacing between rhone and intake chamber on culture pond.
The shape of the partition board outer profile is identical with the profile of culture pond pool wall horizontal direction.
The bottom of pond of the culture pond is fixed with carbon dioxide release, and carbon dioxide release passes through pipeline and carbon dioxide
Air accumulator be connected.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：It has rectified and improved the structure of culture pond, can to realize culture pond top microalgae and
Middle and lower part microalgae is exchanged automatically, realizes that the microalgae of culture pond middle and lower part can also carry out sufficient photosynthesis.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention overlooks；
Fig. 2 is the half section structure diagram of the positive apparent direction of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the half section structure diagram of side-looking direction of the present invention.
In figure：1, culture pond；11, rhone；12, intake chamber；2, channel；3, partition board；4, diversion seat；5, oil cylinder；6, two
Carbonoxide release.
Specific implementation mode：
Embodiment：See shown in Fig. 1 to 3, a kind of open microalgae culture pool, including culture pond 1,1 both sides pond of culture pond
The top of wall forms horizontal rhone 11, and the bottom of 1 both sides pool wall of culture pond forms horizontal intake chamber 12, culture pond
Channel 2 is poured on the outer wall of 1 both sides, channel 2 is connected to rhone 11 and intake chamber 12 on culture pond 1；It is installed in culture pond 1
There are horizontal partition board 3, the outer side edges of partition board 3 to be resisted against on the pool wall of culture pond 1 and between rhone 11 and intake chamber 12,
Several through-holes 31 are formed on the partition board 3, and the diversion seat 4 of several cones is fixed on the upper surface of partition board 3, is led
The deflector hole of cone is formed in stream seat 4 and is connected with the through-hole 31 on partition board 3, it is solid on the bottom surface of the culture pond 1
There are several oil cylinders 5, the piston rod of oil cylinder 5 that the bottom of pond of culture pond 1 is passed through to be fixedly connected on partition board 3 surely.
It is fixedly connected with ratio adjusting valve on the oil inlet pipe of the oil cylinder 5, pilot valve is equipped in ratio adjusting valve.
The through-hole 31 is evenly distributed on partition board 3, and the piston rod of oil cylinder 5 is fixed on 3 lower end of partition board between through-hole 31
On face.
The stroke of the oil cylinder 5 is less than the spacing between rhone 11 and intake chamber 12 on culture pond 1.
The shape of 3 outer profile of the partition board is identical with the profile of 1 pool wall horizontal direction of culture pond.
The bottom of pond of the culture pond 1 is fixed with carbon dioxide release 6, and carbon dioxide release 6 passes through pipeline and dioxy
The air accumulator for changing carbon is connected.
Operation principle：The present invention is that can carry out the microalgae culture pool of levels culture solution exchange, and microalgae also can be with culture
Liquid carries out the exchange of levels together, and exchanged form drives oil cylinder 5 quick by adjusting the ratio adjusting valve on 5 pipeline of oil cylinder
Promote partition board 3, partition board 3 move up by the culture solution on upper layer and microalgae from the discharge of rhone 11 (because be connected on partition board 3 on partition board 3,
The hole of downside is round taper hole, and the aperture of the upper end is small, and the aperture of lower end is big, and partition board 3 moves up the training of its fast 3 upside of partition board of speed
It is few that nutrient solution by partition board 3 flows to the downside of partition board 3), while its microalgae for being discharged from rhone 11 and culture solution are further through intake chamber
12 enter the lower part of culture pond 1, then change the speed of 5 piston rod of oil cylinder retraction by ratio adjusting valve, realize that partition board 3 is slow
Decline, the culture solution and microalgae of the lower most of culture pond 1 are passed through from partition board 3, then realize 1 upper layer microalgae of culture pond and lower layer
The exchange of microalgae.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of open microalgae culture pool, including culture pond (1), it is characterised in that：The top of culture pond (1) both sides pool wall
Horizontal rhone (11) is formed, the bottom of culture pond (1) both sides pool wall forms horizontal intake chamber (12), culture pond
(1) channel (2) has been poured on the outer wall of both sides, channel (2) are connected to rhone (11) and intake chamber (12) on culture pond (1)；
Horizontal partition board (3) is installed in culture pond (1), the outer side edges of partition board (3) are resisted against on the pool wall of culture pond (1) and positioned at row
Between sink (11) and intake chamber (12), several through-holes (31), the upper surface of partition board (3) are formed on the partition board (3)
On be fixed with the diversion seats (4) of several cones, form in diversion seat (4) deflector hole of cone and on partition board (3)
Through-hole (31) be connected, several oil cylinders (5) are fixed on the bottom surface of the culture pond (1), the piston rod of oil cylinder (5) passes through
The bottom of pond of culture pond (1) is fixedly connected on partition board (3).
2. a kind of open microalgae culture pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The oil inlet of the oil cylinder (5)
It is fixedly connected with ratio adjusting valve on pipeline, pilot valve is equipped in ratio adjusting valve.
3. a kind of open microalgae culture pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The through-hole (31) is uniformly divided
On partition board (3), the piston rod of oil cylinder (5) is fixed on partition board (3) lower face between through-hole (31) cloth.
4. a kind of open microalgae culture pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stroke of the oil cylinder (5)
Less than the spacing on culture pond (1) between rhone (11) and intake chamber (12).
5. a kind of open microalgae culture pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Partition board (3) outer profile
Shape it is identical with the profile of culture pond (1) pool wall horizontal direction.
6. a kind of open microalgae culture pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pond of the culture pond (1)
Bottom is fixed with carbon dioxide release (6), and carbon dioxide release (6) is connected by pipeline with the air accumulator of carbon dioxide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610847353.4A CN106281970B (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | A kind of open microalgae culture pool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610847353.4A CN106281970B (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | A kind of open microalgae culture pool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106281970A CN106281970A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106281970B true CN106281970B (en) | 2018-08-17 |
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ID=57714818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610847353.4A Active CN106281970B (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | A kind of open microalgae culture pool |
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Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3077069B2 (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 2000-08-14 | 恩納村漁業協同組合 | Method and apparatus for culturing aquatic products at sea |
| AU722744B2 (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 2000-08-10 | Toshirou Sekine | Apparatus for culturing microalgae |
| CN101481174B (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-12-29 | 天津市天水环保设计工程有限公司 | V shaped groove type microgrid component capable of continuously on-line updating dynamic membrane and use method thereof |
| CN101497473A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-08-05 | 上海大祺环保工程有限公司 | Aeration type photobioreactor and method of use thereof |
| CN104789451B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2017-01-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of photosynthetic organism culture apparatus |
| CN105779272A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-07-20 | 孙旭阳 | Overflow tilting novel microalgae culture system |
| CN204752705U (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-11-11 | 云南时光印迹生物技术有限公司 | Gaseous exchange device is cultivateed to little algae |
| CN205556129U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Utilize pig farm natural pond liquid to cultivate readily releasable wastewater filtering device of bars algae |
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- 2016-09-22 CN CN201610847353.4A patent/CN106281970B/en active Active
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| CN106281970A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180706 Address after: 318050 No. 36, 1 District, Chiang Seng Qiao village, Feng Jiang Street, Luqiao District, Taizhou, Zhejiang. Applicant after: Jiang Jiming Address before: 523000 productivity building 406, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Songshan Lake, Dongguan, Guangdong Applicant before: Dongguan Lianzhou Intellectual Property Operation Management Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20220118 Address after: 101500 room 106-566, building 2, courtyard 8, Xingsheng South Road, Miyun District, Beijing Patentee after: VACCINE AND HEALTH INSTITUTE Address before: 318050 No. 36, 1 District, Chiang Seng Qiao village, Feng Jiang Street, Luqiao District, Taizhou, Zhejiang. Patentee before: Jiang Jiming |
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