CN106281970A - A kind of open microdisk electrode pond - Google Patents

A kind of open microdisk electrode pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106281970A
CN106281970A CN201610847353.4A CN201610847353A CN106281970A CN 106281970 A CN106281970 A CN 106281970A CN 201610847353 A CN201610847353 A CN 201610847353A CN 106281970 A CN106281970 A CN 106281970A
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Prior art keywords
culture pond
pond
dividing plate
culture
microdisk electrode
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CN201610847353.4A
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CN106281970B (en
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王文庆
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VACCINE AND HEALTH INSTITUTE
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Dongguan Lianzhou Intellectual Property Operation and Management Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/02Photobioreactors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02Form or structure of the vessel
    • C12M23/18Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/06Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of open microdisk electrode pond, the top of its culture pond both sides pool wall forms the rhone of level, the bottom of culture pond both sides pool wall forms the intake chamber of level, and the outer wall of culture pond both sides has poured passage, the rhone on channel connection culture pond and intake chamber;The dividing plate of level it is installed in culture pond, the outer side edges of dividing plate is resisted against on the pool wall of culture pond and between rhone and intake chamber, several through holes are formed on described dividing plate, the diversion seat of several cones it is fixed with on the upper surface of dividing plate, form the pod apertures of cone in diversion seat and be connected with the through hole on dividing plate, being fixed with some oil cylinders on the bottom surface of described culture pond, the piston rod of oil cylinder is fixedly connected on dividing plate through at the bottom of the pond of culture pond.It can realize culture pond top microalgae and middle and lower part microalgae exchanges automatically, it is achieved the microalgae of culture pond middle and lower part also can carry out sufficient photosynthesis.

Description

A kind of open microdisk electrode pond
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the technical field of organism culturing device, more specifically to a kind of open microdisk electrode Pond.
Background technology:
Microalgae can effectively utilize luminous energy, CO2 and inorganic salts synthetic protein, fat, carbohydrate and multiple height Added value bioactive substance, can produce health food, food additive, feedstuff and other chemistry by microdisk electrode Product.Particularly recently as the development of bioenergy technology, some oil-containing micro-algae (typically constitutes from thin because its grease production ability is high The 20-60% of born of the same parents' dry weight), photosynthetic efficiency is high, growth cycle is short, can in salt-soda soil, desert, marine site cultivation, have and do not strive with grain Ground and do not strive the huge advantage of grain with people, and the carbon dioxide in available plant gas is the features such as carbon source, countries in the world As the very important approach solving Biomass Energy Resources shortage.
And the current microdisk electrode obtaining industrialized production application is open culture pond form.Its open cultivation Pond is mainly by natural or artificial rectangle or long ellipse circular pond, but due to during microdisk electrode, and microalgae cell The extinction of itself and interception, the illumination degree of depth in open pond runs the degree of depth with culture pond and cell concentration is decayed rapidly, whole Water body present highlights, surface (only general several millimeters or several centimetres, change with intensity of illumination and frustule concentration), in The light and shade partitioned organization of floor low light level district and bottom no light zone.In, big portion, bottom frustule be in the low light level or dark space, it is impossible to obtain fill The illumination of foot, cell photosynthesis is more weak.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the deficiency of prior art, and provides a kind of open microdisk electrode pond, its Culture pond top microalgae can be realized and middle and lower part microalgae exchanges automatically, it is achieved the microalgae of culture pond middle and lower part also can fill The photosynthesis divided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of open microdisk electrode pond, including culture pond, the top of culture pond both sides pool wall forms the row of level Tank, the bottom of culture pond both sides pool wall forms the intake chamber of level, the outer wall of culture pond both sides has poured passage, passage Rhone on connection culture pond and intake chamber;Being installed on the dividing plate of level in culture pond, the outer side edges of dividing plate is resisted against cultivation On the pool wall in pond and between rhone and intake chamber, described dividing plate forms several through holes, the upper surface of dividing plate On be fixed with the diversion seat of several cones, form the pod apertures of cone in diversion seat and be connected with the through hole on dividing plate Logical, the bottom surface of described culture pond is fixed with some oil cylinders, the piston rod of oil cylinder is fixedly connected on through at the bottom of the pond of culture pond On dividing plate.
It is fixedly connected with ratio adjusting valve on the in-line of described oil cylinder, in ratio adjusting valve, is provided with pilot valve.
Described through hole is evenly distributed on dividing plate, on the dividing plate lower surface that the piston rod of oil cylinder is fixed between through hole.
The stroke of described oil cylinder is less than the spacing on culture pond between rhone and intake chamber.
The shape of described dividing plate outline is identical with the profile of culture pond pool wall horizontal direction.
Being fixed with carbon dioxide release at the bottom of the pond of described culture pond, carbon dioxide release passes through pipeline and carbon dioxide Air accumulator be connected.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: it has rectified and improved the structure of culture pond, it is possible to realize culture pond top microalgae and Middle and lower part microalgae exchanges automatically, it is achieved the microalgae of culture pond middle and lower part also can carry out sufficient photosynthesis.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention overlooks;
Fig. 2 be the positive apparent direction of the present invention partly cut open structural representation;
Fig. 3 be side-looking direction of the present invention partly cut open structural representation.
In figure: 1, culture pond;11, rhone;12, intake chamber;2, passage;3, dividing plate;4, diversion seat;5, oil cylinder;6, two Carbonoxide release.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment: as shown in Fig. 1 is to 3, a kind of open microdisk electrode pond, including culture pond 1, pond, culture pond 1 both sides The top of wall forms the rhone 11 of level, and the bottom of culture pond 1 both sides pool wall forms the intake chamber 12 of level, culture pond Having poured passage 2 on the outer wall of 1 both sides, passage 2 connects the rhone 11 on culture pond 1 and intake chamber 12;Install in culture pond 1 Having the dividing plate 3 of level, the outer side edges of dividing plate 3 is resisted against on the pool wall of culture pond 1 and between rhone 11 and intake chamber 12, Form several through holes 31 on described dividing plate 3, the upper surface of dividing plate 3 is fixed with the diversion seat 4 of several cones, leads Form the pod apertures of cone in stream seat 4 and be connected with the through hole 31 on dividing plate 3, solid on the bottom surface of described culture pond 1 Surely having some oil cylinders 5, the piston rod of oil cylinder 5 is fixedly connected on dividing plate 3 through at the bottom of the pond of culture pond 1.
It is fixedly connected with ratio adjusting valve on the in-line of described oil cylinder 5, in ratio adjusting valve, is provided with pilot valve.
Described through hole 31 is evenly distributed on dividing plate 3, dividing plate 3 lower end that the piston rod of oil cylinder 5 is fixed between through hole 31 On face.
The stroke of described oil cylinder 5 is less than the spacing on culture pond 1 between rhone 11 and intake chamber 12.
The shape of described dividing plate 3 outline is identical with the profile of culture pond 1 pool wall horizontal direction.
Being fixed with carbon dioxide release 6 at the bottom of the pond of described culture pond 1, carbon dioxide release 6 is by pipeline and dioxy The air accumulator changing carbon is connected.
Operation principle: the present invention is to carry out the microdisk electrode pond of levels culture fluid exchange, and microalgae also can be with cultivation Liquid carries out the exchange of levels, exchanged form together, by the ratio adjusting valve on regulation oil cylinder 5 pipeline, orders about oil cylinder 5 quick Promote dividing plate 3, dividing plate 3 moves by the culture fluid on upper strata and microalgae from rhone 11 discharge (because connect dividing plate 3 on dividing plate 3, The hole of downside is round taper hole, and the aperture of its upper end is little, and the aperture of lower end is big, and dividing plate 3 moves the training on the upside of speed its dividing plate 3 fast Nutrient solution flows on the downside of dividing plate 3 few by dividing plate 3), its microalgae discharged from rhone 11 and culture fluid are further through intake chamber simultaneously 12 bottoms entering culture pond 1, then passing ratio regulation valve changes the speed of oil cylinder 5 piston rod retraction, it is achieved dividing plate 3 delays Slow declining, culture fluid and the microalgae of the lower most of culture pond 1 pass from dividing plate 3, then realize culture pond 1 upper strata microalgae and under The exchange of layer microalgae.

Claims (6)

1. an open microdisk electrode pond, including culture pond (1), it is characterised in that: the top of culture pond (1) both sides pool wall Forming the rhone (11) of level, the bottom of culture pond (1) both sides pool wall forms the intake chamber (12) of level, culture pond (1) passage (2) has been poured on the outer wall of both sides, the rhone (11) on passage (2) connection culture pond (1) and intake chamber (12); Being installed on the dividing plate (3) of level in culture pond (1), the outer side edges of dividing plate (3) is resisted against on the pool wall of culture pond (1) and is positioned at row Between tank (11) and intake chamber (12), described dividing plate (3) forms several through holes (31), the upper surface of dividing plate (3) On be fixed with the diversion seat (4) of several cones, form in diversion seat (4) cone pod apertures and with on dividing plate (3) Through hole (31) be connected, the bottom surface of described culture pond (1) is fixed with some oil cylinders (5), the piston rod of oil cylinder (5) passes It is fixedly connected at the bottom of the pond of culture pond (1) on dividing plate (3).
A kind of open microdisk electrode pond the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oil-feed of described oil cylinder (5) It is fixedly connected with ratio adjusting valve on pipeline, in ratio adjusting valve, is provided with pilot valve.
A kind of open microdisk electrode pond the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described through hole (31) uniformly divides Cloth is on dividing plate (3), and the piston rod of oil cylinder (5) is fixed on dividing plate (3) lower surface between through hole (31).
A kind of open microdisk electrode pond the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stroke of described oil cylinder (5) Less than the upper spacing between rhone (11) and intake chamber (12) of culture pond (1).
A kind of open microdisk electrode pond the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described dividing plate (3) outline Shape identical with the profile of culture pond (1) pool wall horizontal direction.
A kind of open microdisk electrode pond the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pond of described culture pond (1) The end, is fixed with carbon dioxide release (6), and carbon dioxide release (6) is connected with the air accumulator of carbon dioxide by pipeline.
CN201610847353.4A 2016-09-22 2016-09-22 A kind of open microalgae culture pool Active CN106281970B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW213409B (en) * 1991-12-27 1993-09-21 Onnoson Gyogyo Kyodo Kumiai
US6037170A (en) * 1996-12-30 2000-03-14 Sekine; Toshirou Apparatus for culturing microalgae
CN101481174A (en) * 2009-02-10 2009-07-15 天津市天水环保设计工程有限公司 V shaped groove type microgrid component capable of continuously on-line updating dynamic membrane and use method thereof
CN101497473A (en) * 2009-03-20 2009-08-05 上海大祺环保工程有限公司 Aeration type photobioreactor and method of use thereof
CN104789451A (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Photosynthetic organism culture apparatus
CN204752705U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-11-11 云南时光印迹生物技术有限公司 Gaseous exchange device is cultivateed to little algae
CN105779272A (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-20 孙旭阳 Overflow tilting novel microalgae culture system
CN205556129U (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-09-07 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Utilize pig farm natural pond liquid to cultivate readily releasable wastewater filtering device of bars algae

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW213409B (en) * 1991-12-27 1993-09-21 Onnoson Gyogyo Kyodo Kumiai
US6037170A (en) * 1996-12-30 2000-03-14 Sekine; Toshirou Apparatus for culturing microalgae
CN101481174A (en) * 2009-02-10 2009-07-15 天津市天水环保设计工程有限公司 V shaped groove type microgrid component capable of continuously on-line updating dynamic membrane and use method thereof
CN101497473A (en) * 2009-03-20 2009-08-05 上海大祺环保工程有限公司 Aeration type photobioreactor and method of use thereof
CN104789451A (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Photosynthetic organism culture apparatus
CN105779272A (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-20 孙旭阳 Overflow tilting novel microalgae culture system
CN204752705U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-11-11 云南时光印迹生物技术有限公司 Gaseous exchange device is cultivateed to little algae
CN205556129U (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-09-07 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Utilize pig farm natural pond liquid to cultivate readily releasable wastewater filtering device of bars algae

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Patentee before: Jiang Jiming