CN106278711A - A kind of attapulgite bacterial manure - Google Patents
A kind of attapulgite bacterial manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278711A CN106278711A CN201610611956.4A CN201610611956A CN106278711A CN 106278711 A CN106278711 A CN 106278711A CN 201610611956 A CN201610611956 A CN 201610611956A CN 106278711 A CN106278711 A CN 106278711A
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- Prior art keywords
- attapulgite
- bacterial manure
- sodium humate
- fertilizer
- soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of attapulgite bacterial manure, it is characterised in that this bacterial manure is made up of following component by weight percentage, attapulgite clay 70 90%, sodium humate 5 20%, colloid bacillus cereus 5 25%.With attapulgite clay as primary raw material, aboundresources, low cost；Manufacturing process is simple, and energy consumption is low, is not required to specific condition；Apply farmland cost little, effective, without the Harmful Residue, improve soil, recover soil fertility；Easy to use, as conventional fertilizers using method, without particular/special requirement, improve the utilization rate of N P and K, reduce the amount of application of chemical fertilizer, effective stimulus plant growth, improve yield and quality, comprehensive effect is good.Not only play the effect of drought resisting, water conservation, and the residue of also degrading pesticide, chemical fertilizer and heavy metal, purify rehabilitating soil and act on thoroughly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly a kind of attapulgite (Paligorskite) bacterial manure and production method thereof.
Background technology
At present, China's land pollution and excess are used chemical fertilizer and soil are caused heavy damage, plus continuous farming, plough
In ground famine, trace element and soil microorganism bacterium reduce, and make soil compaction, salinization of soil, for preferably recovering soil fertility,
Improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, reduce the consumption of fertilizer and pesticide, improve yield and quality, develop the continuable ecological agriculture, fertilizer
The arriving of revolution, the consumption of Chinese government's regulation and control fertilizer and pesticide, it is achieved the zero growth rate of the year two thousand twenty chemical fertilizer, support that use is organic energetically
Fertilizer, microbial manure, change present soil regime.Now with a lot of producers producing microbial-bacterial fertilizer, various in style, but
The most not utilizing attapulgite clay, sodium humate, microbial bacteria produces attapulgite bacterial manure.
China Patent Publication No. ZL200710017225.8, " the oxidation siliceous fertilizer " with attapulgite as main material production,
It is disclosed that a kind of with attapulgite as primary raw material, adds chemical fertilizer and a kind of fertilizer of making, also in attapulgite clay
Add the fertilizer product that the raw materials such as a certain amount of Organic substance are made, mainly solve the slow release of fertilizer and enrich organic egency.
Patent disclosed above only adds chemical fertilizer or containing organic raw material, plays slow release and enriches organic egency.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of attapulgite (Paligorskite) bacterial manure and life thereof
Product method.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of attapulgite bacterial manure, it is characterised in that this bacterium
Fertilizer is made up of following component by weight percentage: attapulgite clay 70 90%, sodium humate 5 20%, colloid bacillus cereus
5—25%；
Preparation method:
A. Attapulgite clay is crushed, levigate with flour mill, fineness 80 120 mesh；
B. by humic acids content 30 70% sodium humate flour mill levigate, fineness 80 100 mesh.
C. by attapulgite clay, sodium humate, three kinds of raw materials of colloid bacillus cereus by weight dispensing, blender is added
It is sufficiently mixed uniformly, sends into comminutor with conveyer belt, with granulating disc or rotary drum granulator) spray into appropriate water, moisture control
Make 15% 25%, caused granule；
D. granule being sent into drying machine to be dried, its temperature controls in the range of 70 100 DEG C, to moisture 6 15%.To be dried
After particulate transportation band send into cooler, be cooled to room temperature, with electronic screening sieve, finished particle is 1mm 4.75mm, send into wrap
Installation metering packing, is packaged into attapulgite bacterial fertilizer products with there being plastic lining woven bag.
The principle of the invention: attapulgite clay is a kind of pure natural nanometer and multi-pore channel nonmetallic mineral, in multiple
The elements such as trace element silicon, calcium, magnesium, ferrum, potassium, have the strongest adsorptivity and cation exchange capacity (CEC), and water absorption is strong, and expansion rate is big
As primary raw material of the present invention, add sodium humate, microbial bacteria, activate through sodium humate and microbial bacteria, and make one
Plant bacterial manure.
Sodium humate contains hydroxyl, phenolic hydroxyl group functional group, alkalescence, has the effect of sodium attapulgite, can make attapulgite
Stone clay-activity improves, and expansion rate of water absorption increases, moreover it is possible to stimulate the growth promoter of crop, drought resisting disease-resistant；Colloid bacillus cereus bacterium
Strain is energetic, high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, and breeding is fast, and the suitability is strong, can decompose the mineral in silicate and Ore, plays activation recessed
The clay effect of convex rod.Can change simultaneously the hardening of soil, be acidified, the physicochemical structure such as saline and alkaline.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: with attapulgite clay as primary raw material, aboundresources, low cost；Manufacturing process
Simply, energy consumption is low, is not required to specific condition；Production process is harmless, environmentally safe, applies farmland cost little, effect
Good, without the Harmful Residue, improve soil, recover soil fertility；Easy to use, as conventional fertilizers using method, without particular/special requirement,
Improve the utilization rate of N P and K, reduce the amount of application of chemical fertilizer, effective stimulus plant growth, improve yield and quality, comprehensive effect
The best.Not only play the effect of drought resisting, water conservation, and the residue of also degrading pesticide, chemical fertilizer and heavy metal, purify and repair soil
Earth acts on thoroughly.
Detailed description of the invention
Principle and feature to the present invention are described below, and example is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determining the scope of the present invention, below in conjunction with example, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1, attapulgite clay ingredient requirement is without sandstone foreign material, and clay is fine and smooth, and the humic acids content of sodium humate is
40%, colloid bacillus cereus content is 10,000,000,000/g.
Attapulgite bacterial manure dispensing is made up of following component by weight percentage: attapulgite clay 85%, sodium humate 10%, glue
Matter bacillus cereus 5%.
Production method:
1. take attapulgite clay 850kg, sodium humate 100kg, colloid bacillus cereus 50kg；
2., by raw material attapulgite crusher in crushing, granularity is less than 3cm, and through Raymond mill grinding machine pulverizing, fineness 100 mesh sieve passes through；
Raw material sodium humate is passed through through Raymond mill pulverizing, fineness 80 mesh sieve；
3. attapulgite clay and sodium humate are added in blender, then finished product colloid bacillus cereus 50kg is added in blender
Stir 23 minutes, be sufficiently mixed uniformly, send into pan-type pelletizer, spray into appropriate water pelletize, the particulate transportation band after pelletize
Feeding drying machine is dried, and its temperature controls to be dried to moisture less than 12% at 80 degree.Cooler sent into by dried material conveyer belt
It is cooled to room temperature, is sub-sieved into finished product, the finished granule of 1mm 4.75mm through screen-dividing machine, send into automatic packaging machine metering packing and exist
The attapulgite bacterial fertilizer products that Polywoven Bag package is finished product with liner.
Manure trial
The attapulgite bacterial manure produced for checking silver Rong Feng Chemical Co., Ltd. land for growing field crops on the Chinese cabbage of Baiyin City, gansu Province should
By effect, providing foundation for the registration of its fertilizer, this work has been carried out in Zhang Tan village of Liu Chuan township, Jingyuan County in agrotechnical center, Baiyin City.
1, materials and methods
1.1 test periods and place
Test period is in March, 2016 to June, and place is located at Zhang Tan village of Liu Chuan township, Jingyuan County, tests peasant household Ma Shiyi.
1.2 for examination soil
Experimental field soil fills Light sierozem for ploughing, and quality is middle earth, front stubble Semen Tritici aestivi.Planting patterns is single Chinese cabbage.Soil nutrient
Content is respectively as follows: organic 13.7g/kg, full nitrogen 0.95g/kg, rapid available phosphorus 18.8mg/kg, available potassium 220mg/kg, PH8.1.
Soil fertility level belongs to medium, and irrigation condition is preferable.Experimental field physical features is smooth, is positioned at the high-lift district of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. of Liu Chuan, soil fertility level
Substantially uniform, in locality, tool is broadly representative, can represent local Common Cultivation level.
1.3 for examination fertilizer
Test is fertile: produced by silver Rong Feng Chemical Co., Ltd., its technical specification: living bacteria count >=500,000,000/gram.Dosage form:
Grain.
1.4 for studying thing
Single Chinese cabbage, kind is golden child, belongs to late variety.
1.5 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
Test sets four process, repeats for three times, and random district group arranges, plot area 33m2(3.3m × 10m).
Process 1: the attapulgite bacterial manure base that conventional fertilizer application+silver Rong Feng Chemical Co., Ltd. produces is executed, mu consumption 60kg.
Process 2: (the attapulgite bacterial manure that silver Rong Feng Chemical Co., Ltd. produces is through microwave sterilizating for conventional fertilizer application+substrate
Rear base is executed, mu consumption 60kg).
Process 3: conventional fertilizer application (ck1).
Process 4: blank (do not apply fertilizer ck2).
Local conventional fertilizer application processes: during seedbed preparation, mu base executes phosphorus diammonium 40kg, compound fertilizer (N-P2O5-K2O:15-15-
15) 40kg.Topdress and carry out at twice, on the 1st dressing time April 14, impose carbamide 25kg, phosphorus diammonium 20kg with mu of pouring water,
Compound fertilizer (N-P2O5-K2O:15-15-15) 20kg；On 2nd dressing time May 10, impose calcium ammonium nitrate 25kg with mu of pouring water.
1.6 field management
This test use ridging overlay film single, on March 15th, 2016 ridging overlay film, ridge height 15cm.March 16 was sowed, face, ridge
70cm, distance between the ridges 40cm, ridge pallor dish line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows is 27cm, mu field planting 4500.March 25 seeding stage.Period of duration
Pour water altogether 2 times, respectively April 14, May 10.June 8 was harvest time, the totally 85 days time of infertility.Test is fertile before broadcasting
Base-appling once on request during whole ground.Other management is all with local land for growing field crops level.
2, result of the test and analysis
The impact on Chinese cabbage physiological character of 2.1 different disposal
Recorded by field observation, process with this microbial-bacterial fertilizer, no matter inactivation, the growthdevelopmental stage of Chinese cabbage is had not significant impact
(see Table 1).
Produce by different disposal sampling is surveyed, and carry out volume analysis by individual plant gross weight.Result shows: conventional fertilizer application+recessed
Convex rod stone bacterial manure process 1 is more obvious on the impact of Chinese cabbage physiological character, and the individual substantially relatively peasant household's routine of this treatment region Chinese cabbage is executed
Fertile district is big, and its plant height relatively control treatment 3 increases 1.6cm, and stem slightly increases 0.8cm, and individual plant gross weight increases 0.24kg；With attapulgite
Bacterial manure inactivation post processing 2 is compared, and plant height increases 1.5cm, and stem slightly increases 0.6cm, and individual plant gross weight increases 0.22kg；Routine is executed simultaneously
Fertilizer+attapulgite bacterial manure inactivation post processing 2, its plant height relatively processes 3 increase 0.1cm, and stem slightly increases 0.2cm, Chinese cabbage individual plant gross weight
Increasing 0.02kg, the two difference is little.Fertilizer treatment district Chinese cabbage is not less, plant height only 26.5cm, the thick 44.7cm of stem, individual plant gross weight
Average only 1.36kg, Chinese cabbage individuality is little, commodity difference (see Table 1).
The impact on Chinese cabbage yield result of 2.2 different disposal
Result of the test shows: the attapulgite bacterial manure base that silver Rong Feng Chemical Co., Ltd. produces is executed, and has Chinese cabbage yield significantly
Improving, Chinese cabbage mu average product is 9966.7kg, compare 3 per mu yield 8899.4kg with peasant household conventional fertilizer application compared with, mu averagely increases production
1067.3kg, rate of growth is 12.0%, compared with conventional fertilizer application+attapulgite bacterial manure inactivation post processing 2, every mu of average volume increase
935.9kg, rate of growth is 10.5%.The inactivation post processing 2 of conventional fertilizer application+attapulgite bacterial manure and peasant household conventional fertilizer application process 3 phases
Ratio, mu averagely increases production 131.4kg, and rate of growth is that 1.5%(is shown in Table 2).Space management of not applying fertilizer district 4, yield is relatively low, and per mu yield only accounts for
The 69.3% of conventional fertilizer application district.
Analysis of variance between different disposal, this attapulgite bacterial manure processes and between other process, difference reaches pole significant level
(table 3).Carry out new multipole difference further to compare (table 4), process difference between 1 and each process and reach pole significant level.Illustrate in routine
On the basis of fertilising, Chinese cabbage is joined and executes the attapulgite bacterial manure obvious effect of increasing production that silver Rong Feng Chemical Co., Ltd. produces.
2.3 Economic and Efficiency Analysis
In the case of input only calculates this confession examination microbial manure, attapulgite bacterial manure processes input ratio conventional fertilizer application and processes 3
Every mu increases for 90 yuan of fertilizer of examination, and the attapulgite bacterial manure lived ratio processes the 3 average mus of comparison and rises in value 533.7 yuan, input-output ratio
1:5.93.Attapulgite bacterial manure after inactivation rises in value 65.7 yuan than processing the 3 average mus of comparison, and input-output ratio is negative value.Visible
After microbial bacteria processes, the notable (see Table 5) of Chinese cabbage the effect of increasing income.
3, conclusions and recommendations
1) Chinese cabbage base is executed by the attapulgite bacterial manure by producing with silver Rong Feng Chemical Co., Ltd., Preliminary experiment results table
Bright, this bacterial manure may advantageously facilitate the growth promoter of Chinese cabbage, and more conventional fertilizer treatment is compared, and Chinese cabbage plant height, stem the most all have and substantially change
Kind, individual plant gross weight increases 0.24kg.Chinese cabbage mu averagely increases production 1067.3kg, and rate of growth is 12.0%, and Chinese cabbage head is uniform, business
Moral character improves a lot.
2), after using this attapulgite bacterial manure, Chinese cabbage mu increases income 533.7 yuan.Illustrate that this attapulgite bacterial manure has on producing
There is certain promotional value.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made within principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. an attapulgite bacterial manure, it is characterised in that this bacterial manure is made up of following component by weight percentage, attapulgite glues
Soil 70 90%, sodium humate 5 20%, colloid bacillus cereus 5 25%；
The preparation method of this bacterial manure is:
A. Attapulgite clay is crushed, levigate with flour mill, fineness 80 120 mesh；
B. by levigate for the sodium humate flour mill of finished product, fineness 80 100 mesh；
C. by attapulgite clay, sodium humate, three kinds of raw materials of colloid bacillus cereus by weight dispensing, blender is added abundant
Mix homogeneously, sends into comminutor with conveyer belt, sprays into appropriate water, and moisture Control, 15% 25%, is caused granule；
D. granule being sent into drying machine to be dried, its temperature controls in the range of 70 100 DEG C, and moisture Control, will be dry 6 15%
Granule after dry sends into cooler, is cooled to room temperature, sieves with electronic screening, and finished particle is 1mm 4.75mm, sends into packer
Metering packing, is packaged into attapulgite bacterial fertilizer products with there being plastic lining woven bag.
2. a kind of attapulgite bacterial manure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sodium humate humic acids content exists
30—70%。
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| CN201610611956.4A CN106278711A (en) | 2016-07-31 | 2016-07-31 | A kind of attapulgite bacterial manure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113233934A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-10 | 陕西省生物农业研究所 | Attapulgite biological organosilicon fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN114436709A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-06 | 贵州全福祥环保科技有限公司 | Attapulgite biological agent for repairing soil heavy metal and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553814A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Nano sustained-release fertilizer prepared by multiple fermentation and preparation method thereof |
| CN104774058A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-15 | 兰州交通大学 | Preparation method of attapulgite bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104909870A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-16 | 张文 | Saline-alkaline and hardened soil improvement and remediation agent |
-
2016
- 2016-07-31 CN CN201610611956.4A patent/CN106278711A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553814A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Nano sustained-release fertilizer prepared by multiple fermentation and preparation method thereof |
| CN104774058A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-15 | 兰州交通大学 | Preparation method of attapulgite bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104909870A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-16 | 张文 | Saline-alkaline and hardened soil improvement and remediation agent |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113233934A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-10 | 陕西省生物农业研究所 | Attapulgite biological organosilicon fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN114436709A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-06 | 贵州全福祥环保科技有限公司 | Attapulgite biological agent for repairing soil heavy metal and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |
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