CN106278566A - A kind of reed straw compost and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of reed straw compost and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278566A CN106278566A CN201610620908.1A CN201610620908A CN106278566A CN 106278566 A CN106278566 A CN 106278566A CN 201610620908 A CN201610620908 A CN 201610620908A CN 106278566 A CN106278566 A CN 106278566A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of reed straw compost and its preparation method and application, including reed straw 350 parts；Rice straw 150 parts；Dry cattle manure 100 parts；Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 15 parts；Semen Brassicae campestris 5 parts；Gypsum Fibrosum powder 12 parts；Quick lime 10 parts；Calcium superphosphate 12 parts；5 parts of carbamide.A kind of reed straw composting preparation method, waters after described reed straw and rice straw being mixed and prewets, add cattle manure, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen Allii Tuberosi, calcium superphosphate, Gypsum Fibrosum and carbamide, and after stirring, room temperature places 37 days；The quick lime adding half quality stirs, and places 37 days, adds residue quick lime uniform stirring, and room temperature places 13 days；Then carry out pasteurization: first under the conditions of 60 80 DEG C, continue 68 hours, then reduce the temperature to 48 53 DEG C, continue 34 days；Under the conditions of 48 53 DEG C, place 25 days, complete fermentation.The present invention adds after fermentation in composting process, improves molecule conversion ratio, is more beneficial for absorption and the growth of plant, and adds quick lime during the fermentation, both changed the Acidity of Aikalinity of soil, and the most effectively killed the pest and disease damage in straw.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural technology field, particularly relate to a kind of reed straw compost and preparation method thereof and answer
With.
Background technology
Phragmites communis, the most aquatic or tall grass of humidogene, it is grown in by irrigation ditch, river levee marshland etc., all over the world
All there is growth.Raw in shallow water or swale, newly-ploughed wheatland or other paddy fields, dry land are vulnerable.Phragmites communis have horizontal walk root shape
Stem, in natural habitat, based on root stock breeding, the crisscross formation of root stock is netted, is even formed thicker on the water surface
Root stock layer, people, animal can be walked above.Root stock has the strongest vitality, the long period can be embedded in underground, 1 meter
The root stock of even more than 1 meter, once condition is suitable, still can develop into shoot.Also can be with seminal propagation, seed can be with hearsay
Broadcast.The widest to the amplitude of adaptation of moisture, from ground moistening to hydrops all the year round, from the depth of water several centimetres to more than 1 meter, reed can be formed
Reed group.In the depth of water 20～50 centimetres, flow velocity river slowly, lake, tall and big dogstail group can be formed, have " dogstail forest " it
Claim.
The most all there is growth, then blazon in China, wherein put down with the Liaohe delta in northeast, song-Nen plain, three rivers
Former, the Hulun Buir in the Inner Mongol and grassland, Siklingelei, the Bosten in Xinjiang, Ili River Valley and river valley, Emin, Tacheng, North China
The Baiyang Lake in Plain and Dong Tan Deng Wei district, Chongming County of Shanghai.
Phragmites communis aerial parts plant is tall and big, has again stronger regeneration power, the meadow based on phragmites communis, under field conditions (factors),
Produce fresh careless 3.9～13.9 tons/hectare.Can gather in every year 2～3 times.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of reed straw compost and its preparation method and application.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of reed straw compost, has a consisting of composition:
Reed straw 350 parts；Rice straw 150 parts；Dry cattle manure 100 parts；Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 15 parts；Semen Brassicae campestris 5 parts；Gypsum Fibrosum powder 12 parts；Raw
10 parts of Calx；Calcium superphosphate 12 parts；5 parts of carbamide.
A kind of preparation method of reed straw compost as above, step is as follows:
1) after described reed straw and rice straw being mixed, water and prewet, add cattle manure, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen Allii Tuberosi, calcium superphosphate, stone
Cream and carbamide, after stirring, room temperature is placed 3-7 days；
2) quick lime adding half quality stirs, and places 3-7 days, adds residue quick lime uniform stirring, often
Temperature is placed 1-3 days；
3) then carry out pasteurization: first under the conditions of 60-80 DEG C, continue 6-8 hour, then reduce the temperature to 48-53
DEG C, continue 3-4 days；
4) under the conditions of 48-53 DEG C, place 2-5 days, complete fermentation.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described step 3 continues under the conditions of 48-53 DEG C, appropriate supplement 25 oxygenation
Gas.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen Brassicae campestris are powdery.
The application of a kind of straw compost as above, for the plantation of the plants such as crops, flowers, mushroom；Preferably use
Plant in mushroom.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technical effect that
1) belong to, due to phragmites communis, the plant that phosphorus content is high, therefore formation fertilizer is had highly important advantage.
2) application of the present invention saves the annual problem spending a large amount of funds to process reed straw.
3) add the step of pasteurization and after fermentation, make stover become the conversion ratio of fertilizer to be greatly improved, reach
To more than 98%.
4) add quick lime, not only change the acid-base value of straw compost, the most effectively kill in straw and other raw materials
Pest and disease damage.
5) straw compost that the present invention provides, substantially increases the yield of plant.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is further explained explanation.
Embodiment 1
It is that 1,000 square chi of compost places calculate with area.
Composting material: 1750 kilograms of reed straws, 750 kilograms of rice straws, 500 kilograms of dry cattle manures, 75 kg of barleys, 25 kilograms
Semen Brassicae campestris, 70 kilograms, 60 kilograms Gypsum Fibrosum powders of quick lime, 60 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 25 kilograms of carbamide.
Preparation:
Dry cattle manure is smashed standby；By Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, that Semen Brassicae campestris breaks into powder is standby.
The manufacture method of reed straw compost:
First reed straw water is irrigated, to pick up straw it can be seen that there is water to become drop-wise to fall to being advisable, stand 1-3
My god, it is simultaneously introduced broken cattle manure, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder, canola, Gypsum Fibrosum powder, calcium superphosphate, carbamide stir, and pile cuboid-type,
Place 5 days；Add quick lime 35 kilograms, stir with excavator, pile cuboid-type, then place 5 days；Add quick lime 35 public
Jin, then turn over one time, pile cuboid-type, static two days, pile cuboid-type,；Enter booth, carry out pasteurization: put coal furnace,
Carry out high temperature sterilization: 60 DEG C, continue 6 hours；After spending 6 hours, greenhouse temperature being dropped to 48 DEG C, continue four days, period can fit
Amount is ventilated；Ventilating the most completely and ferment, band has fermented, and sows.
Composting process: compost volume reduces (such as table)
| Date | Compost for the first time | It is spaced 5 days | It is spaced 5 days | Static 2 days |
| Long | 8 meters | 8 meters | 8 meters | 8 meters |
| Wide | 3 meters | 2.8 rice | 2.6 rice | 2.3 rice |
| High | 1.5 rice | 1.4 rice | 1.3 rice | 1.2 rice |
Complete the feature of compost: straw is yellowish green complexion changed brownish red, straw stretching flexible, there is sweet fragrance, feel is fluffy
Pine, produces whiteness (i.e. probiotics), does not has ammonia in greenhouse.
Embodiment 2
It is that 1,000 square chi of compost places calculate with area.
Composting material:
1750 kilograms of reed straws, 750 kilograms of rice straws, 500 kilograms of dry cattle manures, 75 kg of barleys, 25 kilograms of Semen Brassicae campestriss, lifes
70 kilograms, 60 kilograms Gypsum Fibrosum powders of Calx, 60 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 25 kilograms of carbamide.
Preparation:
Dry cattle manure is smashed standby；By Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, that Semen Brassicae campestris breaks into powder is standby.
The manufacture method of rice straw compost:
First rice straw water is irrigated, to pick up straw it can be seen that there is water droplet to fall to being advisable, static 1-3 days, with
Time add broken cattle manure, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder, canola, Gypsum Fibrosum powder (mushroom is special), calcium superphosphate, carbamide stir, and pile rectangular
Build, places 5 days；Add quick lime 35 kilograms, stir one time with excavator, pile cuboid-type, then put 5 days；Add Calx 35 public
Jin turns over one time again, static two days, piles cuboid-type,；Enter booth, carry out pasteurization: some coal furnace, carry out high temperature sterilization:
60 DEG C, continue 6 hours；After spending 6 hours, greenhouse temperature being dropped to 48 DEG C, continue four days, period can ventilate in right amount；The completeest
Fully ventilation ferments, and band has fermented, and sows.
Composting process: compost volume reduces (such as table)
Complete the feature of compost: straw is yellowish green complexion changed brownish red, straw stretching flexible, there is sweet fragrance, feel is fluffy
Pine, produces whiteness (i.e. probiotics), does not has ammonia in greenhouse.
As a example by mushroom is planted, contrast phragmites communis and the yield (tabulating) of Caulis et Folium Oryzae or straw compost
Conclusion: as can be seen from the above table, because phragmites communis is C4 plant, therefore, reed straw is that main raw material(s) is made
Straw compost, has certain advantage, and strengthens the utilization of phragmites communis, and the protection to environment has great importance.
Being described in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention above, but it is intended only as example, the present invention does not limit
It is formed on particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications that the present invention is carried out and
Substitute the most all among scope of the invention.Therefore, the impartial conversion made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and
Amendment, all should contain within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a reed straw compost, it is characterised in that there is consisting of composition:
Reed straw 350 parts；Rice straw 150 parts；Dry cattle manure 100 parts；Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 15 parts；Semen Brassicae campestris 5 parts；Gypsum Fibrosum powder 12 parts；Quick lime
10 parts；Calcium superphosphate 12 parts；5 parts of carbamide.
2. the preparation method of a reed straw compost as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
Step one:
After described reed straw and rice straw are mixed, water and prewet, add cattle manure, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen Allii Tuberosi, calcium superphosphate, Gypsum Fibrosum powder and
Carbamide, after stirring, room temperature is placed 3-7 days；
Step 2:
The quick lime adding half quality stirs, and room temperature is placed 3-7 days, adds residue quick lime uniform stirring, room temperature
Place 1-3 days；
Step 3:
Then, under the conditions of 60-80 DEG C, continue to place for 6-8 hour, then reduce the temperature to 48-53 DEG C, persistently place 3-4 days；
Step 4:
Under conditions of 48-53 DEG C, place 2-5 days, complete fermentation.
Preparation method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in described step 3, under the conditions of 48-53 DEG C, can
Appropriate supplement fills oxygen.
Preparation method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen Brassicae campestris are powdery.
5. the application of a straw compost as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that for crops, flowers, fungi plant
Plantation.
The application of straw compost the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that for the plantation of mushroom.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510654806.7A CN105272454A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Straw compost, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN2015106548067 | 2015-10-12 |
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| CN106278566A true CN106278566A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201510654806.7A Pending CN105272454A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Straw compost, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN201610620908.1A Pending CN106278566A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of reed straw compost and its preparation method and application |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112194540A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-08 | 新疆绿洲大洋生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of etiolated reed bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN114731903A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-07-12 | 湖州伟祥生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for producing edible fungi by using reed stem regenerated soil |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110218118A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-10 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of full stress-strain stalk particle fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110759762A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-07 | 湖北省益客迅电子商务有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101302479A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-11-12 | 赵大振 | Aromatic mushroom spawn and method for producing aromatic mushroom with the same |
| CN103382134A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-06 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Fermentation method of Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing cultivation matrix |
| CN103992163A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-20 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | Production process of organic inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN104961565A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-07 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Application of peanut shells to cultivating agaricus bisporus |
-
2015
- 2015-10-12 CN CN201510654806.7A patent/CN105272454A/en active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-08-01 CN CN201610620908.1A patent/CN106278566A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101302479A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-11-12 | 赵大振 | Aromatic mushroom spawn and method for producing aromatic mushroom with the same |
| CN103382134A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-06 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Fermentation method of Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing cultivation matrix |
| CN103992163A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-20 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | Production process of organic inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN104961565A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-07 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Application of peanut shells to cultivating agaricus bisporus |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112194540A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-08 | 新疆绿洲大洋生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of etiolated reed bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN114731903A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-07-12 | 湖州伟祥生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for producing edible fungi by using reed stem regenerated soil |
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| CN105272454A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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