CN106267091A - 一种可有效治疗胃炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种可有效治疗胃炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对胃炎的认识机理而提供的一种可有效治疗胃炎的丸剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:紫丹参5~20g、砂仁3~6g、西洋参3~6g、柴胡3~10g、枳实3~10g、大白芍10~20g、川芎3~10g、制香附8~16g、当归6~12g、黄郁金3~10g、苍术3~10g、焦白术8~16g、石菖蒲3~6g、川厚朴3~10g、白茯苓10~15g、佛手片3~10g、广陈皮3~10g、制半夏3~10g、干竹茹5~10g、干姜3~10g、川黄连0.5~5g、黄芩3~9g、太子参10~15g、党参6~15g、淮山药15~35g、生军3~12g、石韦9~15g、甘草2.5~15g、蒲公英15~50g、白花蛇舌草15~32g、大枣9~16g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种可有效治疗胃炎的丸剂药物,特别是供胃炎患者使用的丸剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
胃炎是消化系统的常见临床症状之一,多见于各种慢性胃炎和消化性溃疡,这两种病都属于祖国医学“胃脘痛”范畴,据国际卫生组织统计,在胃癌高发区,经20余年的随访,平均胃癌发生率为10%,他们的发展脉络为:浅表性胃炎~萎缩性胃炎~肠化生或不典型增生~胃癌,慢性萎缩性胃炎以病情迁延,长期消化不良为特征。主要表现为腹胀,稍微多食则腹胀更明显,口淡无味,胃脘部隐痛不适、疲乏、消瘦、纳差、贫血等。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述胃炎的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗胃炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述胃炎的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述胃炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种可有效治疗胃炎的丸剂药物,以解决胃炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述胃炎一证。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种可有效治疗胃炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
紫丹参5~20g、砂仁3~6g、西洋参3~6g、柴胡3~10g、枳实3~10g、大白芍10~20g、川芎3~10g、制香附8~16g、当归6~12g、黄郁金3~10g、苍术3~10g、焦白术8~16g、石菖蒲3~6g、川厚朴3~10g、白茯苓10~15g、佛手片3~10g、广陈皮3~10g、制半夏3~10g、干竹茹5~10g、干姜3~10g、川黄连0.5~5g、黄芩3~9g、太子参10~15g、党参6~15g、淮山药15~35g、生军3~12g、石韦9~15g、甘草2.5~15g、蒲公英15~50g、白花蛇舌草15~32g、大枣9~16g。
一种可有效治疗胃炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
紫丹参12~17g、砂仁4~5.5g、西洋参4~5.5g、柴胡7~9g、枳实7~9g、大白芍12~17g、川芎7~9g、制香附10~14g、当归8~11g、黄郁金7~9g、苍术7~9g、焦白术10~14g、石菖蒲4~5.5g、川厚朴7~9g、白茯苓12~14g、佛手片7~9g、广陈皮7~9g、制半夏7~9g、干竹茹7~9g、干姜7~9g、川黄连3~4.5g、黄芩6~8g、太子参11~13g、党参10~13g、淮山药20~30g、生军8~11g、石韦10~13g、甘草6~13g、蒲公英25~42g、白花蛇舌草20~28g、大枣12~14g。
一种可有效治疗胃炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
紫丹参15g、砂仁5g、西洋参5g、柴胡8g、枳实8g、大白芍15g、川芎8g、制香附13g、当归10g、黄郁金8g、苍术8g、焦白术13g、石菖蒲5g、川厚朴8g、白茯苓13g、佛手片8g、广陈皮8g、制半夏8g、干竹茹8g、干姜8g、川黄连4g、黄芩7g、太子参12g、党参12g、淮山药26g、生军10g、石韦12g、甘草12g、蒲公英36g、白花蛇舌草25g、大枣13g。
一种可有效治疗胃炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除蒲公英、白花蛇舌草、大枣(浓煎取汁,以汁代水泛丸)外,将其它原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共研为极细末, 继而调均备用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成水丸剂(其水丸的粒度为:4.5mm-4.6mm),进而晒干,分装密封即可。
一种可有效治疗胃炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日三次服用,早、中、晚各服一次,给药量6g /次,饭前服。服药5~15天,症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
紫丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、癥瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒等症;
砂仁,性味:味辛、性温,具有化湿开胃、行气宽中温脾止泻安胎之功效,用于治疗湿阻气滞、脘腹胀满、不思饮食、恶心呕吐、腹痛泄泻妊娠恶阻、胎动不安等症;
西洋参,性味:味甘、微苦、性寒,具有补益药、清热药之功效,用于治疗气虚阴专火旺、咳嗽痰血、虚热烦烦倦、内热消渴、口燥烟干等症;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂等症;
枳实,性味:苦、辛、寒,具有破气消积、化痰除痞之功效,用于治疗积滞内停、痞满胀痛、大便秘结、泻痢后重、结胸、胃下垂、子宫脱垂、脱肛等症;
大白芍,性味:苦酸、凉,具有养血柔肝、缓中止痛、敛阴收汗之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋疼痛、泻痢腹痛、自汗盗汗、阴虚发热、月经不调、崩漏、带下等症;
川芎,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛之功效,用于治疗经不调、经闭痛经、产后瘀滞腥痛、癥瘕肿块、胸胁疼痛、头痛眩晕、风寒湿痹、跌打损伤、痈疽疮疡等症;
制香附,性味:辛微苦甘、平,具有理气解郁、止痛调经之功效,用于治疗肝胃不和、气郁不舒、胸腹胁肋胀痛、痰饮痞满、月经不调、崩漏带下等症;
当归,性味:味甘、辛、苦、性温,具有补血、活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚诸证、月经不调、经闭、痛经、癥瘕结聚、崩漏、虚寒腹痛、痿痹、肌肤麻木、肠燥便难、赤痢后重、痈疽疮疡、跌扑损伤等症;
黄郁金,性味:味辛、苦、性寒,具有活血止能、行气解郁、清心凉血、疏肝利胆之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋诸痛、妇女痛经、经闭、癥瘕结块、热病神昏、癫狂、惊痫、吐血、衄备、血淋、砂淋、黄疸等症;
苍术,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有燥湿健脾、祛风湿、明目之功效,用于治疗湿困脾胃、倦怠嗜卧、胞痞腹胀、食欲不振、哎吐泄泻、痰饮、湿肿、表证夹湿、头身重痛、痹证温性、肢节酸痛重着、痿襞、夜盲等症;
焦白术,性味:性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安等症;
石菖蒲,性味:味辛、苦、性微温,具有化痰开窍、化湿行气、祛风利痹、消肿止痛之功效,用于治疗热病神昏、痰厥、健忘、耳鸣、耳聋、脘腹胀痛、噤口痢、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、痈疽疥癣等症;
川厚朴,性味:苦、辛、性温,具有行气消积、燥湿除满、降逆平喘之功效,用于治疗食积气滞、腹胀便秘、湿阻中焦,脘痞吐泻、痰壅气逆、胸满喘咳等症;
白茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊等症;
佛手片,性味:辛、苦、酸、温,具有舒肝理气、和胃止痛之功效,用于治疗肝胃气滞、胸胁胀痛、胃脘痞满、食少呕吐等症;
广陈皮,性味:苦、辛、温,具有理气健脾、调中、燥湿、化痰之功效,用于治疗脾胃气滞之脘腹胀满或疼痛、消化不良、湿浊阻中之胸闷腹胀、纳呆便溏、痰湿壅肺之咳嗽气喘、食少吐泻、咳嗽痰多等症;
制半夏,性味:性味:味辛、性温,有毒,具有燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结之功效,用于治疗咳喘痰多、呕吐反胃、胸脘痞满头痛眩晕、夜卧不安、瘿瘤痰核、痈疽肿毒等症;
干竹茹,性味:甘、微寒,具有清热化痰、除烦止呕、安胎凉血之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、烦热惊悸、胃热呕呃、妊娠恶阻、胎动不安、吐血、衄血、尿血、崩漏等症;
干姜,性味:味辛、性热,具有温中散寒、回阳通脉、温肺化饮之功效,用于治疗脘腹冷痛、呕吐、泄泻、亡阳厥逆、寒饮喘咳、寒湿痹痛等症;
川黄连,性味:苦、寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿、解毒之功效,用于治疗热病邪入心经之高热、烦躁、谵妄或热盛迫血妄行之吐衄、湿热胸痞、泄泻、痢疾、心火亢盛之心烦失眠、胃热呕吐或消谷善饥、肝火目赤肿痛、以及热毒疮疡、疔毒走黄、牙龈肿痛、口舌生疮、聤耳、阴肿、痔血、湿疹、烫伤等症;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮等症;
太子参,性味:甘、微苦、性微寒,具有补益脾肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食欲不振、倦怠无力、气阴两伤、干咳痰少、自汗气短、以及温病后期气虚津伤、内热口渴、或神经衰弱、心悸失眠、头昏健忘、小儿夏季热等症;
党参,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏诸证等症;
淮山药,性味:甘;平,具有补脾、养肺、固肾、益精之功效,用于治疗脾虚泄泻、食少浮肿、肺虚咳喘、消渴、遗精、带下、肾虚尿频,外用治痈肿、瘰疬等症;
生军,性味:苦、性寒,具有攻积滞、清湿热、泻火、凉血、祛瘀、解毒之功效,用于治疗实热便秘、热结胸痞、湿热、泻痢、黄疸、淋病、水肿腹满、小便不利、目赤、咽喉肿痛、口舌生疮、胃热呕吐、吐血、咯血、衄血、便血、尿血、蓄血、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、癥瘕积聚、跌打损伤、热毒痈疡、丹毒、烫伤等症;
石韦,性味:苦甘、寒,具有利水通淋、清肺化痰、凉血止血之功效,用于治疗淋病、水肿、小便不利、痰热咳喘、咯血、吐血、衄血、崩漏、外伤出血等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒等症;
蒲公英,性味:苦甘、寒,具有清热解毒、利尿散结之功效,用于治疗急性乳腺炎、淋巴腺炎、瘰疬、疔毒疮肿、急性结膜炎、感冒发热、急性扁桃体炎、急性支气管炎、胃炎、肝炎、胆囊炎、尿路感染;
白花蛇舌草,性味:味苦甘、性寒,具有清热、利湿、解毒之功效,用于治疗肺热喘咳、扁桃体炎、咽喉炎、阑尾炎、痢疾、黄疸、盆腔炎、附件炎、痈肿疔疮、毒蛇咬伤;
大枣,性味:甘、温,具有补脾胃、益气血、安心神、调营卫、和药性之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、气血不足、食少便溏、倦怠乏力、心悸失眠、妇人脏躁、营卫不和。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗胃炎的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就胃炎一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述胃炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种可有效治疗胃炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
紫丹参15g、砂仁5g、西洋参5g、柴胡8g、枳实8g、大白芍15g、川芎8g、制香附13g、当归10g、黄郁金8g、苍术8g、焦白术13g、石菖蒲5g、川厚朴8g、白茯苓13g、佛手片8g、广陈皮8g、制半夏8g、干竹茹8g、干姜8g、川黄连4g、黄芩7g、太子参12g、党参12g、淮山药26g、生军10g、石韦12g、甘草12g、蒲公英36g、白花蛇舌草25g、大枣13g。
实施例2:
一种可有效治疗胃炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
紫丹参17g、砂仁5.5g、西洋参5.5g、柴胡9g、枳实9g、大白芍17g、川芎9g、制香附14g、当归11g、黄郁金9g、苍术9g、焦白术14g、石菖蒲5.5g、川厚朴9g、白茯苓14g、佛手片9g、广陈皮9g、制半夏9g、干竹茹9g、干姜9g、川黄连4.5g、黄芩8g、太子参13g、党参13g、淮山药30g、生军11g、石韦13g、甘草13g、蒲公英42g、白花蛇舌草28g、大枣14g。
实施例3:
一种可有效治疗胃炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
紫丹参20g、砂仁6g、西洋参6g、柴胡10g、枳实10g、大白芍20g、川芎10g、制香附16g、当归12g、黄郁金10g、苍术10g、焦白术16g、石菖蒲6g、川厚朴10g、白茯苓15g、佛手片10g、广陈皮10g、制半夏10g、干竹茹10g、干姜10g、川黄连5g、黄芩9g、太子参15g、党参15g、淮山药35g、生军12g、石韦15g、甘草15g、蒲公英50g、白花蛇舌草32g、大枣16g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗胃炎患者共205例,年龄为39岁以上的155例,只有50例为39岁以下。205例患者中痊愈的185例,显效的20例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种可有效治疗胃炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
紫丹参5~20g、砂仁3~6g、西洋参3~6g、柴胡3~10g、枳实3~10g、大白芍10~20g、川芎3~10g、制香附8~16g、当归6~12g、黄郁金3~10g、苍术3~10g、焦白术8~16g、石菖蒲3~6g、川厚朴3~10g、白茯苓10~15g、佛手片3~10g、广陈皮3~10g、制半夏3~10g、干竹茹5~10g、干姜3~10g、川黄连0.5~5g、黄芩3~9g、太子参10~15g、党参6~15g、淮山药15~35g、生军3~12g、石韦9~15g、甘草2.5~15g、蒲公英15~50g、白花蛇舌草15~32g、大枣9~16g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可有效治疗胃炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
紫丹参12~17g、砂仁4~5.5g、西洋参4~5.5g、柴胡7~9g、枳实7~9g、大白芍12~17g、川芎7~9g、制香附10~14g、当归8~11g、黄郁金7~9g、苍术7~9g、焦白术10~14g、石菖蒲4~5.5g、川厚朴7~9g、白茯苓12~14g、佛手片7~9g、广陈皮7~9g、制半夏7~9g、干竹茹7~9g、干姜7~9g、川黄连3~4.5g、黄芩6~8g、太子参11~13g、党参10~13g、淮山药20~30g、生军8~11g、石韦10~13g、甘草6~13g、蒲公英25~42g、白花蛇舌草20~28g、大枣12~14g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的可有效治疗胃炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
紫丹参15g、砂仁5g、西洋参5g、柴胡8g、枳实8g、大白芍15g、川芎8g、制香附13g、当归10g、黄郁金8g、苍术8g、焦白术13g、石菖蒲5g、川厚朴8g、白茯苓13g、佛手片8g、广陈皮8g、制半夏8g、干竹茹8g、干姜8g、川黄连4g、黄芩7g、太子参12g、党参12g、淮山药26g、生军10g、石韦12g、甘草12g、蒲公英36g、白花蛇舌草25g、大枣13g。
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