CN105688176A - 一种车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋及制备方法,所述中药的组成和重量比为:车前子5-15份、厚补3-9份、血竭1-1.5份、杜仲6-10份、桂枝3-9份、全蝎2-5份、益智仁2-3份、益母草10-20份、黄芪10-20份、党参15-30份、当归6-12份、生蒲黄5-9份、生姜2-3份、枸杞子4-5份,丹参9-15份、艾叶3-5份、粗盐5-6份;本发明的优点为能清热利尿;渗湿止泻,燥湿,行气,平喘,用于湿阻、食积、气滞所致的脾胃不和。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药配方技术领域,具体涉及一种车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋及制备方法。
背景技术
泌尿系统的各种疾病以及邻近尿路其他脏器的病变,都可在尿路的不同部位造成梗阻,但小便不通主要是下尿路病变。即癃闭。癃闭,是指以排尿困难,甚或小便闭塞不通为主证的疾患。癃,是指病势缓,小便不利,涓滴而下者;闭,是指病势急,小便不通,欲溲而不下者。食积又称积滞。与西医学消化不良相近。本病一年四季皆可发生,夏秋季节,暑湿易于困遏脾气,发病率较高。小儿各年龄组皆可发病,但以婴幼儿多见。常在感冒、泄泻、疳证中合并出现。脾胃虚弱,先天不足以及人工喂养的婴幼儿容易反复发病。脾与胃是人体的主要消化器官,表里关系。胃主受纳、脾主运化,二者相互协调,分工合作,共同完成消化功能,因此中医称脾和胃为“后天之本”。胃主“受纳”腐熟水谷。“受纳”指胃接受食物和盛纳食物,“腐熟”是指胃有初步消化食物之功能。经胃初步消化后的食物分为“清”、“浊”两部分。其清者即津液,由脾吸收运化送至全身各处。故有“脾为胃行其津液”之说。其浊者,由胃下行至小肠,再行进一步消化。
发明内容
为解决上述问题,本发明采用的方案如下:
1.一种车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋,所述中药的组成和重量比为:车前子5-15份、厚补3-9份、血竭1-1.5份、杜仲6-10份、桂枝3-9份、全蝎2-5份、益智仁2-3份、益母草10-20份、黄芪10-20份、党参15-30份、当归6-12份、生蒲黄5-9份、生姜2-3份、枸杞子4-5份,丹参9-15份、艾叶3-5份、粗盐5-6份。
优选地,车前子10份、厚补7份、血竭1份、杜仲7份、桂枝5份、全蝎3份、益智仁2份、益母草15份、黄芪15份、党参16份、当归8份、生蒲黄7份、生姜2份、枸杞子4份,丹参11份、艾叶4份、粗盐5份。
一种车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋的制备方法,包括以下几个步骤:将车前子10份、厚补7份、血竭1份、杜仲7份、桂枝5份、全蝎3份、益智仁2份、益母草15份、黄芪15份、党参16份、当归8份、生蒲黄7份、生姜2份、枸杞子4份,丹参11份、艾叶4份、粗盐5份在无菌煎药锅中翻炒发热,将其装进无菌袋中备用。
药理作用:
车前子,性味:甘;淡;性微寒。归经:归肺经;肝经;肾经;膀胱经。功能:清热利尿;渗湿止泻;明目;祛痰。主治:主小便不利;淋浊带下;水肿胀满;暑湿泻痢;目赤障翳;痰热咳喘。
厚朴,苦、辛,温。归脾、胃、肺、大肠经。主要功效,燥湿,行气,平喘,用于湿阻、食积、气滞所致的脾胃不和,脘腹胀满。厚朴苦燥辛散温通,长于行气,燥湿,消积。
血竭,性味:味甘;咸;性平;小毒。归经:心经;肝经。功能:散瘀定痛;止血;生肌敛疮。主治:跌打损伤;内伤瘀痛;痛经;产后瘀阻腹痛;外伤出血不止;瘰疬;臁疮溃久不合及痔疮。
杜仲,性味甘微辛,温。补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎。治腰脊酸疼,足膝痿弱,小便余沥,阴下湿痒,胎漏欲堕,胎动不安,高血压。降血压、补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎气。
桂枝,性味归经辛、甘,温。归心、肺、膀胱经,功效发汗解肌,温经通脉,助阳化气,散寒止痛。主治散寒解表;温通经脉;通阳化气。主风寒表证;寒湿痹痛;四肢厥冷;经闭痛经;症瘕结块;胸痹;心悸;痰饮;小便不利。用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚。功效发汗解肌,温经通脉,助阳化气,散寒止痛。[
全蝎,性味辛,平;有毒。归肝经。息风镇痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛。主治用于小儿惊风,抽搐痉挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,偏正头痛,疮疡,瘰疬。
益智仁为姜科植物的干燥成熟果实,夏、秋间果实由绿变红时采收。益智仁含挥发油,挥发油主要的成分为桉油精、姜烯、姜醇等倍半萜类,含丰富的维生命B及维生命C,以及微量的锰、锌、钾、钠、钙、镁、磷、铁、铜等元素。主治温脾止泻摄唾,暖肾固精缩尿。用于脾寒泄泻,腹中冷痛,口多唾涎,肾虚遗尿,小便频数,遗精白浊。
益母草,味辛苦、凉,活血、祛淤、调经、消水,治疗妇女月经不调,胎漏难产,胞衣不下,产后血晕,瘀血腹痛,崩中漏下,尿血、泻血,痈肿疮疡。活血,祛瘀,调经,消水。治月经不调,胎漏难产,胞衣不下,产后血晕,瘀血腹痛,崩中漏下,尿血,泻血,痈肿疮疡。
黄芪具有补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌的功效。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚萎黄,内热消渴。黄芪还具有强心、调节血压、抗病毒性心肌炎、保肝、抗溃疡等作用。黄芪多糖和黄芪皂苷是其主要有效成分。
党参味味甘,性平;归脾、肺经;质润气和,具有健脾补肺,益气养血生津,主治脾胃虚弱,食少便溏,倦怠乏力,肺虚喘咳,气短懒言,自汗,血虚萎黄,口渴。增强身体抵抗力、降低血压、养血、补中益气、治疗胃溃疡、治疗糖尿病。
当归,性味味甘;辛;苦;性温,归经归肝;心;脾经,功效分类补血药;调经药;止痛药,功效补血;活血;调经止痛;润燥滑肠,主治血虚诸证;月经不调;经闭;痛经;症瘕结聚;崩漏;虚寒腹痛;痿痹;肌肤麻木;肠燥便难;赤痢后重;痈疽疮疡;跌扑损伤。
生蒲黄,性味味甘、微辛;性平,归经肝;心;脾经,功效止血;祛瘀;利尿,功效分类凉血止血药;活血祛瘀药,主治吐血;咯血;衄血;备痢;便血;崩漏;外伤出血;心腹疼痛;经闭腹痛;产后瘀痛;痛经;跌扑肿痛;血淋涩痛;带下;重舌;口疮;聤耳;阴下湿痒。
丹参,味苦、微辛,性微寒;心、脾、肝、肾血分之药;具有活血祛瘀,养血安神,凉血消肿的功效;主治瘀血头、胸、胁、腹疼痛,积聚,月经不调,痛经经闭,产后瘀滞腹痛,关节痹痛,跌打瘀肿,温病心烦,血虚心悸,疮疡肿毒,丹疹疥癣。
艾叶,性味:辛,温。功能主治:祛风,除湿,调经。用于风湿关节痛,皮肤瘙痒,月经不调。有调经止血﹑安胎止崩﹑散寒除湿之效。治月经不调﹑经痛腹痛﹑流产﹑子宫出血,根治风湿性关节炎﹑头风﹑月内风等。艾叶具有抗菌及抗病毒作用;平喘、镇咳及祛痰作用;止血及抗凝血作用;镇静及抗过敏作用;护肝利胆作用等。
枸杞子,性味:味甘;性平;归经:归肝经;肾经;肺经;功能:养肝;滋肾;润肺;主治:肝肾亏虚;头晕目眩;目视不清;腰膝酸软;阳痿遗精;虚劳咳嗽;消渴引饮。
本发明的优点为能清热利尿;渗湿止泻,燥湿,行气,平喘,用于湿阻、食积、气滞所致的脾胃不和。
具体实施方式
2.一种车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋,所述中药的组成和重量比为:车前子5-15份、厚补3-9份、血竭1-1.5份、杜仲6-10份、桂枝3-9份、全蝎2-5份、益智仁2-3份、益母草10-20份、黄芪10-20份、党参15-30份、当归6-12份、生蒲黄5-9份、生姜2-3份、枸杞子4-5份,丹参9-15份、艾叶3-5份、粗盐5-6份。
下面结合具体实施例,对本发明进一步阐述,
实施例1
一种车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋,组成和重量比为:车前子10份、厚补7份、血竭1份、杜仲7份、桂枝5份、全蝎3份、益智仁2份、益母草15份、黄芪15份、党参16份、当归8份、生蒲黄7份、生姜2份、枸杞子4份,丹参11份、艾叶4份、粗盐5份。
一种车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋的制备方法,包括以下几个步骤:将车前子10份、厚补7份、血竭1份、杜仲7份、桂枝5份、全蝎3份、益智仁2份、益母草15份、黄芪15份、党参16份、当归8份、生蒲黄7份、生姜2份、枸杞子4份,丹参11份、艾叶4份、粗盐5份在无菌煎药锅中翻炒发热,将其装进无菌袋中备用。
实施例2
一种车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋,组成和重量比为:车前子10份、厚补7份、血竭1份、杜仲7份、桂枝5份、全蝎3份、益智仁2份、益母草15份、黄芪15份、党参16份、当归8份、生蒲黄7份、生姜2份、枸杞子4份,丹参11份、艾叶4份、粗盐5份。
一种车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋的制备方法,包括以下几个步骤:将车前子10份、厚补7份、血竭1份、杜仲7份、桂枝5份、全蝎3份、益智仁2份、益母草15份、黄芪15份、党参16份、当归8份、生蒲黄7份、生姜2份、枸杞子4份,丹参11份、艾叶4份、粗盐5份在无菌煎药锅中翻炒发热,将其装进无菌袋中备用。
实施例3
一种车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋,组成和重量比为:车前子10份、厚补7份、血竭1份、杜仲7份、桂枝5份、全蝎3份、益智仁2份、益母草15份、黄芪15份、党参16份、当归8份、生蒲黄7份、生姜2份、枸杞子4份,丹参11份、艾叶4份、粗盐5份。
一种车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋的制备方法,包括以下几个步骤:将车前子10份、厚补7份、血竭1份、杜仲7份、桂枝5份、全蝎3份、益智仁2份、益母草15份、黄芪15份、党参16份、当归8份、生蒲黄7份、生姜2份、枸杞子4份,丹参11份、艾叶4份、粗盐5份在无菌煎药锅中翻炒发热,将其装进无菌袋中备用。
病例实验
病例一:
为了更好地理解本发明,下面将通过临床实验报告来说明本发明具有的技术效果。
病人资料:选择有小便不畅,燥湿,行气,平喘,用于湿阻、食积、气滞所致的脾胃不和患者120例,男女各60例,年龄在25-60岁。随机分为三组:治疗组(陈皮中药)40例,男女各20例,年龄在45+5岁,对照组一(普通胃药)40例,男女各20例,年龄在45+5岁,对照组二(使用不含陈皮中药)40例,男女各20例,年龄在45+5岁。
治疗前,患者的临床症状、年龄、性别均无显著差异,具有可比性。
实验材料:
本发明治疗组一中药按实施例一方法制备:
治疗组一:所用材料为调配好的车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋
对照组一:所用材料为普通中药盐袋。
对照组二:所用材料为血竭1份、杜仲7份、桂枝5份、全蝎3份、益智仁2份、益母草15份、黄芪15份、党参16份、当归8份、生蒲黄7份、生姜2份、枸杞子4份,丹参11份、艾叶4份、粗盐5份。按实施例1中药制备方法制备。
实验方法:
治疗组一:按实施例1方法制备一种车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋,每天喝两次,每次20ml,两周一疗程。
对照组二:将普通中药盐袋给患者敷用,每天两次,两周一疗程。
对照组三:按实施例1方法制备不含车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋给患者敷用,每天两次,两周一疗程。
实验结果分析:表一
上表中的列数为三组组改善的病例数,百分数为三组症状改善的例数/治疗前例数百分比。经统计学处理,症状均差异显著(P<0.01)。
试验结果:
从表一可看出,使用一种车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋,对于小便不畅,燥湿,行气,平喘,用于湿阻、食积、气滞所致的脾胃不和症状临床治愈率高达80%,且在治疗过程中无过敏、身体不适等症状。
病例二:
申女士,40岁,因长期工作压力过大,导致小便不畅,并有加重趋势;使用本产品四周后,小便不畅症状减轻,小便不畅效果好转。
病例三:
刘先生,48岁,因年轻时经受挫折与家庭变故,导致燥湿气滞气喘,抵抗力下降,使用本发明四周后,抵抗力上升,燥湿气滞气喘现象减少;使用本品八周后,燥湿气滞气喘消失,抵抗力上升。
病例四:
何女士,55岁,因年龄增大,身体素质下降,更年期到来,导致湿阻、食积、气滞,使用本品四周之后,湿阻、食积、气滞次数减少减轻,身体素质上升。
病例五
申女士,42岁,因糖尿病,导致脾胃不和,长期为脾胃不和发愁,使用本发明八周,脾胃不和减轻,药物依赖性症状缓解。
Claims (3)
1.一种车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋,其特征在于,所述的组成和重量比为:车前子5-15份、厚补3-9份、血竭1-1.5份、杜仲6-10份、桂枝3-9份、全蝎2-5份、益智仁2-3份、益母草10-20份、黄芪10-20份、党参15-30份、当归6-12份、生蒲黄5-9份、生姜2-3份、枸杞子4-5份,丹参9-15份、艾叶3-5份、粗盐5-6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋,其特征在于,优选重量比为:车前子10份、厚补7份、血竭1份、杜仲7份、桂枝5份、全蝎3份、益智仁2份、益母草15份、黄芪15份、党参16份、当归8份、生蒲黄7份、生姜2份、枸杞子4份,丹参11份、艾叶4份、粗盐5份。
3.一种车前子厚补中药热敷盐袋的制备方法,包括以下几个步骤:将车前子10份、厚补7份、血竭1份、杜仲7份、桂枝5份、全蝎3份、益智仁2份、益母草15份、黄芪15份、党参16份、当归8份、生蒲黄7份、生姜2份、枸杞子4份,丹参11份、艾叶4份、粗盐5份在无菌煎药锅中翻炒发热,将其装进无菌袋中备用。
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