CN104306944A - 一种治疗静脉曲张的内服药物 - Google Patents
一种治疗静脉曲张的内服药物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗静脉曲张的内服药物,属于中药技术领域,由下述原料制备而成:枳壳,苍术,太子参,枸杞子,牛膝,生姜,川芎,佛手,青皮,黄柏,赤芍,桂枝,丹参,柴胡,莪术,麦冬,当归,生地,紫草15-25克,薏苡仁,黄芪,吴茱萸,茵陈,甘草。本发明将以上药物组合后,药效具有协同作用,具有其清热解毒、活血通经,去瘀止痛、托毒生肌之功效,消除酸、肿、胀、疼痛的症状,改善动脉弹性,黑紫、硬结的皮肤趋于正常,达到彻底治愈的目的。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗静脉曲张的内服药物,属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
静脉曲张是指由于血液淤滞、静脉管壁薄弱等因素,导致的静脉迂曲、扩张。其临床特点以下肢静脉弯曲隆起、形似蚯蚓、下肢有沉重感,小腿隐痛、易疲劳等为症。本病形成的主要原因是因长时间维持相同姿势很少改变,血液蓄积下肢,在日积月累的情况下破坏静脉瓣膜而产生静脉压过高,造成静脉曲张。
传统的西医治疗静脉曲张,只能缓解涨痛症状,治标不治本,现代医学所采取的各种手术疗法取得一定疗效,但也存在术后远期疗效不肯定,可能复发甚至导致血栓形成等弊端,而手术费用较高和对患者身体素质的要求,也增加了手术治疗的局限性。
发明内容
本发明公开了一种治疗静脉曲张的内服药物,该药物均采用纯天然中草药,无毒副作用,对静脉曲张患者可以达到较好的治疗效果。
本发明解决技术问题所采取的技术方案是:
一种治疗静脉曲张的内服药物,其特征是,由以下重量份的中药制成:
枳壳5-15克,苍术5-15克,太子参5-15克,枸杞子5-15克,牛膝5-15克,生姜5-15克,川芎10-20克,佛手10-20克,青皮10-20克,黄柏10-20克,赤芍10-20克,桂枝10-20克,丹参10-20克,柴胡10-20克,莪术10-20克,麦冬10-20克,当归15-25克,生地15-25克,紫草15-25克,薏苡仁15-25克,黄芪15-25克,吴茱萸20-30克,茵陈20-30克,甘草3-8克。
优选的,由以下重量份的中药制成:
枳壳10克,苍术10克,太子参10克,枸杞子10克,牛膝10克,生姜10克,川芎15克,佛手15克,青皮15克,黄柏15克,赤芍15克,桂枝15克,丹参15克,柴胡15克,莪术15克,麦冬15克,当归20克,生地20克,紫草20克,薏苡仁20克,黄芪20克,吴茱萸25克,茵陈25克,甘草6克。
配制及服用方法:
将原料混合入砂锅内,加水适量泡透;先武火煎沸,再以文火煎半小时,滤出药液,药渣内加水适量再煎半小时,再滤出药液。两次药液混合、凉透,分别于早饭前半小时,晚饭后两小时服用。15天为一疗程。
各中药的药理作用:
枳壳:苦辛,凉。入肺、脾、大肠经。破气,行痰,消积。治胸膈痰滞,胸痞,胁胀,食积,噫气,呕逆,下痢后重,脱肛,子宫脱垂。
苍术:辛苦,温。入脾、胃经。健脾,燥湿,解郁,辟秽。治湿盛困脾,倦怠嗜卧,脘痞腹胀,食欲不振,呕吐,泄泻,痢疾,疟疾,痰饮,水肿,时气感冒,风寒湿痹,足痿,夜盲。
太子参:补肺,健牌。治肺虚咳嗽,脾虚食少,心悸自汗,精神疲乏。枸杞子
牛膝:甘苦酸,平。入肝、肾经。生用散瘀血,消痈肿。治淋病,尿血,经闭,癥瘕,难产,胞衣不下,产后瘀血腹痛,喉痹,痈肿,跌打损伤。熟用补肝肾,强筋骨。治腰膝骨痛,四肢拘挛,痿痹。
生姜:发表,散寒,止呕,开痰。治感冒风寒,呕吐,痰饮,喘咳,胀满,泄泻。
川芎:味辛,温。入肝、胆经。行气开郁,法风燥湿,活血止痛。治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
佛手:理气,化痰,治胃痛,胁胀,呕吐,噎膈,痰饮咳喘。
青皮:气温,味辛。入肝、胆经。疏肝破气,散结消痰。治胸胁胃脘疼痛,疝气,食积,乳肿,乳核,久疟癖块。
黄柏:苦,寒。入肾、膀胱经。清热,燥湿,泻火除蒸,解毒疗疮。用于湿热泻痢,黄疸,带下,热淋,骨蒸潮热,盗汗,遗精,疮疡肿毒,湿疹瘙痒。药理研究表明,黄柏水煎液在体外对革兰氏阳性球菌和革兰氏阴性球菌有抑制作用,同时具有抗病原微生物作用,并能抑制由乙酰胆碱引起的收缩反应。
赤芍:味苦,平。入肝、脾经。行瘀,止痛,凉血,消肿。治瘀滞经闭,疝瘕积聚,腹痛,胁痛,衄血,血痢,肠风下血,目赤,痈肿。
桂枝:辛甘,温。入膀胱、心、肺经。发汗解肌,温经通脉。治风寒表证,肩背肢节酸疼,胸痹痰饮,经闭癥瘕。
丹参:苦,微寒;归心、肝经。活血化淤,凉血宁心。本品降而行血,善入血分,能通经脉、化淤滞、清心火、凉血热,安神志、除悸烦,常用于胸痹心痛,月经部调、疮疡肿痛,失眠及淤血肿痛等症。
柴胡:辛、微苦、微寒;归肝、胆经。解表退热,舒肝解郁,升举阳气。本品疏达善透,长于疏解肝胆郁热,又能疏肝理气,为治疗肝胆郁热、肝郁气滞所致胁肋疼痛要药。药理研究证实:柴胡有较强的解热、抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒、保肝、利胆、镇静、镇痛等作用。莪术
麦冬:甘,微苦,微寒。归心、肺、胃经。养阴生津,润肺清心。用于肺燥干咳,虚痨咳嗽,津伤口渴,心烦失眠,内热消渴,肠燥便秘,咽白喉。
当归:甘辛,温。入心、肝、脾经。补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠。治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏;血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹;肠燥便难,赤痢后重;痈疽疮窃,跌扑损伤
生地:苦寒清热,甘寒质润养阴,为清凉滋润之品,擅长于滋阴清热凉血。功效清热凉血,养阴生津,润肠。
紫草:凉血,活血,清热,解毒。治温热斑疹,湿热黄疸,紫癜,吐、衄、尿血,淋浊,烧伤,湿疹,丹毒,痈疡。
薏苡仁:甘淡,凉。入脾、肺、肾经。健脾,补肺,清热,利湿。治泄泻,湿痹,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,水肿,脚气,肺痿,肺痈,肠痈,淋浊,白带。
黄芪:性温,味甘。补气升阳,益卫固表、托毒生肌、利水退肿。主治脾胃虚弱,食少倦怠,气虚血脱,表虚自汗、盗汗。
吴茱萸:辛、苦,热。有小毒。归肝、脾、胃、肾经。散寒止痛,温中止呕,燥湿止泻。善入肝经,既散肝经之寒邪,又解肝经之郁滞,且有良好的止痛作用。
茵陈:苦、辛,微寒。归脾、胃、肝、胆经。清热利湿;退黄。主治:黄疸、小便不利、湿疮瘙痒、传染性黄疸型肝炎。
甘草:甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。补脾益气,滋咳润肺,缓急解毒,调和百药。蜜炙主治脾胃功能减退,大便溏薄,乏力发热以及咳嗽、心悸等。甘草或甘草次酸有去氧皮质酮类作用,对慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症有良好功效;甘草制剂能促进胃部粘液形成和分泌,延长上皮细胞寿命,有抗炎活性,常用于慢性溃疡和十二指肠溃疡的治疗;甘草的黄酮具有消炎、解痉和抗酸作用。
现代医学认为:由于长时间维持相同姿势使血液蓄积下肢,在日积月累的情况下破坏静脉瓣膜而产生静脉压过高,造成静脉发生异常的扩大肿胀和曲张。中医认为静脉曲张的病因病机为:静脉曲张乃因先天禀赋不足,筋脉薄弱,加之久行久立,过度劳累,进一步损伤筋脉,以致经脉不合,气血运行不畅,血壅于下,淤血阻滞脉络扩张充盈,日久交错盘曲而成。日久类似瘤体之状。亦有因远行、劳累之后,涉水淋雨、遭受寒湿,寒凝血脉,淤滞筋脉络道而形成静脉曲张。针对本病的病因病机,本发明将以上药物组合后,药效具有协同作用,具有其清热解毒、活血通经,去瘀止痛、托毒生肌之功效,消除酸、肿、胀、疼痛的症状,改善动脉弹性,黑紫、硬结的皮肤趋于正常,达到彻底治愈的目的。
以下结合临床资料及典型病例对本发明的有益效果进一步说明。
一、临床观察
1、临床资料
选取2012年7月至2013年12月静脉曲张患者120例。其中男64例、女56例,平均年龄63岁,病程1年~31年。治疗组60例(男性患者28例、女性患者32例),对照组60例(男性患者31例、女性患者29例)。两组临床资料基线统计学处理差异无意义(P0.05)。
2、诊断标准:
(1)表层血管像蚯蚓一样曲张,明显凸出皮肤,曲张呈团状或结节状;
(2)腿部有酸胀感,皮肤有色素沉着、脱屑、瘙痒,足踝水肿;
(3)肢体有异样的感觉,针刺感、奇痒感、麻木感、灼热感;
(4)表皮温度升高,有疼痛和压痛感;
(5)局部坏疽和溃疡。
3、治疗方法:
服用本发明药物,水煎煮,分两次早晚服用。15天为1个疗程。
4、疗效标准:
参照《中医病证诊断疗效标准》,
痊愈:症状消失,扩张的静脉恢复原走行;
好转:扩张的静脉尚未恢复正常,但下肢沉重、疼痛等症状明显缓解;
未愈:临床症状无变化。
5、治疗结果:60例患者经过1~3个疗程的治疗,痊愈32例,好转27例,未愈1例。最短者1个疗程见效,长者3个疗程。总有效率98.3%。
结论:本方法疗效显著,无任何毒副作用,具有良好的临床应用前景。
二、典型病例:
病例1:魏某某,女,31岁。患者是一名商场售货员,她每天上班需要站立8-11小时,两年前她发现自己的腿特别容易疲劳,仔细观察发现她的小腿开始有隐约的青筋出现,并且青筋逐渐加重,突出的也十分厉害,腿上凸出的像蜘蛛网一样的血管,经检查后确诊为静脉曲张,后来病情逐渐加重,出现行走困难,难以继续工作。通过服用本发明药物治疗1个疗程,腿上的青筋明显减轻了,腿上也有劲儿了,经过2个疗程的治疗后痊愈。
病例2,李某某,男,62岁。李某某最早出现的症状是下肢肿痛,静脉出现了脉络曲张、压痛等症状,后来皮肤开始变得瘙痒、发紫、发黑,下肢出现浮肿、疼痛并有色素沉着。服用本发明药物治疗1个疗程,下肢溃疡、溃烂、创口等开始明显愈合,静脉曲张明显改善,治疗2个疗程,肿胀、疼痛、下肢无力、麻木、发凉等症状基本消失,黑紫、硬结的皮肤趋于正常。
病例3:林某,女,42岁。患者由于工作关系,一坐就是一天,腿部很少活动。长期以来,就造成血液循环不好,最后导致了静脉曲张。开始的症状是双腿疼痛、肿胀、酸乏,后来腿部开始脱屑、溃疡、水肿。服用本方治疗1个疗程,下肢溃疡、溃烂、创口等开始明显愈合,服药2个疗程,双腿肿胀、疼痛、下肢无力、麻木、发凉等症状基本消失,继续服药至3个疗程,静脉曲张溃疡面开始封口,堵塞、坏死的血管逐步通畅、平顺,坏死的皮肤开始生长新的肉牙。
病例4:韩某某,男,63岁。患者患有静脉曲张十余年,双下肢小腿内侧静脉怒张,蜿蜒高出皮肤,皮肤色素沉着呈青紫色,压力疼痛,最近一年越来越严重。开始是腿部疼痛,接着出现了溃疡、水肿。服用西药治疗无明显效果。服用本方治疗1个疗程后,下肢溃疡、溃烂、创口等开始明显愈合,治疗3个疗程后,创口完全愈合,腿部肿痛消退,行动自由,皮肤色色素明显转淡,随访,至今未复发。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗静脉曲张的内服药物,由以下重量份的中药制成:
枳壳10克,苍术10克,太子参10克,枸杞子10克,牛膝10克,生姜10克,川芎15克,佛手15克,青皮15克,黄柏15克,赤芍15克,桂枝15克,丹参15克,柴胡15克,莪术15克,麦冬15克,当归20克,生地20克,紫草20克,薏苡仁20克,黄芪20克,吴茱萸25克,茵陈25克,甘草6克。
配制及服用方法:
将原料混合入砂锅内,加水适量泡透;先武火煎沸,再以文火煎半小时,滤出药液,药渣内加水适量再煎半小时,再滤出药液。两次药液混合、凉透,分别于早饭前半小时,晚饭后两小时服用。15天为一疗程。
实施例2
一种治疗静脉曲张的内服药物,由以下重量份的中药制成:
枳壳10克,苍术10克,太子参10克,枸杞子10克,牛膝15克,生姜15克,川芎15克,佛手15克,青皮15克,黄柏15克,赤芍15克,桂枝15克,丹参15克,柴胡15克,莪术15克,麦冬20克,当归20克,生地20克,紫草20克,薏苡仁20克,黄芪20克,吴茱萸25克,茵陈20克,甘草6克。
配制及服用方法:同例1。
实施例3
一种治疗静脉曲张的内服药物,由以下重量份的中药制成:
枳壳10克,苍术10克,太子参10克,枸杞子10克,牛膝12克,生姜12克,川芎12克,佛手12克,青皮12克,黄柏15克,赤芍15克,桂枝15克,丹参15克,柴胡15克,莪术15克,麦冬15克,当归20克,生地20克,紫草20克,薏苡仁25克,黄芪25克,吴茱萸25克,茵陈25克,甘草3克。
配制及服用方法:同例1。
实施例4
一种治疗静脉曲张的内服药物,由以下重量份的中药制成:
枳壳15克,苍术15克,太子参15克,枸杞子12克,牛膝12克,生姜10克,川芎15克,佛手15克,青皮15克,黄柏20克,赤芍20克,桂枝15克,丹参15克,柴胡15克,莪术15克,麦冬20克,当归20克,生地20克,紫草20克,薏苡仁20克,黄芪25克,吴茱萸20克,茵陈20克,甘草6克。
配制及服用方法:同例1。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗静脉曲张的内服药物,其特征是,由以下重量份的中药制成:
枳壳5-15克,苍术5-15克,太子参5-15克,枸杞子5-15克,牛膝5-15克,生姜5-15克,川芎10-20克,佛手10-20克,青皮10-20克,黄柏10-20克,赤芍10-20克,桂枝10-20克,丹参10-20克,柴胡10-20克,莪术10-20克,麦冬10-20克,当归15-25克,生地15-25克,紫草15-25克,薏苡仁15-25克,黄芪15-25克,吴茱萸20-30克,茵陈20-30克,甘草3-8克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗静脉曲张的内服药物,其特征是,由以下重量份的中药制成:
枳壳10克,苍术10克,太子参10克,枸杞子10克,牛膝10克,生姜10克,川芎15克,佛手15克,青皮15克,黄柏15克,赤芍15克,桂枝15克,丹参15克,柴胡15克,莪术15克,麦冬15克,当归20克,生地20克,紫草20克,薏苡仁20克,黄芪20克,吴茱萸25克,茵陈25克,甘草6克。
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