CN104383479A - 一种治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物及其制备方法,属于中药技术领域,由下述原料制备而成:当归5-15克,五加皮5-15克,干姜5-15克,丹参10-20克,川芎10-20克,枳壳10-20克,桑枝15-25克,延胡索15-25克,鸡血藤15-25克,红花15-25克,牛膝15-25克,透骨草25-35克,木瓜35-45克,大黄35-45克,细辛3-8克,甘草3-8克,艾叶3-8克。本发明将以上药物组合后,从足部给药,直接作用于患处,具有通经络、活气血、壮肾阳、舒筋骨的优点,疗效显著且无毒副作用。经60例静脉曲张患者使用,治愈42人,显效16人,无效2人,总有效率96.7%。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物及其制备方法,属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
静脉曲张是指静脉系统处于蜿蜒、迂曲状态,是临床常见的周围血管疾病,多发于小腿。病程长,并发症多,严重影响病人的生活和工作。静脉曲张的症状表现主要为小腿静脉曲张,酸胀沉重,小腿尤其踝部水肿并疼痛,皮下索状硬结,皮肤色素沉着,瘙痒、湿疹样改变,以及难以愈合的溃疡。静脉曲张形成的主要原因是由于先天性血管壁膜比较薄弱或长时间维持相同姿势很少改变,血液蓄积下肢,在日积月累的情况下破坏静脉瓣膜而产生静脉压过高,是血管突出皮肤表面的症状。静脉曲张多发生在下肢。
目前,治疗静脉曲张的药物多数是西药,但这些药物大多疗效不确定,且长期服用,难免会对人体有一些负作用,现在很多人采用手术治疗静脉曲张,但手术后远期疗效不肯定,还可能复发甚至导致血栓形成等弊端,手术治疗费用高昂,患者身体因素都给手术治疗带来了很大的局限性。
发明内容
本发明公开了一种治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物及其制备方法,使用本发明的治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物进行足浴,能够通过水的温热作用、机械作用、化学作用及借助药物蒸汽和药液薰洗的治疗作用,迅速、有效地改善血液循环,缓解腿部疼痛、肿胀、酸乏等症状。
本发明的技术方案是:一种治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物及其制备方法,其特征是,由以下重量份的中药制成:当归5-15克,五加皮5-15克,干姜5-15克,丹参10-20克,川芎10-20克,枳壳10-20克,桑枝15-25克,延胡索15-25克,鸡血藤15-25克,红花15-25克,牛膝15-25克,透骨草25-35克,木瓜35-45克,大黄35-45克,细辛3-8克,甘草3-8克,艾叶3-8克。
优选的,由以下重量份的中药制成:
当归10克,五加皮10克,干姜10克,丹参15克,川芎15克,枳壳15克,桑枝20克,延胡索20克,鸡血藤20克,红花20克,牛膝20克,透骨草30克,木瓜40克,大黄40克,细辛5克,甘草6克,艾叶6克。
本发明还提供了一种治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物及其制备方法,其特征是,包括以下步骤:
(1)根据上述的重量份称取原料;
(2)将步骤(1)中称取的原材料加水,加水量为药物重量的150-300倍,在100℃高温煎煮30-60分钟;
(3)过滤去渣取药汁,将煎好的药汁倒入采用市售专用足浴盆,药液量以1000~2000mL为宜,根据季节和患者耐受程度调节适当温度,药液温度一般以40℃~50℃为宜。
上述治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物的使用方法是:
将上述药液浸泡双脚并熏洗、按摩患处皮肤约20分钟,1次/天,2周为1个疗程,药液每天更换1次。
各中药的药理作用:
当归:甘辛,温。入心、肝、脾经。补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠。治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏;血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹;肠燥便难,赤痢后重;痈疽疮窃,跌扑损伤。
五加皮:祛风湿,壮筋骨,活血去瘀。治风寒湿痹,筋骨挛急,腰痛,阳痿,疮疽肿毒,跌打劳伤。干姜
丹参:苦,微寒;归心、肝经。活血化淤,凉血宁心。本品降而行血,善入血分,能通经脉、化淤滞、清心火、凉血热,安神志、除悸烦,常用于胸痹心痛,月经部调、疮疡肿痛,失眠及淤血肿痛等症。
川芎:味辛,温。入肝、胆经。行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛。治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
枳壳:苦辛,凉。入肺、脾、大肠经。破气,行痰,消积。治胸膈痰滞,胸痞,胁胀,食积,噫气,呕逆,下痢后重,脱肛,子宫脱垂。
桑枝:祛风湿,利关节,行水气。治风寒湿痹,四肢拘挛,脚气浮肿,肌体风痒。
延胡索:辛苦,温。入肝、胃经。活血,散瘀,理气,止痛。治心腹腰膝诸痛,月经不调,癥瘕,崩中,产后血晕,恶露不尽,跌打损伤。
鸡血藤:苦、微甘,温;归肝经。补血活血,通经活络。本品气味柔和,走守兼备,能化阴生血,温通经脉,活血通络,推陈致新,有润而不燥、补而不滞,行而补破之特点,对血虚所致之风湿痹痛,淤滞疼痛及妇科诸证,均有良效。
红花:辛,温。入心、肝经。活血通经,去瘀止痛。治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行、瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。
牛膝:甘苦酸,平。入肝、肾经。生用散瘀血,消痈肿。治淋病,尿血,经闭,癥瘕,难产,胞衣不下,产后瘀血腹痛,喉痹,痈肿,跌打损伤。熟用补肝肾,强筋骨。治腰膝骨痛,四肢拘挛,痿痹。
透骨草:祛风,除湿,舒筋,活血,止痛。治风湿痹痛,筋骨挛缩,寒湿脚气,疮癣肿毒。
木瓜:酸,温。入肝、脾经。平肝和胃,去湿舒筋。治吐泻转筋,湿痹,脚气,水肿,痢疾。
大黄:味苦,寒。入胃、大肠、肝经。泻热通肠,凉血解毒,逐瘀通经。泻热毒,破积滞,行瘀血。治实热便秘,谵语发托,食积痞满,痢疾初起,里急后重,瘀停经闭,癥瘕积聚,时行热疫,暴眼赤痛,吐血,衄血,阳黄,水肿,淋浊,溲亦,痈疡肿毒,疔疮,汤火伤。
细辛:辛,温。入肺、肾经。具有散寒解表、祛风除湿、活血化瘀、消炎止痛、清热解毒等功效.治风冷头痛,鼻渊,齿冷,风湿痹痛。
甘草:甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。补脾益气,滋咳润肺,缓急解毒,调和百药。主治咽喉肿痛,痛疽疮疡,胃肠道溃疡以及解药毒、食物中毒等。甘草剂有抗炎和抗变态反映的功能,因此在西医临床上主要作为缓和剂。缓解咳嗽,祛痰,治疗咽痛喉炎;甘草次酸有去氧皮质酮类作用,对慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退有良好功效。甘草的黄酮具有消炎、解痉和抗酸作用。
艾叶:性味苦、辛、温,入脾、肝、肾经。能散寒除湿,温经止血。治心腹冷痛,泄泻转筋,久痢,吐衄,下血,月经不调,崩漏,带下,胎动不安,痈疡,疥癣。
中医认为,静脉曲张是因先天禀赋不足,筋脉薄弱,加之久行久立,过度劳累,进一步损伤筋脉,以致经脉不合,气血运行不畅,血壅于下,淤血阻滞脉络扩张充盈,日久交错盘曲而成。日久类似瘤体之状。亦有因远行、劳累之后,涉水淋雨、遭受寒湿,寒凝血脉,淤滞筋脉络道而为病。淤久不散,化生湿热,流注于下肢经络,复因搔抓、虫咬等诱发,则腐溃成疮,日久难收敛。其病机由于外受寒湿、气虚血行不畅、气血凝滞所致。
中国足疗源远流长,春秋《礼记》翔实记载了以中草药煎汤熏、浸泡的“熏、蒸、浸、泡”疗法。“足是人之根,足疗治全身”,本发明将以上药物组合后,药效具有协同作用,制成足浴药水进行足浴,因为人的脚掌密布很多血管,从足部给药,通过皮肤黏膜吸收和药液的温热熏洗使药物离子迅速进入到血液中,直接作用于患处,具有通经络、活气血、壮肾阳、舒筋骨的优点。可以通过刺激脚部穴位,增加血液循环,使静脉血液回流加快,改善肿胀、疼痛、下肢无力、麻木、发凉等症状,使静脉血栓被逐步瓦解,疗效显著且无毒副作用。经60例静脉曲张患者使用,治愈42人,显效16人,无效2人,总有效率96.7%。
典型病例:
病例1:关某某,女,51岁。6年前,患者感觉右腿酸痛,右小腿皮肤暗红灼热,伴皮下多条静脉红肿条索,小腿广泛色素沉着,后来出现水肿和溃疡的症状。使用本发明中药足浴组合物进行足浴1个疗程,腿部酸痛症状消失,卷曲血管恢复,治疗3个疗程后,静脉血管光滑流畅,静脉团舒展散解,所有临床症状消失水肿和溃疡的部分自行脱落而痊愈。随访,至今未复发。
病例2:邹某某,女,61岁。患者原患右侧下肢小腿外侧及足背部静脉曲张,感觉患肢不适,行走或站坐的时间过久,即感酸困、胀痛、再行走有乏力感,晚上足踝部肿胀局部有蚁行感,痒,病情逐渐加重。近半年来,右下肢小腿外侧静脉色素沉着,行动受阻,疼痛等,在当地医院治疗无效,诊断:继发性下静脉曲张。采用本发明药物足浴治疗1个疗程后,诸症均减轻。再使用1个疗程后,皮下静脉条索残留,苔薄,脉滑。继续服药3个疗程,肿痛消退,行动自由,原曲张的静脉也没有条索状物。随访未见复发。
例3:钱某某,男,48岁。患者由于常年在办公室内坐着工作,因长时间维持相同姿势很少改变,血液蓄积下肢,在日积月累,造成静脉曲张。感觉双腿无力、麻木、发凉,最终出现皮肤溃烂,在当地医院诊断为静脉曲张。使用本发明药物进行足浴治疗1个疗程,下肢溃疡、溃烂、创口等开始明显愈合,3个疗程后,肿胀、疼痛、下肢无力、麻木、发凉等症状基本消失,黑紫、硬结的皮肤趋于正常,能自由行动,痊愈。电话随访,未见复发。
例4:姜某某,男,41岁。患者患静脉曲张8年,两侧下肢小腿内侧及足背,血管扭曲,像蜘蛛网、蚯蚓。肿胀,疼痛,行动及站立过久,局部皮肤色素沉着呈青紫色,局部发痒。患者服用本方1个疗程,症状明显减轻。继续服药2个疗程后,浮肿已完全消退,临床症状消失,能自由行动,痊愈。电话随访,未见复发。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物及其制备方法,配方如下(重量份):当归10克,五加皮10克,干姜10克,丹参15克,川芎15克,枳壳15克,桑枝20克,延胡索20克,鸡血藤20克,红花20克,牛膝20克,透骨草30克,木瓜40克,大黄40克,细辛5克,甘草6克,艾叶6克。
上述治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物的制备方法:
(1)根据上述的重量份称取原料;
(2)将步骤(1)中称取的原材料加水,加水量为药物重量的150-300倍,在100℃高温煎煮30-60分钟;
(3)过滤去渣取药汁,将煎好的药汁倒入采用市售专用足浴盆,药液量以1000~2000mL为宜,根据季节和患者耐受程度调节适当温度,药液温度一般以40℃~50℃为宜。
上述治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物的使用方法是:
将上述药液浸泡双脚并熏洗、按摩患处皮肤约20分钟,1次/天,2周为1个疗程,药液每天更换1次。
实施例2
一种治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物及其制备方法,配方如下(重量份):当归10克,五加皮10克,干姜15克,丹参15克,川芎15克,枳壳15克,桑枝15克,延胡索15克,鸡血藤20克,红花25克,牛膝25克,透骨草30克,木瓜40克,大黄35克,细辛6克,甘草6克,艾叶8克。
上述治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物的制备方法:
(1)根据上述的重量份称取原料;
(2)将步骤(1)中称取的原材料加水,加水量为药物重量的150-300倍,在100℃高温煎煮30-60分钟;
(3)过滤去渣取药汁,将煎好的药汁倒入采用市售专用足浴盆,药液量以1000~2000mL为宜,根据季节和患者耐受程度调节适当温度,药液温度一般以40℃~50℃为宜。
上述治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物的使用方法是:
将上述药液浸泡双脚并熏洗、按摩患处皮肤约20分钟,1次/天,2周为1个疗程,药液每天更换1次。
实施例3
一种治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物及其制备方法,配方如下(重量份):当归10克,五加皮10克,干姜10克,丹参15克,川芎15克,枳壳20克,桑枝20克,延胡索25克,鸡血藤25克,红花20克,牛膝25克,透骨草30克,木瓜40克,大黄40克,细辛5克,甘草6克,艾叶6克。
上述治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物的制备方法:
(1)根据上述的重量份称取原料;
(2)将步骤(1)中称取的原材料加水,加水量为药物重量的150-300倍,在100℃高温煎煮30-60分钟;
(3)过滤去渣取药汁,将煎好的药汁倒入采用市售专用足浴盆,药液量以1000~2000mL为宜,根据季节和患者耐受程度调节适当温度,药液温度一般以40℃~50℃为宜。
上述治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物的使用方法是:
将上述药液浸泡双脚并熏洗、按摩患处皮肤约20分钟,1次/天,2周为1个疗程,药液每天更换1次。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物,其特征是,由以下重量份的中药制成:
当归5-15克,五加皮5-15克,干姜5-15克,丹参10-20克,川芎10-20克,枳壳10-20克,桑枝15-25克,延胡索15-25克,鸡血藤15-25克,红花15-25克,牛膝15-25克,透骨草25-35克,木瓜35-45克,大黄35-45克,细辛3-8克,甘草3-8克,艾叶3-8克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物,其特征是,由以下重量份的中药制成:
当归10克,五加皮10克,干姜10克,丹参15克,川芎15克,枳壳15克,桑枝20克,延胡索20克,鸡血藤20克,红花20克,牛膝20克,透骨草30克,木瓜40克,大黄40克,细辛5克,甘草6克,艾叶6克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗静脉曲张的中药足浴组合物的制备方法,其特征是,包括以下步骤:
(1)根据权利要求1或2所述的重量份称取原料;
(2)将步骤(1)中称取的原材料加水,加水量为药物重量的150-300倍,在100℃高温煎煮30-60分钟;
(3)过滤去渣取药汁,将煎好的药汁倒入采用市售专用足浴盆,药液量以1000~2000mL为宜,根据季节和患者耐受程度调节适当温度,药液温度一般以40℃~50℃为宜。
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