CN106267018A - 一种用于治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106267018A
CN106267018A CN201610863228.2A CN201610863228A CN106267018A CN 106267018 A CN106267018 A CN 106267018A CN 201610863228 A CN201610863228 A CN 201610863228A CN 106267018 A CN106267018 A CN 106267018A
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blood stasis
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孙思远
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Sichuan Yichuang Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对妇女血瘀型癥瘕的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:三七3~10g、当归8~16g、凌霄花3~8g、牡丹皮6~12g、鹿角5~12g、苏木3~10g、香附8~18g、瓦楞子9~16g、刘寄奴15~30g、郁金8~16g、素馨花5~12g、山楂3~12g、木香3~12g、鸡内金3~12g、五爪龙8~16g、黑老虎9~16g、千斤拔15~32g、夏枯草9~32g、飞来参3~12g、甘草2~12g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种用于治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物及制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物,特别是供妇女血瘀型瘕的中药组合物及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医学界认为:妇女的癥瘕一症,它包括了现代医学中的妇科的各种良性肿瘤,是妇科常见病之一。本病多因产后恶露不尽,房事不节,余血未尽,或外邪侵袭,凝滞气血,情志抑郁,饮食内伤,或忧思伤脾,脏腑失调,气滞血瘀,气机不畅,气滞则血瘀,瘀血内结聚而为块,故症见:小腹有包块,积块坚硬,固定不移,疼痛拒按,肌肤少泽,干不欲饮,月经延后或淋漓不断,面色晦黯,舌紫黯,苔厚而干,脉沉涩有力,尿频、尿急、排尿困难、尿潴留、便秘。妇科检查,B超检查协助可确诊为:子宫肿瘤、囊肿、卵巢肿瘤、盆腔炎性包块、结核性包块等;良性肿瘤生长慢,病程长。良性肿瘤症瘕,病在血者以胀痛为主,症块坚硬,固定不移。目前,现代医学没有很好的办法来治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕,主要用手术治疗,只能治标而不能治本,不能有效的根治妇女血瘀型癥瘕,效果不理想,给病人带来了刀术之苦和经济上的困难以及精神上的压力。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物,以解决妇女血瘀型癥瘕患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及其质量份比,可有效治疗上述妇女血瘀型癥瘕一证。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
三七3~10g、当归8~16g、凌霄花3~8g、牡丹皮6~12g、鹿角5~12g、苏木3~10g、香附8~18g、瓦楞子9~16g、刘寄奴15~30g、郁金8~16g、素馨花5~12g、山楂3~12g、木香3~12g、鸡内金3~12g、五爪龙8~16g、黑老虎9~16g、千斤拔15~32g、夏枯草9~32g、飞来参3~12g、甘草2~12g。
一种用于治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
三七5~9g、当归10~14g、凌霄花4~7g、牡丹皮8~11g、鹿角8~11g、苏木5~9g、香附10~16g、瓦楞子10~14g、刘寄奴17~26g、郁金10~14g、素馨花8~11g、山楂5~11g、木香5~11g、鸡内金5~11g、五爪龙10~14g、黑老虎10~14g、千斤拔17~28g、夏枯草12~28g、飞来参5~11g、甘草5~11g。
一种用于治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
三七8g、当归12g、凌霄花6g、牡丹皮10g、鹿角10g、苏木8g、香附14g、瓦楞子12g、刘寄奴23g、郁金12g、素馨花10g、山楂10g、木香10g、鸡内金10g、五爪龙12g、黑老虎12g、千斤拔25g、夏枯草26g、飞来参10g、甘草10g。
一种用于治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除三七、鹿角、鸡内金和瓦楞子(共研为药粉过 200目筛备用)外,将上述其它原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药36mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮50分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药33mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮40分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液540毫升备用。
一种用于治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的药粉及中药液以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量分别为:中药液180毫升/次和药粉13g (用药液冲服)/次。6 天为一个疗程,服药1~3 个疗程后,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及其中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
三七,性味:甘、微苦、温,具有散瘀止血、消肿定痛之功效,用于治疗咯血、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、外伤出血、胸腹剌痛、跌扑肿痛等症;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
凌霄花,性味:味酸、性微寒,具有清热凉血、化瘀散结、祛风止痒之功效,用于治疗血滞经闭、痛经;症瘕、崩中漏下、血热风痒、疮疥陷疹、酒齄鼻;
牡丹皮,性味:辛苦、凉、微寒,具有清热、活血散瘀之功效,用于治疗温热病热入血分、发斑、吐衄、热泪盈眶病菌后期热伏阴分发热、阴虚骨蒸潮热、血滞经闭、痛经、痈肿疮毒、跌扑伤痛、风湿热痹、夜热早凉;
鹿角,性味:味咸;性温,具有补肾阳、益精血、强筋骨、行血消肿之功效,用于治疗肾虚腰脊冷痛、阳痿遗精、崩漏、白带、尿频尿多、阴疽疮疡、乳痈肿痛、跌打瘀肿、筋骨疼痛;
苏木,性味:甘咸、平,具有行血、破瘀、消肿、止痛之功效,用于治疗妇人血气心腹痛、经闭、产后瘀血胀痛喘急、痢疾、破伤风、痈肿、扑损瘀滞作痛;
香附,性味:味辛、微寒、无毒,具有理气解郁、调经止痛、安胎之功效,用于治疗胁肋胀痛、乳房胀育、疝气疼痛、月经不调、脘腹痞满疼痛、嗳气吞酸、呕恶、经行腹痛、崩漏带下、胎动不安、肝郁气滞、消化不良、经闭痛经;
瓦楞子,性味:味甘、咸、性平,具有消痰化瘀、软坚散结、制酸止痛之功效,用于治疗瘰疬、瘿瘤、癥瘕痞块、顽痰久咳、胃痛吐酸、牙疳、外伤出血、冻疮及烫火伤;
刘寄奴,性味:味辛、微苦、性温,具有破瘀通经、止血消肿、消食化积之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀滞腹痛、恶露不尽、癥瘕、跌打损伤、金疮出血、风湿痹痛、便血、尿血、痈疮肿毒、烫伤、食积腹痛、泄泻痢疾;
郁金,性味:辛苦、凉,具有行气解郁、凉血破瘀之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋诸痛、失心癫狂、热病神昏、吐血、衄血、尿血、血淋、妇女倒经、黄疸等症;
素馨花,性味:微苦、性平,具有舒肝解郁、行气止痛之功效,用于治疗肝郁气滞所致的胁肋脘腹作痛、下痢腹痛;
山楂,性味:酸甘、微温,无毒,具有消食积、化滞瘀之功效,用于治疗饮食积滞、脘腹胀痛、泄泻痢疾、血瘀痛经、闭经、产后腹痛、恶露不尽等症;
木香,性味:辛苦、温,具有行气止痛、温中和胃之功效,用于治疗中寒气滞、胸腹胀痛、呕吐、泄泻、下痢里急后重、寒疝等病症;
鸡内金,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾消食、涩精止遗、消癥化石之功效,用于治疗消化不良、饮食积滞、呕吐反胃、泄泻下痢、小儿疳积、遗精、遗尿、小便频数、泌尿系结石及胆结石、癥瘕经闭、喉痹乳蛾、牙疳口疮;
五爪龙,性味:甘、寒,无毒,具有清热、利水、解毒之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、小便不利、淋病、尿血、痈疽肿毒;
黑老虎,性味:辛、微苦、性温,具有行气止痛、散瘀通络之功效,用于治疗胃及十二指肠溃疡、慢性胃炎、急性胃肠炎、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、骨折、痛经、产后瘀血腹痛、疝气痛;
千斤拔,性味:甘、涩、平,具有祛风利湿、强筋壮骨、活血解毒之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、腰肌劳损、四肢痿软、跌打损伤、咽喉肿痛;
夏枯草,性味:性寒、味苦、辛,具有清肝、散结、利尿之功效,用于治疗瘟病、乳痈、目痛、黄疸、淋病、高血压等症,叶可代茶用;
钩藤,性味:甘苦、微寒,具有清热平肝、熄风止痉关之功效,用于治疗小儿惊风、夜啼、热盛动风、子痫、肝阳眩晕、肝火头胀痛;
飞来参,性味:性平、味甘、微苦、微温,具有健脾润肺、止咳、调经之功效,用于治疗脾虚劳倦、泄泻、肺劳咳痰带血、眩晕潮热、盗汗自汗、月经不调、带下;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的原则,从药理作用及其作用机制认为:就妇女血瘀型癥瘕,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述妇女血瘀型癥瘕的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种用于治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
三七8g、当归12g、凌霄花6g、牡丹皮10g、鹿角10g、苏木8g、香附14g、瓦楞子12g、刘寄奴23g、郁金12g、素馨花10g、山楂10g、木香10g、鸡内金10g、五爪龙12g、黑老虎12g、千斤拔25g、夏枯草26g、飞来参10g、甘草10g。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
三七9g、当归14g、凌霄花7g、牡丹皮11g、鹿角11g、苏木9g、香附16g、瓦楞子14g、刘寄奴26g、郁金14g、素馨花11g、山楂11g、木香11g、鸡内金11g、五爪龙14g、黑老虎14g、千斤拔28g、夏枯草28g、飞来参11g、甘草11g。
实施例3:
一种用于治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
三七10g、当归16g、凌霄花8g、牡丹皮12g、鹿角12g、苏木10g、香附18g、瓦楞子16g、刘寄奴30g、郁金16g、素馨花12g、山楂12g、木香12g、鸡内金12g、五爪龙16g、黑老虎16g、千斤拔32g、夏枯草32g、飞来参12g、甘草12g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕患者共1180例,年龄为36岁以上的600例,只有580例为36岁以下。1180例患者中痊愈的1120例,显效的60例,总有效率达100%。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
三七3~10g、当归8~16g、凌霄花3~8g、牡丹皮6~12g、鹿角5~12g、苏木3~10g、香附8~18g、瓦楞子9~16g、刘寄奴15~30g、郁金8~16g、素馨花5~12g、山楂3~12g、木香3~12g、鸡内金3~12g、五爪龙8~16g、黑老虎9~16g、千斤拔15~32g、夏枯草9~32g、飞来参3~12g、甘草2~12g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可有效治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
三七5~9g、当归10~14g、凌霄花4~7g、牡丹皮8~11g、鹿角8~11g、苏木5~9g、香附10~16g、瓦楞子10~14g、刘寄奴17~26g、郁金10~14g、素馨花8~11g、山楂5~11g、木香5~11g、鸡内金5~11g、五爪龙10~14g、黑老虎10~14g、千斤拔17~28g、夏枯草12~28g、飞来参5~11g、甘草5~11g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
三七8g、当归12g、凌霄花6g、牡丹皮10g、鹿角10g、苏木8g、香附14g、瓦楞子12g、刘寄奴23g、郁金12g、素馨花10g、山楂10g、木香10g、鸡内金10g、五爪龙12g、黑老虎12g、千斤拔25g、夏枯草26g、飞来参10g、甘草10g。
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040018251A1 (en) * 1998-08-26 2004-01-29 Volkmar Koch Composition containing pyrrolizidine-alkaloid-free petasites
CN102908582A (zh) * 2012-09-18 2013-02-06 康莉 一种治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物及其制备方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040018251A1 (en) * 1998-08-26 2004-01-29 Volkmar Koch Composition containing pyrrolizidine-alkaloid-free petasites
CN102908582A (zh) * 2012-09-18 2013-02-06 康莉 一种治疗妇女血瘀型癥瘕的中药组合物及其制备方法

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