CN106259129A - A kind of method that rice fish is supported altogether - Google Patents
A kind of method that rice fish is supported altogether Download PDFInfo
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- CN106259129A CN106259129A CN201610882104.9A CN201610882104A CN106259129A CN 106259129 A CN106259129 A CN 106259129A CN 201610882104 A CN201610882104 A CN 201610882104A CN 106259129 A CN106259129 A CN 106259129A
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- rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
A kind of method that rice fish is supported altogether, comprises the following steps: (1) fish and the selection of rice varieties；(2) rice field selects；(3) organic fertilizer；(4) excavation Yu Gou and Yu Keng；(5) ridge is increased；(6) water inlet, outlet and barrier net are set；(7) rice field sterilization and rice transplanting；(8) water table management；(9) input of fry；(10) fry is raised；(11) pest and disease damage prevention and control.The present invention can be greatly improved the economic worth of cabrilla and the unit are output value of Oryza sativa L., supporting by cabrilla and Oryza sativa L. are carried out symbiosis, and cabrilla and Oryza sativa L. symbiosis, mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit reach optimum ecological circulation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kind of a cultural technique method, especially relate to a kind of method that rice fish is supported altogether.
Background technology
Organic agriculture is very strict to the requirement of water source, soil and air quality, is typically engaged in the area of organic production certainly
So environment is superior, afforestation rate is high, have abundant water resources, and the dissolved oxygen amount in water body is the highest.Such ecological environment is not only suitable for
The plantation of organic paddy rice, also is adapted for the growth of some economy Fish higher to growing environment requirement simultaneously.Cabrilla, has another name called
Light lip fish, is the economy Fish that a kind of build is less.Happiness is lived in the river small stream that water clear stream is anxious, and the requirement to water quality is high.
Disclosing a kind of method that zero-tillage rice field is breeded fish in patent CN 201410048179, the method includes building of rice field
If, fingerling stocking and management, cultivation and the management composition of Oryza sativa L..The kind of rice field fish culture is that standing grain spends crow Cyprinus carpio, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Carassius auratus and the pool
Cowfish etc., the time that fry is thrown in is after rice tillering 3-5 days.The fry of above-mentioned input is the Fish that build is bigger, fry
The time thrown in is later, it is impossible to control effectively the crop smothering in rice field；Meanwhile, the fry of input is common variety, warp
Ji benefit is the highest；In the use of fertilizer, do not reach organic standard；In terms of irrigation technique, need often to dredge Yu Gou, fish
Hole, fills new water and improves water quality, waste time and energy.
A kind of method disclosing rice field fish culture in patent CN 201410733555, the method comprises the following steps: A, field
The selection of block: select water cleaning, have abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, preservation capacity of water and fertility can be good, the field not affected by drought and waterlogging；B、
Field arranges: excavation fish ditch, the degree of depth is 50-80 cm, a width of 50-100cm;Excavation fish hole, the degree of depth is 1-1.5 rice, and area accounts for rice
The 5-8% of field area；Yu Gou is connected with fish hole；And heightening and consolidation ridge；In rice field, corresponding angles arrange entery and delivery port；C, cultivation:
After transplanting seedlings 7-15 days, rice shoot started to throw in fingerling after turning green, described fingerling is entered than 1:1:1 by Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Cyprinus carpio and Carassius auratus quantity
Row is thrown in, and throws in 10-20 kilogram for every mu；D, feeding and management.The method use the fry that build is bigger be Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Carassius auratus and
Cyprinus carpio, throws according to the ratio of 1:1:1.Bigger Yu Gou and fish letter, work is built for adapting to the growth needs of above-mentioned fry
Journey amount is bigger；The Fish of above-mentioned cultivation are common variety, and economic benefit is relatively low；For preventing insect pest, use low-toxin farm chemicals if desired
Spraying rice field, the cultivation of Fish and Oryza sativa L. are all unable to reach organic standard.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, for the problems of the prior art, it is provided that
A kind of production organic rice, can be greatly improved the side that the rice fish of the economic worth of cabrilla and the unit are output value of Oryza sativa L. is supported altogether
Method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of method that rice fish is supported altogether, including following step
Rapid:
(1) fish and the selection of rice varieties: fish selects fresh water cabrilla, Oryza sativa L. selects the grain quality rice that disease resistance is strong, fertilizer requirement is few
Kind；
(2) rice field selects: selection abundant water, current are unobstructed, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage；
(3) organic fertilizer；
(4) Yu Gou and Yu Keng being interconnected is excavated；
(5) ridge is increased: ridge adds up to 20 ~ 30 cm；
(6) water inlet, outlet and barrier net are set: be provided with water inlet and outlet, water inlet and water outlet in the both sides in rice field
Mouth becomes to be arranged oppositely, and the outlet in lastblock rice field is the water inlet in next block rice field, sets at water inlet and water outlet and blocks fish
Net；
(7) rice field sterilization and rice transplanting: before rice transplanting, rice field is spread quick lime by 100 ~ 150 kgs/acre and carried out disinfection, and disappears
Poison was poured water after one week, then carried out rice transplanting；
(8) water table management: in rice transplanting one week after, water level in paddy field keeps 3 ~ 5cm, and rice transplanting is after one week, and water level in paddy field is protected
Hold 8 ~ 15cm；
(9) input of fry: rice transplanting throws in fry after 7 days, soaked 3 ~ 5 minutes by fry, fish in the saline solution of 3 ~ 5%
The specification of Seedling is 6 ~ 8 grams/fish, throws in 800 ~ 2000 tails for every mu；
(10) fry is raised: the feedstuff thrown something and fed every day accounts for the 2% of fry body weight, and every day throws something and feeds once；
(11) pest and disease damage prevention and control: light trap and trichogramma set-point are set in rice field.
Further, described field is terraced fields.
Further, described fish ditch is sphere of movements for the elephants shape；A width of 30 ~ the 40cm of ditch of fish ditch, ditch depth is 20 ~ 30cm；It is deep that fish is cheated
Degree is 50 ~ 60 cm, and area is 2 ~ 3m2；Described fish hole is arranged on the central authorities in rice field.
Further, described barrier net uses nylon or iron wire to make.
Further, a width of 40cm of ditch of described fish ditch, ditch depth is 30cm.
Further, the degree of depth in described fish hole is 60 cm, and the area in fish hole is 3m2。
Further, described feedstuff is the bran powder of organic rice processing generation, cracks rice, and organic Semen Glycines and organic vegetable are by certain
Ratio be mixed.
Further, described light trap is arranged with the density of 30 mus/, and every mu arranges 8 trichogramma set-points, according to rice field
Middle insect population radix determines to be put the honeybee time and puts honeybee amount, and putting honeybee number of times is 3 ~ 4 times.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) present invention organic " rice is supported by fish altogether " system is compared with other organic paddy rice cropping patterns, the delicious meat of cabrilla,
Price, up to 80 yuan/jin, improves its economic worth, and the Oryza sativa L. in every mu of rice field can increase output value 2000-3000 unit, significantly carries
The high unit are output value of Organic Farming Rice Fields；
(2) the various biologies in rice field provide natural bait for cabrilla, and the feces that cabrilla produces as fertilizer to water
Rice is applied fertilizer, and is not required to additionally apply fertilizer Oryza sativa L. again, not only to environment, and will not promote the life of Oryza sativa L.
Long, cabrilla and Oryza sativa L. mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, thus reach optimum ecological circulation；
(3) utilize the small and heterophagous feature of cabrilla, for organic paddy rice weeding deinsectization, make organic paddy rice in production process
Middle no pesticide grown, without artificial weeding；
(4) in rice field, place trichogramma, be a kind of rice green prevention and control new technique, greatly reduce in rice field snout moths larva to Oryza sativa L.
Harm, both reached the purpose of Biological control, protected again ecological balance simultaneously；
(5) cabrilla is small, and the transformation making the Yu Gou in rice field and fish hole is simple, low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that rice fish is supported altogether, comprises the following steps:
(1) fish and the selection of rice varieties: fish selects fresh water cabrilla, cabrilla economic worth is high, the requirement to growing environment
Higher, and such environment is suitable for the production of organic rice；Oryza sativa L. selects the Y two excellent 1928 that disease resistance is strong, fertilizer requirement is few, so exists
Planting process need not the most additionally apply fertilizer.
(2) rice field selects: selection abundant water, current are unobstructed, the convenient terraced fields of irrigation and drainage, owing to water quality is wanted by cabrilla
Asking the highest, and during irrigating terraced fields the most step by step, the beneficially water in rice field circulates, the oxygen content of water is high,
Ensure that water quality is fresh, current are unobstructed, need not fill new water or change water and can bring suitable growing environment to cabrilla.
(3) organic fertilizer: 300 kgs/acre of organic fertilizers are pressed in rice field, with tractor rotary tillage, make fertilizer and earth abundant
Mixing.
(4) Yu Gou and Yu Keng being interconnected is excavated: excavation sphere of movements for the elephants shape fish ditch, a width of 40cm of ditch, ditch depth is 30cm；?
The central authorities excavation fish hole in rice field, the fish hole degree of depth is 60 cm, and area is 3m2；Yu Gou and Yu Keng is interconnected；Its objective is protecting
On the premise of card Oryza sativa L. normal growth, provide the clear waters perched and ingest for cabrilla；Because growing up, the body of cabrilla is long
Be 18 ~ 25cm, thus this Yu Gou and fish hole setting, it is sufficient to allow cabrilla activity freely, and before rice transplanting excavate fish
Ditch and Yu Keng, can increase the growth of rice field water capacity, beneficially cabrilla.
(5) ridge is increased: ridge adds up to 30 cm, it is ensured that will not subside, and prevents from escaping fish, prevents because leaking
And affect the normal growth of Oryza sativa L..
(6) water inlet, outlet and barrier net be set: be provided with water inlet and outlet in the both sides in rice field, water inlet and
Outlet becomes to be arranged oppositely, and the outlet in lastblock rice field is the water inlet in next block rice field, is so provided with beneficially in rice field
Water circulate；Water inlet and outlet position in rice field use barrier net, reinforce it, prevent from escaping fish；Barrier net is adopted
Making with nylon, nylon is wear-resisting, impact resistance, and elastic recovery is good, plays cushioning effect to squeezing at the cabrilla at the mouth of a river, reduces wound
Evil；The mesh of barrier net is less than the body width of fry, and the height of barrier net and width are with rice field water inlet, the width of outlet and field
Depending on the height on the ridge.
(7) rice field sterilization and rice transplanting: before rice transplanting, rice field is spread quick lime by 150 kgs/acre and carried out disinfection, clearly
Except wild fishes and harmful organisms, eliminate pathogenic bacteria, pour water after sterilizing one week, carry out rice transplanting.
(8) water table management: in rice transplanting one week after, water level in paddy field keeps 5cm, allows Oryza sativa L. turn green as early as possible, rice transplanting
After one week, water level in paddy field keeps 15cm, it is ensured that the growth of Oryza sativa L..
(9) input of fry: rice transplanting throws in fry after 7 days, soaked 3 minutes by fry, fish in the saline solution of 5%
The specification of Seedling is 6 grams/fish, and size is uniform, active without hindering, every mu of input 800 tails, the purpose highly efficient and productive in order to reach rice fish,
Fry must be carried out disinfection, kill and be attached to fish surface and the pathogenic bacteria in gill portion and parasite；And the specification size of fry and throwing
Put mantissa, make the growth of cabrilla and breeding be in poised state.
(10) fry is raised: the feedstuff thrown something and fed every day accounts for the 2% of fry body weight, and every day throws something and feeds once；Described feedstuff is organic
Rice is processed the bran powder of generation, is cracked rice, and organic Semen Glycines is mixed according to a certain percentage with organic vegetable；The throwing amount of raising when feedstuff
Less than fry body weight 2% time, the normal growth rate of fry can be affected, and fry can creep everywhere because forage volume is few and look for
Food, thus affect the growth of rice seedling, even make rice seedling lethal；When the throwing amount of raising of feedstuff is more than the 2% of fry body weight
Time, owing to cabrilla is limited to the absorption of feedstuff, feed a part can be caused to waste, increase the feeding cost of cabrilla, remain simultaneously
The rotten water quality that can affect rice field of remaining feedstuff, and then affect the growth of Oryza sativa L..
(11) pest and disease damage prevention and control: weeds that rice field has just been sprouted and the planthopper of Oryza sativa L. base portion are the good food of cabrilla
, there is certain prevention effect in source, in order to control insect further, arranges light trap and trichogramma in rice field disease pest and weed
Set-point, light trap is arranged with the density of 30 mus/, and every mu arranges 8 trichogramma set-points, true according to insect population radix in rice field
Surely putting the honeybee time and put honeybee amount, putting honeybee number of times is 4 times.
The operation principle of the present embodiment: the present invention provides a kind of method that rice fish is supported altogether, by being entered with Oryza sativa L. by cabrilla
Row symbiosis is supporting, cabrilla and Oryza sativa L. symbiosis, mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, reaches optimum ecological circulation；Owing to cabrilla build is less, can
Walking with any corner in rice field, Oryza sativa L. is applied fertilizer by the feces that cabrilla produces as fertilizer, is not required to again to Oryza sativa L.
Additionally apply fertilizer, not only to environment, and the growth of Oryza sativa L. will not be promoted；Various biologies in rice field are also stone
Speckle fish provides natural bait, and the time that cabrilla is thrown in is rice transplanting one week after, and now the weeds in rice field start to sprout, stone
The seedling of speckle fish is omnivorousness, and the weeds liking plant food, rice field just to sprout become the food source of cabrilla seedling, arrive
The middle and late stage of paddy growth, the insect planthopper of Oryza sativa L. base portion becomes again the good food source of cabrilla；Due to cabrilla
Requirement to water quality is the highest, during water irrigates terraced fields the most step by step, makes the water in rice field circulate, it is ensured that water
Matter is fresh, and current are unobstructed, need not fill new water or change water and can bring suitable growing environment to cabrilla；In order to control further
Insect processed, places trichogramma in rice field, greatly reduces the snout moths larva harm to Oryza sativa L. in rice field, and the method can realize whole to be had
No pesticide grown during machine Rice Production, without artificial weeding, had both reached the purpose of Biological control, had protected again ecology simultaneously
Balance；The Y two excellent 1928 that the present embodiment selects resistance, fertilizer requirement is few implements as rice varieties, and the Oryza sativa L. of production is
Organic rice, the Oryza sativa L. in every mu of rice field can increase the output value 2000-3000 unit, the delicious meat of cabrilla, price up to 80 yuan/
Jin, substantially increases the unit are output value and the economic worth of cabrilla of Organic Farming Rice Fields,.
Embodiment 2
Difference with embodiment 1 is, barrier net uses iron wire to make.
Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Difference with embodiment 1 is, fry, before input, is soaked 5 minutes in the saline solution of 4% by fry.
Other are with embodiment 1.
The method that a kind of rice fish of the present invention is supported altogether, according to the practical situation in rice field, quick lime consumption can also be
100kg, 120kg or 130kg；According to the kind of cabrilla, the width of fish ditch can also be 30cm, 32cm, 35cm or 38cm, fish
The degree of depth of ditch can also be 20cm, 23cm, 26cm or 28cm；The degree of depth according to rice field and the quantity of cabrilla, the degree of depth in fish hole
Can also be 50cm, 53cm, 55cm or 58cm；According to the area in rice field, the area in fish hole can also be 2m2、2.5 m2Or 2.8
m2；Depending on the number in fish hole can be according to the size of rice field area；The concentration of saline solution can also be 3%；Dense according to saline solution
Degree, the soak time of fry can also be 4 minutes；According to the practical situation of fry, the specification of fry can also be 7 grams/fish or 8
Gram/fish；According to the size in rice field, the nursery mantissa of input can also be 900 tails, 1000 tails, 1200 tails, 1500 tails, 1800 tails
Or 2000 tails；According to the number of number of pest, putting honeybee number of times can also be 3 times.
The change of above technical characteristic, those skilled in the art is described by word and is appreciated that and implements, do not taking off
On the premise of the present invention, also can make some deformation and improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the method that a rice fish is supported altogether, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) fish and the selection of rice varieties: fish selects fresh water cabrilla, Oryza sativa L. selects the grain quality rice that disease resistance is strong, fertilizer requirement is few
Kind；
(2) rice field selects: selection abundant water, current are unobstructed, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage；
(3) organic fertilizer；
(4) Yu Gou and Yu Keng being interconnected is excavated；
(5) ridge is increased: ridge adds up to 20 ~ 30 cm；
(6) water inlet, outlet and barrier net are set: be provided with water inlet and outlet, water inlet and water outlet in the both sides in rice field
Mouth becomes to be arranged oppositely, and the outlet in lastblock rice field is the water inlet in next block rice field, sets at water inlet and water outlet and blocks fish
Net；
(7) rice field sterilization and rice transplanting: before rice transplanting, rice field is spread quick lime by 100 ~ 150 kgs/acre and carried out disinfection, and disappears
Poison was poured water after one week, then carried out rice transplanting；
(8) water table management: in rice transplanting one week after, water level in paddy field keeps 3 ~ 5cm, and rice transplanting is after one week, and water level in paddy field is protected
Hold 8 ~ 15cm；
(9) input of fry: rice transplanting throws in fry after 7 days, soaked 3 ~ 5 minutes by fry, fish in the saline solution of 3 ~ 5%
The specification of Seedling is 6 ~ 8 grams/fish, throws in 800 ~ 2000 tails for every mu；
(10) fry is raised: the feedstuff thrown something and fed every day accounts for the 2% of fry body weight, and every day throws something and feeds once；
(11) pest and disease damage prevention and control: light trap and trichogramma set-point are set in rice field.
The method that a kind of rice fish the most as claimed in claim 1 is supported altogether, it is characterised in that: described field is terraced fields.
The method that a kind of rice fish the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is supported altogether, it is characterised in that: described fish ditch is sphere of movements for the elephants shape；Fish ditch
The a width of 30 ~ 40cm of ditch, ditch depth is 20 ~ 30cm；The degree of depth in fish hole is 50 ~ 60 cm, and area is 2 ~ 3m2；Described fish hole is arranged on
The central authorities in rice field.
The method that a kind of rice fish the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is supported altogether, it is characterised in that: described barrier net uses nylon or ferrum
Silk is made.
The method that a kind of rice fish the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is supported altogether, it is characterised in that: a width of 40cm of ditch of described fish ditch, ditch
Deep is 30cm.
The method that a kind of rice fish the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is supported altogether, it is characterised in that: the degree of depth in described fish hole is 60 cm,
The area in fish hole is 3m2。
The method that a kind of rice fish the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is supported altogether, it is characterised in that: described feedstuff is organic rice processing
Produce bran powder, crack rice, organic Semen Glycines is mixed according to a certain percentage with organic vegetable.
The method that a kind of rice fish the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is supported altogether, it is characterised in that: described light trap is close with 30 mus/
Degree is arranged, and every mu arranges 8 trichogramma set-points, determines according to insect population radix in rice field and puts the honeybee time and put honeybee amount, puts honeybee time
Number is 3 ~ 4 times.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107197818A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-26 | 云和县清江生态龟鳖养殖专业合作社 | The method of mountain area high mountain cultivating ecological turtles in rice field |
| CN107836306A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-03-27 | 乐至县致富移民渔业专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of rice fish mutualism |
| CN108283115A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-17 | 桂林市水产技术中心推广站 | A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture carp |
| CN108307956A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-24 | 苏州市玉亭香家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of foster seed rice planting paddy rice method of environment-protective fishing |
| CN109874710A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-14 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of synthesis breeding method of paddy field aquaculture stick flower fish |
| CN112616593A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-09 | 罗瑞鸿 | Symbiotic cultivation method for rice and freshwater grouper |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197818A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-26 | 云和县清江生态龟鳖养殖专业合作社 | The method of mountain area high mountain cultivating ecological turtles in rice field |
| CN107836306A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-03-27 | 乐至县致富移民渔业专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of rice fish mutualism |
| CN108283115A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-17 | 桂林市水产技术中心推广站 | A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture carp |
| CN108307956A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-24 | 苏州市玉亭香家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of foster seed rice planting paddy rice method of environment-protective fishing |
| CN109874710A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-14 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of synthesis breeding method of paddy field aquaculture stick flower fish |
| CN109874710B (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2021-07-13 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Comprehensive planting and breeding method for breeding pihuayu in rice field |
| CN112616593A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-09 | 罗瑞鸿 | Symbiotic cultivation method for rice and freshwater grouper |
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Effective date of registration: 20181112 Address after: 336000 Shebu Village, Wentang Town, Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province Applicant after: Jiangxi Longping Organic Agriculture Co. Ltd. Address before: 410020 Jinlong Village, Jinjing Town, Changsha City, Hunan Province Applicant before: Changsha Long Ping organic farming Co., Ltd |
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