CN1062543C - High effect green organic fertilizer, and method for making same - Google Patents
High effect green organic fertilizer, and method for making same Download PDFInfo
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- CN1062543C CN1062543C CN96120968A CN96120968A CN1062543C CN 1062543 C CN1062543 C CN 1062543C CN 96120968 A CN96120968 A CN 96120968A CN 96120968 A CN96120968 A CN 96120968A CN 1062543 C CN1062543 C CN 1062543C
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- organic fertilizer
- human excrement
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- green organic
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000247 postprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001667 Vitex agnus castus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000063464 Vitex agnus-castus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004176 ammonification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a high efficiency green organic fertilizer which is prepared by processing human excreta as raw materials through the technology steps of deodorization, dehydration, sterilization, biological degradation, etc. The high efficiency green organic fertilizer is a granular organic fertilizer which contains all rich nutritive elements, such as N, P, D, Ca, Mg, S, Zn, Mn, etc., which are needed by crops and has the advantages of high efficiency, no odour, no pathogenic bacterium or no ovum. Because the human excreta raw materials and the industrialized production technologies are used, the cost is low. The waste materials are changed into valuable materials, and the problem of the pollution of human excreta to environment is effectively solved.
Description
The present invention relates to the human excrement is the organic fertilizer of raw material processing and the method that processing is refined thereof.
The human excrement in city is to the pollution of water and air, and various germs, worm's ovum directly jeopardize HUMAN HEALTH in the human excrement, brings a lot of adverse influences to people's life.At present, in the city, earlier human excrement is carried out anaerobic and aerobic and handle in septic tank, transport to outskirts of a town and handle again.(as burning etc.) or directly enter in the rivers, the water body that again human excrement is polluted is delivered directly to water body treatment plant and directly handles in addition.Another kind of treatment process is that human excrement and crop tangerine bar, mixing with soil are carried out fermentative processing, forms organic compost at last, provides the farmland to use.But this compost because volume is big, in the frowziness, ight soil contained various germ worm's ovums all do not destroyed and fertilizer efficiency low, and many shortcomings such as transportation inconvenience, this fertilizer more and more is out of favour.
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of modern science and technology of utilizing that the sewage in human excrement and the human excrement is carried out comprehensive treating process, refines the high effect green organic fertilizer material be processed into and the method for processing and fabricating thereof, thereby can reduce the pollution of human excrement to environment.
The present invention at first utilizes modern scientific method, means of testing, and the various organic substances of the composition human excrement of having analyzed and researched and chemical substance and various germ, worm's ovum etc. in conjunction with biodegradation technique, have been studied the comprehensive treatment technique to human excrement; Promptly handle and biodegradable method, refine processing and make granular high effect green organic fertilizer material by deodorizing, dehydration, killing pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum to human excrement.The concrete processing step of its making is as follows:
(1) at first human excrement is carried out deodorizing, its technological method is: in 3～5% magnesium sulfate solution, add ferrous sulfate and be made into the mixing solutions that contains 15～21% ferrous sulfate; In the mixed aqueous solution that contains sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, add the deodorant liquid that contains 0.1～0.6% Allifridin mixed aqueous solution of Allifridin preparation then again; Add the deodorant liquid of 5L by human excrement per ton, react and carried out deodorizing in 1～3 hour;
(2) after deodorizing is finished, the human excrement of no stink is dewatered, can utilize the cartridge type whizzer to dewater, dewatered to human excrement moisture 25～35% o'clock, stop dehydration; The sewage that to deviate from adds 0.1～0.2% active sludge and the photosynthetic bacterium of 10～20PPm, carries out sewage disposal, makes it the organism in the sewage is adsorbed and degrades; Sewage after handling is imported settling tank precipitate, and the human excrement after the active sludge throw out that post precipitation is contained large amount of organic and the dehydration mixes;
(3) human excrement after will dewatering with contain the sedimentary mixture heating up to 50 of active sludge ℃～80 ℃, utilized the radiator valve thermostatically heating 30～60 minutes, carry out the processing of killing pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum;
(4) human excrement after will handling and active sludge throw out are conveyed in the closed biological degradation pond biodegrade and handle, the horsehit liquid of adding 1～2% is cultivated organic promotor of becoming thoroughly decomposed of bacterial classification and 10～20% in the pond, control pH value 6～8 was 50 ℃～60 ℃ cappings of temperature 10～14 hours;
(5) use the tablets press granulation, pack be processed into finished product.
Above-mentioned steps 2 is deviate from the used active sludge of sewage disposal, can adopt sanitary sewage is added in the earth resulting active sludge after 3-4 days; Described horsehit liquid cultivates that bacterial classification is meant because the mixture of horsehit 2～4 parts (weight), horses urine 4～7 parts (weight), 100～150 purpose rice brans 5 minutes (weight), 5～8 parts of (weight) preparations of water made through 45 ℃～60 ℃ fermentations in 6～8 days; Organic agent of becoming thoroughly decomposed is formulated by rice bran 13～17 parts (weight), oil meal 12～16 parts (weight), dregs of beans 11～15 parts (weight), carbohydrate 6～10 parts (weight), water 45～56 parts (weight).
Through above-mentioned processing step processing and after bio-degradation reactions, various organism in the human excrement are decomposed, make organonitrogen wherein decompose nitrogen, the organic phosphorus degrading of ammonification attitude, being beneficial to farm crop directly absorbs, the granular organic fertilizer that forms efficient, the odorless contain the needed whole nutritive elements of (table 1) farm crop such as abundant N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Zn, Fe, Mn, no germ and worm's ovum at last and be convenient to transport, wherein N, P, K and organic content are much higher than state-set standard (GB8172-87); Owing to can utilize inexhaustible city human excrement to be raw material, and can suitability for industrialized production, with low cost, not only turn waste into wealth, and can solve human excrement effectively water and atmospheric pollution problem.
Table 1 high effect green organic fertilizer nutritive element content
Main nutrient elements: nitrogen 8%, phosphorus 0.9%, potassium 0.67%, organic 20%.
Trace element: Ca 3420PPm Mg 8785PPm Fe 742PPm Zn 18.4PPm B 6.79PPm Mn 76.3PPm S 805PPm
Example 1
The preparation deodorant liquid:
Earlier MgSO
47H
2O is mixed with and contains 3.85%MgSO
4The aqueous solution, in this solution, add FeSO then
47H
2O is made into and contains FeSO
420% the aqueous solution; Again toward this MgSO that contains
4, FeSO
4Add Allifridin in the mixing solutions, be mixed with the mixed aqueous solution that contains diallyl thiosulfonic acid 0.4%, promptly be made into deodorant liquid;
Deodorizing is handled: add above-mentioned deodorant liquid 2.5L in 0.5 ton human excrement, stir the stink of removing after 2 hours in the human excrement;
With the human excrement after the deodorizing, utilize the cartridge type whizzer to dewater, dewater to the human excrement water content be 30% o'clock (measuring control) with specific gravity hydrometer, stop dehydration; The sewage of deviating from, directly import in the aeration tank, add active sludge (active sludge of sewage work) 25Kg, photosynthetic bacterium 250g, make it the organism in the sewage is adsorbed and degrades, in the aeration tank, adopt motor drives cross iron plate to rotate, sewage was stirred 8 hours, make and fill a large amount of oxygen of people, so that the organism in the pond is degraded.Then the sewage after the degraded being imported settling tank precipitates, effusive making is clear water, the activity precipitation that post precipitation is contained large amount of organic is mixed in above-mentioned human excrement through processed, put into metal vessel, container adopts cement layer heat insulation, utilize electrically heated to 70 ℃～72 ℃, constant temperature was handled to eliminate germ and the worm's ovum in human excrement and the active sludge in 45 minutes; Then; water delivery mud biological reaction tank immediately; reduce the loss of heat as far as possible; and add 3.5Kg horsehit liquid and cultivate bacterial classification (producing) and the promotor of becoming thoroughly decomposed (by 15 parts in rice bran (weight) by chaste tree Shashi, Hubei institute of microbiology; 14 parts of oil meals (weight); 13 parts of dregs of beans (weight); 8 parts of sucrose (weight); water 50 parts (weight) is mixed with) 35Kg; control pH value 6～8 with lime or ammoniacal liquor; 55 ℃ ± 2 ℃ of temperature; it is airtight that biological reaction tank adds the cement lid; at the pond internal reaction after 12 hours; the tablets press granulation of making a gift to someone; pack the dark thirsty look of i.e. processing system then; odorless; granular green organic fertilizer, its nutrition content sees Table 1.(the employed horsehit liquid of this example is cultivated bacterial classification and was made in 7 days 50 ℃ ± 2 ℃ fermentations by the mixture of 3 parts of (weight) horses urine of dried horsehit 5 parts (weight), 120 order rice brans 5 parts (weight), 7 parts of (weight) preparations of water).
Claims (4)
1, a kind ofly prepare the method that human excrement is the green organic fertilizer of raw material, its processing step is as follows:
(1) deodorizing adds the deodorant liquid of 5L by human excrement per ton, reacts 1～3 hour, and described deodorant liquid is to add ferrous sulfate to be made into and to contain 15～21% ferrous sulfate mixing solutions in 3～5% Adlerika; In mixing solutions, add Allifridin then again, the mixed aqueous solution that contains 0.1～0.6% Allifridin that is made into;
(2) human excrement dehydration that will not have a stink is deviate from sewage and is added the active sludge of 0.1-0.2% and the photosynthetic bacterium of 10-20ppm to moisture 25～35%, carries out sewage disposal, its throw out with dewater after human excrement mix;
(3) be heated to 50 ℃～80 ℃, utilized the radiator valve thermostatically heating 30～60 minutes;
(4) in the input biological reaction tank, add the horsehit liquid cultivation bacterial classification of 1～2 weight % and the promotor of becoming thoroughly decomposed of 10～20 weight %, control pH value 6～8, at 50 ℃～60 ℃, capping 10～14 hours;
(5) granulation, pack.
2, the preparation human excrement as claimed in claim 1 method that is the green organic fertilizer of raw material, it is characterized in that it is by the mixture of dried horsehit 2～4 weight parts, horse urine 4～7 weight parts, rice bran 5 weight parts, water 5～8 weight parts that described horsehit liquid is cultivated bacterial classification, makes through 45 ℃～60 ℃ fermentations in 6～8 days.
3, the preparation human excrement as claimed in claim 1 method that is the green organic fertilizer of raw material is characterized in that the described promotor of becoming thoroughly decomposed is formulated by rice bran 13～17 weight parts, oil meal 12～16 weight parts, dregs of beans 11～15 weight parts, sugar 6～10 weight parts, water 45～55 weight parts.
4, a kind of prepared green organic fertilizer of method by the described preparation human excrement of claim 1 green organic fertilizer that is raw material is characterized in that the granular organic fertilizer material of odorless, no germ and worm's ovum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96120968A CN1062543C (en) | 1996-12-10 | 1996-12-10 | High effect green organic fertilizer, and method for making same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96120968A CN1062543C (en) | 1996-12-10 | 1996-12-10 | High effect green organic fertilizer, and method for making same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1184796A CN1184796A (en) | 1998-06-17 |
| CN1062543C true CN1062543C (en) | 2001-02-28 |
Family
ID=5126701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96120968A Expired - Fee Related CN1062543C (en) | 1996-12-10 | 1996-12-10 | High effect green organic fertilizer, and method for making same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1062543C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106747890A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-05-31 | 兴义市锐源养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method of graininess organic fertilizer |
| CN113200770A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-03 | 付永全 | Process for producing organic fertilizer by biologically and synergistically degrading agricultural breeding wastes |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1055729A (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1991-10-30 | 甘肃力耕应用科学技术研究所 | The fertile method of urban night soil suitability for industrialized production farming |
| CN1067645A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1993-01-06 | 李鸿均 | Physico-chemical catalystic, fermentative deodorizing method for nightsoil in city |
-
1996
- 1996-12-10 CN CN96120968A patent/CN1062543C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1055729A (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1991-10-30 | 甘肃力耕应用科学技术研究所 | The fertile method of urban night soil suitability for industrialized production farming |
| CN1067645A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1993-01-06 | 李鸿均 | Physico-chemical catalystic, fermentative deodorizing method for nightsoil in city |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1184796A (en) | 1998-06-17 |
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