CN100503484C - Method of preparing biological activity water by fecaluria of livestock and poultry and application thereof - Google Patents
Method of preparing biological activity water by fecaluria of livestock and poultry and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN100503484C CN100503484C CNB2007100369092A CN200710036909A CN100503484C CN 100503484 C CN100503484 C CN 100503484C CN B2007100369092 A CNB2007100369092 A CN B2007100369092A CN 200710036909 A CN200710036909 A CN 200710036909A CN 100503484 C CN100503484 C CN 100503484C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The invention belongs to processing of organic junk and organic waste water and resource technology field, more particularly relates to a method of producing biological active water by livestock and poultry dung urine. The invention utilizes rocks containing various mineral matters and humus to culture soil microorganism crowd with humification function for clearing environmental pollution of livestock and poultry dung urine at the same time, processed effluent can improve sprouting rate and germinating biability of paddy seeds apparently, can be applied to organic farm production, improvement of livestock and poultry drinking water on farm, environmental improvement of hut microorganism; applied to paddy may strengthen resistance of rice blast, raise edible taste value of paddy, applied to vegetable and fruit may raise output and quality, strengthen the ability of resistance disease, reduce even avoid the use of pesticide and chemical fertilizer; applied to farm may avoid that livestock and poultry use antibiotic to reduce production accident. The invention not only reduce environmental burden, but also has ability of restoration destroyed environmental; may form cycle type agriculture in area, promote development of organic agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the processing and the resource technology field of organic waste and organic waste water, be specifically related to a kind of livestock and poultry fecaluria that utilizes and make the bioactive water method.
Background technology
The processing of feces of livestock and poultry generally is divided into fecaluria dry and urine sewage two portions are handled respectively.Dry is the mixture of excrement, mew application and forage etc., and water content about 85% often adopts compost fermentation to make fertilizer; And manure of livestock and poultry urine is not realized recycling.Fowl and animal excrement sewage comprises part manure of livestock and poultry, urine and towards canopy water.Fecal sewage can adopt various sewage water treatment methods to handle according to its characteristics, as activated sludge process, A/0 technology, biomembrance process, anaerobic digestion etc.
When administering the poultry industry pollution, often the livestock and poultry fecaluria is used as refuse and handles, handle the tail water qualified discharge.From the waste water of livestock poultry treatment process, from conventional activated sludge process, to the SBR method of band denitrogenation dephosphorizing function; Again to the anaerobic treatment with energy meaning, anaerobic-aerobic in conjunction with processing, thinking is not always the case.On the other hand, to use by fertilizer be main change chemical fertilizer into and occupy an leading position to fertilizer; And livestock and poultry fecaluria sewage quantity is big, stench, brings processing, it is extremely inconvenient to transport, use, and the direct returning to farmland difficulty is big, and livestock and poultry farm livestock and poultry fecaluria is not realized by " giving up " change " treasured ".
Using of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, the pollution of agricultural environment has brought grave danger for human food-safety problem.We need curb environmental pollution on the one hand, and we need not have the Organic food of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer on the one hand.The pressure of this two aspect makes our have to think deeply the again processing thinking of livestock and poultry fecaluria.It is not only the problem of sewage disposal that the livestock and poultry fecaluria is handled, and is a problem that the ecological agriculture is of overall importance.It is extremely urgent into " treasured " to become " giving up ", when solving the feces of livestock and poultry pollution, reverses the dominant position that fertilizer is used chemical fertilizer, improve the long-acting fertility of soil, the development Organic farming, the species diversity and the benign cycle of setting up and recovering agroecosystem are to keep the Sustainable development of agricultural.
In sum, the foundation of the developing direction of the livestock and poultry fecaluria treatment technology Ecological Disposal system that just is.On the one hand, the protection environment purifies the waste that produces in agricultural, the livestock industry, Agro-ecology is restored and protects; Recycling develops Organic farming on the one hand, forms the circular form agricultural in the zone.
Utilize the livestock and poultry fecaluria to make the method for bioactive water, the crystallization of this self-examination just, it is not the feces of livestock and poultry treatment technology of developing under " end treatment " thinking, but a kind of changing waste into resources that meets " recycling economy " thought utilizes technology.When handling feces of livestock and poultry, the effect of water outlet biologically active is widely used byproduct, has realized the recycling of refuse.The bioactive water technology is a kind of new technique that can be applied to various organic waste recycles such as livestock industry, plant husbandry, farming industry, by the natural imitation ecosystem, attempt to come the reconstruct agrosystem with reference to ecosystem material cycle and flow of energy rule, make traditional agrosystem progressively include the working cycle of natural, ecological in, realize the harmonious development of man and nature.It follows recycling economy thought, is not only a kind of simple environment resist technology, but a kind of ecotechnology, a kind of typical agricultural recycling economy normal form.At present both at home and abroad still not about utilizing the livestock and poultry fecaluria to make the report of bioactive water method.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of livestock and poultry fecaluria that utilizes to make the bioactive water method.
The livestock and poultry fecaluria that utilizes that the present invention proposes is made the bioactive water method, organic waste waters such as livestock and poultry fecaluria are successively through in treating pond 1, No. two treating ponds 2, No. three treating ponds 3, wherein three treating pond bottoms are equipped with aerating apparatus 7, a treating pond 1 and No. two treating pond 2 bottoms are equipped with rock 5 and vegetable mould reactor 6, be provided with rock 5 in No. three treating ponds 3, as shown in Figure 1, its concrete making step is as follows:
(1) organic waste waters such as livestock and poultry fecaluria is pumped in treating pond 1, contain the essential trace mineral of vital movement in the rock 5, trace mineral is dissolved in the organic waste water, promote microbic activity in the organic waste water, rock 5 adheres to the place as filler for microorganism provides to perch simultaneously, vegetable mould reactor 6 has the effect of cultivating the humify functional microorganism, organism decomposes in organic waste water, intermediate product contracts and react in play katalysis, wherein the hydraulic detention time of organic waste water is 8-12 days, and aeration rate is every 1m
3The pond holds 0.8～1m
3/ h;
(2) treating water that comes out from treating pond 1 enters No. two treating ponds 2, the microorganism that has the humify function under the effect of rock 5 and vegetable mould reactor 6 is more active, larger molecular organicses such as the protein in the organic waste water, carbohydrate are further degraded BOD in this pond
5(promptly 5 days biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)s) drops to into water BOD
5Half below, No. two treating pond 2 hydraulic detention times are 8-12 days, aeration rate is every 1m
3The pond holds 0.8～1m
3/ h;
(3) treating water that comes out from No. two treating ponds 2 enters in No. three treating ponds 3, i.e. biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) BOD on the 5th of easily biodegradable organics concentration in the pond
5Less than 20mg/L, microorganism is in the decline phase in the growth cycle, it is the endogenous respiration stage, owing to have the action of microorganisms of humify function, the microbial secondary meta-bolites forms in treating pond 3, the mineral ion of stripping forms coordination compound in these secondary metabolite class humic substances and the rock 5, and hydraulic detention time is 10～20 days in No. three treating ponds 3, and aeration rate is every 1m
3The pond holds 04-0.6m
3/ h, water outlet is required bioactive water.
Among the present invention, described No. three treating ponds 3 can adopt 1-3.
The application of bioactive water in organic grow and aquaculture that the present invention proposes.Can effectively improve organic grow industry, plant's livestock and poultry tap water, plant's booth microbial environment; Be applied to paddy rice and can strengthen the resistibility of paddy rice to rice blast, the rice taste value improves, and is applied to vegetables, melon and fruit can improve the yield and quality, and strengthens the ability of opposing disease, reduces even avoid the use of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer; Be applied to plant and can avoid livestock and poultry to use microbiotic, reduce industrial accident.
The bioactive water technology is the principle according to occurring in nature natural purification system, strength by means of original microorganism, mineral substance and water in the nature, create the artificial circulation system that is similar to the natural purification system, purify the waste that produces in agricultural, the livestock industry with this, while treatment process water outlet biologically active, the tap water that can be used for the plant livestock and poultry improves and the organic grow industry, forms the circular form agricultural in the zone, promotes the development of Organic farming.
The present invention not only utilizes the Decomposition of microorganism, contracting and act on the suitable envrionment conditions of creation also for microorganism, the intermediate product that produces when organism is decomposed contract once again and, form the class humic substance, trace element in the filler rock is with soluble in water simultaneously, these microbial metabolites class humic substances will with the mineral ion chela and, form the coordination compound of stable biologically active, as shown in Figure 3.
Among the present invention, organic waste water provides foodstuff for microorganism.Microorganism is an edaphon, does not contain peculiar microorganism, makes which kind of microorganism of organism generation class humify reaction and indeterminate, but edaphon contains and makes the humified microorganism of organism class, and the present invention emphasizes the effect of microbial population.Contain the essential trace element of vital movement in the rock, trace mineral is soluble in water, can promote microbic activity, and rock adheres to the place as filler for microorganism provides to perch simultaneously.Peat plays cultivation and has the humify functional microorganism, also plays katalysis in organism decomposition intermediate product contracts and reacts.
The organic waste water that in the past comprised waste water of livestock poultry all is to handle back up to standard discharging, just says that also treatment process in the past only considers microorganism to organic catabolic phase, does not consider contracting and reacting of intermediate product when microorganism is decomposed organism.The invention help the envrionment conditions that intermediate product that microorganism decomposes organism contracts and generates the class humic substance, make the treat effluent biologically active, be applied to the raising that organic grow and aquaculture can promote quality and yields such as farm crop, vegetables, livestock and poultry.
The present invention is the simulation and the reinforcement of natural organic refuse treating system, compares with traditional activated sludge process, and the present invention has the place that is associated with it, but the present invention is improving of traditional activated sludge process.Microorganism has two effects to organism: decompose and contract and.Traditional activated sludge process utilizes microorganism that organic Decomposition is resolved into inorganics with organism, thereby reduces the COD (chemical oxygen demand (COD)) and the BOD of organic waste water
5Reach the purpose of purifying liquid waste; The present invention is except the Decomposition of utilizing microorganism, also creating suitable envrionment conditions has given play to contracting of microorganism and has acted on, the intermediate product that produces when organism is decomposed contract once again and, form the class humic substance, trace element in the filler rock is with soluble in water simultaneously, these microbial metabolites class humic substances will with the mineral ion chela and, form the coordination compound of stable biologically active.
The present invention with waste water of livestock poultry handle, recycling, the water outlet biologically active, the tap water that can be used for the plant livestock and poultry improves and the organic grow industry, forms the circular form agricultural in the zone, the development of promotion Organic farming.The treatment stage that treat effluent being applied to rice paddy seed seed soaking and improving percentage of germination and germinating energy test card gelatine/biological activity water and can replace chemical agent to be applied to rice paddy seed (as shown in Figure 4).
The invention has the advantages that: the strength of utilizing mineral substance, vegetable mould and soil microorganisms, organic waste is handled, the treat effluent biologically active is applied to the raising that organic grow and aquaculture can promote quality and yields such as farm crop, vegetables, livestock and poultry.1, utilize vegetable mould in system, to cultivate edaphon with humify function as catalyzer; 2, in reaction tank, add rock (mixture that contains the rock of various mineral substance), make the promotion microorganism active micro-soluble in water in the rock, simultaneously as microorganism carrier; 3, mineral substance and vegetable mould simultaneously in the presence of, soil microbial activities strengthens; 4, the present invention has not only utilized the decomposition function of microorganism, the intermediate product that has also utilized microorganism that organism is decomposed contract once again and function.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the process flow sheet of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 3 is active substance generative process figure in the inventive method.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention is applied to significantly improve in the rice paddy seed rice seed germination rate, germinating energy design sketch.Wherein: the biological activity water treatment refers to 800 times of seed soaking of this technology water outlet (bioactive water) dilution 96 hours, contrasts to be clear water seed soaking 96 hours.Germination process carries out in 25 ± 1 ℃ of germinating boxs, and the biological activity water treatment has significant difference (P＜0.05) with contrast percentage of germination, germinating energy.
Number in the figure: 1 is a treating pond, and 2 is No. two treating ponds, and 3 is No. three treating ponds, and 4 is No. four treating ponds, and 5 is rock, and 6 is the vegetable mould reactor, and 7 is aerating apparatus.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, No. 1 pond is the primary treatment pond, and there is the rock of pool volume 10% inside, and the vegetable mould reactor is also arranged; No. 2 ponds are the secondary treatment pond, and there is the rock and the vegetable mould reactor of pool volume 10% inside; The rock of pool volume 10% is arranged in No. 3 ponds, do not have the vegetable mould reactor.Further class humify reaction in this pond, treat effluent contains mineral substance, soil microorganisms and meta-bolites thereof, is referred to as bioactive water, and biologically active can improve region environment.The equal aeration in each pond, but No. 1, No. 2 aeration rates are bigger, and aeration rate is every 1m
3The pond holds 1m
3/ h, No. 3 aeration rates slightly a little less than, aeration rate is every 1m
3The pond holds 0.5m
3/ h.No. 1 treating pond and No. 2 treating pond hydraulic detention times all are 8 days, and No. 3 the treating pond hydraulic detention time is 20 days.Treat effluent can be used as the natural medicament of crop seed soaking, and can be widely used in organic grow, can improve the pest-resistant harmful ability of paddy rice, vegetables, melon and fruit; Bioactive water can be induced soil humification simultaneously, thereby can reduce the amount of application of organic fertilizers, reduces the Organic farming cost.Treat effluent also can be used for aquaculture, can improve livestock and poultry booth microbial environment, is used for the livestock and poultry tap water and improves and can reduce the sick chance of livestock and poultry, reduces even avoids antibiotic use, reduces industrial accident, and product is eaten and mouthful improved.Also can be sprayed on the compost, make high-quality compost.If treat effluent with 0.45 μ m membrane filtration, can be preserved for a long time at normal temperatures, can be used for pet smelly, lavatory smelly, the flowers pouring etc. that disappears that disappears.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, No. 1 pond is the primary treatment pond, and there is the rock of pool volume 10% inside, and the vegetable mould reactor is also arranged; No. 2 ponds are the secondary treatment pond, and there is the rock and the vegetable mould reactor of pool volume 10% inside; The rock of pool volume 10% is arranged in No. 3, No. 4 ponds, do not have the vegetable mould reactor.Further class humify reaction in this pond, treat effluent contains mineral substance, soil microorganisms and meta-bolites thereof, is referred to as bioactive water, biologically active.The equal aeration in each pond, but No. 1, No. 2 aeration rates are bigger, and aeration rate is every 1m
3The pond holds 0.8m
3/ h, No. 3, No. 4 aeration rates slightly a little less than, aeration rate is every 1m
3The pond holds 0.5m
3/ h.No. 1 treating pond, No. 2 treating ponds, No. 3 treating ponds, No. 4 treating pond hydraulic detention times all are 10 days.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of livestock and poultry fecaluria that utilizes is made the bioactive water method, it is characterized in that livestock and poultry fecaluria organic waste water is successively through in a treating pond (1), No. two treating ponds (2), No. three treating ponds (3), wherein three treating pond bottoms are equipped with aerating apparatus (7), a treating pond (1) and No. two treating ponds (2) bottom are equipped with rock (5) and vegetable mould reactor (6), be provided with rock (5) in No. three treating ponds (3), its concrete making step is as follows:
(1), livestock and poultry fecaluria organic waste water is pumped in the treating pond (1), contain the essential trace mineral of vital movement in the rock (5), trace mineral is dissolved in the organic waste water, promote microbic activity in the organic waste water, rock (5) adheres to the place as filler for microorganism provides to perch simultaneously, vegetable mould reactor (6) has the effect of cultivating the humify functional microorganism, organism decomposes in the catalysis organic waste water, intermediate product contracts and react, wherein the hydraulic detention time of organic waste water is 8-12 days, and aeration rate is every 1m
3The pond holds 0.8～1m
3/ h;
(2), the treating water that comes out from a treating pond (1) enters No. two treating ponds (2), the microorganism that has the humify function under the effect of rock (5) and vegetable mould reactor (6) is more active, protein in the organic waste water, carbohydrate larger molecular organics are further degraded, BOD in No. two treating ponds (2)
5Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) dropped to into water BOD in promptly 5 days
5Half below, No. two treating ponds (2) hydraulic detention time is 8-12 days, aeration rate is every 1m
3The pond holds 0.8～1m
3/ h;
(3), the treating water that comes out from No. two treating ponds (2) enters in No. three treating ponds (3), i.e. biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) BOD on the 5th of easily biodegradable organics concentration in the pond
5Less than 20mg/L, microorganism is in the decline phase in the growth cycle, it is the endogenous respiration stage, owing to have the action of microorganisms of humify function, the microbial secondary meta-bolites forms in treating pond (3), the mineral ion of stripping forms coordination compound in these secondary metabolite class humic substances and the rock (5), and the interior hydraulic detention time of No. three treating ponds (3) is 10～20 days, and aeration rate is every 1m
3The pond holds 0.4-0.6m
3/ h, water outlet is required bioactive water.
2, the livestock and poultry fecaluria that utilizes according to claim 1 is made the bioactive water method, it is characterized in that described No. three treating ponds (3) adopt 1-3.
3, the application of a kind of bioactive water as claimed in claim 1 in the rice paddy seed seed soaking.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100369092A CN100503484C (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2007-01-29 | Method of preparing biological activity water by fecaluria of livestock and poultry and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100369092A CN100503484C (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2007-01-29 | Method of preparing biological activity water by fecaluria of livestock and poultry and application thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN101054251A CN101054251A (en) | 2007-10-17 |
| CN100503484C true CN100503484C (en) | 2009-06-24 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102219572B (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2013-07-10 | 榆林学院 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107746104B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2021-10-22 | 延边大学 | Bioactive water and preparation method thereof |
| CN110790363A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-02-14 | 圣沣农业科技(大连)有限公司 | Livestock and poultry breeding sewage resource treatment method and application thereof |
| CN111264121B (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-11-02 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Seed germination method of pollution-resistant plants |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1195649A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-14 | 株式会社海刚 | Method for treating organic waste-water or excretions |
| CN1514084A (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2004-07-21 | 涉 张 | Method of treating faeces and urine sludge using foam carrying type microorganism and its device |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1195649A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-14 | 株式会社海刚 | Method for treating organic waste-water or excretions |
| CN1514084A (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2004-07-21 | 涉 张 | Method of treating faeces and urine sludge using foam carrying type microorganism and its device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 粪便无害化处理、资源化利用－"水清式粪尿处理"项目简介. 西北农业学报，第14卷第4期. 2005 * |
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