CN1514084A - Method of treating faeces and urine sludge using foam carrying type microorganism and its device - Google Patents
Method of treating faeces and urine sludge using foam carrying type microorganism and its device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1514084A CN1514084A CNA031398324A CN03139832A CN1514084A CN 1514084 A CN1514084 A CN 1514084A CN A031398324 A CNA031398324 A CN A031398324A CN 03139832 A CN03139832 A CN 03139832A CN 1514084 A CN1514084 A CN 1514084A
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- single treatment
- treatment groove
- foam
- closet
- blowing agent
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 37
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/20—Sludge processing
Abstract
An apparatus for treating the excrement, urine and sewage by bubble carried microbes is composed of primary treating tank containing microbial bacteria, bubbling agent and bubble stabilizing agent, secondary treating tank, alkaline liquid absorbing tank and acidic liquid absorbing tank. Its method includes naturalizing microbes, amplifying, proportionally adding the microbial liquid to the primary tank, primary treating, secondary treating alkali absorbing, acid absorbing and reclaiming.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to the device that a kind of bubble carries the biological treatment excrement and urine waste that declines, and promptly relates to a kind of bubble that utilizes and carries the device that device output foam was covered, adsorbed ight soil and adds complex micro organism fungicide degraded ight soil.
Background technology in the prior art, the ight soil of biological environment protection toilet is handled many processes such as composted processing, recirculated water biological treatment of burying with medium, these methods relate to all that inoculating microbe adds and provide the related process of survival condition for it, it mainly is to utilize materials such as wooden chaff, sawdust to cover ight soil as medium that medium is buried the composted processing, regulate C/N, N/P and the humidity of material, add the fermentation of special-purpose inoculating microbe and decompose refuse, shortcomings such as this method exists the efficient of becoming thoroughly decomposed low (1-2 month), the impact of the visitors flowrate that is subject to happen suddenly, deodorising effect difference.The recirculated water biological treatment is to add the specific complex microorganism to decompose refuse, the lavatory of backwashing after the water sterilization in the processing under the condition of abundant aeration.This processing method is not handled or septic tank is a much progress through preliminary treatment only than traditional water closet, but still exist difficult decolouring and deodorizing, problem such as the visitors flowrate impact that is subject to happen suddenly.The treatment effect of these methods all has confidential relation with the ability of the inoculating microbe that adds itself and the condition that plays a role, and provide stable condition not a duck soup, therefore in practical operation, there is certain difficulty, simultaneously, do not find to handle the ideal device of excrement and urine waste at present as yet with inoculating microbe.
Summary of the invention the objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of bubble simple in structure to carry to decline the device and the good processing method of technique effect of biological treatment excrement and urine waste.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme: design the device that a kind of bubble carries the biological treatment excrement and urine waste that declines, comprise pressure water tank (1), foam maker (2) and nanometer closet (6), pressure water tank (1) links to each other with foam box (2) by float valve (3), float valve (3) is connected with ball float (4) in the foam box (2), foam box (2) is added with blowing agent, foam box (2) is equipped with electromagnetic valve (5) with nanometer closet (6), electromagnetic valve (5) is connected with infrared sensing switch (9) with auxiliary reclay (8) by time-delay relay (7) respectively, single treatment groove (11) is equipped with in nanometer closet (6) bottom, the carrier gas valve (13) that nanometer closet (6) links to each other with relay by outlet at bottom be added with microbial bacterial agent, the single treatment groove (11) of blowing agent and foam stabiliser communicates, single treatment groove (11) bottom has several equally distributed micropore aeration pipes (12), micropore aeration pipe (12) links to each other with the carrier gas device (14) on bottom that is positioned at single treatment groove (11) or next door, single treatment groove (11) links to each other with after-treatment groove (16) by tube connector (15), and after-treatment groove (16) back successively is provided with alkali lye absorption cell (17) and acid solution absorption cell (18).
The present invention's technical scheme preferably is: the relay that links to each other with carrier gas valve (13) and the lavatory door of transfer gate switching signal join, and the output foam lubricates nanometer closet (6) and covers ight soil automatically under the enabling signal effect.
The present invention's technical scheme preferably can be: nanometer closet (6) bottom is led to single treatment groove (11) tilted tube is set, the ramp way end is provided with movable gravity lid (10), can open because of the impact of foam solution and fecaluria when flushing the toilet, can close automatically when not flushing the toilet, stop foul smell to distribute.
The present invention's technical scheme preferably can be: the tube connector (15) of single treatment groove (11) and after-treatment groove (16) is the oblique arm pipe, be convenient to the foam that produces in the single treatment groove (11) and after having adsorbed microorganism and ight soil particulate, overflow and carry out advanced treating to after-treatment groove (16) by oblique arm, simultaneously foam intermittently liquid in oblique arm pipe uphill process, separate and be back to single treatment groove (11) with foam; In addition, normally a kind of mini air compressor of carrier gas device (14).The mini air compressor floor space is little, and is with low cost, can satisfy the air feed needs.This carrier gas device is upwards exported the gas shock ight soil of gas-pressure adjustable by bottom land, forms air supporting and stirs, and further produce foam.
The defeated bubble of the automatic control of this device is achieved in that regularly and adds blowing agent to foam box (2), and open carrier gas valve (13) under the foam box (2), air agitation, produce foam, when the people enters, infrared sensing switch (9) action, drive electromagnetic valve (5) unlatching by time-delay relay (7) and auxiliary reclay (8) and pour the lubricated closet of foam to closet (6) 5 seconds, when the people leaves between the lavatory, infrared sensing switch (9) moves again, drives electromagnetic valve (5) and opens for 5 seconds again to closet (6) input foam flushing closet.
4 treatment troughs of this device comprise that single treatment groove (11), after-treatment groove (16), alkali lye absorption cell (17) and acid solution absorption cell (18) can be stitched together to dwindle the occupation of land space, and slop can reach the purpose of quick decrement through the processing of these several grooves.
The present invention handles the method for excrement and urine waste, use the described device of claim 1, comprise in the processing procedure and add blowing agent, single treatment, after-treatment, alkali absorbs and acid absorbs each process, add and contain acetobacter, Colibacter, the sulphur Pasteurella, Lactobacillus, Micrococcus, bacillus xanthinum belongs to, Blastocystis, Beggiatoa, Nitrobacter, the nitrosation Pseudomonas, the former microbial inoculum of microorganism that one or more microorganisms with strong decomposing force under the Pseudomonas such as photosynthetic bacteria genus are composited, former microbial inoculum carries out the domestication of microorganism earlier, amplification, in implementation process: adopt with laureth sulfate (1), the coconut oil CAB, alkylolamides, sodium carbonate, ethanol is that the compliant interface activating agent of main component is as blowing agent, foam is produced in air agitation down, flushes the toilet with foam, cover ight soil and as absorption carrier; (2) carry out domestication, the amplification of microorganism earlier: the clear water of containing 1/2 volume at the single treatment groove in advance, then according to clear water: former excrement and urine water: beef extract: molasses: former bacterial classification volume ratio is: 10～15: 2～4: 3～5: 1～3 adds former excrement and urine water, beef extract, molasses and former bacterial classification, normal temperature blast aeration 20-30 hour, get bacterium liquid, described beef extract is a kind of biochemical reagents, and molasses are a kind of byproduct sugar slags that contain sugar part 40%～60% weight of sugar refinery; (3) in the single treatment process, stir through the micropore aeration pipe of single treatment bottom land ventilation carrying out air supporting, by volume bacterium liquid: sewage is that 1:150～250 add bacterium liquid, and blowing agent by volume: sewage is 1: 100～150 to add blowing agent.
At last, remove H through the gas that produces in single treatment and the dual-spectrum process through 0.5M NaOH solution and the absorption of 0.5M HCl solution
2S, NH
3Deng the back harmless emission.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following tangible advantage: 1, simple in structure, easy to use, can satisfy the requirement of carrying the microbiological treatment slop with bubble; 2, technique effect is good: the present invention adopts foam as carrier absorption microorganism and ight soil particulate, strengthened the treatment effect of microorganism, the microbial bacterial agent that adds also is compound microbial inoculum, comprised acetobacter, Colibacter, the sulphur Pasteurella, Lactobacillus, Micrococcus, bacillus xanthinum belongs to, Blastocystis, Beggiatoa, Nitrobacter, the nitrosation Pseudomonas, one or more microorganisms under the Pseudomonas such as photosynthetic bacteria genus, each microorganism all has stronger capacity of decomposition, after each bacterial classification is compound, be the relation of coexistence common prosperity each other, its vigor is all strong during than any microorganism individualism, and stable in properties, safe in utilization, without any side effects and residual.It is higher than conventional microbiological treatment efficient that bubble carries the microbial degradation slop, realizes minimizing fast, and 10 days degradation rates of organic matter reach more than 50%, and degradation rate reached more than 80% in 20 days, and degradation rate reached more than 95% in 30 days; 3, the present invention adopts foam to lubricate, flush the toilet, cover ight soil, has very easily to wash, do not have stink and distribute, avoid toilet user's sight contact and cause advantages such as detesting sense; 4, adopt flexible foamed dose, can be degraded by microorganisms noresidue, pollution-free; 5, because foam is flushed the toilet, water supply volume is few, has saved water resource greatly, and is the most suitable in the area of water scarcity, has a extensive future.
Be drawing explanation of the present invention below the description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a section of structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a layout plan of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
Among Fig. 1: the 1st, pressure water tank, the 2nd, foam box, the 3rd, float valve, the 4th, ball float, 5 electromagnetic valves, the 6th, nanometer closet, 7 time-delay relays, the 8th, auxiliary reclay, the 9th, infrared sensing switch, the 10th, movable gravity lid, the 11st, single treatment groove, the 12nd, micropore aeration pipe, the 13rd, carrier gas valve, the 14th, carrier gas device, the 15th, oblique arm pipe, the 16th, after-treatment groove, the 17th, alkali lye absorption cell, the 18th, acid solution absorption cell.
Among Fig. 3, F represents electromagnetic valve (5), and YSZ represents time-delay relay (7), and JZ represents auxiliary reclay (8), and WK represents infrared sensing switch (9), JZ
1-1, JZ
1-2, JZ
1-3The expression relay switch.
With reference to Fig. 1, the device that bubble carries the biological treatment excrement and urine waste that declines comprises pressure water tank (1), sends out Bubble device (2) and nanometer closet (6), pressure water tank (1) is by ball-cock assembly (3) and foam box (2) Link to each other, ball-cock assembly (3) is connected with ball float (4) in the foam box (2), and foam box (2) is added with Blowing agent, foam box (2) is equipped with magnetic valve (5) with nanometer closet (6), and magnetic valve (5) is respectively Be connected 8 by time-delay relay (7) with auxiliary reclay) be connected with infrared sensing switch (9), receive Single treatment groove (11) is equipped with in rice closet (6) bottom, and nanometer closet (6) is by outlet at bottom and relay The carrier gas valve (13) that device links to each other and the single treatment that is added with microbial bacterial agent, blowing agent and foam stabiliser Groove (11) communicates, and single treatment groove (11) bottom has several equally distributed micropore aeration pipes (12), Carrier gas device (14) phase on micropore aeration pipe (12) and the bottom that is positioned at single treatment groove (11) or next door Connect, single treatment groove (11) links to each other the after-treatment groove by tube connector (15) with after-treatment groove (16) (16) successively be provided with alkali liquor absorption groove (17) and acid solution absorption cell (18), single treatment groove (11) and two after The tube connector (15) of inferior treatment trough (16) is the oblique arm pipe, and carrier gas device (14) is a kind of small air compression Machine, nanometer closet (6) bottom lead to single treatment groove (11) that a tilted tube is set are logical, tilt Channel end is provided with movable gravity lid (10).
With reference to Fig. 2, this device each several part has carried out rational horizontal layout according to handling process.
With reference to Fig. 3, magnetic valve (5) is respectively by time-delay relay (7) and auxiliary reclay (8) Be connected with each infrared sensing switch (9).
By specific embodiment the present invention is carried out more detailed description below the specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Sewage treatment capacity 360m
3The Porta Potti treating apparatus of/y carries out several closet sewage and compiles processing, the formation of device such as Fig. 1, and single treatment groove (11), after-treatment groove (16), alkali lye absorption cell (17), acid solution absorption cell (18) volume are respectively 1.5m
3, 2m
3, 0.3m
3, 0.3m
3, the pipeline under each closet is collected to a house steward.
Employing is that the compliant interface activating agent NEKONOL of main component is as blowing agent with laureth sulfate, coconut oil CAB, alkylolamides, sodium carbonate, ethanol, foam is produced in air agitation down, flush the toilet, cover ight soil and as absorption carrier with foam, foaming agent consumption is 1 liter/month, divide 5 times, added 0.2 liter/time every 6 days.
In the domestication of carrying out microorganism, amplification: the clear water of containing 1/2 volume at the single treatment groove in advance, then according to clear water: former excrement and urine water: beef extract: molasses: former bacterial classification volume ratio is: 10: 4: 3: 3 add former excrement and urine water, beef extract, molasses and former bacterial classification, normal temperature blast aeration 20 hours, get bacterium liquid, described beef extract is a kind of biochemical reagents, and molasses are a kind of byproduct sugar slags that contain sugar part 40% weight of sugar refinery;
In processing procedure, micropore aeration pipe ventilation carrying out air supporting through the single treatment bottom land is stirred, bacterium liquid by volume: sewage is to single treatment groove (11) to add bacterium liquid and volume ratio blowing agent at 1: 250: sewage is to add blowing agent at 1: 150, constantly produces foam under air supporting is stirred; The foam of single treatment groove (11) has adsorbed microorganism and ight soil particulate after tube connector (15) flows into after-treatment groove (16), to reach this cell body long-pending 3/4 the time when the foam in the after-treatment groove (16), stop the ventilation of single treatment groove (11) bottom land, after-treatment groove (16) froth breaking, to reach this cell body long-pending 1/2 the time when after-treatment groove (16) ight soil residue, raffinate, pumps and be medium absorption, stack retting composting with sawdust or wooden chaff with slush pump; It is long-pending 2/3 to this cell body to add 0.5M NaOH and 0.5M HCl solution in alkali lye absorption cell (17), acid solution absorption cell (18) respectively, and the gas that produces in the processing procedure is removed wherein H by lye tank (vat) (17) and acid storage (18) with absorption respectively
2S, NH
3Deng pernicious gas.
Embodiment 2
Equipment formation, method and process are the same, and device parameter and technology controlling and process are as follows:
Sewage treatment capacity 400m
3The Porta Potti treating apparatus of/y carries out several closet sewage and compiles processing, the formation of device such as Fig. 1, and single treatment groove (11), after-treatment groove (16), alkali lye absorption cell (17), acid solution absorption cell (18) volume are respectively 1.5m
3, 2.5m
3, 0.35m
3, 0.35m
3, the pipeline under each closet is collected to a house steward.
Foaming agent consumption is 1.5 liters/month, divides 5 times, adds 0.3 liter/time every 6 days.
In the domestication of carrying out microorganism, amplification, clear water: former excrement and urine water: beef extract: molasses: former bacterial classification volume ratio is: 12: 3: 4: 2 add former excrement and urine water, beef extract, molasses and former bacterial classification, normal temperature blast aeration 25 hours, get bacterium liquid, described beef extract is a kind of biochemical reagents, and molasses are a kind of byproduct sugar slags that contain sugar part 50% weight of sugar refinery;
In processing procedure, micropore aeration pipe ventilation carrying out air supporting through the single treatment bottom land is stirred, bacterium liquid by volume: sewage is to single treatment groove (11) to add bacterium liquid and volume ratio blowing agent at 1: 200: sewage is to add blowing agent at 1: 120, constantly produces foam under air supporting is stirred; The foam of single treatment groove (11) has adsorbed microorganism and ight soil particulate after tube connector (15) flows into after-treatment groove (16), to reach this cell body long-pending 3/4 the time when the foam in the after-treatment groove (16), stop the ventilation of single treatment groove (11) bottom land, after-treatment groove (16) froth breaking, to reach this cell body long-pending 1/2 the time when after-treatment groove (16) ight soil residue, raffinate, pumps and be medium absorption, stack retting composting with sawdust or wooden chaff with slush pump; It is long-pending 2/3 to this cell body to add 0.5M NaOH and 0.5M HCl solution in alkali lye absorption cell (17), acid solution absorption cell (18) respectively, and the gas that produces in the processing procedure is removed wherein H by lye tank (vat) (17) and acid storage (18) with absorption respectively
2S, NH
3Deng pernicious gas.
Embodiment 3
Equipment formation, method and process are the same, and device parameter and technology controlling and process are as follows:
Sewage treatment capacity 500m
3The fixedly public lavatory treating apparatus of/y carries out several closet sewage and compiles processing, the formation of device such as Fig. 1, and single treatment groove (11), after-treatment groove (16), alkali lye absorption cell (17), acid solution absorption cell (18) volume are respectively 2m
3, 2.8m
3, 0.38m
3, 0.38m
3, the pipeline under each closet is collected to a house steward.
Foaming agent consumption is 2 liters/month, divides 5 times, adds 0.4 liter/time every 6 days.
In the domestication of carrying out microorganism, amplification, clear water: former excrement and urine water: beef extract: molasses: former bacterial classification volume ratio is: 15: 2: 5: 1 adds former excrement and urine water, beef extract, molasses and former bacterial classification, normal temperature blast aeration 30 hours, get bacterium liquid, described beef extract is a kind of biochemical reagents, and molasses are a kind of byproduct sugar slags that contain sugar part 60% weight of sugar refinery;
In processing procedure, micropore aeration pipe ventilation carrying out air supporting through the single treatment bottom land is stirred, bacterium liquid by volume: sewage is to single treatment groove (11) to add bacterium liquid and volume ratio blowing agent at 1: 150: sewage is to add blowing agent at 1: 100, constantly produces foam under air supporting is stirred; The foam of single treatment groove (11) has adsorbed microorganism and ight soil particulate after tube connector (15) flows into after-treatment groove (16), to reach this cell body long-pending 3/4 the time when the foam in the after-treatment groove (16), stop the ventilation of single treatment groove (11) bottom land, after-treatment groove (16) froth breaking, to reach this cell body long-pending 1/2 the time when after-treatment groove (16) ight soil residue, raffinate, pumps and be medium absorption, stack retting composting with sawdust or wooden chaff with slush pump; It is long-pending 2/3 to this cell body to add 0.5M NaOH and 0.5M HCl solution in alkali lye absorption cell (17), acid solution absorption cell (18) respectively, and the gas that produces in the processing procedure is removed wherein H by lye tank (vat) (17) and acid storage (18) with absorption respectively
2S, NH
3Deng pernicious gas.
The embodiments of the invention raw material is described as follows:
1, the blowing agent that uses among the embodiment 1～3 is the compliant interface activating agent NEKONOL that the Shenzhen clear Environmental Technology of dragon development corporation, Ltd. produces.
2, the former bacterial classification of LQ-SSB that uses among the embodiment 1～3 utilizes multiple different flora as the complex biological preparation that the Shenzhen clear Environmental Technology of dragon development corporation, Ltd. produces, and decomposes the different pollutant formation one mutual branch that relies on and unwinds, and its end product is CO
2, H
2O, H
2, N
2Deng, and reach the purpose of water treatment, be different from general pure culture can only decomposing pollutant to a certain stage, its end product still can't be handled fully in metabolism.
By analysis, the main component of LQ-SSB is: the following characteristic of listing known Pseudomonas and their indivedual bacterial classifications (preceding adding):
First belongs to: acetobacter (Acetoabcter genus) comprising: (1) Acetoabcter aceti (2) Acetobacter liguefaciens; Be shaft-like or ellipse, aerobic, this bacterium can ethylene oxide alcohol become acetic acid and oxidation acetate and lactate and become harmless carbon dioxide and water, its carbon source can be from vinyl alcohol, glycerine and lactate.Best existence temperature is 25-30 ℃, and pH value is 5.4-6.3;
Second belongs to: acetobacter (Acetoabcter genus) comprising: (3) Acetoabcter xerosis;
The 3rd belongs to: Aeromonas genus (gas pseudomonas bacillus genus) comprising: (4) Aeromonashydrophila (5) Aeromonas media; Be bacillus, amphimicrobian, utilize various sugar and organic acid to be carbon source, Ameromonas can decompose different carbohydrate becomes organic acid, carbon dioxide and hydrogen.Can go back orthonitric acid becomes and comes nitrate, and best existence temperature is 22-28 ℃.
The 4th belongs to: Alcaligenes genus comprises: (6) Alcaligenes demitrificans (7) Alcaligenes faecalis; Be to belong to gram-negative coccus or bacillus, be gas, but some Alcaligenes bacterium can grow under the environment of the nitrate of anaerobic or nitrous acid, can utilize a lot of different organic acid and amino acid to work as carbon source, but Alcaligenes not too can decompose carbohydrate, most Alcaligenes can decompose nitrogen salt and nitrate as nitrogen salt, and best existence temperature is 20-37 ℃.Alcaligenes faecalis bacterium can reduce nitrite under anaerobic state be nitrogen, and can decompose what time organic acid and amino acid.
The 5th belongs to: Bacillus genus comprises: (8) Bacillus alvei (9) B, cereus (10) B, circulans (11) B, coagulans (12) B, stbtilis (13) B, lenthus (14) B, firmus (15) B, mycoides (16) B, megaterium; Be Gram-positive rod bacterium, organic heterotrophic bacterium, under poor environment, can form spore and survive.The Bacillus bacterium can be aerobic or amphimicrobian, and most of bacterial classification needs oxygen as the electronics recipient, and the variation of its growth conditions is also quite extensive, and can reduce nitrate and nitrite becomes harmless nitrogen.Also can decompose aromatic compound and aquation decomposes polysaccharide, protein, fat, nucleic acid and further resolves into harmless product.
The 6th belongs to: Brevibacterium genus comprises: (17) B, acetylicum (18) B, ammoniagenes (19) B, casei; Be random Gram-positive rod bacterium, the existence temperature of aerobic the best is 20-30 ℃.
The 7th belongs to: Enterbacter genus (claiming Aerobacter in the past) Colibacter comprises: (20) Enterbacter aerogenes (21) E, cloacae; It is the Gram-negative rod bacterium, amphimicrobian, and its different carbohydrate (glucose, lactose, sucrose and water sun are plain) that can ferment becomes carbonic acid and harmless carbon dioxide and hydrogen (ratio 2: 1), and optimum growth temp is 30 ℃.
The 8th belongs to: sulphur Pasteurella (Thiobacillus genus) comprises (22) Thiobacillusnovellus (23) T, thioparus (24) T, denitrificans (25) T, thiooxid; Belong to less Gram-negative rod bacterium, sulphur Pasteurella oxidizable sulfur compound (thiosulfate) belongs to the facultative denitrifier of aerobic bacteria, suitable growth pH value 2-8, and optimum temperature is 20-30 ℃.
The 9th belongs to: Gluconobacter genus comprises: (26) Gluconobacter albidus (27) Gluconobacter oxydans; Be the Gram-negative rod bacterium, the different battalion's property of aerobic type chemistry can ethylene oxide alcohol be an acetic acid, and optimum growth temperature is 25-30 ℃.
The tenth belongs to: Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus genus) comprising: (28) Lactobacillusfermentum (29) Lactobacillus brevis; Be Gram-negative, the anaerobic bacillus(cillus anaerobicus) of non-spore, it can become lactate, acetate or ethanol to polysaccharide fermentation.
The 11 belongs to: Micrococcus (Micrococcus genus) comprising: (30) Micrococcusleutus (31) Micrococcus halobius; Be gram-positive bacteria, aerobic or amphimicrobian coccus, micrococcus survives in soil and fresh water.
The 12 belongs to: bacillus xanthinum belongs to (Pseudomonas genus), comprising: (32) Pseudomonasalcaligenes (33) P, aureofaciens (34) P, chlororaphis (35) P, nitroreducens (36) P, riboflavina (37) P, putina (38) P, facilis; Be Gram-negative, aerobic, chemical organic heterotrophic bacterium, but some kind is the gas bacterium of holding concurrently.
The 13 belongs to: Saccharomyces genus, Blastocystis (yeast) comprising: (39) Saccharomyces leutus (40) Saccharomyces relluris; The promptly general saccharomycete of making inkstone and wine brewing usefulness, combine be the gas of holding concurrently, the saccharomycetes to make fermentation carbohydrate becomes alcohol and carbon dioxide under anaerobic state, emits carbon dioxide.
The 14 belongs to: Beggiatoa (Beggiatoa genus) comprising: (41) Beggiatoa alba; Be Gram-negative bacteria, aerobic or double gas is the shape bacterium on one's own account, and white sulphur bacterium itself can be accumulated sulphur and be utilized ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, nitrogen or other amino acid as nitrogenous source, can become carbon dioxide by oxidation acetate.
The 15 belongs to: Nitrobacter (Nitrobacter genus) comprising: (42) Nitrobacterwinogradskyi; Be the aerobic bacillus of Gram-negative, nitrifier autoxidation nitrite becomes in the chemical action of nitrate and obtains the energy.Optimal growth conditions is pH value 6.5-8.5, and optimum temperature is 5-37 ℃.
The 16 belongs to: nitrosation Pseudomonas (Nitromonas genus) and nitrous acid Coccus (Nitrosococcus genus); Comprise: (43) Nitromonas europaea (44) Nitrosococcusnitrosus; But the nitrous acid aerobic bacillus ellipse bacterium that is Gram-negative, their can become nitrite and utilize these chemical actions to obtain the energy by oxidation ammonia, and optimal growth conditions is pH value 5.8-8.5, and optimum temperature is 5-30 ℃.
The 17 belongs to: Photobacterium genus comprises: (45) Photobacteriumangustum (46) Photobacterium phosphoreum (46) Photobacteriumleiognathi; It is the rod bacterium of Gram-negative hypertrophy.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of bubble carries the device of the biological treatment excrement and urine waste that declines, comprise pressure water tank (1), foam maker (2) and nanometer closet (6), pressure water tank (1) links to each other with foam box (2) by float valve (3), float valve (3) is connected with ball float (4) in the foam box (2), foam box (2) is added with blowing agent, foam box (2) is equipped with electromagnetic valve (5) with nanometer closet (6), electromagnetic valve (5) is connected with infrared sensing switch (9) with auxiliary reclay (8) by time-delay relay (7) respectively, it is characterized in that: single treatment groove (11) is equipped with in nanometer closet (6) bottom, the carrier gas valve (13) that nanometer closet (6) links to each other with relay by outlet at bottom be added with microbial bacterial agent, the single treatment groove (11) of blowing agent and foam stabiliser communicates, single treatment groove (11) bottom has several equally distributed micropore aeration pipes (12), micropore aeration pipe (12) links to each other with the carrier gas device (14) on bottom that is positioned at single treatment groove (11) or next door, single treatment groove (11) links to each other with after-treatment groove (16) by tube connector (15), and after-treatment groove (16) back successively is provided with alkali lye absorption cell (17) and acid solution absorption cell (18).
2, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: infrared sensing switch (9) joins with the lavatory door of transfer gate switching signal.
3, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: nanometer closet (6) bottom is led to single treatment groove (11) tilted tube is set, and the ramp way end is provided with movable gravity lid (10).
4, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the tube connector (15) of single treatment groove (11) and after-treatment groove (16) is the oblique arm pipe.
5, handle the method for excrement and urine waste with the device of claim 1, comprise that adding blowing agent, single treatment, after-treatment, alkali absorption and acid absorbs each process, add the former microbial inoculum of microorganism that one or more microorganisms with strong decomposing force under the Pseudomonas such as containing acetobacter, Colibacter, sulphur Pasteurella, Lactobacillus, Micrococcus, bacillus xanthinum genus, Blastocystis, Beggiatoa, Nitrobacter, nitrosation Pseudomonas, photosynthetic bacteria genus are composited, former microbial inoculum carries out domestication, the amplification of microorganism earlier, it is characterized in that: in implementation process
(1) adopting with laureth sulfate, coconut oil CAB, alkylolamides, sodium carbonate, ethanol is that the compliant interface activating agent of main component is as blowing agent, foam is produced down in air agitation, flushes the toilet, covers ight soil and as absorption carrier with foam;
(2) carry out domestication, the amplification of microorganism earlier: the clear water of containing 1/2 volume at the single treatment groove in advance, then according to clear water: former excrement and urine water: beef extract: molasses: former bacterial classification volume ratio is: 10～15: 2～4: 3～5: 1～3 adds former excrement and urine water, beef extract, molasses and former bacterial classification, normal temperature blast aeration 20-30 hour, get bacterium liquid, described beef extract is a kind of biochemical reagents, and molasses are a kind of byproduct sugar slags that contain sugar part 40%～60% weight of sugar refinery;
(3) in the single treatment process, stir through the micropore aeration pipe of single treatment bottom land ventilation carrying out air supporting, by volume bacterium liquid: sewage is 1: 150～250 to add bacterium liquid, and blowing agent by volume: sewage is 1: 100～150 to add blowing agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031398324A CN1261656C (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2003-07-14 | Method of treating faeces and urine sludge using foam carrying type microorganism and its device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031398324A CN1261656C (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2003-07-14 | Method of treating faeces and urine sludge using foam carrying type microorganism and its device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1514084A true CN1514084A (en) | 2004-07-21 |
| CN1261656C CN1261656C (en) | 2006-06-28 |
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ID=34240206
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031398324A Expired - Lifetime CN1261656C (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2003-07-14 | Method of treating faeces and urine sludge using foam carrying type microorganism and its device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1261656C (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100503484C (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2009-06-24 | 同济大学 | Method of preparing biological activity water by fecaluria of livestock and poultry and application thereof |
| CN102635349A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-08-15 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method for measuring water in oil-water separation and device for same |
| CN102758475A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-10-31 | 深圳绿恒环保科技有限公司 | Water-saving intelligent motor foam toilet stool system |
| CN107365043A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-21 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of method of industrial sludge ecology covering |
| CN108888443A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-27 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of sickbed patients stool processing unit |
| WO2019109194A1 (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-13 | Robledo Olavarria Robert | System for stabilising waste from toilets and urinals in situ |
-
2003
- 2003-07-14 CN CNB031398324A patent/CN1261656C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100503484C (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2009-06-24 | 同济大学 | Method of preparing biological activity water by fecaluria of livestock and poultry and application thereof |
| CN102635349A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-08-15 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method for measuring water in oil-water separation and device for same |
| CN102758475A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-10-31 | 深圳绿恒环保科技有限公司 | Water-saving intelligent motor foam toilet stool system |
| CN107365043A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-21 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of method of industrial sludge ecology covering |
| WO2019109194A1 (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-13 | Robledo Olavarria Robert | System for stabilising waste from toilets and urinals in situ |
| CN108888443A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-27 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of sickbed patients stool processing unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1261656C (en) | 2006-06-28 |
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