CN107365043A - A kind of method of industrial sludge ecology covering - Google Patents

A kind of method of industrial sludge ecology covering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107365043A
CN107365043A CN201710537134.0A CN201710537134A CN107365043A CN 107365043 A CN107365043 A CN 107365043A CN 201710537134 A CN201710537134 A CN 201710537134A CN 107365043 A CN107365043 A CN 107365043A
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China
Prior art keywords
industrial sludge
foam
microorganism
microorganism formulation
parts
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CN201710537134.0A
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CN107365043B (en
Inventor
耿飞
周利睿
解建光
桂敬能
高培伟
季天
季天一
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02Odour removal or prevention of malodour
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/20Sludge processing

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of method of industrial sludge ecology covering, and the first microorganism formulation and second of microorganism formulation successively first are sprayed into industrial sludge surface;9~13 parts of 2~3 parts of high-performance foaming agent, 79~92 parts of water and microorganism formulation are broken into overstable foam through high-pressure aerated foaming machine;By flusher by the foam coverage containing the first microorganism formulation and second of microorganism on industrial sludge surface.Of the invention to utilize microorganism adsorption in the first microorganism formulation to clear up the pollutant such as nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metal and organic matter in industrial sludge, microorganism material such as secretion calcite in breeding hinders pollutant to contact in Sludge Surface formation barrier film in second of microorganism system;The overstable foam for being covered in industrial sludge surface is isolated from the outside;Flusher adjusts sprinkler height according to the stacking height of sludge, it is ensured that foam uniformly effectively coats;Laser sensor monitors the Expenditure Levels of foam in real time, automatic according to the foam height of setting and supplement foam in time.

Description

A kind of method of industrial sludge ecology covering
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of method of industrial sludge ecology covering.
Background technology:
With the quickening of urbanization process, the discharge capacity for the treatment of of town sewage and sludge sharply increases, and industrial sludge is industrial wastewater Sediment caused by treatment plant's purification sewage, it is typically all organic containing bacterium, worm's ovum, virus, pathogenic bacteria, heavy metal and hypertoxicity The poisonous and harmful elements such as thing, can be to underground water, soil and air etc. if stacking everywhere or directly filling undressed sludge Ecological environment pollutes.At present, industrial sludge need to stabilize it after producing, minimizing and recycling treatment, processing Method has concentration method, regulation method, anaerobic digestion, evaporation and composting process etc., but because its yield is larger and is subject to processing technology And the influence of ability, generally can not timely processing, need large area stack storage.Content of organics in undressed industrial sludge It is high, perishable, there is strong stink, especially easily producing or cause propagated harmful levels of pathogens and viral in high temperature season flies Worm, baneful influence is produced to periphery ecological environment, the health to the mankind brings very big threat.
The content of the invention:
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that pollution is isolated not during being banked up for above-mentioned existing industrial sludge A kind of foot, there is provided method for the industrial sludge ecology covering being combined using microbial biochemical effect and overstable foam covering.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of method of industrial sludge ecology covering, comprises the following steps:
The first step:The first microorganism formulation and second of microorganism formulation are successively first sprayed to industrial sludge surface;
Second step:By 7~11 parts of 2~3 parts of high-performance foaming agent, 79~92 parts of water and the first microorganism formulation, Two kinds of 3~8 parts of microorganism formulations break into overstable foam through high-pressure aerated foaming machine;
3rd step:By flusher by the foam all standing containing the first microorganism formulation and second of microorganism On industrial sludge surface.
Further, the high-performance foaming agent is made up of following parts by weight material:1~5 part of foaming component, foam stabilizing thickening 52~85 parts of 3~17 parts of component and water.
Further, the foaming component is spread out by bis-alkoxy Diphosphonate, microprotein, alkylphosphonate, carbohydrate Biology, starch derivatives, neopelex, fat alcohol ethoxyl compound, double alkane chain quaternary ammonium salts, ethoxylation alkane One or more combine in base ammonium sulfate, sulfonation lauryl alcohol allyl oxyglycerol butyric acid ester sodium salt.
Further, the foam stabilizing thickener component is by ammonium stearate, xanthans, locust bean gum, carragheen, zinc sulfate, silicon Sour sodium, chlorination di-cetyl dimethyl ammonium, styrene-acrylic emulsion, calcium lactate, calcium chloride, sorbitol anhydride laurate, hexadecanol, ten Glycol, Polyacrylate Emulsion, Surfhope SE Cosme C 1216, ethylene glycol laurate, sucrose, sodium alginate, gelatin, hydrogenation pine One or more combine in fragrant glyceride, PVP.
Further, the first described microorganism formulation is amonifying bacteria, nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria, saccharomycete, indigo plant It is one or more in bacterium, mould, Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.
Further, second of microorganism formulation is spherical bud bacillus, carbonate mineralized bacterium, the folded ball of Pasteur's gemma bar One or more combine in bacterium.
Further, the industrial sludge is positioned in industrial sludge warehouse, and industrial sludge warehouse top is provided with liftable Flusher, flusher include grid, the foam transfer tube for having vertical and horizontal interval 2m on grid, and the ten of foam transfer tube Word joint sets foam insufflation showerhead, and another end of foam transfer tube is connected with high-pressure aerated foaming machine, high-pressure aerated hair Bubble machine is connected with foaming agent batch can, the first microorganism formulation batch can and second of microorganism formulation batch can, and the industry is dirty Mud warehouse bottom side is provided with laser sensor.
Further, the sprinkling step is as follows:
(1) distance of flusher and industrial sludge is adjusted, by the first the microorganism group preparation configured and second Microorganism group preparation diluent, the industrial sludge surface banked up uniformly is sprayed to by high-pressure aerated foaming machine, first sprays the first Microorganism formulation, to spray 2~3 times, each 20~25s of duration, second of microorganism formulation is sprayed in interval after 30 minutes, Sprinkling 1~2 time, each 10~15s of duration;
(2) by the dilution of high-performance foaming agent, water, the first microorganism group preparation and second of microorganism group preparation point The charging aperture of high-pressure aerated foaming machine is not placed on, and by flow self-measuring device, is foamed, sprayed by setting ratio Spill, the foam height of industrial sludge surface covering is not less than 35mm.
The present invention has the advantages that:
(1) coefficient of foaming of foaming agent prepared by the present invention is 14~17 times, get foam 1h sedimentation away from no more than 0.3mm, bleeding rate are no more than 3%;5d sedimentation away from no more than 25mm, bleeding rate be no more than 59%.Foam has high steady Qualitative and preferable compatibility, it is capable of the covering isolation industrial sludge of long period, effectively reduces the penetrating odors such as stink Fly away, effectively obstruct fly etc. and propagate harmful levels of pathogens, the winged insect of virus.
(2) amonifying bacteria, nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria, saccharomycete, cyanobacteria, mould, oxygen in antimicrobial composition preparation The harmful components such as resolution nitrogen, phosphorus, organic matter and heavy metal can be adsorbed by changing ferrous Thiobacillus;Spherical bud bacillus, carbonate mine Change bacterium, the folded coccus of Pasteur's gemma bar can induced synthesis calcite crystal between discrete particles, so as to of Sludge Surface Grain is cemented together, forms surface cover layer in a short time and carries out preliminary barrier.
(3) according to the difference of industrial sludge stacking height, adjust the height of flusher, first is carried out in suitable height The sprinkling of kind microorganism formulation, second of microorganism formulation and foam, carries out efficiently and comprehensively ecological covering.It is in addition, adjustable Section laser sensing can monitor foam height, when foam is consumed to certain altitude, trigger high-pressure aerated foaming machine supplement automatically Foam, until foam reaches setting height.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the application schematic diagram of the method for industrial sludge of the present invention ecology covering.
Wherein:
1- industrial sludge warehouses;2- grids;3- laser sensors;The high-pressure aerated foaming machines of 4-;41- foaming agent batch cans; The first microorganism formulation batch can of 42-;Second of microorganism formulation batch can of 43-.
Embodiment:
The present invention discloses a kind of method of industrial sludge ecology covering, comprises the following steps:
The first step:The first microorganism formulation and second of microorganism formulation are successively first sprayed to industrial sludge surface;
Second step:By 7~11 parts of 2~3 parts of high-performance foaming agent, 79~92 parts of water and the first microorganism formulation, Two kinds of 3~8 parts of microorganism formulations break into overstable foam through high-pressure aerated foaming machine;
3rd step:By liftable flusher by the foam all standing containing two kinds of microorganism formulations in industrial sludge table Face.
Wherein, high-performance foaming agent is made up of following parts by weight material:1~5 part of foaming component, foam stabilizing thickener component 3~ 17 parts and 52~85 parts of water.
Wherein, foaming component is by bis-alkoxy Diphosphonate, microprotein, alkylphosphonate, carbohydrate derivative, starch Derivative, neopelex, fat alcohol ethoxyl compound, double alkane chain quaternary ammonium salts, ethoxylated alkyl ammonium sulfate, One or more combine in sulfonation lauryl alcohol allyl oxyglycerol butyric acid ester sodium salt.
Wherein, foam stabilizing thickener component is by ammonium stearate, xanthans, locust bean gum, carragheen, zinc sulfate, sodium metasilicate, chlorination Di-cetyl dimethyl ammonium, styrene-acrylic emulsion, calcium lactate, calcium chloride, sorbitol anhydride laurate, hexadecanol, lauryl alcohol, poly- third Olefin(e) acid ester copolymer emulsion, Surfhope SE Cosme C 1216, ethylene glycol laurate, sucrose, sodium alginate, gelatin, hydrogenated rosin glyceride, One or more combine in PVP.
Wherein, the first microorganism formulation be amonifying bacteria, it is nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria, saccharomycete, cyanobacteria, mould It is one or more in bacterium, Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.
Wherein, second of microorganism formulation is a kind of in spherical bud bacillus, carbonate mineralized bacterium, the folded coccus of Pasteur's gemma bar Or multiple combinations form.
Wherein, industrial sludge is positioned in industrial sludge warehouse 1, and the top of industrial sludge warehouse 1 is provided with liftable sprinkling dress Put, flusher includes grid 2, has vertical and horizontal interval 2m foam transfer tube, the cross joint of foam transfer tube on grid 2 Rotatable foam insufflation showerhead is set at head, and another end of foam transfer tube connects high-pressure aerated foaming machine 4, high-pressure aerated hair Bubble machine 4 connects foaming agent batch can 41, the first microorganism formulation batch can 42 and second of microorganism formulation batch can 43.It is industrial dirty The bottom side of mud warehouse 1 is provided with liftable laser sensor 3.
It is as follows wherein to spray step:
(1) distance of flusher and industrial sludge, the first the certain density microorganism group system that will have been configured are adjusted Agent and second of microorganism group preparation diluent, the industrial sludge surface banked up uniformly is sprayed to by high-pressure aerated foaming machine 4, first The first microorganism formulation is sprayed, is sprayed 2~3 times, each 20~25s of duration;Sprayed second after being spaced 30 minutes Microorganism formulation, spray 1~2 time, each 10~15s of duration.
(2) by the dilution of high-performance foaming agent, water, the first microorganism group preparation and second of microorganism group preparation point The charging aperture of high-pressure aerated foaming machine 4 is not placed on, and by flow self-measuring device, is foamed, sprayed by setting ratio Spill, the foam height of industrial sludge surface covering is not less than 35mm.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, some improvement can also be made under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, and these improvement also should be regarded as the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. method of industrial sludge ecology covering, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
    The first step:The first microorganism formulation and second of microorganism formulation are successively first sprayed to industrial sludge surface;
    Second step:By 7~11 parts, second of 2~3 parts of high-performance foaming agent, 79~92 parts of water and the first microorganism formulation 3~8 parts of microorganism formulation breaks into overstable foam through high-pressure aerated foaming machine;
    3rd step:By flusher by the foam all standing containing the first microorganism formulation and second of microorganism in work Industry Sludge Surface.
  2. 2. the method for industrial sludge ecology covering as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The high-performance foaming agent is by such as Lower parts by weight material composition:52~85 parts of 1~5 part of foaming component, 3~17 parts of foam stabilizing thickener component and water.
  3. 3. the method for industrial sludge ecology covering as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The foaming component is by double alcoxyls Base Diphosphonate, microprotein, alkylphosphonate, carbohydrate derivative, starch derivatives, neopelex, fat Alcohol ethoxylates, double alkane chain quaternary ammonium salts, ethoxylated alkyl ammonium sulfate, sulfonation lauryl alcohol allyl oxyglycerol butyrate sodium One or more combine in salt.
  4. 4. the method for industrial sludge ecology covering as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The foam stabilizing thickener component is by hard Resin acid ammonium, xanthans, locust bean gum, carragheen, zinc sulfate, sodium metasilicate, chlorination di-cetyl dimethyl ammonium, styrene-acrylic emulsion, Calcium lactate, calcium chloride, sorbitol anhydride laurate, hexadecanol, lauryl alcohol, Polyacrylate Emulsion, Surfhope SE Cosme C 1216, It is one or more in ethylene glycol laurate, sucrose, sodium alginate, gelatin, hydrogenated rosin glyceride, PVP Combine.
  5. 5. the method for industrial sludge ecology covering as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first described microorganism formulation For one or more in amonifying bacteria, nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria, saccharomycete, cyanobacteria, mould, Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.
  6. 6. the method for industrial sludge ecology covering as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second of microorganism formulation Combined for one or more in spherical bud bacillus, carbonate mineralized bacterium, the folded coccus of Pasteur's gemma bar.
  7. 7. the method for industrial sludge ecology covering as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The industrial sludge is positioned over work In industry warehouse of sludge (1), industrial sludge warehouse (1) top is provided with liftable flusher, and flusher includes grid (2), Have vertical and horizontal interval 2m foam transfer tube on grid (2), foam insufflation showerhead be set at the cruciform joint of foam transfer tube, Another end of foam transfer tube is connected with high-pressure aerated foaming machine (4), and high-pressure aerated foaming machine (4) is connected with foaming agent batch can (41), the first microorganism formulation batch can (42) and second of microorganism formulation batch can (43), the industrial sludge warehouse (1) Bottom side is provided with laser sensor (3).
  8. 8. the method for industrial sludge ecology covering as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The sprinkling step is as follows:
    (1) distance of flusher and industrial sludge is adjusted, by the first the microorganism group preparation configured and second of micro- life Thing group preparation diluent, the industrial sludge surface banked up uniformly is sprayed to by high-pressure aerated foaming machine (4), it is micro- first to spray the first Biological agent, spray 2~3 times, each 20~25s of duration, second of microorganism formulation is sprayed in interval after 30 minutes, sprays Spill 1~2 time, each 10~15s of duration;
    (2) dilution of high-performance foaming agent, water, the first microorganism group preparation and second of microorganism group preparation is put respectively Put the charging aperture in high-pressure aerated foaming machine (4), and by flow self-measuring device, foamed, sprayed by setting ratio, The foam height of industrial sludge surface covering is not less than 35mm.
CN201710537134.0A 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 Method for ecological coverage of industrial sludge Active CN107365043B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107365043B CN107365043B (en) 2021-02-05

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108383568A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-10 深圳市贝优通新能源技术开发有限公司 A kind of intelligent Composter that the compost effect that fermentation efficiency is high is good
CN109956635A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-02 湖南鑫恒环境科技有限公司 A kind of sludge biomass processing overlay film and method
CN114271058A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-05 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 Method for passivating phosphorus in soil

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CN1514084A (en) * 2003-07-14 2004-07-21 涉 张 Method of treating faeces and urine sludge using foam carrying type microorganism and its device
CN102559200A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-11 乌鲁木齐中汇国豪生物科技有限公司 Multifunctional degradable liquid mulching film containing foaming agent
KR101291435B1 (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-07-30 군산대학교산학협력단 Method for remediation of contaminated soils using multi-function surfactant foam and apparatus for remediation of the contaminated soils
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CN106269850A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-01-04 西南科技大学 A kind of method utilizing carbonate mineralized bacterium thiobacillus denitrificans Combined Treatment lead ion to pollute

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108383568A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-10 深圳市贝优通新能源技术开发有限公司 A kind of intelligent Composter that the compost effect that fermentation efficiency is high is good
CN109956635A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-02 湖南鑫恒环境科技有限公司 A kind of sludge biomass processing overlay film and method
CN114271058A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-05 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 Method for passivating phosphorus in soil

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