KR101156650B1 - Manufacturing method of liquid manure using humic acid - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of liquid manure using humic acid Download PDF

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KR101156650B1
KR101156650B1 KR1020120004173A KR20120004173A KR101156650B1 KR 101156650 B1 KR101156650 B1 KR 101156650B1 KR 1020120004173 A KR1020120004173 A KR 1020120004173A KR 20120004173 A KR20120004173 A KR 20120004173A KR 101156650 B1 KR101156650 B1 KR 101156650B1
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tank
compost
aeration
humic acid
manure
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KR1020120004173A
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KR20120036910A (en
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김현상
하정숙
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김현상
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/40—Treatment of liquids or slurries
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

본 발명은 퇴비 발효실에서 5~7일 동안 퇴비를 발효시키는 단계; 상기 발효가 완료된 퇴비와 물을 1:1~10의 중량비로 혼합하여 퇴비 집수조에서 5~7일 동안 숙성시키는 단계; 상기 숙성된 퇴비액을 폭기조, 암석조, 폭기조에 순차적으로 유입시켜 최종적으로 수용성 부식산 농축액을 얻는 단계; 상기 수용성 부식산 농축액과 돼지분뇨를 1:1의 중량비로 혼합탱크에 공급하되 24시간 동안 브로아를 통해 폭기하는 단계; 상기 혼합탱크를 통해 배출된 액비는 왕겨 집수조를 통해 부유물 산화 및 불순물이 제거된 상태로 저장조에 저장되어지되, 2시간 간격으로 20분 동안 폭기하는 단계;로 이루어지는 수용성 부식산에 의한 축산분뇨의 악취제거에 따른 액비 제조방법을 제공하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명은 축산농가의 미부숙 가축분뇨를 원료로 하여 미생물처리, 특정광물과의 반응, 바이오리액터 등을 통해 방류수 수질 기준을 만족시킴으로써 축산농가의 가장 큰 고민인 축분처리문제를 해결할 뿐더러 축분을 원료로 농가의 작물시비에 필요한 영양원소를 추출하여 액체비료를 생산보급함으로써 농가의 비용절감, 토양의 회복, 연작피해의 감소는 물론 작물의 브랜드화를 통해 농가의 소득을 증대시키고 질 좋은 작물의 생산에 도움을 줄 수 있도록 하는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.The present invention comprises the steps of fermenting the compost for 5-7 days in the compost fermentation chamber; Mixing fermentation completed with compost and water in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 10 and aging for 5 to 7 days in a compost collection tank; Sequentially inflowing the aged compost into an aeration tank, a rock tank, and an aeration tank to finally obtain a water-soluble humic acid concentrate; Supplying the aqueous humic acid concentrate and pig manure to the mixing tank in a weight ratio of 1: 1, but aeration for 24 hours through a broa; The liquid ratio discharged through the mixing tank is stored in the storage tank in a state in which suspended matter oxidation and impurities are removed through the rice hull collection tank, and aerated for 20 minutes at intervals of 2 hours; odor of livestock manure by aqueous humic acid In order to provide a method for manufacturing a liquid fertilizer according to the removal, the present invention is the raw material manure of livestock farms by using raw material manure as a raw material to meet the water quality standards through microbial treatment, reaction with specific minerals, bioreactors, etc. It not only solves the problem of animal processing, but also extracts nutritional elements necessary for fertilizing farmers' crops from raw materials and produces and distributes liquid fertilizers to reduce farming costs, restore soil, reduce damage, and brand crops. Very useful invention to increase farmer's income and help produce high quality crops Will.

Description

수용성 부식산에 의한 축산분뇨의 악취제거에 따른 액비 제조방법{Manufacturing method of liquid manure using humic acid}Manufacturing method of liquid manure by removing malodor from livestock manure by water-soluble humic acid {Manufacturing method of liquid manure using humic acid}

본 발명은 수용성 부식산에 의한 축산분뇨의 악취제거에 따른 액비 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 축산농가의 부숙 가축분뇨를 원료로 하여 미생물처리, 특정광물과의 반응, 바이오리액터 등을 통해 방류수 수질 기준을 만족시킴으로써 축산농가의 가장 큰 고민인 축분악취 처리문제를 해결할 뿐더러 축분을 원료로 농가의 작물 시비에 필요한 영양원소를 추출하여 맞춤형 액체비료를 생산보급함으로써 농가의 비용절감, 토양의 회복, 연작피해의 감소는 물론 작물의 브랜드화를 통해 농가의 소득을 증대시키고 질 좋은 작물의 생산에 도움을 줄 수 있도록 하는 수용성 부식산에 의한 축산분뇨의 악취제거에 따른 액비 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a liquid fertilizer manufacturing method according to the removal of odor of livestock manure by water-soluble humic acid, and more specifically through the microbial treatment, reaction with specific minerals, bioreactor, etc. By satisfying the discharged water quality standards, it not only solves the biggest problem of livestock farmers, but also solves the problem of livestock odor, and extracts the nutrients necessary for fertilizing the farmer's crops from the livestock and produces and supplies customized liquid fertilizer to reduce farm cost and restore the soil. In addition, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing liquid fertilizers by removing odor of livestock manure by water-soluble humic acid, which can reduce farming damage and increase farm income and help produce high quality crops through branding crops.

일반적으로 액비는 분말 또는 입자 모양의 비료를 희석하여 액상(液狀)으로 해서 시여하는 비료로 액체비료라고도 하며, 주로 제4종 복합비료에 속하며 미국 등에서는 생력재배를 위하여 개발되었다.In general, liquid fertilizer is a fertilizer which is diluted with powder or granular fertilizer and is used as a liquid fertilizer, also called liquid fertilizer.

특히 농가에서는 깻묵?어박(魚粕) 등을 부숙시켜 묽게 한 액이나 물에 녹기 쉬운 형태의 액비전용의 화학비료나, 가축이 배설한 분뇨 또는 가축을 사육하는 과정에서 자연 발생되는 가축이 먹다 남은 사료나 깔짚 등을 섞여 액상의 상태로 퇴비화한 액비가 사용되고 있으며, 이러한 액비는 퇴비와 비교하여 화학비료처럼 속효성과 유기질 비료로서의 지속효과가 있는 장점이 있다.In farming, especially, fertilizers such as dilute liquids and fish cakes, which are diluted with water or fish paste, are easily dissolved in water. The liquid manure composted in a liquid state by mixing feed or litter is used, and such liquid manure has the advantages of fast-acting and sustained effects as organic fertilizers, like chemical fertilizers.

그러나 상기한 종래의 액비는 가축분뇨를 자연 부숙하거나 또는 액상부숙하여 제조함으로써 최소 6~7개월의 기간이 소요되고 이로 인한 악취가 매우 심한 문제점이 있었다.However, the above-mentioned conventional liquid fertilizer is produced by natural manure or liquid manure in livestock manure, which takes a period of at least 6-7 months, resulting in a very bad odor.

또한, 종래의 액비는 중금속, 염분 등의 유해물질을 여과 없이 그대로 비료화한 것으로 식물의 재배를 돕기 위해 시비될 경우 유해한 성분이 그대로 식물에 흡수되어 이를 재배?취식할 시 인체의 체내로 그대로 흡수되어 각종 질병이 발병될 우려가 있었다.In addition, the conventional liquid fertilizer is a fertilization of the harmful substances such as heavy metals, salts as it is without filtration. When fertilized to help the cultivation of plants, harmful components are absorbed into the plants as they are, and when they are grown and eaten, they are absorbed into the body of the human body. There was a fear of various diseases.

이처럼 종래의 액비는 가축분뇨를 수거하여 분뇨 중 중금속, 독성 등의 상태를 고려하지 않은 채 수집된 분뇨를 화학적으로 처리함으로써 정형화된 액비를 생산하는 것이 불가능하고, 이에 따른 액비가 다시 토양으로 돌아가게 되면 토양을 오염시키며, 식물의 성장에 좋지 않은 영향을 끼치는 등의 심각한 문제점이 있었다.As such, the conventional liquid fertilizer is impossible to produce standardized liquid fertilizer by chemically treating the collected manure without considering the state of heavy metals, toxicity, etc. in the manure, and the liquid fertilizer is returned to the soil. When polluting the soil, there was a serious problem such as adversely affecting the growth of plants.

특히 화학적 성분이 액비에 포함될 경우 토질 오염을 악화시키고, 토양에 미네랄 성분이 고갈되는 등의 문제점이 발생하므로 천연성분일 뿐더러 악취가 없고 살균 보관되고 사용에 편리한 액비의 개발이 요구되고 있는 실정이다.
Particularly, when chemical components are included in the liquid fertilizer, problems such as deterioration of soil pollution and depletion of mineral components in the soil are generated. Therefore, there is a demand for the development of liquid fertilizer which is not only a natural component but also has no odor, is sterilized, and is easy to use.

따라서 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 축산농가의 부숙 가축분뇨를 원료로 하여 토착미생물처리, 특정광물과의 반응, 바이오리액터 촉매 등을 통해 방류수 수질 기준을 만족시킴으로써 축산농가의 가장 큰 고민인 축분처리문제를 해결할 뿐더러 축분을 원료로 농가의 작물시비에 필요한 영양원소를 추출하여 액체비료를 생산보급함으로써 농가의 비용절감, 토양의 회복, 연작피해의 감소는 물론 작물의 브랜드화를 통해 농가의 소득을 증대시키고 질 좋은 작물의 생산에 도움을 줄 수 있도록 하는 수용성 부식산에 의한 축산분뇨의 악취제거에 따른 액비 제조방법을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention is the largest of livestock farms by satisfying the effluent water quality standards through indigenous microbial treatment, reaction with specific minerals, bioreactor catalyst, etc. It not only solves the problem of animal processing, but also extracts the nutritional elements necessary for fertilizing crops from farmers to produce liquid fertilizers to produce liquid fertilizers, thereby reducing farmers' costs, restoring soil and reducing damage, and branding crops. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing liquid fertilizer by removing odor of livestock manure by soluble humic acid, which can increase the income of farmers and help produce good crops.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 수용성 부식산에 의한 축산분뇨의 악취제거에 따른 액비 제조방법은, 퇴비 발효실에서 5~7일 동안 퇴비를 발효시키는 단계; 상기 발효가 완료된 퇴비와 물을 1:1~10의 중량비로 혼합하여 퇴비 집수조에서 5~7일 동안 숙성시키는 단계; 상기 숙성된 퇴비액을 폭기조, 암석조, 폭기조에 순차적으로 유입시켜 최종적으로 수용성 부식산 농축액을 얻는 단계; 상기 수용성 부식산 농축액과 돼지분뇨를 1:1의 중량비로 혼합탱크에 공급하되 24시간 동안 브로아를 통해 폭기하는 단계; 상기 혼합탱크를 통해 배출된 액비는 왕겨 집수조를 통해 부유물 산화 및 불순물이 제거된 상태로 저장조에 저장되어지되, 2시간 간격으로 20분 동안 폭기하는 단계;로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Liquid manure manufacturing method according to the odor removal of livestock manure by water-soluble humic acid according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the step of fermenting the compost for 5-7 days in the compost fermentation chamber; Mixing fermentation completed with compost and water in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 10 and aging for 5 to 7 days in a compost collection tank; Sequentially inflowing the aged compost into an aeration tank, a rock tank, and an aeration tank to finally obtain a water-soluble humic acid concentrate; Supplying the aqueous humic acid concentrate and pig manure to the mixing tank in a weight ratio of 1: 1, but aeration for 24 hours through a broa; The liquid discharged through the mixing tank is stored in the storage tank in a state in which suspended matter oxidation and impurities are removed through the rice hull collection tank, and aerated for 2 minutes at 2 hour intervals.

또한, 상기 퇴비 집수조에서 배출되는 슬러지 및 왕겨 집수조에서 배출되는 부식 슬러지와 원수조에서 배출되는 분뇨 슬러지를 혼합하여 퇴비로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the sludge discharged from the compost collection tank and the corroded sludge discharged from the chaff collection tank and the manure sludge discharged from the raw water tank is characterized in that it is used as a compost.

또한, 상기 폭기조는 바이오리액터를 통해 소량의 산소가 폭기되는 제1 폭기조 및 지속적으로 산소가 폭기되는 제2,3,4 폭기조로 구성되며, 상기 암석조는 상기 폭기조들의 사이에 위치한 제1,2,3 암석조로 구성되어지되 무산소 상태로 부석에 의해 폭기된 퇴비액을 여과시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.
The aeration tank may include a first aeration tank in which a small amount of oxygen is aerated through a bioreactor, and second, third and fourth aeration tanks in which oxygen is continuously aerated. The rock tank may include first, second, and second aeration tanks disposed between the aeration tanks. It is composed of three rock tanks, characterized in that to filter the compost aerated by pumice in an anoxic state.

이처럼 본 발명은 축산농가의 미부숙 가축분뇨를 원료로 하여 미생물처리, 특정광물과의 반응, 바이오리액터 등을 통해 방류수 수질 기준을 만족시킴으로써 축산농가의 가장 큰 고민인 축분처리문제를 해결할 뿐더러 축분을 원료로 농가의 작물시비에 필요한 영양원소를 추출하여 액체비료를 생산보급함으로써 농가의 비용절감, 토양의 회복, 연작피해의 감소는 물론 작물의 브랜드화를 통해 농가의 소득을 증대시키고 질 좋은 작물의 생산에 도움을 줄 수 있도록 하는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.
As such, the present invention solves the problem of livestock farming, which is the biggest concern of livestock farms by satisfying the quality of discharged water through microbial treatment, reaction with specific minerals, bioreactors, etc. using raw animal manure of livestock farms as raw materials. By extracting and supplying nutrients necessary for farming crops as raw materials and producing and supplying liquid fertilizers, farmers can reduce costs, recover soil, reduce crop damage, increase farm income, and produce quality crops by branding crops. It is a very useful invention that can help.

도 1 - 본 발명에 따른 부식산에 의한 액비의 제조시스템을 도시한 참고도.1-a reference diagram showing a system for producing a liquid ratio by the humic acid according to the present invention.

이하 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명에 따른 수용성 부식산에 의한 축산분뇨의 악취제거에 따른 액비 제조시스템은, 퇴비를 발효시키는 퇴비 발효실(10); 상기 퇴비 발효실(10)에서 발효가 완료된 퇴비와 물을 1:1~10의 중량비로 혼합하는 퇴비 집수조(20); 상기 퇴비 집수조(20)에서 숙성된 퇴비액이 순차적으로 유입되는 폭기조(31,33,35,37) 및 암석조(32,34,36); 상기 폭기조(37)에서 최종처리되어 배출된 수용성 부식산 농축액과 돼지분뇨를 1:1의 중량비로 혼합하되, 상기 수용성 부식산 농축액과 돼지분뇨는 브로아(51)에 의해 24시간 동안 폭기되는 혼합탱크(50); 상기 혼합탱크(50)에 돼지분뇨를 공급하기 위한 원수조(40); 상기 혼합탱크(50)에서 배출된 액비의 부유물 산화 및 불순물 제거를 위한 왕겨 집수조(70); 상기 왕겨집수조(70)를 통해 배출된 액비를 저장하되 2시간 간격으로 20분 동안 폭기하는 저장조(60);로 구성된다.Liquid manure production system according to the removal of the odor of livestock manure by water-soluble humic acid according to the present invention, the compost fermentation chamber 10 for fermenting the compost; Compost collection tank 20 for mixing the fermentation is completed in the compost fermentation chamber 10 and water in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 10; Aeration tanks (31, 33, 35, 37) and rock tanks (32, 34, 36) to sequentially enter the compost liquid aged in the compost collection tank (20); The water-soluble humic acid concentrate and pig manure, which was finally processed and discharged from the aeration tank 37, were mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1, and the water-soluble humic acid concentrate and the pig manure were aerated for 24 hours by the broa (51). 50; Raw water tank 40 for supplying pig manure to the mixing tank 50; Chaff collection tank 70 for oxidizing suspended solids and removing impurities from the liquid discharged from the mixing tank 50; Storage tank 60 for storing the liquid discharged through the chaff collection tank 70, aeration for 20 minutes at intervals of 2 hours; consists of.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 수용성 부식산에 의한 축산분뇨의 악취제거에 따른 액비의 제조방법은, 퇴비 발효실(10)에서 5~7일 동안 퇴비를 발효시키는 단계; 상기 발효가 완료된 퇴비와 물을 1:1~10의 중량비로 혼합하여 퇴비 집수조(20)에서 5~7일 동안 숙성시키는 단계; 상기 숙성된 퇴비액을 폭기조, 암석조, 폭기조에 순차적으로 유입시켜 최종적으로 수용성 부식산 농축액을 얻는 단계; 상기 수용성 부식산 농축액과 돼지분뇨를 1:1의 중량비로 혼합탱크(50)에 공급하되 24시간 동안 브로아(51)를 통해 폭기하는 단계; 상기 혼합탱크(50)를 통해 배출된 액비는 왕겨 집수조(70)를 통해 부유물 산화 및 불순물이 제거된 상태로 저장조(60)에 저장되어지되, 2시간 간격으로 20분 동안 폭기하는 단계;로 이루어진다.
On the other hand, the manufacturing method of the liquid manure according to the odor removal of livestock manure by the water-soluble humic acid according to the present invention, the step of fermenting the compost in the compost fermentation chamber 10 for 5-7 days; Mixing fermentation completed with compost and water in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 10 to mature for 5 to 7 days in the compost collection tank 20; Sequentially inflowing the aged compost into an aeration tank, a rock tank, and an aeration tank to finally obtain a water-soluble humic acid concentrate; Supplying the aqueous humic acid concentrate and the pig manure to the mixing tank 50 in a weight ratio of 1: 1, but aeration for 24 hours through the broa 51; The liquid discharged through the mixing tank 50 is stored in the storage tank 60 in a state in which suspended matter oxidation and impurities are removed through the rice hull collection tank 70, but aerated for 20 minutes at 2 hour intervals. .

상기 퇴비 발효실(10)에서 사용되는 퇴비는, 소축분과 짚, 미강(米糠), 토착미생물이 혼합된 것으로, 상기 퇴비는 퇴비 발효실(10)에서 5~7일 동안 발효시키도록 한다. 이때 상기 5~7일 동안 퇴비를 발효시키는 것은, 5일 미만인 경우에는 퇴비의 미생물화가 이루어지지 않고, 7일 초과인 경우에는 퇴비의 발효가 완료되어 미생물화됨으로써 아무런 의미가 없기 때문이다. 즉 상기 퇴비의 발효는 5~7일이 가장 바람직하다 할 것이다.The compost used in the compost fermentation chamber 10 is a small compost, straw, rice bran, indigenous microorganisms are mixed, the compost is allowed to ferment for 5 to 7 days in the compost fermentation chamber (10). At this time, the fermentation of the compost for 5 to 7 days, because less than 5 days is not made microbialization of the compost, if more than 7 days because the fermentation of the compost is completed and microbialization has no meaning. In other words, the fermentation of the compost will be most preferably 5-7 days.

상기 퇴비 발효실(10)에서 발효가 완료된 퇴비는 퇴비 집수조(20)에서 물과 1:1~10의 중량비로 혼합되어 5~7일 동안 숙성되어 지는데, 이는 상기 퇴비 집수조(20)로부터 퇴비액, 즉 액상의 추출물을 얻기 위한 것이다.Compost completed fermentation in the compost fermentation chamber 10 is mixed with water in the compost collection tank 20 in a weight ratio of 1: 1 ~ 10 and aged for 5-7 days, which is compost liquid from the compost collection tank 20, That is to obtain a liquid extract.

이때 상기 퇴비 집수조(20)에서는 추출물 이외의 슬러지가 배출되는데, 상기 슬러지는 원수조(40)에서 배출되는 분뇨 슬러지 및 왕겨 집수조(70)에서 배출되는 부식 슬러지와 혼합되어 퇴비로 사용되어 진다.At this time, the sludge other than the extract is discharged from the compost collection tank 20, the sludge is mixed with the waste sludge discharged from the raw water tank 40 and the chaff collection tank 70 is used as a compost.

상기 원수조(40)는 돼지분뇨를 저장하기 위한 콘크리트 저장조로, 상기 돼지분뇨를 밀폐하여 저장함으로써 돼지분뇨의 악취를 방지하게 된다. 물론 상기 원수조(40)에 저장된 돼지분뇨도 그대로 6개월이 경과하면 액비로의 사용이 가능하긴 하나, 심한 악취로 인해 사용이 어려운 문제점이 있다.The raw water tank 40 is a concrete storage tank for storing pig manure, thereby preventing the odor of pig manure by sealing and storing the pig manure. Of course, the pig manure stored in the raw water tank (40) is also available as a liquid fertilizer after 6 months as it is, there is a problem that is difficult to use due to severe odor.

상기 숙성된 퇴비액, 즉 추출물은 폭기조, 암석조, 폭기조에 순차적으로 유입됨으로써 최종적으로 상기 폭기조를 통해 수용성 부식산 농축액을 얻게 된다.The aged compost, ie, extract, is sequentially introduced into the aeration tank, the rock tank, and the aeration tank to finally obtain a water-soluble humic acid concentrate through the aeration tank.

이때 상기 상기 폭기조는 바이오리액터(31a)를 통해 소량의 산소가 폭기되는 제1 폭기조(31) 및 지속적으로 산소가 폭기되는 제2,3,4 폭기조(33,35,37)로 구성되며, 상기 암석조는 상기 폭기조들의 사이에 위치한 제1,2,3 암석조(32,34,36)로 구성되어지되 무산소 상태로 부석에 의해 폭기된 퇴비액을 여과시키게 된다.In this case, the aeration tank is composed of a first aeration tank 31 in which a small amount of oxygen is aerated through the bioreactor 31a and second, third, and four aeration tanks 33, 35, 37 in which oxygen is continuously aerated. The rock tank is composed of first, second, and third rock tanks 32, 34, and 36 positioned between the aeration tanks, and filters the compost liquid aerated by the pumice in anoxic state.

상기 바이오리액터(31a)는 토양미생물 활성용 촉진제로 호기성균류를 우점종화시켜 토양미생물 배양을 활성 및 촉진시키는 역할을 하게 된다.The bioreactor 31a plays a role of activating and promoting soil microbial culture by predominantly aerobic fungi as a soil microbial activity promoter.

상기 제1 폭기조(31)를 통한 추출물은 무산소 상태의 제1 암석조(32)로 유입되는데, 이때 상기 제1 암석조(32)는 제2 암석조(34) 및 제3 암석조(36)와 동일하게 부석에 의해 호기성균류의 사상체 발생을 억제시키고 토양미생물의 번식을 촉진시키기 위한 기저(基底) 역할을 하게 된다. 물론 폭기조에서 발생하는 부패 및 이로 인한 악취발생을 방지하는 역할을 수행함은 당연하다. The extract through the first aeration tank 31 is introduced into the first rock tank 32 in the anaerobic state, wherein the first rock tank 32 is the second rock tank 34 and the third rock tank 36. Like pumice, pumice is the basis for suppressing the development of aerobic fungi and promoting the reproduction of soil microorganisms. Of course, it is natural to play a role in preventing corruption caused by the aeration tank and the odor caused by this.

상기 제1 암석조(32)를 통해 증식된 혐기성균은, 제2 폭기조(33)로 유입된 추출물에 일정량의 산소를 폭기시켜 호기성균을 증식함으로써, 상기 제2 폭기조(33)에서는 상기 혐기성균과 호기성균의 양존으로 인한 대립구도로 상기 혐기성균과 호기성균은 사멸하게 된다.Anaerobic bacteria grown through the first rock tank 32, by aeration of a certain amount of oxygen in the extract introduced into the second aeration tank 33 to proliferate aerobic bacteria, in the second aeration tank 33, the anaerobic bacteria Anaerobic bacteria and aerobic bacteria are killed by alleles due to the presence of both aerobic bacteria and aerobic bacteria.

상기 제2 폭기조(33)를 통해 폭기된 추출물은 제2 암석조(34)를 통해 여과된 후, 다시 제3 폭기조(35), 제3 암석조(36), 제4 폭기조(37)를 통해 혐기성균과 호기성균은 완전히 사멸되어지고, 상기 제4 폭기조(37)를 통해 최종적으로 배출되는 수용성 부식산 농축액을 얻게 된다.The extract aerated through the second aeration tank 33 is filtered through the second rock tank 34, and then again through the third aeration tank 35, the third rock tank 36, and the fourth aeration tank 37. Anaerobic bacteria and aerobic bacteria are completely killed, and the fourth aqueous aeration tank 37 finally obtains a water-soluble humic acid concentrate.

상기 수용성 부식산 농축액과 돼지분뇨를 1:1의 중량비로 혼합탱크(50)에 공급하되 24시간 동안 브로아(51)를 통해 폭기시키게 되는데, 이는 상기 돼지분뇨의 악취를 제거함과 동시에 호기성 반응을 계속 유지하기 위함이다.The aqueous humic acid concentrate and pig manure is supplied to the mixing tank 50 in a weight ratio of 1: 1, and aerated for 24 hours through the broa 51, which removes the odor of the pig manure and continues the aerobic reaction. To maintain.

또 상기 혼합탱크(50)를 통해 배출된 액비는 왕겨 집수조(70)를 통과하게 되는데, 이때 상기 왕겨 집수조(70)에 의해 액비는 부유물이 산화되고 불순물이 제거된다.In addition, the liquid ratio discharged through the mixing tank 50 passes through the chaff collection tank 70, the liquid ratio is oxidized by the chaff collection tank 70 and the impurities are removed.

또한, 상기 왕겨 집수조(70)를 통과한 액비는 저장조(60)에 저장되어 2시간 간격으로 20분 동안 폭기하게 되는데, 이는 액비의 호기성 반응을 지속적으로 유지함과 동시에 상기 액비에서 발생할 수 있는 악취를 완전히 제거하기 위함이다.
In addition, the liquid fertilizer passing through the rice husk collection tank 70 is stored in the storage tank 60 and aerated for 20 minutes at intervals of 2 hours, which is to maintain the aerobic reaction of the liquid fertilizer and at the same time to remove the odor that may occur in the liquid fertilizer To remove it completely.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 한정되지 않으며 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 특허청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다 할 것이다.
As described above, the present invention has been described by means of a limited embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the technical spirit of the present invention and a patent will be described below by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Various modifications and variations will be possible within the scope of the claims.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *
10: 퇴비 발효실 20: 퇴비 집수조
31: 제1 폭기조 31a: 바이오리액터
32: 제1 암석조 33: 제2 폭기조
34: 제2 암석조 35: 제3 폭기조
36: 제3 암석조 37: 제4 폭기조
40: 원수조 50: 혼합탱크
51: 브로아 60: 저장조Description of the Related Art [0002]
10: compost fermentation chamber 20: compost collection tank
31: first aeration tank 31a: bioreactor
32: first rock tank 33: second aeration tank
34: second rock tank 35: third aeration tank
36: third rock tank 37: fourth aeration tank
40: raw water tank 50: mixing tank
51: broa 60: reservoir

Claims (3)

퇴비 발효실(10)에서 5~7일 동안 퇴비를 발효시키는 단계;
상기 발효가 완료된 퇴비와 물을 1:1~10의 중량비로 혼합하여 퇴비 집수조(20)에서 5~7일 동안 숙성시키는 단계;
상기 숙성된 퇴비액을 폭기조, 암석조, 폭기조에 순차적으로 유입시켜 최종적으로 수용성 부식산 농축액을 얻는 단계;
상기 수용성 부식산 농축액과 돼지분뇨를 1:1의 중량비로 혼합탱크(50)에 공급하되 24시간 동안 브로아(51)를 통해 폭기하는 단계;
상기 혼합탱크(50)를 통해 배출된 액비는 왕겨 집수조(70)를 통해 부유물 산화 및 불순물이 제거된 상태로 저장조(60)에 저장되어지되, 2시간 간격으로 20분 동안 폭기하는 단계;
로 이루지는 것을 특징으로 하는 수용성 부식산에 의한 축산분뇨의 악취제거에 따른 액비 제조방법.
Fermenting the compost for 5-7 days in the compost fermentation chamber (10);
Mixing fermentation completed with compost and water in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 10 to mature for 5 to 7 days in the compost collection tank 20;
Sequentially inflowing the aged compost into an aeration tank, a rock tank, and an aeration tank to finally obtain a water-soluble humic acid concentrate;
Supplying the aqueous humic acid concentrate and the pig manure to the mixing tank 50 in a weight ratio of 1: 1, but aeration for 24 hours through the broa 51;
The liquid ratio discharged through the mixing tank 50 is stored in the storage tank 60 in the state in which the suspended matter oxidation and impurities are removed through the rice hull collection tank 70, aeration for 20 minutes at 2 hour intervals;
Liquid fertilizer production method according to the removal of odor of livestock manure by a water-soluble humic acid, characterized in that consisting of.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 퇴비 집수조(20)에서 배출되는 슬러지 및 왕겨 집수조(70)에서 배출되는 부식 슬러지와 원수조(40)에서 배출되는 분뇨 슬러지를 혼합하여 퇴비로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수용성 부식산에 의한 축산분뇨의 악취제거에 따른 액비 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
Livestock manure by water-soluble humic acid, characterized in that used as a compost by mixing the sludge discharged from the compost collection tank 20 and the sludge discharged from the chaff collection tank 70 and the manure sludge discharged from the raw water tank (40) Liquid fertilizer manufacturing method according to the removal of odor.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 폭기조는 바이오리액터(31a)를 통해 소량의 산소가 폭기되는 제1 폭기조(31) 및 지속적으로 산소가 폭기되는 제2,3,4 폭기조(33,35,37)로 구성되며;
상기 암석조는 상기 폭기조들의 사이에 위치한 제1,2,3 암석조(32,34,36)로 구성되어지되 무산소 상태로 부석에 의해 폭기된 퇴비액을 여과시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 수용성 부식산에 의한 축산분뇨의 악취제거에 따른 액비 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
The aeration tank comprises a first aeration tank 31 in which a small amount of oxygen is aerated through the bioreactor 31a and second, third, and fourth aeration tanks 33, 35, 37 in which oxygen is continuously aerated;
The rock tank is composed of first, second, and third rock tanks (32, 34, 36) positioned between the aeration tanks, and the compost liquid aerated by the pumice in anoxic state is filtered by the aqueous humic acid. Liquid fertilizer manufacturing method according to the removal of odor of livestock manure.
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KR102629777B1 (en) 2023-04-13 2024-01-29 배장필 Deodorant Composition and Deodorization Method Using The Same

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CN103045506B (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-03-05 辽宁省农业科学院 Successive cropping obstacle auto-toxic material degradation bacterium and compound microbial fertilizer prepared by same
CN110550976A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-10 北京市农林科学院 Device for fertilizing organic waste and using method

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CN105036836A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-11-11 许道军 Farm liquid manure treatment system and method
KR102629777B1 (en) 2023-04-13 2024-01-29 배장필 Deodorant Composition and Deodorization Method Using The Same

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