CN1309666C - Ecology process of controlling nitrite in fish and shrimp pond - Google Patents
Ecology process of controlling nitrite in fish and shrimp pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1309666C CN1309666C CNB2004100127598A CN200410012759A CN1309666C CN 1309666 C CN1309666 C CN 1309666C CN B2004100127598 A CNB2004100127598 A CN B2004100127598A CN 200410012759 A CN200410012759 A CN 200410012759A CN 1309666 C CN1309666 C CN 1309666C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nitrite
- shrimps
- pond
- beneficial microorganism
- fishes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an ecological method for controlling nitrite in a fish and shrimp pond. Beneficial microbes are fixed on waste crop straws through granulation. The crop straws are thrown to the bottom of the pond. The beneficial microbes utilize superfluous waste nitrogen in the pond and extral carbon sources for growth and propagation so as to remove harmful nitrite and ammoniacal nitrogen. Meanwhile, the beneficial microbes decompose organic matters of substrate sludge. The cells of the beneficial microbes can be used as the sources of single cell protein for fish and shrimps. The present invention not only can realize the resource utilization of waste materials, but also can promote ecological balance so as to realize healthy cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological approach of controlling fishes and shrimps pool nitrite.
Background technology
The various wastes that produce in the aquaculture process, comprise residual bait, fishes and shrimps movement, dead biological residual body and medicine, fertilizer etc., they accumulate in the pond, decompose, transform, form in a large number to the virulent multiple material of fishes and shrimps, as nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, methane, ammonia nitrogen, oxynitride etc., make water quality deterioration, threaten the existence and the normal growth of cultivated animals.Particularly under high-density, intensive culture condition, a large amount of bait throwing in, the nitrite content in the water body is severe overweight often, causes nitrite poisoning and fishes and shrimps death, becomes outstanding problem that needs to be resolved hurrily in the aquaculture.
Nitrite is the intermediate product of multiple biochemical reaction in the aquaculture water Nitrogen Cycling, is the main existence form of inorganic nitrogen, is a kind of deleterious poisonous substance, and is not only harmful to fishes and shrimps, and water surrounding and human health are all had harm.
The removal of nitrite has chemical oxidization method and microorganism treatment: comprise nitrification, denitrification, assimilation or the like.Chemical oxidization method instant effect, but the weak point of holding time will constantly drop into chemicals with its oxidation, and cost is high and dangerous.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome the problem of above-mentioned existence, a kind of ecological approach of controlling fishes and shrimps pool nitrite is provided, this method belongs to microorganism treatment, and effect stability, long action time, safety, cost are low, meets the requirement that pollution-free healthy is cultured.In the aquaculture water useless nitrogen compound accumulation exceed standard be with aquatic ecosystem in the carbon source deficiency closely-related.To the water body supplementary carbon source, help the removal of nitrite, ammonia nitrogen, also help the growth and the Metabolic activity thereof of microorganisms in water.
A kind of ecological approach of controlling fishes and shrimps pool nitrite, beneficial microorganism is fixed on the depleted crop material by granulation, again crop material is rendered to pond bottom, beneficial microorganism utilizes unnecessary useless nitrogen in pond and additional carbon growth and breeding, transforms nitrite and the ammonia nitrogen removed the toxic effect of fishes and shrimps; Decompose the bed mud organism simultaneously, itself can be used as the source of fishes and shrimps single cell protein again the beneficial microorganism cell.
Described beneficial microorganism is the bacillus bacterioid of generally acknowledging both at home and abroad.
Described depleted crop material is rice wheat straw, jowar stalk, wild wild rice stalk or bagasse.
Described depleted crop material is through being crushed to 20-80 order particle, and mixes with clay colloid and an amount of quick-acting carbon source and slow carbon source, will fix by tablets press, makes it to become long-acting rich carbon probiotics.
There is abundant renewable stalk resource in China, and as rice wheat straw, jowar stalk, wild wild rice stalk or bagasse etc., main at present as fuel, how utilizing this type of waste to make it resource utilization is significant problem.Nitrogen-free extract and Mierocrystalline cellulose, the hemicelluloses etc. such as sugar that contain various remnants in these wastes can be used as carbon source and carrier that microorganism growth is bred.
The feature of present method is to utilize the depleted stalk as beneficial microorganism nutrition source and carrier, after immobilization, renders to the cultivating pool bottom, to reach following target:
But the long period survived in pond bottom after 1, beneficial microorganism was fixed, and decomposed the organism in the bed mud, made its mineralising, reduced the pollution in pond, improved water quality, reduced disease, realized healthy aquaculture;
2, unnecessary useless nitrogen growth, breeding in the carbon source of the cheapness that adds of beneficial microorganism utilization and the pond system, transform to remove to deleterious nitrite of fishes and shrimps and ammonia nitrogen;
3, with pond waters as bio-reactor, utilize nitrogen, phosphorus and the additional carbon of pond eutrophication, produce the microorganism single cell protein, support as feed and grow animal such as fishes and shrimps are edible, reduce the input of feed, realize the purpose of utilization of waste material, the eubiosis and healthy aquaculture.
Embodiment
With the depleted rice wheat straw through being crushed to 60 order particles, and mix with clay colloid and an amount of quick-acting carbon source and slow carbon source, by tablets press the bacillus bacterium is fixed on the rice wheat straw particle, make it to become long-acting rich carbon probiotics, render to pond bottom, beneficial microorganism utilizes unnecessary useless nitrogen in pond and additional carbon growth and breeding, transforms nitrite and the ammonia nitrogen removed the toxic effect of fishes and shrimps; Decompose the bed mud organism simultaneously, itself can be used as the source of fishes and shrimps single cell protein again the beneficial microorganism cell.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of ecological approach of controlling fishes and shrimps pool nitrite, it is characterized in that: beneficial microorganism is fixed on the depleted crop material by granulation, again crop material is rendered to pond bottom, beneficial microorganism utilizes unnecessary useless nitrogen in pond and additional carbon growth and breeding, transforms nitrite and the ammonia nitrogen removed the toxic effect of fishes and shrimps; Decompose the bed mud organism simultaneously, itself can be used as the source of fishes and shrimps single cell protein again the beneficial microorganism cell.
2, ecological approach according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described beneficial microorganism is the bacillus bacterioid of generally acknowledging both at home and abroad.
3, ecological approach according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described depleted crop material is rice wheat straw, jowar stalk, wild wild rice stalk or bagasse.
4, ecological approach according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described depleted crop material is through being crushed to 20-80 order particle; and mix with clay colloid and an amount of quick-acting carbon source and slow carbon source, by tablets press beneficial microorganism is fixed, make it to become long-acting rich carbon probiotics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100127598A CN1309666C (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2004-02-23 | Ecology process of controlling nitrite in fish and shrimp pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100127598A CN1309666C (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2004-02-23 | Ecology process of controlling nitrite in fish and shrimp pond |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1559936A CN1559936A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
| CN1309666C true CN1309666C (en) | 2007-04-11 |
Family
ID=34440073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100127598A Expired - Fee Related CN1309666C (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2004-02-23 | Ecology process of controlling nitrite in fish and shrimp pond |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1309666C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103030249B (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-08-20 | 广东海兴农集团有限公司 | Method for efficiently reducing ammonia nitrogen and nitrites in aquatic water body |
| CN104276671A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-14 | 通威股份有限公司 | Biological agent capable of lowering ammonia nitrogen in intensive culture pond as well as preparation method and using method of biological agent |
| CN105441352A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-03-30 | 广州金水动物保健品有限公司 | Compound microorganism water stabilizing preparation |
| CN105494197B (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2019-01-01 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pet crab |
| CN109293156A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-01 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | A kind of pond water quality substrate combined method for regulating |
| CN114735809A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-12 | 四川达沃斯生态环保科技股份有限公司 | Sewage biological treatment agent and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1340464A (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Bacillus rigens method for biologically repairing culture environment of aquatic products |
| CN1340462A (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Bacillus subtilis method for biologically repairing culture environment of aquatic products |
| CN1340463A (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Bacillus circulans method for biologically repairing culture environment of aquatic products |
| CN1348987A (en) * | 2001-12-02 | 2002-05-15 | 重庆和润实业(集团)有限公司 | Prepn of microbial colony sludge for efficient treatment of sewage |
-
2004
- 2004-02-23 CN CNB2004100127598A patent/CN1309666C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1340464A (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Bacillus rigens method for biologically repairing culture environment of aquatic products |
| CN1340462A (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Bacillus subtilis method for biologically repairing culture environment of aquatic products |
| CN1340463A (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Bacillus circulans method for biologically repairing culture environment of aquatic products |
| CN1348987A (en) * | 2001-12-02 | 2002-05-15 | 重庆和润实业(集团)有限公司 | Prepn of microbial colony sludge for efficient treatment of sewage |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 固定化微生物对养殖水体中NO4-N和NO2-N的转化作用 吴伟，余晓丽，应用与环境生物学报，第7卷第2期 2001 * |
| 固定化微生物对养殖水体中NO4-N和NO2-N的转化作用 吴伟，余晓丽，应用与环境生物学报，第7卷第2期 2001;芽胞菌对养鱼水质影响的研究 丁雷，淡水渔业，第29卷第10期 1999 * |
| 芽胞菌对养鱼水质影响的研究 丁雷，淡水渔业，第29卷第10期 1999 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1559936A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100387551C (en) | Method of producing active nutritional fertilizer using old domostic garbage | |
| CN102161550B (en) | Method for producing feed additive from livestock and poultry breeding wastewater and purifying breeding wastewater to reclaimed water | |
| CN103349152B (en) | Functional compound microbial agent used as aquaculture bait and aquaculture method | |
| CN104876685B (en) | A kind of method for handling pig manure using the efficient scale of fly maggot | |
| CN106277320A (en) | A kind of Penaeus vannamei freshwater cultivation water regulation method | |
| CN105706886A (en) | Composite culturing device and method suitable for urban household | |
| CN101665312A (en) | Livestock and poultry manure treating agent | |
| JP2008011814A (en) | Method for using circulation type regenerated water | |
| CN101823812A (en) | Method for treating pollution biogas slurry of poultry and livestock breeding | |
| CN110627564A (en) | Biological fish manure for aquaculture and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1548405A (en) | Method for producing efficient active biological organic fertilizer with excrement and organic garbage | |
| CN111268855A (en) | Liquid fertilization treatment method for pig farm urine-soaked manure wastewater | |
| CN1309666C (en) | Ecology process of controlling nitrite in fish and shrimp pond | |
| Tetra et al. | Application of FLOCponics to improve water quality (phosphate, sulphate, calcium, potassium) | |
| CN108911161B (en) | Water quality regulator for aquaculture and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108821412B (en) | Water quality improver for aquaculture and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1224580C (en) | Composite microbe process for treating high-concentration organic sewage | |
| CN103145460A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer for preventing disease for aquaculture and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108911146A (en) | A kind of domestic sewage ecologically treating system | |
| CN101054251A (en) | Method of preparing biological activity water by fecaluria of livestock and poultry and application thereof | |
| CN1651355A (en) | Method of converting pig farm dung into liquid state micro organism organic fertilizer | |
| Dewi et al. | Water quality in the maintenance of oreochromis niloticus through environmentally friendly biofloc technology | |
| CN111887208A (en) | Multifunctional ecological cycle agricultural system | |
| CN104150714A (en) | Method for treating sulfur-containing waste produced by sugarhouse and producing compound bacterial fertilizer by using multiple species inoculant | |
| CN102812909A (en) | Method for purifying manure fermentation borth in dairy farm by loaches |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070411 |