Distribution line electric pole field spanning equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric pole erection technique field, specifically a kind of distribution line electric pole field sets
Standby.
Background technology
In the erection process of electric pole, especially in mountain area or field, mode anti-generally by people, that lift is entered
OK, under this operating type, the physical work of workman is bigger, and the erection efficiency comparison of electric pole is low.Particularly continuously
In the case of erection, the physical severe attrition of workman.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of distribution line electric pole field spanning equipment, for realizing electric pole
Intelligent erection, alleviates the physical work of workman.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that: distribution line electric pole field spanning equipment, its
Feature is, it always includes car body, compartment, Telescopic base, telescopic oil cylinder, standing rack, oscillating oil cylinder, pin, opening and closing oil cylinder, lifting
Becoming and assembly deposited by line bar, be provided with road wheel in the bottom of described car body, the rear side at described car body is provided with compartment, at described car
The lower section in railway carriage or compartment is provided with guide rail, is provided with Telescopic base at described slide on rails, is provided with auxiliary in the bottom of described Telescopic base
Wheel, is provided with telescopic oil cylinder between described Telescopic base and car body, and the rear side of Telescopic base is hollow structure, at the described flexible end
The hinged standing rack that is provided with of rear side of seat, described standing rack includes two semicircular arc plates being articulated and connected, at two semi arches
Locking assembly it is provided with between the free end of shape plate;It is provided with oscillating oil cylinder between the downside and the bottom of car body of described standing rack,
It is hinged with pin in one end of the described standing rack away from oscillating oil cylinder, between described standing rack and pin, is provided with opening and closing oil
Cylinder, the fully extended rear pin of piston rod of described opening and closing oil cylinder is positioned on the extended line of standing rack inner chamber;
In described compartment, be provided with line bar deposit assembly, described line bar deposit assembly mainly include riser, the first rotating disk,
Two rotating disks, connecting shaft, connecting shaft drive mechanism and limiting plate, riser described in two is arranged along before and after compartment, upper at two risers
Be provided with connecting shaft between portion, described connecting shaft be fixed with the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk, described first rotating disk be two and
First rotating disk is arranged near riser, and described second rotating disk is placed between two the first rotating disks, is provided with on the outer wall of the first rotating disk
Some line bar grooves being circumferentially uniformly arranged, are provided with some putting holes being circumferentially uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating disk,
The number of the line bar groove on the number of putting hole and first rotating disk is identical, at the corresponding line bar groove of two first rotating disks and
Place electric pole between putting hole, hinged on the outer wall of the first rotating disk be provided with and the same number of limiting plate of line bar groove,
One end of limiting plate is hinged with the first rotating disk, is provided with fixing bolt between the other end and the first rotating disk of limiting plate, by limit
Electric pole is limited in online bar groove by position plate;A riser is provided with the connecting shaft driving machine that drive connection axle rotates wherein
Structure, described connecting shaft drive mechanism mainly includes driven gear, driving gear, worm gear, worm screw and motor, and described driven gear is solid
Being scheduled in connecting shaft, described driving gear is rotatably installed on riser and engages with driven gear, described worm gear and driving gear
Coaxial setting and and worm engaging, described worm screw is fixed on the outfan of motor, and described motor is fixed on riser;
Deposit in described compartment wall and line bar and between assembly, be provided with lifting assembly, described lifting assembly mainly include slide block,
Push cylinder, vertical beam, transverse arm, support, lifting motor, worm screw, worm gear and line wheel, what described slide block can move forward and backward is slidably installed
In compartment, between described compartment and slide block, it is provided with push cylinder, is provided with the perpendicular of two settings front and back at the top of described slide block
Beam, is fixed with transverse arm at the top of described vertical beam, is provided with support in the bottom of described transverse arm, is rotatablely equipped with on the bracket
Line is taken turns, and is wound with stay cord, is provided with lifting motor in the bottom of described transverse arm, in the output of described lifting motor on described line wheel
End is provided with worm screw, and the engagement of described worm and wheel coordinates, and described worm gear takes turns coaxial setting, two lines during two lifting motor action with line
The rotating speed of wheel is different.
Further, being provided with the first breach in the front side of described Telescopic base, described telescopic oil cylinder is placed in the first breach;
Rear side at described Telescopic base is provided with the second breach, and described standing rack is hinged on Telescopic base by jointed shaft.
Further, it is provided with the first fixed plate in the bottom of described Telescopic base, described first fixed plate is provided with solid
Determining plate journal stirrup, be provided with standing rack the first journal stirrup in the bottom of described standing rack, described oscillating oil cylinder is arranged on standing rack first
Between ear and fixed plate journal stirrup.
Further, the end at described standing rack is provided with mounting groove, is provided with pin the first journal stirrup, institute on described pin
State pin to be hinged in mounting groove by pin the first journal stirrup, described pin is provided with pin the second journal stirrup, in described setting
The bottom of frame is provided with standing rack the second journal stirrup, is provided with opening and closing oil between described pin the second journal stirrup and standing rack the second journal stirrup
Cylinder.
Further, described guide rail is " └ " shape structure, is arranged on the bottom of car body about two guide rails.
Further, between described vertical beam and transverse arm, it is provided with hound.
Further, described locking assembly mainly includes lock device, otic placode, slide plate, latch, spring and end cap, shown lock
Only device is block hollow structure and is fixed therein on a semicircular arc plate, and described otic placode is fixed on another semicircular arc
On plate, being slidably fitted with slide plate in the inner chamber of described lock device, the opening end in described lock device is provided with end cap, in described cunning
Being fixed with latch on plate, be provided with spring between described slide plate and end cap, under the effect of described spring, the effect end of latch is worn
It extend in the jack on otic placode after going out lock device.
Further, described support is "U" shaped structure.
Further, between the bottom of riser described in two, it is provided with connecting rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the distribution line electric pole field spanning equipment that the present invention provides, it is possible to achieve right
Depositing and transporting of line bar, after line bar is transported to appointed place, can realize the lifting to electric pole by lifting assembly, and
Electric pole is placed on standing rack, is driven the swing of standing rack by oscillating oil cylinder so that electric pole is in vertical state, with
Complete pole operation.Telescopic base can stretch out, to assist pole operation.Whole process complete mechanical, can alleviate workman
Physical work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the appearance schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be car body with Telescopic base coordinate schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the front schematic view of Telescopic base;
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of Telescopic base;
Fig. 5 is the driving schematic diagram of standing rack;
Fig. 6 is partial enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is that line bar deposits assembly and the schematic diagram of lifting assembly;
Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view of lifting assembly;
Fig. 9 is the front view of lifting assembly;
Figure 10 is the front schematic view that assembly deposited by line bar;
Figure 11 is the side schematic view that assembly deposited by line bar;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram after limiting plate is opened;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram after Telescopic base stretches out;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of standing rack;
In figure: 1 car body, 11 road wheels, 12 compartments, 13 telescopic oil cylinders, 14 is hinged, 15 guide rails, 16 chutes;
2 Telescopic bases, 21 wheel carriers, 22 auxiliary wheels, 23 first breach, 24 second breach, 25 first fixed plates, 251 fix
Plate journal stirrup, 26 oscillating oil cylinders;
3 standing racks, 31 standing rack the first journal stirrups, 32 second fixed plates, 321 standing rack the second journal stirrups, 33 pins, 331 gears
Bar the first journal stirrup, 332 pin the second journal stirrups, 34 opening and closing oil cylinders, 35 jointed shafts, 36 mounting grooves;
4 lifting assemblies, 41 push cylinder, 42 slide blocks, 43 vertical beams, 44 transverse arms, 45 hounds, 46 supports, 461 line wheels, 462
Stay cord, 47 lifting motors, 48 worm screws, 49 worm gears;
Assembly deposited by 5 line bars, 51 risers, 52 connecting rods, 53 connecting shafts, 531 driven gears, 532 driving gears, 533 snails
Wheel, 534 worm screws, 535 motors, 54 first rotating disks, 541 rotating disk otic placodes, 542 line bar grooves, 55 second rotating disks, 551 putting holes, 56 is solid
Determine bolt, 57 limiting plates;
6 electric poles;
7 locking assemblies, 71 lock devices, 711 slide plates, 712 latches, 713 springs, 714 end caps, 72 otic placodes.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 14, the invention mainly comprises car body 1, road wheel 11, compartment 12, telescopic oil cylinder 13, the flexible end
Seat 2, auxiliary wheel 22, standing rack 3, oscillating oil cylinder 26, lifting assembly 4, line bar deposit assembly 5 and locking assembly, below in conjunction with attached
Figure describes the present invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, car body 1 is the main body of the present invention, it is provided with road wheel 11 in the bottom of car body, car body is provided with car
Railway carriage or compartment 12, compartment is used for placing electric pole and other equipment tool.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be provided with Telescopic base 2 in the bottom of car body, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, Telescopic base can be section bar
Weldment, it is also possible to for machined piece, be provided with wheel carrier 21 in the bottom of Telescopic base, is provided with auxiliary wheel 22 on wheel carrier, auxiliary
Wheel is provided with four altogether.Be provided with the first breach 23 in the front side of Telescopic base, the rear side at Telescopic base is provided with the second breach 24,
The setting of first, second breach so that front side and the rear side of Telescopic base are the most u-shaped.As it is shown in fig. 7, in the bottom of car body
Being provided with guide rail 15, Telescopic base is slidably mounted on guide rail, is provided with telescopic oil cylinder 13 in the first breach, the cylinder barrel of telescopic oil cylinder
Being fixed on car body, the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder is fixed on Telescopic base, drives Telescopic base relative to car by telescopic oil cylinder
The movement of body.For dodging other parts, guide rail is " └ " shape structure, arranges about two guide rails.
As shown in Figure 4, the second breach is provided with standing rack 3, as shown in figure 14, the overall cylindrical structure of standing rack,
Standing rack is obtained by two hinged 14 connections of semi arch plates, is provided with locking total between the free end of two semicircular arc plates
Become 7.Locking assembly mainly includes lock device 71, otic placode 72, slide plate 711, latch 712, spring 713 and end cap 714, and lock device is
The block structure of hollow, lock device is fixed therein on a semicircular arc plate, and otic placode 72 is fixed on second semicircular arc plate
On.In the inner chamber of lock device, it is slidably fitted with slide plate 711, slide plate interts and is fixed with latch 712, the left end of lock device
Being provided with and hold the through hole that latch passes through, the right-hand member of lock device is uncovered, and the right-hand member in lock device is provided with the end cap 714 of annular,
Being provided with spring 713 between end cap and slide plate, under the action of the spring, the effect end of latch extend into otic placode after passing lock device
On jack in, realize being relatively fixed of two semicircular arc plates with this, keep the cylindrical shape of standing rack.Latch is pulled out
After, otic placode can be realized and separate with lock device, and then standing rack is opened.
Between the both sides and Telescopic base of standing rack bottom, it is provided with jointed shaft 35, realizes standing rack by jointed shaft and stretch
Hinged the 14 of contracting base connect.As in figure 2 it is shown, be provided with standing rack the first journal stirrup 31 in the bottom of standing rack, at Telescopic base
Bottom be provided with the first fixed plate 25, as it is shown on figure 3, be provided with fixed plate journal stirrup 251 in the first fixed plate, fixed plate journal stirrup with
It is provided with oscillating oil cylinder 26 between standing rack the first journal stirrup, is driven the swing of standing rack by oscillating oil cylinder.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, it is provided with the second fixed plate 32 in the bottom of standing rack, the second fixed plate is provided with standing rack
Second journal stirrup 321, is provided with mounting groove 36 in one end of standing rack, and the end at standing rack is provided with pin 33, is provided with on pin
Pin the first journal stirrup 331, pin is hinged in mounting groove by pin the first journal stirrup, is provided with pin the second journal stirrup on pin
332, between pin the second journal stirrup and standing rack the second journal stirrup, it is provided with opening and closing oil cylinder 34, by the pendulum of opening and closing hydraulic oil cylinder driving pin
Dynamic, after the piston rod of opening and closing oil cylinder is fully extended, pin and the end contact of standing rack being radially arranged along standing rack.Gear
The setting of bar, the slippage of the electric pole being possible to prevent in standing rack.When the piston rod of driven opening/closing oil cylinder is retracted, gear can be made again
Bar is gradually distance from standing rack, and then the electric pole in standing rack is slided.
As it is shown in fig. 7, be provided with lifting assembly 4 in compartment, as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, lifting assembly mainly includes push-and-pull oil
Cylinder 41, slide block 42, vertical beam 43, transverse arm 44, support 46, line wheel 461, stay cord 462, lifting motor 47, worm screw 48 and worm gear 49 are sliding
Block is slidably mounted in compartment along the longitudinal direction, is provided with push cylinder 41 between compartment and slide block, to drive the slip of slide block.
The vertical beam 43 arranged be fixed with two at the top of slide block before and after, is fixed with transverse arm 44 at the top of vertical beam, at transverse arm and vertical beam
Between be provided with hound 45, to ensure the stability of transverse arm.It is provided with "U" shaped support 46 in the bottom of the free end of transverse arm,
It is rotatablely equipped with line wheel 461 on support, online wheel is wound with stay cord 462.It is fixed with worm gear 49, at horizontal stroke on the wheel shaft of online wheel
The bottom of arm is fixed with lifting motor 47, and the outfan at lifting motor is provided with worm screw 48, and worm and wheel engages.By lifting
Motor drives the rotation of line wheel, it is achieved the release of stay cord and winding, and the bottom of stay cord is bundled on line bar, and then realizes line bar
Lifting.The release speed of stay cord and length during the lifting motor work of front side, all than the lifting motor work of rear side time release
Stay cord speed and length are little, so that line bar is in heeling condition, and then are conveniently put in standing rack the lower end of line bar.
Being provided with line bar in compartment and deposit assembly 5, as shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, line bar is deposited assembly and is mainly included riser
51, connecting rod 52, connecting shaft 53, connecting shaft drive mechanism, first rotating disk the 54, second rotating disk 55, fixing bolt 56 and limiting plate
57, riser 51 is support member, and two risers are arranged along compartment fore-and-aft direction, is fixed by connecting rod 52 between the bottom of two risers
Link together.Between the top of two risers, it is provided with connecting shaft 53, connecting shaft is provided with the first rotating disk 54 and the second rotating disk
55, the first rotating disk is arranged near riser, and the second rotating disk is arranged between two first rotating disks and near the middle part of connecting shaft.?
If the outer wall of a rotating disk is provided with main line bar groove 542, line bar groove is circumferentially uniformly arranged.At the first rotating disk near line bar groove
Outer wall is provided with rotating disk journal stirrup 541, hinged on rotating disk journal stirrup is provided with limiting plate 57, and limiting plate is circular arc-shaped metal plate, limit
One end of position plate is hinged with rotating disk journal stirrup, after the other end of limiting plate and the wall contacts of the first rotating disk, it is possible to achieve to line bar
The closing of groove, the other end at limiting plate is provided with fixing bolt 56, after fixing bolt and the first rotating disk threaded engagement, it is possible to achieve
Being relatively fixed of limiting plate and the first rotating disk.Electric pole 6 is placed between the line bar groove that the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk are relative,
The outer wall of the second rotating disk is provided with the number of some putting holes 551 being circumferentially uniformly arranged, the number of putting hole and line bar groove
Identical, after the two ends of electric pole are placed in line bar groove, the middle part of electric pole is placed in putting hole.
For driving the rotation of first, second rotating disk, a riser is provided with connecting shaft drive mechanism wherein, and connecting shaft is driven
Motivation structure mainly includes driven gear 531, driving gear 532, worm gear 533, worm screw 534 and motor 535, and driven gear is fixed on
In connecting shaft, being fixed with motor 535 on riser, the outfan at motor is provided with worm screw 534, worm screw be rotatably installed in riser
On worm gear 533 engage, worm gear setting coaxial with driving gear 532, driving gear engages with driven gear.
Line bar is deposited assembly and is deposited electric pole for realization, and lifting assembly is arranged on compartment wall and deposits assembly with line bar
Between.During work, as shown in figure 13, telescopic oil cylinder action is first driven so that the rear end of Telescopic base is stretched out from car bottom;
Rotation by drive connection axle so that electric pole to be taken is placed in topmost.Then tie line bar by stay cord, drive lifting
Assembly action makes line bar tilt, and makes the lower end of line bar be placed in standing rack under the promotion of push cylinder;Untie subsequently
Stay cord, drives oscillating oil cylinder action until electric pole is in vertical state, then driven opening/closing cylinder action so that pin is from perpendicular
Stand end is removed, and now electric pole gradually skids off from standing rack.Finally, the latch on locking assembly is extracted so that group
The two circular arc plates becoming standing rack open, and then line bar is departed from from standing rack.