CN106958776A - A kind of stable type solar street light installation servicing unit - Google Patents
A kind of stable type solar street light installation servicing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN106958776A CN106958776A CN201710204821.0A CN201710204821A CN106958776A CN 106958776 A CN106958776 A CN 106958776A CN 201710204821 A CN201710204821 A CN 201710204821A CN 106958776 A CN106958776 A CN 106958776A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
- F21S8/085—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/10—Pendants, arms, or standards; Fixing lighting devices to pendants, arms, or standards
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种辅助装置，尤其涉及一种稳定型太阳能路灯安装用辅助装置。The invention relates to an auxiliary device, in particular to an auxiliary device for installing a stable solar street lamp.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能是取之不尽，用之不竭，清洁无污染并可再生的绿色环保能源。利用太阳能发电，无可比拟的清洁性、高度的安全性、能源的相对广泛性和充足性、长寿命以及免维护性等其他常规能源所不具备的优点，光伏能源被认为是二十一世纪最重要的新能源。Solar energy is an inexhaustible, clean, pollution-free and renewable green energy source. The use of solar power, unparalleled cleanliness, high security, relative breadth and sufficiency of energy, long life, and maintenance-free and other advantages that other conventional energy sources do not have, photovoltaic energy is considered to be the 21st century The most important new energy.
太阳能路灯是采用晶体硅太阳能电池供电，免维护阀控式密封蓄电池(胶体电池)储存电能，超高亮LED灯具作为光源，并由智能化充放电控制器控制，用于代替传统公用电力照明的路灯。无需铺设线缆、无需交流供电、不产生电费；采用直流供电、控制；具有稳定性好、寿命长、发光效率高，安装维护简便、安全性能高、节能环保、经济实用等优点。可广泛应用于城市主、次干道、小区、工厂、旅游景点、停车场等场所。Solar street lights are powered by crystalline silicon solar cells, maintenance-free valve-regulated sealed batteries (colloidal batteries) store electric energy, super bright LED lamps are used as light sources, and are controlled by intelligent charge and discharge controllers, which are used to replace traditional public electric lighting. street light. No need to lay cables, no AC power supply, no electricity bills; DC power supply and control; good stability, long life, high luminous efficiency, easy installation and maintenance, high safety performance, energy saving and environmental protection, economical and practical, etc. It can be widely used in urban main and secondary arterial roads, residential areas, factories, tourist attractions, parking lots and other places.
现有的太阳能路灯安装大多是依靠人工完成，存在费时费力和安全系数低的缺点，因此亟需研发一种省时省力和安全系数高的稳定型太阳能路灯安装用辅助装置。Most of the existing solar street lamps are installed manually, which has the disadvantages of time-consuming and labor-intensive and low safety factor. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a stable auxiliary device for solar street lamp installation that saves time and effort and has a high safety factor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服现有的太阳能路灯安装大多是依靠人工完成，费时费力和安全系数低的缺点，本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种省时省力和安全系数高的稳定型太阳能路灯安装用辅助装置。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing solar street lamps that are mostly installed manually, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and have a low safety factor, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a stable solar street lamp that saves time and effort and has a high safety factor. assisting equipments.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了这样一种稳定型太阳能路灯安装用辅助装置，包括有推车、第一固定板、支架、摆动装置、夹紧装置和连杆；推车顶部设有支架，支架右壁上部设有摆动装置，支架右壁中部设有第一固定板，第一固定板右端连接有连杆，连杆右端连接有夹紧装置。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such a stable auxiliary device for solar street lamp installation, which includes a cart, a first fixing plate, a bracket, a swing device, a clamping device and a connecting rod; the top of the cart is provided with a bracket , the upper part of the right wall of the bracket is provided with a swing device, the middle part of the right wall of the bracket is provided with a first fixed plate, the right end of the first fixed plate is connected with a connecting rod, and the right end of the connecting rod is connected with a clamping device.
优选地，摆动装置包括有摆动座、摆动杆、连接块、气缸、连接座和滑套，支架右壁上部设有摆动座，摆动座上铰接连接有摆动杆，摆动杆右端铰接连接有滑套，第一固定板顶部设有连接座，连接座上铰接连接有气缸，气缸顶端连接有连接块，连接块与摆动杆中部铰接连接。Preferably, the swinging device includes a swinging seat, a swinging rod, a connecting block, a cylinder, a connecting seat and a sliding sleeve, the upper part of the right wall of the bracket is provided with a swinging seat, the swinging seat is hingedly connected with a swinging rod, and the right end of the swinging rod is hingedly connected with a sliding sleeve , the top of the first fixed plate is provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is hingedly connected with a cylinder, the top of the cylinder is connected with a connecting block, and the connecting block is hingedly connected with the middle part of the swing rod.
优选地，夹紧装置包括有第一夹板、电磁铁、铁块、第二夹板和连接板，连杆右端铰接连接有连接板，连接板后端铰接连接有第一夹板，第一夹板右端设有电磁铁，连接板前端铰接连接有第二夹板，第二夹板右端设有铁块，铁块与电磁铁接触配合。Preferably, the clamping device includes a first clamping plate, an electromagnet, an iron block, a second clamping plate and a connecting plate, the right end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected to the connecting plate, the rear end of the connecting plate is hingedly connected to the first clamping plate, and the right end of the first clamping plate is provided There is an electromagnet, the front end of the connecting plate is hingedly connected with a second splint, the right end of the second splint is provided with an iron block, and the iron block contacts and cooperates with the electromagnet.
优选地，还包括有移动装置，移动装置包括有电动绕线轮、支杆、拉线、第一弹簧、滑块和滑轨，第一固定板底部设有支杆和滑轨，滑轨位于支杆右端，支杆下端设有电动绕线轮，电动绕线轮上绕有拉线，滑轨上设有滑块，滑块左侧与拉线末端连接，滑块左侧与滑轨左壁之间连接有第一弹簧，滑块右侧与连杆左端连接。Preferably, a moving device is also included. The moving device includes an electric reel, a pole, a stay wire, a first spring, a slider and a slide rail. The bottom of the first fixed plate is provided with a pole and a slide rail. The right end of the pole and the lower end of the pole are provided with an electric reel, on which the pull wire is wound, and a slider is provided on the slide rail, the left side of the slide block is connected to the end of the pull wire, and the left side of the slide block is connected to the left wall of the slide rail. A first spring is connected, and the right side of the slide block is connected with the left end of the connecting rod.
优选地，还包括有钻洞装置，钻洞装置包括有第二固定板、电机、第一转轴、电动推杆、钻杆和倒刺，支架右壁设有第二固定板，第二固定板底部右侧设有电机，电机上设有第一转轴，第一转轴上设有电动推杆，电动推杆下端连接有钻杆，钻杆上设有倒刺。Preferably, a drilling device is also included, and the drilling device includes a second fixed plate, a motor, a first rotating shaft, an electric push rod, a drill rod and barbs, and the right wall of the bracket is provided with a second fixed plate, and the second fixed plate The right side of the bottom is provided with a motor, the motor is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is provided with an electric push rod, the lower end of the electric push rod is connected with a drill rod, and the drill rod is provided with barbs.
优选地，还包括有吹风装置，吹风装置包括有风扇、第二转轴、轴承座、第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮，支架下部开有开口，支架左壁设有轴承座，轴承座上设有第二转轴，第二转轴穿过开口，第二转轴左端连接有风扇，第二转轴右端连接有第一锥齿轮，第一转轴上设有第二锥齿轮，第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮啮合，第二锥齿轮位于电动推杆的上方。Preferably, a blowing device is also included, and the blowing device includes a fan, a second rotating shaft, a bearing seat, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, an opening is opened at the bottom of the bracket, a bearing seat is provided on the left wall of the support, and a bearing seat is provided on the bearing seat. There is a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft passes through the opening, the fan is connected to the left end of the second rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is connected to the right end of the second rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the second bevel gear and the first bevel The gears mesh, and the second bevel gear is located above the electric push rod.
优选地，还包括有第二弹簧、第一橡胶垫、第二橡胶垫和第三弹簧，第一夹板前侧设有第三弹簧，第三弹簧前端设有第一橡胶垫，第二夹板后侧设有第二弹簧，第二弹簧后端设有第二橡胶垫。Preferably, it also includes a second spring, a first rubber pad, a second rubber pad and a third spring, a third spring is provided on the front side of the first splint, a first rubber pad is provided on the front end of the third spring, and the rear of the second splint The side is provided with a second spring, and the rear end of the second spring is provided with a second rubber pad.
优选地，拉线为钢丝绳。Preferably, the stay wire is a steel wire rope.
优选地，支架的材质为不锈钢。Preferably, the bracket is made of stainless steel.
优选地，推车的材质为Q235钢。Preferably, the cart is made of Q235 steel.
工作原理：起初，当要安装太阳能路灯时，将需要安装太阳能路灯的目的地钻好孔，人工将灯杆穿过摆动装置，启动夹紧装置工作，将灯杆夹紧，然后启动摆动装置工作，带动灯杆向右侧摆动，当灯杆向右侧摆动至竖直位置时，摆动装置停止工作，人工将推车推至需要安装太阳能路灯的目的地，当灯杆下端位于钻好的洞内上方时，推车停止运动，然后夹紧装置停止工作，灯杆落入至钻好的洞内，以便后续太阳能路灯的安装工作。Working principle: At first, when the solar street light is to be installed, the destination where the solar street light needs to be installed is drilled, the light pole is manually passed through the swing device, the clamping device is started to work, the light pole is clamped, and then the swing device is started to work , to drive the light pole to swing to the right. When the light pole swings to the right to the vertical position, the swing device stops working, and the cart is manually pushed to the destination where the solar street light needs to be installed. When the lower end of the light pole is in the drilled hole When it is inside and above, the cart stops moving, and then the clamping device stops working, and the lamp pole falls into the drilled hole for the subsequent installation of solar street lamps.
因为摆动装置包括有摆动座、摆动杆、连接块、气缸、连接座和滑套，支架右壁上部设有摆动座，摆动座上铰接连接有摆动杆，摆动杆右端铰接连接有滑套，第一固定板顶部设有连接座，连接座上铰接连接有气缸，气缸顶端连接有连接块，连接块与摆动杆中部铰接连接，所以当人工将灯杆穿过滑套时，夹紧装置夹紧灯杆后，启动气缸伸长，带动摆动杆向上摆动，使灯杆向右侧摆动，当灯杆向右侧摆动至竖直位置时，气缸停止伸长。Because the swing device includes a swing seat, a swing rod, a connecting block, a cylinder, a connecting seat and a sliding sleeve, the upper part of the right wall of the bracket is provided with a swing seat, the swing seat is hingedly connected with a swing rod, and the right end of the swing rod is hingedly connected with a sliding sleeve. A connecting seat is provided on the top of the fixed plate, the connecting seat is hingedly connected with the cylinder, the top of the cylinder is connected with the connecting block, and the connecting block is hingedly connected with the middle part of the swing rod, so when the light pole is manually passed through the sliding sleeve, the clamping device clamps After the light pole, start the cylinder to elongate, drive the swing bar to swing upwards, and make the light pole swing to the right. When the light pole swings to the right to a vertical position, the cylinder stops extending.
因为夹紧装置包括有第一夹板、电磁铁、铁块、第二夹板和连接板，连杆右端铰接连接有连接板，连接板后端铰接连接有第一夹板，第一夹板右端设有电磁铁，连接板前端铰接连接有第二夹板，第二夹板右端设有铁块，铁块与电磁铁接触配合，所以当要夹紧灯杆时，对电磁铁通电，使电磁铁带有磁性，将铁块吸住，从而将灯杆夹住，当灯杆要下落至钻好的洞内时，对电磁铁断电，人工将第一夹板和第二夹板分开，从而使第一夹板和第二夹板将灯杆松开。Because the clamping device includes a first splint, an electromagnet, an iron block, a second splint and a connecting plate, the right end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected to the connecting plate, the rear end of the connecting plate is hingedly connected to the first splint, and the right end of the first splint is provided with an electromagnetic Iron, the front end of the connecting plate is hingedly connected with a second splint, and the right end of the second splint is provided with an iron block, which is in contact with the electromagnet, so when the light pole is to be clamped, the electromagnet is energized to make the electromagnet magnetic. Suction the iron block to clamp the light pole. When the light pole is about to fall into the drilled hole, power off the electromagnet, and manually separate the first splint and the second splint, so that the first splint and the second splint Two splints loosen the light pole.
因为还包括有移动装置，移动装置包括有电动绕线轮、支杆、拉线、第一弹簧、滑块和滑轨，第一固定板底部设有支杆和滑轨，滑轨位于支杆右端，支杆下端设有电动绕线轮，电动绕线轮上绕有拉线，滑轨上设有滑块，滑块左侧与拉线末端连接，滑块左侧与滑轨左壁之间连接有第一弹簧，滑块右侧与连杆左端连接，所以当要将灯杆松开时，先对电磁铁断电，启动电动绕线轮工作，将拉线收回，带动滑块向左运动，带动连杆向左运动，从而使第一夹板和第二夹板分开，将灯杆松开，节省了大量的人力和时间。Because it also includes a moving device, the moving device includes an electric reel, a pole, a stay wire, a first spring, a slide block and a slide rail, the bottom of the first fixed plate is provided with a pole and a slide rail, and the slide rail is located at the right end of the pole , the lower end of the pole is equipped with an electric reel, the electric reel is wound with a cable, the slide rail is provided with a slider, the left side of the slider is connected to the end of the cable, and the left side of the slider is connected to the left wall of the slide rail. The first spring, the right side of the slider is connected to the left end of the connecting rod, so when the light pole is to be released, first cut off the power to the electromagnet, start the electric winding wheel to work, retract the pull wire, drive the slider to move to the left, and drive The connecting rod moves to the left, so that the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are separated, and the lamp pole is released, which saves a lot of manpower and time.
因为还包括有钻洞装置，钻洞装置包括有第二固定板、电机、第一转轴、电动推杆、钻杆和倒刺，支架右壁设有第二固定板，第二固定板底部右侧设有电机，电机上设有第一转轴，第一转轴上设有电动推杆，电动推杆下端连接有钻杆，钻杆上设有倒刺，所以当需要安装太阳能路灯时，将推车推至待安装的太阳能路灯的目的地处，启动电机转动，带动第一转轴转动，带动电动推杆和钻杆转动，与此同时，启动电动推杆伸长，使钻杆能够钻洞的同时向下运动，加快钻洞的时间。Because it also includes a drilling device, the drilling device includes a second fixed plate, a motor, a first rotating shaft, an electric push rod, a drill rod and barbs, the right wall of the bracket is provided with a second fixed plate, and the bottom right of the second fixed plate There is a motor on the side, the first rotating shaft is arranged on the motor, and the electric push rod is arranged on the first rotating shaft. Push the car to the destination of the solar street lamp to be installed, start the motor to rotate, drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, drive the electric push rod and the drill rod to rotate, at the same time, start the electric push rod to extend, so that the drill rod can drill the hole Simultaneously move downwards to speed up the drilling time.
因为还包括有吹风装置，吹风装置包括有风扇、第二转轴、轴承座、第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮，支架下部开有开口，支架左壁设有轴承座，轴承座上设有第二转轴，第二转轴穿过开口，第二转轴左端连接有风扇，第二转轴右端连接有第一锥齿轮，第一转轴上设有第二锥齿轮，第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮啮合，第二锥齿轮位于电动推杆的上方，所以当工人在安装太阳能路灯时，在电机转动下，带动第二锥齿轮转动，带动第一锥齿轮转动，使第二转轴转动，带动风扇转动，可以为工人带来凉爽，增加工作的便利。Because also comprise blowing device, blowing device comprises fan, second rotating shaft, bearing seat, first bevel gear and second bevel gear, opening is opened at the bottom of support, support left wall is provided with bearing seat, and bearing seat is provided with the first Two rotating shafts, the second rotating shaft passes through the opening, the fan is connected to the left end of the second rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is connected to the right end of the second rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear , the second bevel gear is located above the electric push rod, so when the worker installs the solar street light, the motor rotates, driving the second bevel gear to rotate, driving the first bevel gear to rotate, causing the second shaft to rotate, driving the fan to rotate, It can bring coolness to workers and increase the convenience of work.
因为还包括有第二弹簧、第一橡胶垫、第二橡胶垫和第三弹簧，第一夹板前侧设有第三弹簧，第三弹簧前端设有第一橡胶垫，第二夹板后侧设有第二弹簧，第二弹簧后端设有第二橡胶垫，所以在夹紧装置工作时，第一橡胶垫和第二橡胶垫可以保护灯杆不受到损坏。Because it also includes the second spring, the first rubber pad, the second rubber pad and the third spring, the front side of the first splint is provided with the third spring, the front end of the third spring is provided with the first rubber pad, and the rear side of the second splint is provided with the first rubber pad. There is a second spring, and the rear end of the second spring is provided with a second rubber pad, so when the clamping device is working, the first rubber pad and the second rubber pad can protect the light pole from damage.
因为拉线为钢丝绳，钢丝绳具有质量好，牢固性强的特点，所以拉线的使用寿命长，装置更加牢固。Because the backguy is a steel wire rope, the steel wire rope has the characteristics of good quality and strong firmness, so the service life of the backguy is long and the device is firmer.
因为支架的材质为不锈钢，不锈钢具有耐腐蚀、耐高温和硬度高的特点，因此支架的使用寿命长，装置的安全系数大大提高了。Because the material of the support is stainless steel, which has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance and high hardness, the service life of the support is long, and the safety factor of the device is greatly improved.
因为推车的材质为Q235钢，Q235钢具有耐高温的特点，所以推车使用寿命长，装置的安全系数更高。Because the material of the trolley is Q235 steel, which has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, the service life of the trolley is long and the safety factor of the device is higher.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effect
本发明通过摆动装置的摆动作用、夹紧装置的夹紧作用、移动装置的移动作用和钻洞装置的作用的结合，达到了省时省力和安全系数高的效果，操作简单，可推广性强。The present invention achieves the effect of saving time and effort and high safety factor through the combination of the swinging action of the swinging device, the clamping action of the clamping device, the moving action of the moving device and the function of the drilling device, and the operation is simple and the generalization is strong .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明摆动装置的主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a front structural schematic view of the swing device of the present invention.
图3为本发明夹紧装置的第一种俯视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a first top view structural schematic diagram of the clamping device of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second front view of the present invention.
图5为本发明移动装置的主视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic front view structural diagram of the mobile device of the present invention.
图6为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third front view of the present invention.
图7为本发明钻洞装置的主视结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a front structural schematic view of the drilling device of the present invention.
图8为本发明的第四种主视结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure of the present invention.
图9为本发明吹风装置的主视结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a front structural schematic view of the blowing device of the present invention.
图10为本发明夹紧装置的第二种俯视结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a second top view structural schematic diagram of the clamping device of the present invention.
附图中的标记为：1-推车，2-第一固定板，3-支架，4-摆动装置，40-摆动座，41-摆动杆，42-连接块，43-气缸，44-连接座，45-滑套，5-灯杆，6-夹紧装置，60-第一夹板，61-电磁铁，62-铁块，63-第二夹板，64-连接板，7-连杆，8-移动装置，80-电动绕线轮，81-支杆，82-拉线，83-第一弹簧，84-滑块，85-滑轨，9-钻洞装置，90-第二固定板，91-电机，92-第一转轴，93-电动推杆，94-钻杆，95-倒刺，10-吹风装置，100-风扇，101-第二转轴，102-轴承座，103-开口，104-第一锥齿轮，105-第二锥齿轮，11-第二弹簧，12-第一橡胶垫，13-第二橡胶垫，14-第三弹簧。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-cart, 2-the first fixed plate, 3-support, 4-swing device, 40-swing seat, 41-swing bar, 42-connecting block, 43-cylinder, 44-connection Seat, 45-sliding sleeve, 5-light pole, 6-clamping device, 60-first splint, 61-electromagnet, 62-iron block, 63-second splint, 64-connecting plate, 7-connecting rod, 8-moving device, 80-electric reel, 81-rod, 82-guy line, 83-first spring, 84-slider, 85-slide rail, 9-drilling device, 90-second fixed plate, 91-motor, 92-first rotating shaft, 93-electric push rod, 94-drill rod, 95-barb, 10-blowing device, 100-fan, 101-second rotating shaft, 102-bearing seat, 103-opening, 104-the first bevel gear, 105-the second bevel gear, 11-the second spring, 12-the first rubber pad, 13-the second rubber pad, 14-the third spring.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种稳定型太阳能路灯安装用辅助装置，如图1-10所示，包括有推车1、第一固定板2、支架3、摆动装置4、夹紧装置6和连杆7；推车1顶部设有支架3，支架3右壁上部设有摆动装置4，支架3右壁中部设有第一固定板2，第一固定板2右端连接有连杆7，连杆7右端连接有夹紧装置6。A stable auxiliary device for installing solar street lamps, as shown in Figure 1-10, includes a cart 1, a first fixing plate 2, a bracket 3, a swing device 4, a clamping device 6 and a connecting rod 7; the cart 1 The top is provided with a bracket 3, the upper part of the right wall of the bracket 3 is provided with a swing device 4, the middle part of the right wall of the bracket 3 is provided with a first fixed plate 2, the right end of the first fixed plate 2 is connected with a connecting rod 7, and the right end of the connecting rod 7 is connected with a clamping device6.
实施例2Example 2
一种稳定型太阳能路灯安装用辅助装置，如图1-10所示，包括有推车1、第一固定板2、支架3、摆动装置4、夹紧装置6和连杆7；推车1顶部设有支架3，支架3右壁上部设有摆动装置4，支架3右壁中部设有第一固定板2，第一固定板2右端连接有连杆7，连杆7右端连接有夹紧装置6。A stable auxiliary device for installing solar street lamps, as shown in Figure 1-10, includes a cart 1, a first fixing plate 2, a bracket 3, a swing device 4, a clamping device 6 and a connecting rod 7; the cart 1 The top is provided with a bracket 3, the upper part of the right wall of the bracket 3 is provided with a swing device 4, the middle part of the right wall of the bracket 3 is provided with a first fixed plate 2, the right end of the first fixed plate 2 is connected with a connecting rod 7, and the right end of the connecting rod 7 is connected with a clamping device6.
摆动装置4包括有摆动座40、摆动杆41、连接块42、气缸43、连接座44和滑套45，支架3右壁上部设有摆动座40，摆动座40上铰接连接有摆动杆41，摆动杆41右端铰接连接有滑套45，第一固定板2顶部设有连接座44，连接座44上铰接连接有气缸43，气缸43顶端连接有连接块42，连接块42与摆动杆41中部铰接连接。Swing device 4 comprises swing seat 40, swing bar 41, connecting block 42, cylinder 43, link seat 44 and sliding sleeve 45, and support 3 right wall top is provided with swing seat 40, is hingedly connected with swing bar 41 on the swing seat 40, The right end of the swing rod 41 is hingedly connected with a sliding sleeve 45, the top of the first fixed plate 2 is provided with a connecting seat 44, the connecting seat 44 is hingedly connected with a cylinder 43, the top of the cylinder 43 is connected with a connecting block 42, and the connecting block 42 and the middle part of the swinging rod 41 Articulated connections.
实施例3Example 3
一种稳定型太阳能路灯安装用辅助装置，如图1-10所示，包括有推车1、第一固定板2、支架3、摆动装置4、夹紧装置6和连杆7；推车1顶部设有支架3，支架3右壁上部设有摆动装置4，支架3右壁中部设有第一固定板2，第一固定板2右端连接有连杆7，连杆7右端连接有夹紧装置6。A stable auxiliary device for installing solar street lamps, as shown in Figure 1-10, includes a cart 1, a first fixing plate 2, a bracket 3, a swing device 4, a clamping device 6 and a connecting rod 7; the cart 1 The top is provided with a bracket 3, the upper part of the right wall of the bracket 3 is provided with a swing device 4, the middle part of the right wall of the bracket 3 is provided with a first fixed plate 2, the right end of the first fixed plate 2 is connected with a connecting rod 7, and the right end of the connecting rod 7 is connected with a clamping device6.
摆动装置4包括有摆动座40、摆动杆41、连接块42、气缸43、连接座44和滑套45，支架3右壁上部设有摆动座40，摆动座40上铰接连接有摆动杆41，摆动杆41右端铰接连接有滑套45，第一固定板2顶部设有连接座44，连接座44上铰接连接有气缸43，气缸43顶端连接有连接块42，连接块42与摆动杆41中部铰接连接。Swing device 4 comprises swing seat 40, swing bar 41, connecting block 42, cylinder 43, link seat 44 and sliding sleeve 45, and support 3 right wall tops are provided with swing seat 40, are hingedly connected with swing bar 41 on the swing seat 40, The right end of the swing rod 41 is hingedly connected with a sliding sleeve 45, the top of the first fixed plate 2 is provided with a connecting seat 44, the connecting seat 44 is hingedly connected with a cylinder 43, the top of the cylinder 43 is connected with a connecting block 42, and the connecting block 42 and the middle part of the swinging rod 41 Articulated connections.
夹紧装置6包括有第一夹板60、电磁铁61、铁块62、第二夹板63和连接板64，连杆7右端铰接连接有连接板64，连接板64后端铰接连接有第一夹板60，第一夹板60右端设有电磁铁61，连接板64前端铰接连接有第二夹板63，第二夹板63右端设有铁块62，铁块62与电磁铁61接触配合。The clamping device 6 includes a first splint 60, an electromagnet 61, an iron block 62, a second splint 63 and a connecting plate 64, the right end of the connecting rod 7 is hingedly connected with the connecting plate 64, and the rear end of the connecting plate 64 is hingedly connected with the first splint 60, the right end of the first splint 60 is provided with an electromagnet 61, the front end of the connecting plate 64 is hingedly connected with a second splint 63, the right end of the second splint 63 is provided with an iron block 62, and the iron block 62 is in contact with the electromagnet 61.
实施例4Example 4
一种稳定型太阳能路灯安装用辅助装置，如图1-10所示，包括有推车1、第一固定板2、支架3、摆动装置4、夹紧装置6和连杆7；推车1顶部设有支架3，支架3右壁上部设有摆动装置4，支架3右壁中部设有第一固定板2，第一固定板2右端连接有连杆7，连杆7右端连接有夹紧装置6。A stable auxiliary device for installing solar street lamps, as shown in Figure 1-10, includes a cart 1, a first fixing plate 2, a bracket 3, a swing device 4, a clamping device 6 and a connecting rod 7; the cart 1 The top is provided with a bracket 3, the upper part of the right wall of the bracket 3 is provided with a swing device 4, the middle part of the right wall of the bracket 3 is provided with a first fixed plate 2, the right end of the first fixed plate 2 is connected with a connecting rod 7, and the right end of the connecting rod 7 is connected with a clamping device6.
摆动装置4包括有摆动座40、摆动杆41、连接块42、气缸43、连接座44和滑套45，支架3右壁上部设有摆动座40，摆动座40上铰接连接有摆动杆41，摆动杆41右端铰接连接有滑套45，第一固定板2顶部设有连接座44，连接座44上铰接连接有气缸43，气缸43顶端连接有连接块42，连接块42与摆动杆41中部铰接连接。Swing device 4 comprises swing seat 40, swing bar 41, connecting block 42, cylinder 43, link seat 44 and sliding sleeve 45, and support 3 right wall top is provided with swing seat 40, is hingedly connected with swing bar 41 on the swing seat 40, The right end of the swing rod 41 is hingedly connected with a sliding sleeve 45, the top of the first fixed plate 2 is provided with a connecting seat 44, the connecting seat 44 is hingedly connected with a cylinder 43, the top of the cylinder 43 is connected with a connecting block 42, and the connecting block 42 and the middle part of the swinging rod 41 Articulated connections.
夹紧装置6包括有第一夹板60、电磁铁61、铁块62、第二夹板63和连接板64，连杆7右端铰接连接有连接板64，连接板64后端铰接连接有第一夹板60，第一夹板60右端设有电磁铁61，连接板64前端铰接连接有第二夹板63，第二夹板63右端设有铁块62，铁块62与电磁铁61接触配合。The clamping device 6 includes a first splint 60, an electromagnet 61, an iron block 62, a second splint 63 and a connecting plate 64, the right end of the connecting rod 7 is hingedly connected with the connecting plate 64, and the rear end of the connecting plate 64 is hingedly connected with the first splint 60, the right end of the first splint 60 is provided with an electromagnet 61, the front end of the connecting plate 64 is hingedly connected with a second splint 63, the right end of the second splint 63 is provided with an iron block 62, and the iron block 62 is in contact with the electromagnet 61.
还包括有移动装置8，移动装置8包括有电动绕线轮80、支杆81、拉线82、第一弹簧83、滑块84和滑轨85，第一固定板2底部设有支杆81和滑轨85，滑轨85位于支杆81右端，支杆81下端设有电动绕线轮80，电动绕线轮80上绕有拉线82，滑轨85上设有滑块84，滑块84左侧与拉线82末端连接，滑块84左侧与滑轨85左壁之间连接有第一弹簧83，滑块84右侧与连杆7左端连接。Also includes moving device 8, and moving device 8 includes electric reel 80, pole 81, stay wire 82, first spring 83, slide block 84 and slide rail 85, first fixed plate 2 bottom is provided with pole 81 and Slide rail 85, slide rail 85 is positioned at pole 81 right-hand side, pole 81 lower end is provided with electric reel 80, is wound with backguy 82 on electric reel 80, is provided with slide block 84 on slide rail 85, slide block 84 left Side is connected with backguy 82 ends, is connected with first spring 83 between slide block 84 left side and slide rail 85 left walls, and slide block 84 right side is connected with connecting rod 7 left ends.
还包括有钻洞装置9，钻洞装置9包括有第二固定板90、电机91、第一转轴92、电动推杆93、钻杆94和倒刺95，支架3右壁设有第二固定板90，第二固定板90底部右侧设有电机91，电机91上设有第一转轴92，第一转轴92上设有电动推杆93，电动推杆93下端连接有钻杆94，钻杆94上设有倒刺95。Also include drilling device 9, drilling device 9 includes second fixed plate 90, motor 91, first rotating shaft 92, electric push rod 93, drill rod 94 and barb 95, support 3 right walls are provided with second fixed Plate 90, the bottom right side of the second fixed plate 90 is provided with a motor 91, the motor 91 is provided with a first rotating shaft 92, the first rotating shaft 92 is provided with an electric push rod 93, the lower end of the electric push rod 93 is connected with a drill rod 94, and the drill Barbs 95 are provided on the rod 94 .
还包括有吹风装置10，吹风装置10包括有风扇100、第二转轴101、轴承座102、第一锥齿轮104和第二锥齿轮105，支架3下部开有开口103，支架3左壁设有轴承座102，轴承座102上设有第二转轴101，第二转轴101穿过开口103，第二转轴101左端连接有风扇100，第二转轴101右端连接有第一锥齿轮104，第一转轴92上设有第二锥齿轮105，第二锥齿轮105与第一锥齿轮104啮合，第二锥齿轮105位于电动推杆93的上方。Also include blower 10, blower 10 includes fan 100, second rotating shaft 101, bearing block 102, first bevel gear 104 and second bevel gear 105, support 3 bottoms have opening 103, support 3 left walls are provided with Bearing seat 102, bearing seat 102 is provided with second rotating shaft 101, second rotating shaft 101 passes through opening 103, second rotating shaft 101 left end is connected with fan 100, second rotating shaft 101 right end is connected with first bevel gear 104, first rotating shaft 92 is provided with a second bevel gear 105, the second bevel gear 105 meshes with the first bevel gear 104, and the second bevel gear 105 is located above the electric push rod 93.
还包括有第二弹簧11、第一橡胶垫12、第二橡胶垫13和第三弹簧14，第一夹板60前侧设有第三弹簧14，第三弹簧14前端设有第一橡胶垫12，第二夹板63后侧设有第二弹簧11，第二弹簧11后端设有第二橡胶垫13。It also includes a second spring 11, a first rubber pad 12, a second rubber pad 13 and a third spring 14. The front side of the first splint 60 is provided with a third spring 14, and the front end of the third spring 14 is provided with a first rubber pad 12. A second spring 11 is provided on the rear side of the second splint 63 , and a second rubber pad 13 is provided at the rear end of the second spring 11 .
拉线82为钢丝绳。The backguy 82 is a steel wire rope.
支架3的材质为不锈钢。The material of the bracket 3 is stainless steel.
推车1的材质为Q235钢。The material of cart 1 is Q235 steel.
工作原理：起初，当要安装太阳能路灯时，将需要安装太阳能路灯的目的地钻好孔，人工将灯杆5穿过摆动装置4，启动夹紧装置6工作，将灯杆5夹紧，然后启动摆动装置4工作，带动灯杆5向右侧摆动，当灯杆5向右侧摆动至竖直位置时，摆动装置4停止工作，人工将推车1推至需要安装太阳能路灯的目的地，当灯杆5下端位于钻好的洞内上方时，推车1停止运动，然后夹紧装置6停止工作，灯杆5落入至钻好的洞内，以便后续太阳能路灯的安装工作。Working principle: At first, when the solar street light is to be installed, the destination where the solar street light needs to be installed is drilled, the light pole 5 is manually passed through the swing device 4, the clamping device 6 is started to work, the light pole 5 is clamped, and then Start the swing device 4 to work, drive the light pole 5 to swing to the right, when the light pole 5 swings to the right to the vertical position, the swing device 4 stops working, and manually push the cart 1 to the destination where the solar street light needs to be installed, When the lower end of the light pole 5 is above the drilled hole, the cart 1 stops moving, and then the clamping device 6 stops working, and the light pole 5 falls into the drilled hole for subsequent installation of solar street lights.
因为摆动装置4包括有摆动座40、摆动杆41、连接块42、气缸43、连接座44和滑套45，支架3右壁上部设有摆动座40，摆动座40上铰接连接有摆动杆41，摆动杆41右端铰接连接有滑套45，第一固定板2顶部设有连接座44，连接座44上铰接连接有气缸43，气缸43顶端连接有连接块42，连接块42与摆动杆41中部铰接连接，所以当人工将灯杆5穿过滑套45时，夹紧装置6夹紧灯杆5后，启动气缸43伸长，带动摆动杆41向上摆动，使灯杆5向右侧摆动，当灯杆5向右侧摆动至竖直位置时，气缸43停止伸长。Because the swing device 4 includes a swing seat 40, a swing bar 41, a connecting block 42, a cylinder 43, a connecting seat 44 and a sliding sleeve 45, the upper part of the right wall of the support 3 is provided with a swing seat 40, and the swing seat 40 is hingedly connected with a swing bar 41. , the right end of the swing rod 41 is hingedly connected with a sliding sleeve 45, the top of the first fixed plate 2 is provided with a connecting seat 44, the connecting seat 44 is hingedly connected with a cylinder 43, the top of the cylinder 43 is connected with a connecting block 42, and the connecting block 42 and the swinging rod 41 The middle part is hingedly connected, so when the light pole 5 is manually passed through the sliding sleeve 45, after the clamping device 6 clamps the light pole 5, the cylinder 43 is extended to drive the swing rod 41 to swing upwards, so that the light pole 5 swings to the right , when the light pole 5 swings to the right side to the vertical position, the cylinder 43 stops extending.
因为夹紧装置6包括有第一夹板60、电磁铁61、铁块62、第二夹板63和连接板64，连杆7右端铰接连接有连接板64，连接板64后端铰接连接有第一夹板60，第一夹板60右端设有电磁铁61，连接板64前端铰接连接有第二夹板63，第二夹板63右端设有铁块62，铁块62与电磁铁61接触配合，所以当要夹紧灯杆5时，对电磁铁61通电，使电磁铁61带有磁性，将铁块62吸住，从而将灯杆5夹住，当灯杆5要下落至钻好的洞内时，对电磁铁61断电，人工将第一夹板60和第二夹板63分开，从而使第一夹板60和第二夹板63将灯杆5松开。Because the clamping device 6 includes a first clamping plate 60, an electromagnet 61, an iron block 62, a second clamping plate 63 and a connecting plate 64, the right end of the connecting rod 7 is hingedly connected with a connecting plate 64, and the connecting plate 64 rear end is hingedly connected with a first clamping plate 64. Clamping plate 60, the first clamping plate 60 right-hand side is provided with electromagnet 61, and connecting plate 64 front ends are hingedly connected with second clamping plate 63, and the second clamping plate 63 right-hand side is provided with iron block 62, and iron block 62 contacts with electromagnet 61 and cooperates, so when will When the light pole 5 is clamped, the electromagnet 61 is energized to make the electromagnet 61 magnetic, and the iron block 62 is sucked, thereby clamping the light pole 5. When the light pole 5 is about to fall into the drilled hole, Power off the electromagnet 61 , manually separate the first clamping plate 60 and the second clamping plate 63 , so that the first clamping plate 60 and the second clamping plate 63 release the light pole 5 .
因为还包括有移动装置8，移动装置8包括有电动绕线轮80、支杆81、拉线82、第一弹簧83、滑块84和滑轨85，第一固定板2底部设有支杆81和滑轨85，滑轨85位于支杆81右端，支杆81下端设有电动绕线轮80，电动绕线轮80上绕有拉线82，滑轨85上设有滑块84，滑块84左侧与拉线82末端连接，滑块84左侧与滑轨85左壁之间连接有第一弹簧83，滑块84右侧与连杆7左端连接，所以当要将灯杆5松开时，先对电磁铁61断电，启动电动绕线轮80工作，将拉线82收回，带动滑块84向左运动，带动连杆7向左运动，从而使第一夹板60和第二夹板63分开，将灯杆5松开，节省了大量的人力和时间。Because mobile device 8 is also included, mobile device 8 includes electric reel 80, pole 81, stay wire 82, first spring 83, slide block 84 and slide rail 85, first fixed plate 2 bottom is provided with pole 81 And slide rail 85, slide rail 85 is positioned at pole 81 right-hand side, and pole 81 lower end is provided with electric reel 80, is wound with backguy 82 on electric reel 80, is provided with slide block 84 on slide rail 85, slide block 84 The left side is connected with the end of the stay wire 82, the first spring 83 is connected between the left side of the slide block 84 and the left wall of the slide rail 85, and the right side of the slide block 84 is connected with the left end of the connecting rod 7, so when the light pole 5 is to be released First, power off the electromagnet 61, start the electric reel 80 to work, retract the pull wire 82, drive the slider 84 to move to the left, and drive the connecting rod 7 to move to the left, so that the first splint 60 and the second splint 63 are separated , the light pole 5 is loosened, saving a lot of manpower and time.
因为还包括有钻洞装置9，钻洞装置9包括有第二固定板90、电机91、第一转轴92、电动推杆93、钻杆94和倒刺95，支架3右壁设有第二固定板90，第二固定板90底部右侧设有电机91，电机91上设有第一转轴92，第一转轴92上设有电动推杆93，电动推杆93下端连接有钻杆94，钻杆94上设有倒刺95，所以当需要安装太阳能路灯时，将推车1推至待安装的太阳能路灯的目的地处，启动电机91转动，带动第一转轴92转动，带动电动推杆93和钻杆94转动，与此同时，启动电动推杆93伸长，使钻杆94能够钻洞的同时向下运动，加快钻洞的时间。Because the drilling device 9 is also included, the drilling device 9 includes a second fixed plate 90, a motor 91, a first rotating shaft 92, an electric push rod 93, a drill rod 94 and a barb 95, and the right wall of the support 3 is provided with a second Fixed plate 90, second fixed plate 90 bottom right side is provided with motor 91, is provided with first rotating shaft 92 on motor 91, is provided with electric push rod 93 on the first rotating shaft 92, and electric push rod 93 lower ends are connected with drilling rod 94, The drill rod 94 is provided with barbs 95, so when the solar street lamp needs to be installed, push the cart 1 to the destination of the solar street lamp to be installed, start the motor 91 to rotate, drive the first rotating shaft 92 to rotate, and drive the electric push rod 93 and drill rod 94 rotate, and meanwhile, start electric push rod 93 extensions, make drill rod 94 move downwards while drilling hole, quicken the time of drilling hole.
因为还包括有吹风装置10，吹风装置10包括有风扇100、第二转轴101、轴承座102、第一锥齿轮104和第二锥齿轮105，支架3下部开有开口103，支架3左壁设有轴承座102，轴承座102上设有第二转轴101，第二转轴101穿过开口103，第二转轴101左端连接有风扇100，第二转轴101右端连接有第一锥齿轮104，第一转轴92上设有第二锥齿轮105，第二锥齿轮105与第一锥齿轮104啮合，第二锥齿轮105位于电动推杆93的上方，所以当工人在安装太阳能路灯时，在电机91转动下，带动第二锥齿轮105转动，带动第一锥齿轮104转动，使第二转轴101转动，带动风扇100转动，可以为工人带来凉爽，增加工作的便利。Because blower 10 is also included, blower 10 includes fan 100, second rotating shaft 101, bearing block 102, first bevel gear 104 and second bevel gear 105, support 3 bottoms have opening 103, support 3 left walls are provided with There is a bearing seat 102, the bearing seat 102 is provided with a second rotating shaft 101, the second rotating shaft 101 passes through the opening 103, the left end of the second rotating shaft 101 is connected with a fan 100, the right end of the second rotating shaft 101 is connected with a first bevel gear 104, the first The rotating shaft 92 is provided with a second bevel gear 105, the second bevel gear 105 meshes with the first bevel gear 104, and the second bevel gear 105 is located above the electric push rod 93, so when the worker installs the solar street light, the motor 91 rotates Next, drive the second bevel gear 105 to rotate, drive the first bevel gear 104 to rotate, make the second rotating shaft 101 rotate, and drive the fan 100 to rotate, which can bring coolness to the workers and increase the convenience of work.
因为还包括有第二弹簧11、第一橡胶垫12、第二橡胶垫13和第三弹簧14，第一夹板60前侧设有第三弹簧14，第三弹簧14前端设有第一橡胶垫12，第二夹板63后侧设有第二弹簧11，第二弹簧11后端设有第二橡胶垫13，所以在夹紧装置6工作时，第一橡胶垫12和第二橡胶垫13可以保护灯杆5不受到损坏。Because it also includes the second spring 11, the first rubber pad 12, the second rubber pad 13 and the third spring 14, the front side of the first splint 60 is provided with the third spring 14, and the front end of the third spring 14 is provided with the first rubber pad. 12. A second spring 11 is provided on the rear side of the second splint 63, and a second rubber pad 13 is provided at the rear end of the second spring 11, so when the clamping device 6 is working, the first rubber pad 12 and the second rubber pad 13 can be Protect the light pole 5 from being damaged.
因为拉线82为钢丝绳，钢丝绳具有质量好，牢固性强的特点，所以拉线82的使用寿命长，装置更加牢固。Because the backguy 82 is a steel wire rope, the steel wire has good quality and strong firmness, so the service life of the backguy 82 is long and the device is firmer.
因为支架3的材质为不锈钢，不锈钢具有耐腐蚀、耐高温和硬度高的特点，因此支架3的使用寿命长，装置的安全系数大大提高了。Because the material of the support 3 is stainless steel, which has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance and high hardness, the service life of the support 3 is long, and the safety factor of the device is greatly improved.
因为推车1的材质为Q235钢，Q235钢具有耐高温的特点，所以推车1使用寿命长，装置的安全系数更高。Because the material of the cart 1 is Q235 steel, and the Q235 steel has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, the service life of the cart 1 is long, and the safety factor of the device is higher.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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