Distribution line electric pole field spanning equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric pole erection technique field, a kind of specifically distribution line electric pole field is set
It is standby.
Background technology
In the erection process of electric pole, especially in mountain area or field, the mode lifted anti-generally by people into
It goes, the manual labor of worker is bigger under this operating type, and the erection efficiency of electric pole is relatively low.Especially continuous
In the case of erection, the physical severe attrition of worker.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of distribution line electric pole field spanning equipments, for realizing to electric pole
Intelligence is set up, and mitigates the manual labor of worker.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:Distribution line electric pole field spanning equipment,
It is characterized in, it includes car body, compartment, Telescopic base, telescopic oil cylinder, standing rack, oscillating oil cylinder, bar, opening and closing oil cylinder, lifts by crane always
Assembly is stored at line bar, traveling wheel is equipped in the bottom of the car body, compartment is equipped in the rear side of the car body, in the vehicle
The lower section in compartment is equipped with guide rail, and Telescopic base is slidably fitted on the guide rail, and auxiliary is equipped in the bottom of the Telescopic base
Wheel is equipped with telescopic oil cylinder between the Telescopic base and car body, and the rear side of Telescopic base is hollow structure, at the flexible bottom
The rear side of seat is hingedly equipped with standing rack, and the standing rack includes the semicircular arc plate of two articulated connections, in two semi arches
Locking assembly is equipped between the free end of shape plate;Oscillating oil cylinder is equipped between the downside of the standing rack and the bottom of car body,
It is hinged with bar in one end of the standing rack far from oscillating oil cylinder, opening and closing oil is equipped between the standing rack and bar
The fully extended rear bar of piston rod of cylinder, the opening and closing oil cylinder is located on the extended line of standing rack inner cavity;
It is equipped with line bar in the compartment and stores assembly, line bar storage assembly includes mainly riser, the first turntable, the
Two turntables, connecting shaft, connecting shaft driving mechanism and limiting plate, two risers are arranged before and after compartment, in the upper of two risers
Be equipped with connecting shaft between portion, be fixed with the first turntable and the second turntable in the connecting shaft, first turntable be two and
First turntable is arranged close to riser, and second turntable is placed between two the first turntables, is equipped on the outer wall of the first turntable
Several line bar slots being uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction are equipped with several putting holes being uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction on the outer wall of the second turntable,
The number of putting hole is identical as the number of line bar slot on first turntable, in the corresponding line bar slot of two first turntables and
Electric pole is placed between putting hole, and the same number of limiting plate with line bar slot is hingedly installed on the outer wall of the first turntable,
One end of limiting plate is hinged with the first turntable, and fixing bolt is equipped between the other end and the first turntable of limiting plate, passes through limit
Electric pole is limited in line bar slot by position plate;A riser, which is equipped with, wherein is drivingly connected the dynamic connecting shaft driving machine of shaft rotation
Structure, the connecting shaft driving mechanism include mainly driven gear, driving gear, worm gear, worm screw and motor, and the driven gear is solid
It is scheduled in connecting shaft, the driving gear is rotatably installed on riser and is engaged with driven gear, the worm gear and driving gear
Coaxial setting is simultaneously engaged with worm screw, and the worm screw is fixed on the output end of motor, and the motor is fixed on riser;
The compartment wall and line bar storage assembly between be equipped with lifting assembly, the lifting assembly mainly including sliding block,
Push cylinder, vertical beam, transverse arm, holder, lifting motor, worm screw, worm gear and line wheel, what the sliding block can be moved forward and backward is slidably installed
In compartment, it is equipped with push cylinder between the compartment and sliding block, the perpendicular of two front and back settings is equipped at the top of the sliding block
Beam is fixed with transverse arm at the top of the vertical beam, is equipped with holder in the bottom of the transverse arm, is rotatablely equipped on the bracket
Line wheel is wound with drawstring in the line wheel, lifting motor is equipped in the bottom of the transverse arm, in the output of the lifting motor
Hold two lines when lifting by crane motor action equipped with worm screw, the worm and wheel engagement cooperation, worm gear setting coaxial with line wheel, two
The rotating speed of wheel is different.
Further, it is equipped with the first notch in the front side of the Telescopic base, the telescopic oil cylinder is placed in the first notch;
It is equipped with the second notch in the rear side of the Telescopic base, the standing rack is hinged on by articulated shaft on Telescopic base.
Further, it is equipped with the first fixed plate in the bottom of the Telescopic base, is equipped in first fixed plate solid
Fixed board journal stirrup is equipped with the first journal stirrup of standing rack in the bottom of the standing rack, and oscillating oil cylinder setting is in standing rack first
Between ear and fixed plate journal stirrup.
Further, it is equipped with mounting groove in the end of the standing rack, the first journal stirrup of bar, institute is equipped on the bar
It states bar to be hinged in mounting groove by the first journal stirrup of bar, the second journal stirrup of bar is equipped on the bar, in the setting
The bottom of frame is equipped with the second journal stirrup of standing rack, and opening and closing oil is equipped between the second journal stirrup of the second journal stirrup of the bar and standing rack
Cylinder.
Further, the guide rail is " └ " shape structure, and two guide rail left and right settings are in the bottom of car body.
Further, hound is equipped between the vertical beam and transverse arm.
Further, the locking assembly includes mainly lock device, otic placode, slide plate, bolt, spring and end cap, shown lock
Only device is block-like hollow structure and is fixed therein on a semicircular arc plate that the otic placode is fixed on another semicircular arc
On plate, it is slidably fitted with slide plate in the inner cavity of the lock device, end cap is equipped in the open end of the lock device, in the cunning
It is fixed with bolt on plate, spring is equipped between the slide plate and end cap, the effect end of bolt is worn under the action of the spring
It is extend into the jack on otic placode after going out lock device.
Further, the holder is "U" shaped structure.
Further, connecting rod is equipped between the lower part of two risers.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Distribution line electric pole provided by the invention field spanning equipment, may be implemented pair
The lifting to electric pole may be implemented by lifting by crane assembly after line bar is transported to appointed place in the storage and transport of line bar, and
Electric pole is placed on standing rack, the swing of standing rack is driven by oscillating oil cylinder so that electric pole is in vertical state, with
Complete pole operation.Telescopic base can stretch out, to assist pole operation.Whole process complete mechanical can mitigate worker
Manual labor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the appearance schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cooperation schematic diagram of car body and Telescopic base;
Fig. 3 is the front schematic view of Telescopic base;
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of Telescopic base;
Fig. 5 is the driving schematic diagram of standing rack;
Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view at the A in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is that line bar stores assembly and lifts by crane the schematic diagram of assembly;
Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view for lifting by crane assembly;
Fig. 9 is the front view for lifting by crane assembly;
Figure 10 is the front schematic view that line bar stores assembly;
Figure 11 is the side schematic view that line bar stores assembly;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram after limiting plate is opened;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram after Telescopic base stretches out;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of standing rack;
In figure:1 car body, 11 traveling wheels, 12 compartments, 13 telescopic oil cylinders, 14 is hinged, 15 guide rails, 16 sliding slots;
2 Telescopic bases, 21 wheel carriers, 22 auxiliary wheels, 23 first notches, 24 second notches, 25 first fixed plates, 251 fix
Plate journal stirrup, 26 oscillating oil cylinders;
3 standing racks, 31 the first journal stirrups of standing rack, 32 second fixed plates, 321 the second journal stirrups of standing rack, 33 bars, 331 gears
The first journal stirrup of bar, 332 the second journal stirrups of bar, 34 opening and closing oil cylinders, 35 articulated shafts, 36 mounting grooves;
4 lifting assemblies, 41 push cylinder, 42 sliding blocks, 43 vertical beams, 44 transverse arms, 45 hounds, 46 holders, 461 line wheels, 462
Drawstring, 47 lifting motors, 48 worm screws, 49 worm gears;
5 line bars store assembly, 51 risers, 52 connecting rods, 53 connecting shafts, 531 driven gears, 532 driving gears, 533 snails
Wheel, 534 worm screws, 535 motors, 54 first turntables, 541 turntable otic placodes, 542 line bar slots, 55 second turntables, 551 putting holes, 56 is solid
Determine bolt, 57 limiting plates;
6 electric poles;
7 locking assemblies, 71 lock devices, 711 slide plates, 712 bolts, 713 springs, 714 end caps, 72 otic placodes.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 14, the invention mainly comprises car body 1, traveling wheel 11, compartment 12, telescopic oil cylinder 13, flexible bottoms
Seat 2, auxiliary wheel 22, standing rack 3, oscillating oil cylinder 26, lifting assembly 4, line bar storage assembly 5 and locking assembly, with reference to attached
The present invention will be described in detail for figure.
As shown in Figure 1, car body 1 is the main body of the present invention, it is equipped with traveling wheel 11 in the bottom of car body, is equipped with vehicle on the car body
Compartment 12, compartment is for placing electric pole and other equipment tools.
As shown in Fig. 2, being equipped with Telescopic base 2 in the bottom of car body, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, Telescopic base can be proximate matter
Weldment, or machined piece is equipped with wheel carrier 21 in the bottom of Telescopic base, auxiliary wheel 22, auxiliary are equipped on wheel carrier
Wheel is altogether there are four settings.It is equipped with the first notch 23 in the front side of Telescopic base, the second notch 24 is equipped in the rear side of Telescopic base,
The setting of first, second notch so that the front side of Telescopic base and rear side are u-shaped.As shown in fig. 7, in the bottom of car body
Equipped with guide rail 15, Telescopic base is slidably mounted on guide rail, and telescopic oil cylinder 13, the cylinder barrel of telescopic oil cylinder are equipped in the first notch
Fixed the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder is fixed on Telescopic base on the car body, drives Telescopic base with respect to vehicle by telescopic oil cylinder
The movement of body.To avoid other components, guide rail is " └ " shape structure, two guide rail left and right settings.
As shown in figure 4, standing rack 3 is equipped in the second notch, and as shown in figure 14, the whole cylindrical structure of standing rack,
Standing rack is obtained by hinged 14 connection of two semi arch plates, and it is total that locking is equipped between the free end of two semicircular arc plates
At 7.Locking assembly includes mainly that lock device 71, otic placode 72, slide plate 711, bolt 712, spring 713 and end cap 714, lock device are
Hollow block structure, lock device are fixed therein on a semicircular arc plate, and otic placode 72 is fixed on second semicircular arc plate
On.It is slidably fitted with slide plate 711 in the inner cavity of lock device, intert on slide plate and is fixed with bolt 712, the left end of lock device
Equipped with equipped with hold bolt by through-hole, the right end of lock device is open, and the end cap 714 of circular ring shape is equipped in the right end of lock device,
Spring 713 is equipped between end cap and slide plate, under the action of the spring, the effect end of bolt extend into otic placode after being pierced by lock device
On jack in, being relatively fixed for two semicircular arc plates is realized with this, keeps the cylindrical shape of standing rack.Bolt is pulled out
Afterwards, it can be achieved that the separation of otic placode and lock device, and then standing rack is opened.
It is equipped with articulated shaft 35 between the both sides and Telescopic base of standing rack lower part, realizes standing rack by articulated shaft and stretches
Hinged 14 connection of contracting pedestal.As shown in Fig. 2, the first journal stirrup of standing rack 31 is equipped in the bottom of standing rack, in Telescopic base
Bottom be equipped with the first fixed plate 25, as shown in figure 3, in the first fixed plate be equipped with fixed plate journal stirrup 251, fixed plate journal stirrup with
It is equipped with oscillating oil cylinder 26 between the first journal stirrup of standing rack, the swing of standing rack is driven by oscillating oil cylinder.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, it is equipped with the second fixed plate 32 in the bottom of standing rack, standing rack is equipped in the second fixed plate
Second journal stirrup 321, mounting groove 36 is equipped in one end of standing rack, is equipped with bar 33 in the end of standing rack, is equipped on bar
The first journal stirrup of bar 331, bar are hinged on by the first journal stirrup of bar in mounting groove, and the second journal stirrup of bar is equipped on bar
332, opening and closing oil cylinder 34 is equipped between the second journal stirrup of the second journal stirrup of bar and standing rack, by the pendulum for being opened and closed hydraulic oil cylinder driving bar
Dynamic, after the piston rod for being opened and closed oil cylinder is fully extended, bar contacts with the end face of standing rack and is arranged along the radial direction of standing rack.Gear
The setting of bar can prevent the slippage of the electric pole in standing rack.When the piston rod of driving opening and closing oil cylinder is retracted, and it may make gear
Bar is gradually distance from standing rack, so that the electric pole in standing rack slides.
As shown in fig. 7, being equipped with lifting assembly 4 in compartment, as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, lifting assembly includes mainly push-and-pull oil
Cylinder 41, sliding block 42, vertical beam 43, transverse arm 44, holder 46, line wheel 461, drawstring 462, lifting motor 47, worm screw 48 and worm gear 49 are sliding
Block is slidably mounted in compartment along the longitudinal direction, push cylinder 41 is equipped between compartment and sliding block, to drive the sliding of sliding block.
The vertical beam 43 there are two front and back setting is fixed at the top of sliding block, transverse arm 44 is fixed at the top of vertical beam, in transverse arm and vertical beam
Between be equipped with hound 45, to ensure the stability of transverse arm.It is equipped with "U" shaped holder 46 in the lower part of the free end of transverse arm,
It is rotatablely equipped with line wheel 461 on holder, drawstring 462 is wound in line wheel.Worm gear 49 is fixed on the wheel shaft of line wheel, in cross
The bottom of arm is fixed with lifting motor 47, and worm screw 48, worm and wheel engagement are equipped in the output end of lifting motor.Pass through lifting
Motor drives the rotation of line wheel, realizes that release and the winding of drawstring, the lower part of drawstring are bundled in line bar, and then realizes to line bar
Lifting.The speed and length that drawstring is discharged when the lifting motor work of front side, discharge when working than the lifting motor of rear side
Drawstring speed and length want small, so that line bar is in heeling condition, and then facilitates and the lower end of line bar is put into standing rack.
It is equipped with line bar in compartment and stores assembly 5, as shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, it includes riser that line bar, which stores assembly mainly,
51, connecting rod 52, connecting shaft 53, connecting shaft driving mechanism, the first turntable 54, the second turntable 55, fixing bolt 56 and limiting plate
57, riser 51 is support member, and two risers are arranged along compartment front-rear direction, are fixed by connecting rod 52 between the bottom of two risers
It links together.It is equipped with connecting shaft 53 between the top of two risers, the first turntable 54 and the second turntable are equipped in connecting shaft
55, the first turntable is arranged close to riser, and middle part of second turntable between two first turntables and close to connecting shaft is arranged.
The outer wall of one turntable is equipped with several line bar slots 542, and line bar slot is uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction.In the first turntable close to line bar slot
Outer wall is equipped with turntable journal stirrup 541, and limiting plate 57 is hingedly equipped on turntable journal stirrup, and limiting plate is circular arc-shaped metal plate, limit
One end of position plate is hinged with turntable journal stirrup, after the other end of limiting plate is contacted with the outer wall of the first turntable, may be implemented to line bar
The closing of slot is equipped with fixing bolt 56 in the other end of limiting plate, after fixing bolt and the first turntable screw-thread fit, may be implemented
Limiting plate is relatively fixed with the first turntable.Electric pole 6 is placed between the first turntable line bar slot opposite with the second turntable,
The outer wall of second turntable is equipped with several putting holes 551 being uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, the number of the number and line bar slot of putting hole
It is identical, after the both ends of electric pole are placed in line bar slot, it is placed in putting hole in the middle part of electric pole.
To drive the rotation of the first, second turntable, a riser is equipped with connecting shaft driving mechanism wherein, and connecting shaft is driven
Motivation structure includes mainly driven gear 531, driving gear 532, worm gear 533, worm screw 534 and motor 535, and driven gear is fixed on
In connecting shaft, it is fixed with motor 535 on riser, is equipped with worm screw 534 in the output end of motor, worm screw and is rotatably installed in riser
On worm gear 533 engage, worm gear setting coaxial with driving gear 532, driving gear engages with driven gear.
Line bar stores assembly for realizing the storage to electric pole, and the setting of lifting assembly stores assembly in compartment wall and line bar
Between.When work, as shown in figure 13, telescopic oil cylinder action is driven first so that the rear end of Telescopic base is stretched out from car bottom;
By the rotation for being drivingly connected axis so that electric pole to be taken is placed in topmost.Then line bar, driving lifting are tied by drawstring
Assembly acts so that line bar tilts, and makes the lower end of line bar be placed in standing rack under the promotion of push cylinder;Then unlock
Drawstring, driving oscillating oil cylinder action until electric pole be in vertical state, then driving opening and closing cylinder action so that bar from erect
Stand end is removed, and electric pole is gradually skidded off from standing rack at this time.Finally, the bolt on locking assembly is extracted so that group
It is opened at two arc-shaped plates of standing rack, so that line bar is detached from from standing rack.