CN106243015B - 一种2,6-吡啶二甲醇镍配合物晶体及用途 - Google Patents

一种2,6-吡啶二甲醇镍配合物晶体及用途 Download PDF

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CN106243015B
CN106243015B CN201610560562.0A CN201610560562A CN106243015B CN 106243015 B CN106243015 B CN 106243015B CN 201610560562 A CN201610560562 A CN 201610560562A CN 106243015 B CN106243015 B CN 106243015B
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pyridinedimethanol
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nitromethane
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罗梅
张鑫
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Xuzhou Huanyuan Engineering Equipment Co Ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/28Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
    • C07D213/30Oxygen atoms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
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    • B01J2531/02Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0238Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
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Abstract

一种2,6‑吡啶二甲醇镍配合物(I),其化学式如下:该配合物(I)的合成方法,包括合成和分离,其特征在于所述的合成是称取0.8200g(0.006mol)2,6‑吡啶二甲醇和0.7358g(0.003mol)NiCl2·6H2O放入100mL圆底烧瓶中,并加入30ml无水甲醇,搅拌使他们溶解,并加热回流48h;反应完成后,趁热过滤,使其自然挥发,几天后有绿色晶体析出;该配合物在苯甲醛与硝基甲烷制备目标产物时作为催化剂其反应的转化率达76.3%。

Description

一种2,6-吡啶二甲醇镍配合物晶体及用途
一、技术领域
本发明涉及一种金属有机配位化合物(配合物)及其制备方法,特别涉及含氮的金属有机配合物的制备方法,确切地说是一种2,6-吡啶二甲醇镍配合物的制备及合成方法。
二、背景技术
随着有机化学的发展,金属有机化合物在有机合成中的应用愈来愈广,是现在有机化学中极为活跃的领域之一,已经广泛应用于有机合成反应中。20世纪60 年代后期出现的使用手性配体与过渡金属络合物催化的不对称合成反应大大加速了手性药物的研究。化学催化不对称合成法的重要内容便是手性配体及含金属催化剂的设计,从而使反应具有高效和高对映选择性。2,6-吡啶二甲醇镍配合物的合成方法已有文献报道,参考文献如下:
参考文献:
1.Syntheses and crystal structures of cobalt and nickel complexes of2,6- bis(hydroxymethyl)pyridine,Winter,Silke et al,Journal of CoordinationChemistry, 57(12),997-1014;2004
三、发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种2,6-吡啶二甲醇镍配合物的合成方法,所要解决的技术问题是一步合成手性2,6-吡啶二甲醇镍配合物。
本发明所称的2,6-吡啶二甲醇镍配合物的制备是一种是由2,6-吡啶二甲醇与六水合氯化镍制备的由以下化学式所示的配合物:
(Ⅰ)。
化学名称:2,6-吡啶二甲醇镍配合物,简称配合物(I)。
本合成方法包括合成和分离,所述的合成:称取 0.8200g(0.006mol)2,6-吡啶二甲醇和0.7358g(0.003mol)NiCl2·6H2O放入100mL 圆底烧瓶中,并加入30ml无水甲醇,搅拌使他们溶解,并加热回流48h。反应完成后,趁热过滤,使其自然挥发,几天后有绿色晶体析出。
合成反应如下:
本合成方法一步得到目标产物,工艺简单,操作方便。
四、附图说明
图1含1/2水分子2,6-吡啶二甲醇镍配合物的X-衍射分析图。
五、具体实施方式
称取0.8200g(0.006mol)2,6-吡啶二甲醇和0.7358g(0.003mol)NiCl2·6H2O放入100mL圆底烧瓶中,并加入30ml无水甲醇,搅拌使他们溶解,并加热回流48h。反应完成后,趁热过滤,使其自然挥发,几天后有绿色晶体析出;过滤后,用正己烷和石油醚将晶体洗涤3次,真空干燥,得目标产物0.40g,产率:33%;熔点:>200℃;元素分析数据[C14H19Cl2N2NiO4.5]:理论值(%):C,40.33;H,4.59; N,6.72;实测值(%):C,40.20;H,4.70;N,6.55;IR光谱数据(KBr;ν,cm-1):2990, 1760,1590,1440,1180,1020,829,798,769。
配合物晶体数据如下:
晶体典型的键长数据:
晶体典型的键角数据:
(三)、亨利反应应用
2-硝基-1-苯基乙醇
催化剂I(0.050mmol),苯甲醛0.10mL(0.986mmol)及硝基甲烷(0.50mL,9.255mmol)在室温下搅拌36h,用核磁监测,转化率:76.3%,1H NMR(300MHz, CDCl3)7.28~7.32(m,5H,Ar-H),5.32~5.35(d,J=9.18Hz,1H,-CH),4.38~ 4.56(m,2H,-CH2),3.89(br,1H,-OH)。

Claims (1)

1.一种有如下晶胞参数的化合物2,6-吡啶二甲醇镍配合物(I)的用途,该配合物在苯甲醛与硝基甲烷制备目标产物时作为催化剂:该配合物催化剂0.050mmol,苯甲醛0.10mL及硝基甲烷0.50mL,在室温下搅拌36h,用核磁监测,转化率:76.3%;其化学式如下:
该配合物(I)的晶胞参数如下:在100K温度下,在牛津X-射线单晶衍射仪上,用经石墨单色器单色化的MoKα射线,以ω-θ扫描方式收集衍射数据,其特征在于三斜晶系,Cmce晶胞参数:α=90°;β=90°; γ=90°。
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