CN106242846A - A kind of water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106242846A CN106242846A CN201610765698.5A CN201610765698A CN106242846A CN 106242846 A CN106242846 A CN 106242846A CN 201610765698 A CN201610765698 A CN 201610765698A CN 106242846 A CN106242846 A CN 106242846A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- soluble fertilizer
- humic acid
- containing humic
- fertilizer containing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid, belong to agricultural fertilizer manufacturing technology field.Raw material includes weathered coal 100 180 parts, perlite 50 80 parts, 35 60 parts of leftover bits and pieces, 25 45 parts of edible fungi waste residue, Ca3(PO4)2 20 35 parts, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 45 70 parts and microbial bacterial agent 3 25 parts.Its preparation method is included in room temperature condition and weathered coal and microbial bacterial agent is mixed, then with perlite, leftover bits and pieces, edible fungi waste residue, Ca3(PO4)2Mix with sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, after again 20 35 sealing and fermenting 30 50 days；Fermentation ends, gets product.The present invention water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid can improve soil compaction problem, also can stimulate plant growing, promotes plant absorption nutrient, stimulates root system development, increases soil nutrient and the ability of moisture of absorbing, and induction plant produces antibiotic, potentiation anti-adversity ability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer manufacturing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid and preparation thereof
Method.
Background technology
In recent years, agricultural water-soluble fertilizer is developed rapidly, and for relatively common fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer has saving people
Work, save water resource, the multiple advantage such as easy-to-use.Now water-soluble fertilizer the most on the market include drip irrigation, punching use, slight irrigation use
Deng polytype.While having above-mentioned advantage, water-soluble fertilizer there is also some drawbacks of common fertilizer.It is said that in general,
In water-soluble fertilizer, the raw materials for production of a great number of elements are also to use conventional npk nutrient raw material, simply at water solublity and insoluble matter
Improving in residual, inherently do not change form and the physicochemical properties of nutrient, it is general that this causes in Water soluble fertilizer
Logical npk nutrient utilization rate in soil is the lowest, and wherein nitrogen nutrient runs off in a large number or becomes gaseous nitrogen oxygen after denitrification
Compound enters air, and phosphorus and potassium are then become invalid state by soil fixing, and water-soluble fertilizer is owing to having the convenience used simultaneously,
Peasant household often uses excess during using or uses excessively frequent, and this causes again soil acidification, secondary salinization
And soil-borne disease frequently occurs.
Therefore, utilize the method for biofermentation favourable resource to be turned waste into wealth, expand the raw material sources of agricultural fertilizer,
Ensure that agricultural fertilizer in the case of action effect, improves edaphic condition and liquid manure situation, minimizing during agricultural planting
Fertilizer pollution, develops green water-soluble fertilizer, improves agricultural product quality and safety, the novel water-soluble fertilizer of protection environment, has weight
Want meaning.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve soil acidification that fertilizer and present stage water-soluble fertilizer cause, secondary salinization with
And the technical problem of soil-borne disease, it is provided that a kind of water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid and preparation method thereof.This water-soluble fertilizer is containing organic
The nutritional labelings such as matter, protein, aminoacid and mineral element.The technical scheme used by realizing the object of the invention is:
A kind of water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid, described water-soluble fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
Weathered coal 100-180 part
Perlite 50-80 part
Leftover bits and pieces 35-60 part
Edible fungi waste residue 25-45 part
Ca3(PO4)220-35 part
Sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 45-70 part
Microbial bacterial agent 3-25 part.
Preferably, described microbial bacterial agent includes that bacillus subtilis, distillers yeast, colloid bacillus cereus and yeast are a kind of
Or it is or multiple.
Preferably, described leftover bits and pieces is the compositions of garbage, waste material, tailing and water that fish, shrimp and Eriocheir sinensis processing produce.
Preferably, described edible fungi waste residue is the edible fungi waste residue fermented.
Preferably, the strain of the described microbial bacterial agent following components by weight percent of selection: bacillus subtilis 3-5 part, distillers yeast
3-5 part, colloid bacillus cereus 4-7 part and yeast 5-8 part.
Preferably, the preferred proportioning raw materials of described water-soluble fertilizer is: weathered coal 110-150 part, perlite 60-70 part,
Leftover bits and pieces 40-55 part, edible fungi waste residue 30-40 part, Ca3(PO4)225-30 part, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 50-65 part and microbial bacterial agent
5-20 part.
The preparation method of a kind of water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid, comprises the following steps:
1) at room temperature condition, weathered coal and microbial bacterial agent are mixed, be sufficiently stirred for, mix, obtain weathered coal mixture；
2) by perlite, leftover bits and pieces, edible fungi waste residue, Ca3(PO4)2Mix homogeneously with weathered coal mixture with sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate,
Obtain organic mixture；
3) by organic mixture under conditions of 20-35 DEG C, fully mix, sealing and fermenting 30-50 days；
4) in sweat, interval carries out an air agitation, each duration of ventilation 2-4 hour for 3-5 days；
5) fermentation ends, gets product.
Because of in weathered coal rich in water, the regulation of air and heat situation, humic acids energy in humic acids and organic matter, beneficially soil
Enough promoting that soil aggregate is formed, the hydroxyl in humic acids, carboxyl calcium ion generation aggregation easily and in soil, logical
The triumph effect crossing root system of plant is the formation of soil part crumb structure, and when the crumb structure of soil improves, its unit weight reduces,
Porosity increases, thus the best permeability.
Microbial bacterial agent and weathered coal combining with fermentation, it is possible to promoting the activity of enzyme, weathered coal humic acid is to life micro-in soil
The activity of thing has facilitation, is on the one hand that soil azotobacter is significantly increased, makes the content of nitrate significantly increase, abundant
The nitrogen nutrition of soil, improves the nutritional condition of crop root, on the other hand, uses humic acid and make aerophile bacterium, put
Line bacterium, the quantity of cellulose-decomposing bacteria increase, and are conducive to accelerating organic mineralising, promote the release of nutrient.
Ca3(PO4)2It is difficult to be dissolved in water, and adds the hydrophosphate formed after the weathered coal containing humic acid reacts
All it is dissolved in water with dihydric phosphate, is easily absorbed by crops.It addition, humic acid can make the life that some difficulty soluble salt forms exist
Trace element such as Fe, Al, Cu, Mg, Zn etc. form complex and are dissolved in water and absorbed by crops.
So-called " leftover bits and pieces " is in Fish carry out fillet, peeled shrimp and the Eriocheir sinensis aquatic product course of processing, surplus fish head, skin,
The waste materials such as fish glue, internal organs, skeleton, prawn head tail, this waste material contains multiple organic matter, protein, aminoacid and mineral element, and that abandons can
Cherishing, both having wasted resource increases ecological environmental pollution, too increases the processing costs such as fillet, minced fish, peeled shrimp simultaneously.
The invention have the benefit that water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention is executed or drip irrigation for watering, the microorganism in soil can be increased
Quantity, provides nutrition for the microorganism in soil, thus improves the problems such as soil compaction, also can stimulate plant growing, promote to plant
Thing absorbs nutrient, stimulates root system development, increases soil nutrient and the ability of moisture of absorbing, and induction plant produces antibiotic,
Potentiation anti-adversity ability.Carry out foliage-spray, crops quality can be improved, improve crop antioxidation, biomembrane is had
Regulation effect, promotes the plant absorption to N, P, K, corrects and lacks the symptom that Mg and Zn causes, and increases plant to air pollution
Resistance, strengthens the anti-adversity of plant.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described in further detail the present invention program below in conjunction with embodiment, the description below is merely to explain this
Bright, its content is not defined.
Embodiment 1
1) at room temperature condition, 100kg weathered coal and 3kg bacillus subtilis are mixed, be sufficiently stirred for, mix, obtain weathered coal mixing
Thing；
2) the edible fungi waste residue that 50kg perlite, 35kg fish shrimp crab leftover bits and pieces, 25kg fermented, 20kg Ca3(PO4)2With
45kg sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate is mixed homogeneously with weathered coal mixture, obtains organic mixture；
3) by organic mixture under conditions of 20 DEG C, fully mix, sealing and fermenting 50 days；
4) in sweat, interval carries out an air agitation, each duration of ventilation 4 hours for 5 days；
5) fermentation ends, gets product.
Embodiment 2
1) at room temperature condition by 180kg weathered coal, 5kg bacillus subtilis, distillers yeast 5kg, colloid bacillus cereus 7kg and yeast
8kg mixes, and is sufficiently stirred for, mixes, obtains weathered coal mixture；
2) the edible fungi waste residue that 80kg perlite, 60kg fish shrimp crab leftover bits and pieces, 45kg fermented, 35kg Ca3(PO4)2With
70kg sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate is mixed homogeneously with weathered coal mixture, obtains organic mixture；
3) by organic mixture under conditions of 35 DEG C, fully mix, sealing and fermenting 30 days；
4) in sweat, interval carries out an air agitation, each duration of ventilation 2 hours for 3 days；
5) fermentation ends, gets product.
Embodiment 3
1) at room temperature condition by 150kg weathered coal, 4kg bacillus subtilis, distillers yeast 4kg, colloid bacillus cereus 5kg and yeast
6kg mixes, and is sufficiently stirred for, mixes, obtains weathered coal mixture；
2) the edible fungi waste residue that 60kg perlite, 50kg fish shrimp crab leftover bits and pieces, 30kg fermented, 30kg Ca3(PO4)2With
50kg sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate is mixed homogeneously with weathered coal mixture, obtains organic mixture；
3) by organic mixture under conditions of 30 DEG C, fully mix, sealing and fermenting 40 days；
4) in sweat, interval carries out an air agitation, each duration of ventilation 3 hours for 4 days；
5) fermentation ends, gets product.
Embodiment 4
1) at room temperature condition, 120kg weathered coal, distillers yeast 3kg, colloid bacillus cereus 4kg and yeast 5kg are mixed, fully stir
Mix, mix, obtain weathered coal mixture；
2) the edible fungi waste residue that 70kg perlite, 40kg fish shrimp crab leftover bits and pieces, 35kg fermented, 25kg Ca3(PO4)2With
60kg sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate is mixed homogeneously with weathered coal mixture, obtains organic mixture；
3) by organic mixture under conditions of 25 DEG C, fully mix, sealing and fermenting 45 days；
4) in sweat, interval carries out an air agitation, each duration of ventilation 2 hours for 5 days；
5) fermentation ends, gets product.
The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any
The change expected without creative work or replacement, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention
Protection domain should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims are limited.
Claims (7)
1. the water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid, it is characterised in that described water-soluble fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
Weathered coal 100-180 part
Perlite 50-80 part
Leftover bits and pieces 35-60 part
Edible fungi waste residue 25-45 part
Ca3(PO4)220-35 part
Sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 45-70 part
Microbial bacterial agent 3-25 part.
Water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described microbial bacterial agent includes hay
Bacillus cereus, distillers yeast, colloid bacillus cereus and yeast are a kind of or or multiple.
Water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described leftover bits and pieces is fish, shrimp and Eriocheir sinensis
The compositions of garbage, waste material, tailing and water that processing produces.
Water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described edible fungi waste residue is to ferment
Edible fungi waste residue.
Water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that below described microbial bacterial agent is selected
The strain of components by weight percent: bacillus subtilis 3-5 part, distillers yeast 3-5 part, colloid bacillus cereus 4-7 part and yeast 5-8 part.
Water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preferred raw material of described water-soluble fertilizer
Proportioning is: weathered coal 110-150 part, perlite 60-70 part, leftover bits and pieces 40-55 part, edible fungi waste residue 30-40 part, Ca3
(PO4)225-30 part, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 50-65 part and microbial bacterial agent 5-20 part.
The preparation method of the water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) at room temperature condition, weathered coal and microbial bacterial agent are mixed, be sufficiently stirred for, mix, obtain weathered coal mixture；
2) by perlite, leftover bits and pieces, edible fungi waste residue, Ca3(PO4)2Mix homogeneously with weathered coal mixture with sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate,
Obtain organic mixture；
3) by organic mixture under conditions of 20-35 DEG C, fully mix, sealing and fermenting 30-50 days；
4) in sweat, interval carries out an air agitation, each duration of ventilation 2-4 hour for 3-5 days；
5) fermentation ends, gets product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610765698.5A CN106242846A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610765698.5A CN106242846A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106242846A true CN106242846A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610765698.5A Pending CN106242846A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640785A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-10-12 | 海南绿中宝农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation process of high potassium moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN109438083A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer |
| CN110218106A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-10 | 京博农化科技有限公司 | A kind of organic amino acid liquid punching fertilising |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1359878A (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-24 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Refined organic fertilizer |
| CN105272746A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for citrus reticulata |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610765698.5A patent/CN106242846A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1359878A (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-24 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Refined organic fertilizer |
| CN105272746A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for citrus reticulata |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640785A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-10-12 | 海南绿中宝农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation process of high potassium moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN109438083A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer |
| CN110218106A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-10 | 京博农化科技有限公司 | A kind of organic amino acid liquid punching fertilising |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |