CN106242661A - A kind of fertilizer and the application as Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer thereof - Google Patents

A kind of fertilizer and the application as Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106242661A
CN106242661A CN201610619126.6A CN201610619126A CN106242661A CN 106242661 A CN106242661 A CN 106242661A CN 201610619126 A CN201610619126 A CN 201610619126A CN 106242661 A CN106242661 A CN 106242661A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
bagasse
present
corn stalk
nicotiana tabacum
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Application number
CN201610619126.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106242661B (en
Inventor
李章海
彭宇
武丽
阚宏伟
马莹
郭亚莉
刘锦华
汪兴
高贵
戴辉
刘光快
陈文超
朱春波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qiannan Prefecture Corp Of Guizhou Tobacco Corporation
University of Science and Technology of China USTC
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Qiannan Prefecture Corp Of Guizhou Tobacco Corporation
University of Science and Technology of China USTC
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Priority to CN201610619126.6A priority Critical patent/CN106242661B/en
Publication of CN106242661A publication Critical patent/CN106242661A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of fertilizer and the application as Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer thereof.The fertilizer that the present invention provides is prepared by bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and fermentation maturity agent.The fertilizer that the present invention prepares is nutritious, is combined as base manure using it with compound fertilizer, it is possible to increase the yield of Nicotiana tabacum L. and the output value.Experiment shows, the fertilizer provided using the present invention is combined as base manure with compound fertilizer, and the yield of every mu of Nicotiana tabacum L. can be made to reach 156.4kg, and the output value reaches 4502.21 yuan/mu.

Description

A kind of fertilizer and the application as Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of fertilizer and the application as Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer thereof.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer nutrient content is high, and fertilizer efficiency is fast, and beneficially Crop and growth can improve crop yield, 20th century Since mid-term, having used chemical fertilizer in China's agricultural production in a large number, life-time service causes soil fertility to decline, and Soil structure is deteriorated, fertilizer profit Reduce by rate, cause apply fertilizer diminishing benefit and quality of agricultural product decline.
Nicotiana tabacum L., annual or limited perennial herb, Solanaceae.Nicotiana tabacum L., as the raw material of Medicated cigarette, is the basis of tobacco business, Tobacco material quality directly affects the quality of cigarette product.Nicotiana tabacum L. is as a kind of crop, and yield of tobacco and grade are by kind, ecology Condition and production technology impact are the biggest.At present, China overwhelming majority Nicotiana tabacum L. producing region cured tobacco production mainly uses chemical fertilizer, for a long time Using chemical fertilizer, tobacco leaf oil divides deficiency, organizes stiff, Quality Down, and first-class cigarette ratio reduces.
Solve the problems referred to above in current cured tobacco production, use cigarette ground (field) to use certain fertilizer, beneficially conditioned soil Earth structure, culture fertility, fertilizer nutrient is comprehensive, trace element in supplementing, and balanced nutrients improves quality of tobacco.But it is organic Fertile raw material sources, formula and production technology are very big on organic fertilizer quality impact, and then affect Nicotiana tabacum L. growth and quality.Therefore, should Preparation is applicable to the organic fertilizer of Nicotiana tabacum L. and flue-cured tobacco.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer and answering as Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer thereof With.
The fertilizer that the present invention provides is prepared by bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and fermentation maturity agent.
In the present invention, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure and oil meal is (1~5): (1~5): (2~6): (1~ 2)。
Caulis Sacchari sinensis (Saccharum officinarum) is that grass family bagasse belongs to perennial tall and big solid herbaceous plant, sweet Bagasse is the residue that Caulis Sacchari sinensis squeezes after sugar, about contains the fiber of 50%.
Semen Maydis (Zea mays) is grass family Zea annual herb plant.Corn stalk i.e. corn straw, is that Semen Maydis is received Remaining part after obtaining, the corn stalk that the present invention uses is will to prepare after corn straw smashing, and described corn straw length is less than 5cm。
Cattle manure is the Excreta of cattle, and oil meal, also known as oil cake, refer to Semen sojae atricolor, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen Maydis, sunflower seed, Semen Sesami etc., Side-product after oil expression.
The present invention is by after bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal mixing, and fermentation prepares fertilizer, has abundant nutrition, Its C/N is about 10.And test and show, after interpolation phosphate fertilizer, the fermentation of material is more abundant.Composting started to 30 days, added phosphate fertilizer Improving 3 DEG C~7 DEG C than un-added fermentation temperature, whole fermentation phase (100 days~120 days) fermentation temperature improves 0.5 DEG C~2 DEG C, this may advantageously facilitate organic ferment effect, improves organic fertilizer quality, can improve fertilizer organic matter and nutrient content, Thus improve organic fertilizer quality.
Therefore, the fertilizer that the present invention provides also includes that phosphate fertilizer, described phosphate fertilizer are calcium superphosphate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
That is, the fertilizer that the present invention provides is prepared by bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal, phosphate fertilizer and fermentation maturity agent.
In the present invention, the quality sum of described bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer and the matter of fermentation maturity agent Amount ratio is 10000:1.
In the present invention, the mass ratio of described bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer is (1~5): (1~5): (2 ~6): (1~2): (0~0.5).
In the present invention, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer is (1~5): (1~5): (2~6): (1~2): (0.3~0.5).
In embodiments of the invention, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer is 3:3:4:1.5: (0.3~0.5).
In some embodiments, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer is 3:3:4:1.5:0.3.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and calcium superphosphate is 3:3: 4:1.5:0.3.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 3: 3:4:1.5:0.3.
In some embodiments, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer is 3:3:4:1.5:0.4.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and calcium superphosphate is 3:3: 4:1.5:0.4.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 3: 3:4:1.5:0.4.
In some embodiments, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer is 3:3:4:1.5:0.5.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and calcium superphosphate is 3:3: 4:1.5:0.5.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 3: 3:4:1.5:0.5.
In some embodiments, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer is 3:3:4:1.5:0.
In the fertilizer that the present invention provides, the content of organic matter is 63.0%~70.15%;The content of N be 2.21%~ 2.74%;P2O5Content be 2.02%~2.89%;K2The content of O is 1.52%~2.08%;Total nutrient be 5.75%~ 7.21%, pH value is 6.88~7.69.
The preparation method of fertilizer of the present invention is by bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer and fermentation maturity After agent mixing, fermentation of banking up prepares fertilizer.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the time of fermentation of banking up is 100 days~120 days.
In some specific embodiments, the time of fermentation of banking up is 110 days.
In the present invention, turning 3 times~4 times during fermentation.
Described fermentation of banking up uses bar buttress type to bank up;Preferably, bar buttress is ladder type, its lower bottom width 2m, and upper bottom width 1m is long 5m, high 1m.Preferably, it is provided with ventilation slot bottom bar buttress.
In the present invention, the quality sum of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer and the mass ratio of fermentation maturity agent For 10000:1.
The fermentation maturity agent that the present invention uses can be by fermenting raw materials, decomposition, and the fermentation used in the embodiment of the present invention is rotten Ripe dose is purchased from Ren Yuan bio tech ltd, Hebi, Henan.
The fertilizer that the present invention provides is prepared for Nicotiana tabacum L., can improve the product of Nicotiana tabacum L. as the base manure of Nicotiana tabacum L. using it Amount and the output value.
The fertilizer that the present invention provides is as the application of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer.
Present invention also offers one to grow tobacco fertilizer, the fertilizer provided including the present invention and compound fertilizer;Compound fertilizer Middle N: P2O5∶K2O is 11: 12: 24;Compound fertilizer is 55:65 with the mass ratio of fertilizer.
Present invention also offers an implantation methods grown tobacco, using the present invention provide Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer as base manure.
The amount of application of described Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer (or the 667m that is every mu2) application of organic fertilizers 65kg, compound fertilizer 55;I.e. use cigarette Weed fertilizer material 120kg/ mu.
The fertilizer that the present invention provides is prepared by bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and fermentation maturity agent.System of the present invention The fertilizer obtained is nutritious, is combined as base manure using it with compound fertilizer, it is possible to increase the yield of Nicotiana tabacum L. and the output value.Experiment table Bright, the fertilizer provided using the present invention is combined as base manure with compound fertilizer, and the yield of every mu of Nicotiana tabacum L. can be made to reach 156.4kg, produces Value reaches 4502.21 yuan/mu.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of fertilizer and the application as Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer thereof, those skilled in the art can use for reference this Literary composition content, is suitably modified technological parameter and realizes.Special needs to be pointed out is, all similar replacements and change are to art technology Being apparent from for personnel, they are considered as being included in the present invention.Method and the application of the present invention have been passed through preferably Embodiment is described, related personnel substantially can in without departing from present invention, spirit and scope to methods herein and Application is modified or suitably changes and combine, and realizes and applies the technology of the present invention.
Material, instrument that the present invention uses are all common commercially available product, all can buy in market.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention it is expanded on further:
Embodiment 1~7
Fertilizer is prepared according to table 1 formula:
Table 1 organic fertilizer formula
Bagasse (kg) Corn stalk (kg) Cattle manure (kg) Oil meal (kg) Phosphate fertilizer (kg)
Embodiment 1 300 300 400 150 0
Embodiment 2 300 300 400 150 Calcium superphosphate 30
Embodiment 3 300 300 400 150 Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30
Embodiment 4 300 300 400 150 Calcium superphosphate 40
Embodiment 5 300 300 400 150 Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40
Embodiment 6 300 300 400 150 Calcium superphosphate 50
Embodiment 7 300 300 400 150 Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50
Each material mixes, and adds fermentation maturity agent (fermentation maturity agent and quality of material and mass ratio be 1:10000), will Each material is sufficiently mixed uniformly, uses bar buttress type fermentation reactor system, lower bottom width 2m of each process bar buttress, upper bottom width 1m, the ladder of long 5m Type, is provided with ventilation slot, composting 110 days, period turning 3~4 times bottom bar buttress.Prepare fertilizer.
Embodiment 8
Embodiment 1~7 being made fertilizer and is sampled detection, detection method uses the Ministry of Agriculture, and " NY 525-2012 is organic Fertilizer " method detects in standard.Result such as table 2:
Table 2 embodiment 1~7 organic fertilizer quality index
Embodiment Organic matter/% N/% P2O5/ % K2O/% Total nutrient/% PH value
1 63.00 2.21 2.02 1.52 5.75 7.69
2 65.89 2.56 2.62 1.33 6.52 7.08
3 70.15 2.74 2.21 1.70 6.65 7.47
4 66.38 2.60 2.89 1.53 6.77 7.01
5 69.30 2.64 2.35 1.89 6.88 7.31
6 65.32 2.51 3.12 1.60 6.94 6.88
7 68.70 2.71 2.42 2.08 7.21 7.23
Result shows, from table 2, compared with Example 1, in the fertilizer of embodiment 2,4,6, and organic raising 3.68%~5.37%, averagely improve 4.54%;Total nitrogen (N) improves 13.57%~17.65%, averagely improves 15.69%;Always Phosphorus (P2O5) improve 29.70%~54.46%, averagely improve 42.41%, and improve along with the raising added;Total potassium (K2O) Change inconspicuous and irregular;Total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) improve 13.39%~20.70%, averagely improve 17.28%, and Improve along with the raising added;PH value has certain decline, but all in optimum range.
Compared with Example 1, in the fertilizer of embodiment 3,5,7, organic raising 9.05%~11.35%, averagely carry High by 10.13%;Total nitrogen (N) improves 19.46%~23.98%, averagely improves 22.02%;Total phosphorus (P2O5) improve 9.41%~ 19.80%, averagely improve 15.18%, and improve along with the raising added;Total potassium (K2O) 11.84%~36.84% is improved, Average raising 24.34%, improves also with the raising added;Total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) 15.65%~25.39% is improved, Average raising 20.23%, and improve along with the raising added;PH value has certain decline, but all in optimum range.
Visible, add calcium superphosphate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate can improve fertilizer organic matter and nutrient content, thus improve and have Machine fertilizer quality, this effect has significance (p < 0.05).
Embodiment 9
Use the fertilizer that embodiment 1~7 makes as base manure, at every mu of (or 667m2) sealing fertilizer (N: P2O5∶K2O It is 11: 12: 24) 55, and execute, at every mu, the fertilizer 65 that embodiment 1~7 prepares respectively, detect different formulations fertilizer pair The yield of Nicotiana tabacum L. and the impact of the output value.Test is carried out in Xingyi City, Guizhou Province.Experimental result such as table 3:
Table 3 different formulations fertilizer is on yield of tobacco and the impact of the output value
Embodiment Yield (/ 666.7m2) The output value (unit/666.7m2)
1 151.1 4373.70
2 152.9 4401.22
3 156.4 4502.21
4 153.1 4431.16
5 155.8 4482.28
6 153.8 4446.78
7 154.0 4452.29
From table 3, compared with Example 1, use embodiment 2,4,6 fertilizer yield of tobacco increase by 1.80~ 2.70㎏/666.7m2, averagely increase by 2.17/666.7m2;The output value increases by 27.52~73.08 yuan/666.7m2, averagely increase 52.69 unit/666.7m2
Compared with Example 1, use embodiment 3,5,7 fertilizer yield of tobacco increase by 2.90~5.30/ 666.7m2, averagely increase by 4.30/666.7m2;The output value increases by 78.59~128.51 yuan/666.7m2, averagely increase by 105.23 Unit/666.7m2
Visible, under identical dose, the fertilizer using interpolation calcium superphosphate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate can improve Nicotiana tabacum L. product Amount and the output value, this effect has significance (p < 0.05).
Below it is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art are come Saying, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a fertilizer, it is characterised in that prepared by bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and fermentation maturity agent.
Fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quality of described bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure and oil meal Than being (1~5): (1~5): (2~6): (1~2).
Fertilizer the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the most also include phosphate fertilizer;Described phosphate fertilizer is peroxophosphoric acid Calcium or potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Fertilizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer Mass ratio be (1~5): (1~5): (2~6): (1~2): (0~0.5).
5. according to the fertilizer described in any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil The quality sum of the dregs of rice and phosphate fertilizer and the mass ratio of fermentation maturity agent are 10000:1.
6. the preparation method of the fertilizer described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that by bagasse, corn stalk, cattle After excrement, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer mix with fermentation maturity agent, fermentation of banking up prepares fertilizer.
Preparation method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described in bank up fermentation time be 100 days~120 My god.
8. the fertilizer described in any one of Claims 1 to 5 is as the application of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer.
9. one grow tobacco fertilizer, it is characterised in that the fertilizer described in any one of Claims 1 to 5 and compound fertilizer;Described compound In fertilizer N: P2O5∶K2O is 11: 12: 24;Described compound fertilizer is 55:65 with the mass ratio of fertilizer.
10. an implantation methods grown tobacco, it is characterised in that using the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer described in claim 9 as base manure.
CN201610619126.6A 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Organic fertilizer and application thereof as tobacco fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN106242661B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107021840A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-08 贵州黔源生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107417357A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-12-01 贵州黔源生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102276345A (en) * 2010-06-13 2011-12-14 张道军 Preparation method for water chestnut yield increasing fertilizer
CN103864510A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-06-18 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 Controlled-release compound pesticide fertilizer
CN104292027A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-01-21 周赞虎 Organic fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method thereof
CN105732175A (en) * 2014-12-06 2016-07-06 方士铭 Preparation method of composite biological fertilizer for crops

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102276345A (en) * 2010-06-13 2011-12-14 张道军 Preparation method for water chestnut yield increasing fertilizer
CN103864510A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-06-18 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 Controlled-release compound pesticide fertilizer
CN104292027A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-01-21 周赞虎 Organic fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method thereof
CN105732175A (en) * 2014-12-06 2016-07-06 方士铭 Preparation method of composite biological fertilizer for crops

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107021840A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-08 贵州黔源生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107417357A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-12-01 贵州黔源生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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