Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer and answering as Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer thereof
With.
The fertilizer that the present invention provides is prepared by bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and fermentation maturity agent.
In the present invention, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure and oil meal is (1~5): (1~5): (2~6): (1~
2)。
Caulis Sacchari sinensis (Saccharum officinarum) is that grass family bagasse belongs to perennial tall and big solid herbaceous plant, sweet
Bagasse is the residue that Caulis Sacchari sinensis squeezes after sugar, about contains the fiber of 50%.
Semen Maydis (Zea mays) is grass family Zea annual herb plant.Corn stalk i.e. corn straw, is that Semen Maydis is received
Remaining part after obtaining, the corn stalk that the present invention uses is will to prepare after corn straw smashing, and described corn straw length is less than
5cm。
Cattle manure is the Excreta of cattle, and oil meal, also known as oil cake, refer to Semen sojae atricolor, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen Maydis, sunflower seed, Semen Sesami etc.,
Side-product after oil expression.
The present invention is by after bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal mixing, and fermentation prepares fertilizer, has abundant nutrition,
Its C/N is about 10.And test and show, after interpolation phosphate fertilizer, the fermentation of material is more abundant.Composting started to 30 days, added phosphate fertilizer
Improving 3 DEG C~7 DEG C than un-added fermentation temperature, whole fermentation phase (100 days~120 days) fermentation temperature improves 0.5 DEG C~2
DEG C, this may advantageously facilitate organic ferment effect, improves organic fertilizer quality, can improve fertilizer organic matter and nutrient content,
Thus improve organic fertilizer quality.
Therefore, the fertilizer that the present invention provides also includes that phosphate fertilizer, described phosphate fertilizer are calcium superphosphate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
That is, the fertilizer that the present invention provides is prepared by bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal, phosphate fertilizer and fermentation maturity agent.
In the present invention, the quality sum of described bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer and the matter of fermentation maturity agent
Amount ratio is 10000:1.
In the present invention, the mass ratio of described bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer is (1~5): (1~5): (2
~6): (1~2): (0~0.5).
In the present invention, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer is (1~5): (1~5): (2~6):
(1~2): (0.3~0.5).
In embodiments of the invention, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer is 3:3:4:1.5:
(0.3~0.5).
In some embodiments, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer is 3:3:4:1.5:0.3.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and calcium superphosphate is 3:3:
4:1.5:0.3.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 3:
3:4:1.5:0.3.
In some embodiments, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer is 3:3:4:1.5:0.4.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and calcium superphosphate is 3:3:
4:1.5:0.4.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 3:
3:4:1.5:0.4.
In some embodiments, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer is 3:3:4:1.5:0.5.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and calcium superphosphate is 3:3:
4:1.5:0.5.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 3:
3:4:1.5:0.5.
In some embodiments, the mass ratio of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer is 3:3:4:1.5:0.
In the fertilizer that the present invention provides, the content of organic matter is 63.0%~70.15%;The content of N be 2.21%~
2.74%;P2O5Content be 2.02%~2.89%;K2The content of O is 1.52%~2.08%;Total nutrient be 5.75%~
7.21%, pH value is 6.88~7.69.
The preparation method of fertilizer of the present invention is by bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer and fermentation maturity
After agent mixing, fermentation of banking up prepares fertilizer.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the time of fermentation of banking up is 100 days~120 days.
In some specific embodiments, the time of fermentation of banking up is 110 days.
In the present invention, turning 3 times~4 times during fermentation.
Described fermentation of banking up uses bar buttress type to bank up;Preferably, bar buttress is ladder type, its lower bottom width 2m, and upper bottom width 1m is long
5m, high 1m.Preferably, it is provided with ventilation slot bottom bar buttress.
In the present invention, the quality sum of bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and phosphate fertilizer and the mass ratio of fermentation maturity agent
For 10000:1.
The fermentation maturity agent that the present invention uses can be by fermenting raw materials, decomposition, and the fermentation used in the embodiment of the present invention is rotten
Ripe dose is purchased from Ren Yuan bio tech ltd, Hebi, Henan.
The fertilizer that the present invention provides is prepared for Nicotiana tabacum L., can improve the product of Nicotiana tabacum L. as the base manure of Nicotiana tabacum L. using it
Amount and the output value.
The fertilizer that the present invention provides is as the application of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer.
Present invention also offers one to grow tobacco fertilizer, the fertilizer provided including the present invention and compound fertilizer;Compound fertilizer
Middle N: P2O5∶K2O is 11: 12: 24;Compound fertilizer is 55:65 with the mass ratio of fertilizer.
Present invention also offers an implantation methods grown tobacco, using the present invention provide Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer as base manure.
The amount of application of described Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer (or the 667m that is every mu2) application of organic fertilizers 65kg, compound fertilizer 55;I.e. use cigarette
Weed fertilizer material 120kg/ mu.
The fertilizer that the present invention provides is prepared by bagasse, corn stalk, cattle manure, oil meal and fermentation maturity agent.System of the present invention
The fertilizer obtained is nutritious, is combined as base manure using it with compound fertilizer, it is possible to increase the yield of Nicotiana tabacum L. and the output value.Experiment table
Bright, the fertilizer provided using the present invention is combined as base manure with compound fertilizer, and the yield of every mu of Nicotiana tabacum L. can be made to reach 156.4kg, produces
Value reaches 4502.21 yuan/mu.