A kind of board plug type patient transferring cart
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for patient or the transporter of people with disability, more particularly, it relates to a kind of board plug type is sick
People's transfer car(buggy).
Background technology
Along with the development in science and technology of artificial intelligence Yu automatization, armarium is also required to grow with each passing hour.At present, hospital exists big
The quadriplegia patient of amount and inpatient the most ambulatory, these critically ill patients will experience various inspection, in ward every day
And shift between inspection chamber or operating room, be intended to use transfer car(buggy), patient is delivered to examinating couch or hands from sick bed by transfer car(buggy)
On art platform, such transport process needs people and helps to lift, and nurse mostly to be women, arm strength and muscle power poor, meet obesity
Patient, lifts the most difficult, and makes patient suffer misery.So in this case, family members almost all set out, father and mother
Will suffer greatly painful with children, not only waste substantial amounts of manpower, it is also possible to bring secondary injury to patient.
Existing Chinese Patent Application No. 201510619149.2, is December in 2015 2, innovation and creation name Shen Qing Publication day
Being referred to as: Decubital human body shovel carrying bed, this application case relates to a kind of shovel carrying bed, and including bedstead and footing roller, footing rolls
Wheel is located at the corner, bottom surface of described bedstead, also includes some bed surface fixed plates, some bed surface shovel boards, translation mechanism and elevator
Structure, some bed surface fixed plates are respectively separated parallel is located at described bedstead end face and by the they sup-port of bedstead, some beds
Face shovel board is positioned at the interstitial site of described some bed surface fixed plates, and translation mechanism and elevating mechanism are respectively arranged on bedstead, translates machine
Structure drives described some bed surface shovel board synchronous translationals, and elevating mechanism drives described some bed surface shovel board synchronization liftings.This application case
The use of manpower when can reduce transhipment to a certain extent, but be inconvenient in practical operation, its bed surface shovel board is being inserted
During under patient's body, need many people that patient is lifted away from patient couch top, otherwise will shovel sick and wounded people, cause secondary to hinder patient
Evil, and patient is lifted away from this process of bed surface and is likely to cause patient secondary injury by many people, and waste a large amount of manpower.
Summary of the invention
1. invention to solve the technical problem that
It is an object of the invention to overcome existing carrying bed above shortcomings, it is provided that a kind of board plug type transportation of patients
Car.Using technical scheme, plate is sequentially inserted into sufferer lower body part, after previous block of plate is under insertion sufferer body,
Certain angle can be tilted, between sufferer health and bed surface, form gap, to facilitate next block plate to insert, time saving and energy saving, one
People can complete operation, easy to use, and patient can be prevented by secondary injury;And grillage can tilt certain angle, to adjust
The angle that lies low of whole patient, facilitates the transhipment of patient.
2. technical scheme
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
A kind of board plug type patient transferring cart of the present invention, the lowering or hoisting gear including underframe, being located on underframe, is installed on lifting
Bracing frame, grillage and the plate of more than two pieces on device, also including can be by the plate translation mechanism of plate sidesway, Neng Gouqing
The plate leaning device of oblique cutting plate and the grillage leaning device that can tilt grillage, described plate is pacified by plate translation mechanism
Being contained on grillage, described plate leaning device is located at below plate, and described grillage leaning device is located at bracing frame and grillage
Between, described grillage is rotationally connected with bracing frame.
Further, described plate translation mechanism is located on grillage, including synchronous belt transmission device, installing plate, folder
Plate, guide mechanism and the roller rod being located on grillage, described synchronous belt transmission device includes being fixedly arranged on driving inside grillage
Galvanic electricity machine and be horizontally installed on Timing Belt grillage within, described installing plate fixed by clamping plate and Timing Belt and is connected, and with
Guide mechanism connects, and described plate is rotationally connected with installing plate.
Further, described plate translation mechanism also includes the limit switch limiting the shift position of plate, described
Limit switch be located at the both sides of Timing Belt stroke.
Further, described plate leaning device includes that the second electric pushrod, structure are L-shaped crank and elevating lever
Group, the corner of described crank is rotatably installed on the dead axle being located on grillage, the base hinge of the second described electric pushrod
Be connected on the crossbeam that grillage is provided with, and the push rod of the second electric pushrod be hinged with one end of crank, the other end of this crank with
Elevating lever group connects, and described elevating lever group is connected with the roller pole socket installing roller rod.
Further, described grillage leaning device includes the first electric pushrod, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, grillage
Sloping slide and grillage inclined guide rails, the base of the first described electric pushrod is hinged on bracing frame, and this first electronic pushes away
The push rod of bar is hinged with one end of first connecting rod, and the other end of described first connecting rod is connected with the rotating shaft being located on bracing frame,
Described grillage sloping slide is slidably matched with the grillage inclined guide rails being located on grillage, one end of described second connecting rod and plate
Frame sloping slide is hinged, and the other end is connected with rotating shaft.
Further, described lowering or hoisting gear uses X-shaped scissor mechanism, and this X-shaped scissor mechanism includes X-shaped bar group and the
One electric pushrod, the top of described X-shaped bar group connects bracing frame, bottom connection underframe, and the side of this X-shaped bar group and underframe
Sliding with bracing frame and can be rotationally connected, opposite side is hinged with underframe and bracing frame, the base hinge of the first described electric pushrod
Being connected on underframe, the push rod of this first electric pushrod is rotationally connected with the cross bar being horizontally installed in X-shaped bar group.
Further, the both lateral sides of described bracing frame is provided with handrail, and longitudinal both sides are provided with folding guardrail.
Further, the bottom of described underframe is provided with universal caster wheel.
Further, described plate is provided with five pieces, and horizontally-parallel setting.
3. beneficial effect
Use the technical scheme that the present invention provides, compared with existing known technology, there is following remarkable result:
(1) a kind of board plug type patient transferring cart of the present invention, plate is sequentially inserted into sufferer lower body part, and previous block of plate exists
After inserting under sufferer body, it is possible to tilt certain angle, between sufferer health and bed surface, form gap, to facilitate next block inserting board
Enter, time saving and energy saving, easy to use, patient can be prevented by secondary injury;And grillage can tilt certain angle, facilitate patient
Transhipment.
(2) a kind of board plug type patient transferring cart of the present invention, plate translation mechanism employing toothed belt transmission, stable transmission,
Efficiency is high, compact conformation;The both sides of Timing Belt stroke are provided with limit switch, it is possible to control the translating stroke of plate, it is achieved plate
Stretch out successively and the sequence of movement regained simultaneously, it is ensured that the safety of operation.
(3) a kind of board plug type patient transferring cart of the present invention, plate leaning device includes the second electric pushrod, crank and liter
Fall bar group, the corner of crank is rotatably installed on the dead axle being located on grillage, the push rod of the second electric pushrod and the one of crank
Holding hinged, the other end of this crank is connected with elevating lever group, and elevating lever group is connected, by electricity with the roller pole socket installing roller rod
Dynamic push rod drives crank lifting roller rod, thus tilts plate, designs ingenious, compact conformation.
(4) a kind of board plug type patient transferring cart of the present invention, its grillage leaning device drives rotating shaft by electric pushrod
Rotate, then realized the inclination of grillage by slider-crank mechanism, ensure that this transfer car(buggy) in lifting and tilts to a great extent
During the stationarity of length direction.
(5) a kind of board plug type patient transferring cart of the present invention, lowering or hoisting gear uses X-shaped scissor mechanism, and by electric pushrod
It is driven to lift, simple in construction, and the flexibility ratio of lifting is the highest, easy to use.
(6) a kind of board plug type patient transferring cart of the present invention, the both lateral sides of bracing frame is provided with handrail, it is simple to hand-held movement
Transfer car(buggy), longitudinal both sides are provided with folding guardrail, are used for protecting patient, simple and practical.
(7) a kind of board plug type patient transferring cart of the present invention, plate is provided with five pieces, it is ensured that easily operated and have enough
On the premise of torr carries rigidity, improve the comfort level being carried patient as much as possible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of board plug type patient transferring cart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another angle of a kind of board plug type patient transferring cart of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the plate translation mechanism of a kind of board plug type patient transferring cart of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the bracing frame of a kind of board plug type patient transferring cart of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the plate leaning device of a kind of board plug type patient transferring cart of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation of the elevating lever group of the plate leaning device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the grillage leaning device of a kind of board plug type patient transferring cart of the present invention;
Label declaration in schematic diagram:
1, underframe;11, underframe framework;12, underframe guide rails assembling seat;13, underframe guide rail;14, the first rotating shaft base;15、
First rotary shaft;16, universal caster wheel;17, sliding shoe;18, the second rotary shaft;
2, lowering or hoisting gear;21, X-shaped bar group;211, mandrel;22, cross bar;23, the first electric pushrod;231, first electronic push away
Bar mounting seat;232, the first electric pushrod connects seat;
3, bracing frame;31, rotating shaft mounting seat;32, rotating shaft;33, grillage mounting seat;
4, grillage;41, grillage framework;42, crossbeam;43, dead axle;44, handrail;45, folding guardrail;
5, plate;
6, plate translation mechanism;61, synchronous belt transmission device;611, motor is driven;612, Timing Belt;62, clamping plate;621、
Train wheel bridge;622, lower plate;63, installing plate;64, guide mechanism;641, slide rail;642, slide track seat;643, slide block;65, spacing
Switch;66, hinge;67, roller rod;68, roller pole socket;
7, plate leaning device;71, the second electric pushrod;72, crank;73, elevating lever group;731, connecting rod;732, pass
Lever;
8, grillage leaning device;81, the first electric pushrod;82, first connecting rod;83, second connecting rod;84, grillage tilts sliding
Block;85, grillage inclined guide rails.
Detailed description of the invention
For further appreciating that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, a kind of board plug type patient transferring cart of the present embodiment, including underframe 1, it is located at the end
Lowering or hoisting gear 2 on frame 1, the bracing frame 3 being installed on lowering or hoisting gear 2, grillage 4 and the plate 5 of more than two pieces, this transfer car(buggy) is also
Including the plate leaning device 7 that by the plate translation mechanism 6 of plate 5 sidesway, can tilt plate 5 with grillage can be tilted
The grillage leaning device 8 of 4, plate 5 is arranged on grillage 4 by plate translation mechanism 6, and plate leaning device 7 is located at plate 5 times
Side, grillage leaning device 8 is located between bracing frame 3 and grillage 4, and grillage 4 is rotationally connected with bracing frame 3.
Hookup 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, lowering or hoisting gear 2 uses X-shaped scissor mechanism, and this X-shaped scissor mechanism includes
The X-shaped bar group 21 that can rotate around mandrel 211 and the first electric pushrod 23.Underframe 1 includes the underframe framework 11 that structure is rectangle
With the universal caster wheel 16 being arranged under underframe framework 11, the horizontal side of underframe framework 11 is provided with the first rotary shaft 15, and this is first years old
Rotary shaft 15 is transversely mounted on underframe 1 by the first rotating shaft base 14, and underframe guide rail 13 is indulged by underframe guide rails assembling seat 12
To being arranged on the both sides of underframe 1, the second rotary shaft 18 is horizontally installed on underframe guide rail 13 by sliding shoe 17.Additionally, support
The bottom of frame 3 is arranging the corresponding position of the first rotary shaft 15 and the second rotary shaft 18 and also is being provided with the first rotation on underframe 1
Axle 15 and the second rotary shaft 18 (as shown in Figure 4), and set-up mode is identical with the set-up mode on underframe 1, at this most no longer
Repeat.The top of X-shaped bar group 21 connects bracing frame 3, and bottom connects underframe 1, and the side of this X-shaped bar group 21 and underframe 1 and prop up
First rotary shaft 15 of support 3 is rotationally connected, and opposite side is rotationally connected with the second rotary shaft 18 on underframe 1 and bracing frame 3, the
The first electric pushrod mounting seat 231 that the base of one electric pushrod 23 and underframe 1 are provided with is hinged, this first electric pushrod 23
Push rod is rotationally connected with the cross bar 22 being horizontally installed in X-shaped bar group 21, and specifically, the push rod of this first electric pushrod 23 is with horizontal
It is hinged that the first electric pushrod that bar 22 is provided with connects seat 232.The lowering or hoisting gear 2 of the present embodiment uses X-shaped scissor mechanism, and by
First electric pushrod 23 drives it to lift, simple in construction, and the flexibility ratio of lifting is the highest, easy to use.
As it is shown on figure 3, the plate translation mechanism 6 of the present embodiment is located on grillage 4, including synchronous belt transmission device 61, peace
Dress plate 63, clamping plate 62, guide mechanism 64 and the roller rod 67 being located on grillage 4, synchronous belt transmission device 61 includes being fixedly arranged on
Driving motor 611 and being horizontally installed on the Timing Belt 612 within grillage 4 inside grillage 4, stable transmission, and efficiency is high, installs
Plate 63 is connected by clamping plate 62 are fixing with Timing Belt 612, and specifically, clamping plate 62 include train wheel bridge 621 and lower plate 622, upper folder
Fixedly mount between plate 621 and lower plate 622 to clamp Timing Belt 612;And installing plate 63 is connected with guide mechanism 64, this slide guide
Slide rail 641 that mechanism 64 includes being horizontally installed on grillage 4, the slide track seat 642 of fixed installation slide rail 641 and with slide rail 641
The slide block 643 being slidably matched;The side of plate 5 is rotationally connected with installing plate 63 by hinge 66, and the opposite side of plate 5 rides upon
On roller rod 67.In the present embodiment, the both sides of Timing Belt 612 stroke are additionally provided with limit switch 65, it is possible to control the flat of plate 5
Divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line journey, it is achieved the sequence of movement stretched out successively and regain simultaneously of plate, it is ensured that the safety of operation.
In conjunction with Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, grillage 4 includes grillage framework 41 that structure is rectangle, is disposed longitudinally in grillage framework 41
Crossbeam 42 and the dead axle 43 be arrangeding in parallel with crossbeam 42.Plate leaning device 7 is located on grillage 4, including the second electric pushrod 71,
Structure is L-shaped crank 72 and elevating lever group 73, and the corner of crank 72 is rotatably installed on the dead axle 43 being located on grillage 4,
The base of the second electric pushrod 71 is hinged on crossbeam 42, and the push rod of the second electric pushrod 71 is hinged with one end of crank 72,
The other end of this crank 72 is provided with mounting hole, and crank 72 is connected with elevating lever group 73 by this mounting hole, specifically, such as Fig. 6 institute
Showing, elevating lever group 73 includes connecting rod 731 and is vertically connected in the drive link 732 at connecting rod 731 two ends, and connecting rod 731 is installed
In the mounting hole of crank 72, drive link 732 is connected through grillage framework 41 with the roller pole socket 68 installing roller rod 67.This reality
The plate leaning device 7 executing example drives crank 72 by the second electric pushrod 71, drives elevating lever group 73 and roller rod 67 to lift,
So that plate 5 reaches the effect tilted by hinge 66, design ingenious, compact conformation.
As it is shown in fig. 7, the side of the side of grillage 4 and bracing frame 3 is rotationally connected by grillage mounting seat 33, grillage tilts
Mechanism 8 includes the first electric pushrod 81, first connecting rod 82, second connecting rod 83, grillage sloping slide 84 and grillage inclined guide rails 85,
The base of the first electric pushrod 81 is hinged on bracing frame 3, and the push rod of this first electric pushrod 81 and the one of first connecting rod 82
Holding hinged, rotating shaft 32 longitudinally disposed on the other end of first connecting rod 82 and bracing frame 3 is connected, further, and this rotating shaft 32
It is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft mounting seat 31 being located on bracing frame 3.Grillage sloping slide 84 tilts to lead with the grillage being located on grillage 4
Rail 85 is slidably matched, and one end of second connecting rod 83 is hinged with grillage sloping slide 84, and the other end is connected with rotating shaft 32.The present embodiment
Grillage leaning device 8 driven the rotation of rotating shaft 32 by the first electric pushrod 81, then realize grillage 4 by slider-crank mechanism
Inclination, ensure that this transfer car(buggy) stationarity of length direction in lifting and tilting procedure to a great extent.
Additionally, as it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the both lateral sides of bracing frame 3 is provided with handrail 44, conveniently holds movement
This transfer car(buggy);Longitudinal both sides are provided with folding guardrail 45, are used for protecting patient, simple and practical;Plate 5 is provided with five pieces, and laterally
It is arranged in parallel, it is ensured that easily operated and have enough torr to carry on the premise of rigidity, improve as much as possible and carried the easypro of patient
Appropriateness.
For being more fully understood that a kind of board plug type patient transferring cart of the present embodiment, in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 7
The use function of the present embodiment is briefly described.During use, first fold folding guardrail 45, start lowering or hoisting gear 2, by first
Electric pushrod 23 drives X-shaped bar group 21 to change angle, drives bracing frame 3 to lift, thus regulates the height of the plate 5 on bracing frame 3
Degree is to concordant with target sick bed;Then hold up patient head, start plate translation mechanism 6, drive motor 611 to drive Timing Belt
612 motions, and then drive plate 5 to move, first block of plate 5 inserts under patient's head;Restart plate leaning device 7, the second electricity
Dynamic push rod 71 drives roller rod 67 to rise by crank 72, then the outside of first block of plate 5 is upturned, with target under patient's body
Sick bed can produce gap, facilitates the insertion of second block of plate 5, and then second block of plate 5 also tilts, and facilitates next block plate 5
Insert, until plate is entirely insertable under patient's body;Then start plate leaning device 7, adjust the inclination journey of five blocks of plates 5 simultaneously
Spend to regulate the angle that lies low of patient;Restart grillage leaning device 8, the first electric pushrod 81 driven by first connecting rod 82
The rotation of rotating shaft 32, then the inclination of grillage 4 is realized by slider-crank mechanism, adjust the angle that lies low of patient further;Then
Start plate translation mechanism 6, plate 5 is recovered to above this transfer car(buggy) simultaneously;Finally start grillage leaning device 8, by grillage 4
After being reset to level, folding guardrail 45 is risen.
A kind of board plug type patient transferring cart of the present invention, plate is sequentially inserted into sufferer lower body part, and previous block of plate is being inserted
After entering under sufferer body, it is possible to tilt certain angle, between sufferer health and bed surface, form gap, to facilitate next block inserting board
Entering, time saving and energy saving, a people can complete operation, easy to use, and patient can be prevented by secondary injury;And grillage can tilt one
Fixed angle, to adjust the angle that lies low of patient, facilitates the transhipment of patient.
Below being schematically described the present invention and embodiment thereof, this description does not has restricted, institute in accompanying drawing
Show is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.So, if the common skill of this area
Art personnel enlightened by it, in the case of without departing from the invention objective, without creatively designing and this technical scheme
Similar frame mode and embodiment, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.