CN106225883B - Flood beacon - Google Patents
Flood beacon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106225883B CN106225883B CN201610815274.5A CN201610815274A CN106225883B CN 106225883 B CN106225883 B CN 106225883B CN 201610815274 A CN201610815274 A CN 201610815274A CN 106225883 B CN106225883 B CN 106225883B
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- module
- flood
- buoy
- shell
- connecting rope
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006834 PC+ABS Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/30—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
- G01F23/76—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats characterised by the construction of the float
Abstract
The present invention relates to a flood beacon. The flood beacon is simple in structure, high in reliability and accurate in monitoring information. The invention comprises a buoy and a counterweight piece, wherein the counterweight piece is arranged at the bottom end of the buoy, a data processing module, a positioning module, a data transmission module, a communication module and a power supply are arranged in the buoy, the communication end of the data processing module is connected with the positioning module, the data transmission end of the data processing module is connected with the data transmission module and the communication module, and the power supply end of the main board is connected with the power supply. The flood beacon is put in and installed without civil engineering, can be rapidly laid in a large quantity, can provide effective support for flood control decisions of all levels through big data acquisition, and can play a key role in public media release early warning of unspecified people and avoid group death and group injury in dangerous areas with dense people flow.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of flood forecast scheduling, in particular to a flood beacon.
Background
Most areas in China are in eastern Asia with a monsoon area, and storm water is frequently generated, and is affected by complex geological features and human activities, and mountain torrents in small and medium rivers frequently occur. In recent years, the construction result of the mountain torrent disaster defense system is remarkable, the loss of most areas is reduced, and the casualties still occur. How to improve the width and depth of monitoring and early warning, effectively support flood prevention department decision, and timely organization personnel transfer and evacuation are always difficult points and pain points in mountain torrent disaster defense.
The primary task of solving the problem is to strengthen the monitoring and early warning of the medium and small rivers so as to timely transfer and withdraw the threat population in the disaster danger area of the mountain torrents of the medium and small rivers, and provide more real-time, richer and more accurate information service for flood control command decision departments at all levels. Aiming at the current situation of industry, the advanced technologies such as Beidou satellite positioning system, mobile internet, big data, cloud platform and the like are utilized to build a national and regional early warning network, develop novel flood monitoring equipment and build a new generation of medium and small river flood early warning system, and are applied to medium and small rivers, medium and small reservoirs and mountain flood disaster dangerous areas for real-time monitoring and early warning.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the flood beacon which has the advantages of simple structure, high reliability and accurate monitoring information.
The invention relates to a flood beacon, which comprises a buoy and a counterweight piece, wherein the counterweight piece is arranged at the bottom end of the buoy, a data processing module, a positioning module, a data transmission module, a communication module and a power supply are arranged in the buoy, the communication end of the data processing module is connected with the positioning module, the data transmission end of the data processing module is connected with the data transmission module and the communication module, and the power supply end of a main board is connected with the power supply.
The invention relates to a flood beacon, which comprises a shell, a main board, a satellite antenna and a GPRS antenna, wherein the main board and a battery are arranged in a cavity in the shell, the satellite antenna and the GPRS antenna are arranged at the top end of the shell, a photovoltaic device is laid on the outer wall of the upper part of the shell, a positioning module is a Beidou positioning module and a GPS positioning module, a data transmission module is a GPRS module, a communication module is an ad hoc network module, a storage module is further arranged in the shell, the communication end of a data processing module is respectively connected with the satellite antenna through the Beidou positioning module and the GPS positioning module, the data transmission end of the data processing module is connected with the GPRS antenna through the GPRS module, the data output end of the data processing module is respectively connected with the storage end of the storage module and the data receiving end of the ad hoc network module, the power supply ends of the photovoltaic device and the battery are connected with a power supply end of the photovoltaic device, and the power supply output end of the photovoltaic device is also connected with the charging end of the battery.
The flood beacon comprises a shell (12) which is of a spherical structure and is made of waterproof engineering plastics.
The flood beacon comprises a photovoltaic device, a satellite antenna and a GPRS antenna, wherein the photovoltaic device is arranged at a position below the satellite antenna and the GPRS antenna.
The flood beacon comprises a data processing module, a Beidou positioning module, a GPS positioning module, a GPRS module, a storage module, an ad hoc network module and a power supply, which are all arranged on a main board.
The flood beacon comprises a GPRS module, wherein the GPRS module is provided with a SIM card.
The flood beacon comprises a buoy, a counterweight, a connecting rope and a weight, wherein the connecting rope is additionally arranged between the buoy and the counterweight, one end of the connecting rope is connected with the bottom end of the buoy, the other end of the connecting rope is connected with the top end of the counterweight, and the gravity center of the buoy is positioned at the lower part of the buoy.
The flood beacon comprises a shell, a connecting rope, a weight piece, a nylon connecting rope and a weight piece, wherein the connecting rope is a nylon connecting rope, one end of the nylon connecting rope is connected with the bottom end of the shell, and the other end of the nylon connecting rope is connected with the top end of the masonry anchor.
The flood beacon comprises a shell, a connecting rope, a weight piece, a shell, a connecting rope and a weight piece, wherein the connecting rope is a steel wire connecting rope, the weight piece is an anti-tilting weight piece, one end of the steel wire connecting rope is connected with the bottom end of the shell, and the other end of the steel wire connecting rope is connected with the top end of the anti-tilting weight piece.
The flood beacon comprises a data processing module, a photovoltaic device and a control module, wherein the data processing module is an MCU processor, a battery adopts a lithium iron phosphate battery, and the photovoltaic device adopts a solar film.
The flood beacon of the invention differs from the prior art in that: the flood beacon comprises the anchoring flood beacon and the drifting flood beacon, can respectively finish static water system water level monitoring and dynamic flood monitoring environments, has wide application range, and is applicable to various water system environments. The buoy of the flood beacon is made of engineering plastics with full waterproof design, meets the IP68 waterproof grade, has good waterproof effect, and can ensure long service life in severe water system environment. The gravity center of the buoy is positioned at the lower part of the buoy, and the bottom end of the buoy is connected with the masonry anchor or the anti-tilting counterweight, so that the buoy is prevented from being tilted due to wind waves, drifting objects and other influences in a floating state. The mainboard adopts photovoltaic device to supply power, and built-in battery has guaranteed the stability of power supply simultaneously, and photovoltaic device still can charge for the battery, also can guarantee the normal work of equipment through the battery under the environment of no sunshine. The GPRS module is arranged in the shell, information is sent to the management platform at regular time through network signals, information content comprises equipment numbers, three-dimensional position information, clock information, equipment working condition information and the like, information types are various, meanwhile, the signals are stable and efficient, the delay of rescue time is avoided, and the life and property loss of people is reduced. The flood beacon is put in and installed without civil engineering, can be rapidly laid in a large quantity, can provide effective support for flood control decisions of all levels through big data acquisition, and can play a key role in public media release early warning of unspecified people and avoid group death and group injury in dangerous areas with dense people flow.
The flood beacon of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anchored flood beacon in a flood beacon according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drifting flood beacon in the flood beacon according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the circuit structure connections within the flood beacon of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of flood monitoring by the flood beacon of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Flood beacons of the present invention in turn include anchored flood beacons and drifting flood beacons.
As shown in fig. 1, the structure of the anchoring flood beacon comprises a buoy and accessories, wherein the buoy comprises a shell 12, a main board, a satellite antenna 10 and a GPRS antenna 11. The shell 12 is of a spherical structure with a cavity inside, the shell 12 is made of waterproof engineering plastics, a main board and a battery 9 are arranged in the cavity inside the shell 12, the top end of the shell 12 is provided with a satellite antenna 10 and a GPRS antenna 11, a photovoltaic device 8 is laid on the outer wall of the shell 12 below the satellite antenna 10 and the GPRS antenna 11, and the center of gravity of the buoy is located at the lower part of the shell. The accessory comprises a nylon connecting rope 14 and a masonry anchor 15, one end of the nylon connecting rope 14 is connected with the bottom end of the shell 12, and the other end of the nylon connecting rope 14 is connected with the top end of the masonry anchor 15. The anchoring flood beacon is suitable for monitoring environments of static water systems such as reservoirs or lakes, and the real-time water level height is measured through the anchoring flood beacon.
As shown in fig. 2, the structure of the drifting flood beacon comprises a buoy and accessories, wherein the buoy comprises a shell 12, a main board, a satellite antenna 10 and a GPRS antenna 11. The shell 12 is of a spherical structure with a cavity inside, the shell 12 is made of waterproof engineering plastics, a main board and a battery 9 are arranged in the cavity inside the shell 12, the top end of the shell 12 is provided with a satellite antenna 10 and a GPRS antenna 11, a photovoltaic device 8 is laid on the outer wall of the shell 12 below the satellite antenna 10 and the GPRS antenna 11, and the center of gravity of the buoy is located at the lower part of the shell. The accessory comprises a steel wire connecting rope 14' and an anti-tilting weight piece 15', one end of the steel wire connecting rope 14' is connected with the bottom end of the shell 12, and the other end of the steel wire connecting rope 14' is connected with the top end of the anti-tilting weight piece 15 '. The drifting flood beacon is suitable for monitoring environments of dynamic water systems such as river confluence or reservoir flood discharge, the drifting flood beacon is thrown from the upstream, and the track of flood flow is recorded and uploaded through the drifting flood beacon.
In one embodiment of the invention, the shell 12 is made of PC+ABS waterproof engineering plastic, and the photovoltaic device (6) is a solar film.
As shown in fig. 3, a circuit structure connection block diagram inside the flood beacon of the invention comprises a data processing module 1, a Beidou positioning module 2, a GPS positioning module 3, a GPRS module 4, a storage module 6, an ad hoc network module 7 and a power supply, wherein the data processing module 1, the Beidou positioning module 2, the GPS positioning module 3, the GPRS module 4, the storage module 6, the ad hoc network module 7 and the power supply are all arranged on a main board. The communication end of the data processing module 1 is connected with the satellite antenna 10 through the Beidou positioning module 2 and the GPS positioning module 3 respectively, the data transmission end of the data processing module 1 is connected with the GPRS module 4, the GPRS module 4 is connected with the GPRS antenna 11, the data transmission is carried out on the position information acquired by the Beidou positioning module 2 and the GPS positioning module 3 through the GPRS module 4, the SIM card 5 is arranged on the GPRS module 4, and the identity recognition and the authentication of the data transmission are carried out through the SIM card 5. The data output end of the data processing module 1 is respectively connected with the storage end of the storage module 6 and the data receiving end of the ad hoc network module 7, the collected data is stored through the storage module 6, and the collected data is externally transmitted through the ad hoc network module 7. The power supply ends of the photovoltaic device 8 and the battery 9 are connected with a power supply of the main board, the power supply can be carried out on the main board through the photovoltaic device 8 and the battery 9, the power supply output end of the photovoltaic device 8 is also connected with the charging end of the battery 9, and the battery 9 is charged for standby through the solar module 8.
The data processing module 1 used in one embodiment of the present invention is an MCU processor, and the battery 9 is a lithium iron phosphate battery.
As shown in fig. 4, in the schematic diagram of flood monitoring by using the flood beacon of the present invention, the flood beacon acquires positioning original information through the beidou satellite 17 and the GPS satellite 18, and uploads the positioning original information to the management platform 13 through the GPRS module 4, and the management platform 13 performs correction calculation by combining the flood beacon and the information of the flood level and the flood flow track transmitted by the ground reference station 16, wherein the method adopted in the correction calculation process is an RTD correction method or an RTK correction method, the accuracy of the decimeter level can be achieved by adopting the RTD correction method, and the accuracy of the centimeter level can be achieved by adopting the RTK correction method.
The flood beacon comprises the anchoring flood beacon and the drifting flood beacon, can respectively complete static water system water level monitoring and dynamic flood monitoring environments, has wide application range and is applicable to various water system environments. The buoy of the flood beacon is made of engineering plastics with full waterproof design, meets the IP68 waterproof grade, has good waterproof effect, and can ensure long service life in severe water system environment. The gravity center of the buoy is positioned at the lower part of the buoy, and the bottom end of the buoy is connected with the masonry anchor 15 or the anti-tilting counterweight 15', so that the buoy is prevented from being tilted due to wind waves, drifting objects and other influences in a floating state. The shell 12 of the buoy is made of wear-resistant and ageing-resistant PC+ABS engineering plastic, so that the service life is further prolonged. The mainboard adopts photovoltaic device 8 to supply power, and built-in battery 9 has guaranteed the stability of power supply simultaneously, and photovoltaic device 8 still can charge for battery 9, also can guarantee the normal work of equipment through battery 9 under the environment that does not have sunshine. The GPRS module 4 is arranged in the shell 12, information is sent to the management platform 13 at regular time through network signals, information content comprises equipment numbers, three-dimensional position information, clock information, equipment working condition information and the like, information types are various, meanwhile, signals are stable and efficient, rescue time is prevented from being delayed, and life and property loss of people is reduced. The flood beacon is put in and installed without civil engineering, can be rapidly laid in a large quantity, can provide effective support for flood control decisions of all levels through big data acquisition, and can play a key role in public media release early warning of unspecified people and avoid group death and group injury in dangerous areas with dense people flow. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, high reliability and accurate monitoring information, and has obvious advantages compared with the prior art.
The above examples are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A flood beacon, characterized by: the device comprises a buoy and a counterweight piece, wherein the counterweight piece is arranged at the bottom end of the buoy, a data processing module (1), a positioning module, a data transmission module, a communication module and a power supply are arranged in the buoy, the communication end of the data processing module (1) is connected with the positioning module, the data transmission end of the data processing module (1) is connected with the data transmission module and the communication module, and the power supply end of a main board is connected with the power supply;
a connecting rope is additionally arranged between the buoy and the counterweight, one end of the connecting rope is connected with the bottom end of the buoy, the other end of the connecting rope is connected with the top end of the counterweight, and the gravity center of the buoy is positioned at the lower part of the buoy;
the connecting rope is nylon connecting rope, the weight piece is a masonry anchor (15), one end of the nylon connecting rope (14) is connected with the bottom end of the shell (12), the other end of the nylon connecting rope (14) is connected with the top end of the masonry anchor (15),
or the connecting rope is a steel wire connecting rope (14 '), the counterweight piece is an anti-tilting counterweight piece (15 '), one end of the steel wire connecting rope (14 ') is connected with the bottom end of the shell (12), and the other end of the steel wire connecting rope (14 ') is connected with the top end of the anti-tilting counterweight piece (15 ');
the buoy comprises a shell (12), a main board, a satellite antenna (10) and a GPRS antenna (11), wherein the main board and a battery (9) are arranged in a cavity inside the shell (12), the satellite antenna (10) and the GPRS antenna (11) are arranged at the top end of the shell (12), a photovoltaic device (8) is laid on the outer wall of the upper part of the shell (12), the positioning module is a Beidou positioning module (2) and a GPS positioning module (3), the data transmission module is a GPRS module (4), the communication module is an ad hoc network module (7), a storage module (6) is further arranged inside the shell, the communication end of the data processing module (1) is connected with the satellite antenna (10) through the Beidou positioning module (2) and the GPS positioning module (3), the data transmission end of the data processing module (1) is connected with the GPRS antenna (11) through the GPRS module (4), the data output end of the data processing module (1) is connected with the storage end of the storage module (6) and the data receiving end of the ad hoc network module (7), the power supply end of the photovoltaic device (8) is connected with the power supply end of the power supply (9), and the power supply end of the photovoltaic device is further connected with the battery (9;
the shell (12) is of a spherical structure, and the shell (12) is made of waterproof engineering plastics;
the photovoltaic device (8) is laid at the lower positions of the satellite antenna (10) and the GPRS antenna (11); the battery (9) adopts a lithium iron phosphate battery, and the photovoltaic device (8) adopts a solar film.
2. The flood beacon of claim 1, wherein: the data processing module (1), the Beidou positioning module (2), the GPS positioning module (3), the GPRS module (4), the storage module (6), the Ad hoc network module (7) and the power supply are all arranged on the main board.
3. The flood beacon of claim 1, wherein: and the GPRS module (4) is provided with a SIM card (5).
4. The flood beacon of claim 1, wherein: the data processing module (1) is an MCU processor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610815274.5A CN106225883B (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Flood beacon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610815274.5A CN106225883B (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Flood beacon |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106225883A CN106225883A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106225883B true CN106225883B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610815274.5A Active CN106225883B (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Flood beacon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106225883B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106768197B (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2019-10-25 | 何小平 | A kind of novel water level monitoring device |
| CN109459767A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-12 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0五研究所 | A kind of torpedo ″Beidou″ beacon marine positioning communication check device and detection method |
| CN113029298A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-25 | 湖南五凌电力科技有限公司 | Water level measuring device, method and system based on Beidou technology |
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| CN102706332A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-03 | 山东科技大学 | Centimeter-sized drifting buoy device of satellite navigation system |
| CN102745311A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-10-24 | 广西壮族自治区环境监测中心站 | Positioning and communicating integrated environmental monitoring buoy |
| CN103700223A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-02 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Oil-gas pipeline torrential flood disaster monitoring system |
| AR092593A1 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-04-29 | Daniel Natanael Vanini Miranda Andres | UNIQUE SENSOR / CONTROLLER ELECTRICAL CONTACT OF TWO POINTS OF LIQUID LEVEL |
| CN105678966A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-15 | 张晓华 | Integrated monitoring and early warning system for geological mountain torrent disaster and realization method thereof |
| CN206019797U (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-03-15 | 北京国信华源科技有限公司 | Flood beacon |
-
2016
- 2016-09-09 CN CN201610815274.5A patent/CN106225883B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102706332A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-03 | 山东科技大学 | Centimeter-sized drifting buoy device of satellite navigation system |
| CN102745311A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-10-24 | 广西壮族自治区环境监测中心站 | Positioning and communicating integrated environmental monitoring buoy |
| CN103700223A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-02 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Oil-gas pipeline torrential flood disaster monitoring system |
| AR092593A1 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-04-29 | Daniel Natanael Vanini Miranda Andres | UNIQUE SENSOR / CONTROLLER ELECTRICAL CONTACT OF TWO POINTS OF LIQUID LEVEL |
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| CN206019797U (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-03-15 | 北京国信华源科技有限公司 | Flood beacon |
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| CN106225883A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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