CN109489769A - A kind of groundwater level monitoring device and Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service forecasting and warning method - Google Patents
A kind of groundwater level monitoring device and Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service forecasting and warning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109489769A CN109489769A CN201811536315.2A CN201811536315A CN109489769A CN 109489769 A CN109489769 A CN 109489769A CN 201811536315 A CN201811536315 A CN 201811536315A CN 109489769 A CN109489769 A CN 109489769A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 241001278112 Populus euphratica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
A kind of groundwater level monitoring device and Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service forecasting and warning method, monitoring device includes the groundwater observation well excavated in localized ground to be monitored, throw-in type liquid transmitter is arranged in groundwater observation well, data acquisition module outside throw-in type liquid transmitter connection, data acquisition module sends data to environmental monitoring cloud platform by GPRS wireless transport module, and environmental monitoring cloud platform sends the information of Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service forecasting and warning to the mobile device of reserved number；Data acquisition module connects two-way automatic conversion power supply system, and two-way automatic conversion power supply system has the two-way solar power supply system of redundancy setting, and two-way solar power supply system is powered by double power supply automatic transfer switch.Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service appraisement system of the present invention is established rationally, and the influence that energy accurate evaluation WATER LEVEL CHANGES grows diversiform-leaved poplar, water table measure can be appreciated that Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service evaluation result in conjunction with forecasting and warning, through mobile device.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water table measure fields, and in particular to a kind of groundwater level monitoring device and Populus Euphratica ecology need
Water forecasting and warning method, emphasis carry out water table measure under the conditions of being directed to arid desert, effectively reduce the decline of Populus Euphratica.
Background technique
Tarimhe River is the mother river of South Sinkiang people of all nationalities, and the Populus Euphratica of Tarim River basin is under the conditions of arid desert
A kind of unique Forest Types are formed by, are the main body and the life of desert land for maintaining Tarim River basin desert ecosystem
The most stable of ecosystem in state system.In decades, utilization is continually developed with the increase of human engineering and water resource,
In The Middle And Lower Reaches of The Tarim River vegetation decline, large stretch of Populus Euphratica is dead, and desertification area increases, ecological environment severe exacerbation.
In recent years, in order to efficiently reduce the decline of Populus Euphratica, the rejuvenating of Populus Euphratica is increasingly by domestic and international
The extensive concern of scholar and government department have substantially reversed diversiform-leaved poplar constantly to fail up to now by multi-party effort
Trend.
The growth of Populus Euphratica and the buried depth close relation of underground water, show underground through field investigation and pertinent literature
Water buried depth is not less than 4m, and diversiform-leaved poplar grows fine；For underground water buried depth in 4~6m, the phenomenon that decays is presented in diversiform-leaved poplar；When underground water buried depth
When lower than 10m, the limit of diversiform-leaved poplar growth is had reached, diversiform-leaved poplar starts death at this time.It can be seen that the variation pair of monitoring underground water
The recovery of Tarim River basin eco-water conveyance, the rejuvenating of diversiform-leaved poplar and Tarimhe River ecological environment is significant.
WATER LEVEL CHANGES was monitored by long-range real-time radio in the past, easy method is used to provide effectively for engineering practice
Data, existing groundwater level monitoring device the degree of automation is lower, device corrosion resistance is poor at present, sump bottom end is easily stifled
Plug, single service system may also be because of the hidden danger that equipment stops working caused by not enough power supply, and being more not achieved can be with early-warning and predicting
Effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be directed to above-mentioned the problems of the prior art, a kind of groundwater level monitoring device and Hu are provided
Yang Lin water demand for natural service forecasting and warning method can accurately realize that long-range monitoring and control, data transmission are stablized, the degree of automation
It is high.
To achieve the goals above, groundwater level monitoring device of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization: being included in
The groundwater observation well that localized ground to be monitored excavates is disposed with throw-in type liquid transmitter, throw-in type in groundwater observation well
Data acquisition module outside fluid level transmitter connection, data acquisition module are sent data to by GPRS wireless transport module
Environmental monitoring cloud platform sends the forecast of Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service in advance to the mobile device of reserved number by environmental monitoring cloud platform
Alert information；The data acquisition module connects two-way automatic conversion power supply system, and two-way automatic conversion power supply system has
The two-way solar power supply system of redundancy setting, two-way solar power supply system are supplied by double power supply automatic transfer switch
Electricity.
The solar power supply system includes solar panel, and the electricity that solar panel generates passes through solar energy
Panel controller is stored to battery, and double power supply automatic transfer switch controls battery and electricity is supplied data acquisition module
Block.
By three-legged support support setting, side, solar panel are mounted on three to the data acquisition module on the ground
On foot support；Solar panel controller, battery, double power supply automatic transfer switch and data acquisition module are encapsulated in not
In rust steel guard box；The stainless steel protection case takes seal approach, and outlet hole is arranged in bottom.
The three-legged support is made of more struts and more pull rods being connected on strut, two sun
Energy solar panel is fixed in parallel on two pull rods, and stainless steel protection case is connected to by buckle and safety rope positioned at mid-stent
Pull rod bottom end, bracket footing is fixed by screws on concrete block respectively.
The side wall of groundwater observation well is made of PVC material, and the lower part of groundwater observation well has equally distributed
Water hole is consistent the water level of water level and underground water in well；Permeable hole and inspection well side wall below first pass through one layer
Geotextiles package, then wrapped up by layer of sand, the layer of sand includes the fine sand set gradually from inside to outside, middle sand, coarse sand.
It is integrated with GPRS flow module and GPRS wireless transport module on the data acquisition module and is provided with external
Sucker antennal interface and throw-in type liquid transmitter interface, throw-in type liquid transmitter interface connect throw-in type by coaxial cable
Fluid level transmitter connects external sucker antenna on external sucker antennal interface.
Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service forecasting and warning method of the invention, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: throw-in type liquid transmitter is placed in groundwater observation well, pass through throw-in type liquid transmitter
Acquisition signal in real time, and transmit a signal to external data acquisition module；
Step 2: the GPRS flow module into data acquisition module, which sends setting short message, completes data setting, number is set
According to including two critical groundwater tables, level of ground water is grown on the spot with Populus Euphratica for according to dividing, normal critical water level is i.e. well and not
The critical groundwater table and and the i.e. bad critical groundwater table converted between threat to life of early warning critical groundwater table converted between good；
Step 3: data acquisition module is flat by the environmental monitoring cloud that GPRS wireless transport module sends data to distal end
Platform, environmental monitoring cloud platform compare collected waterlevel data and setting data；
Step 4: environmental monitoring cloud platform is being advised by reserved cell-phone number according to Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service appraisement system
It fixes time and forecasting and warning signal is sent to mobile device in being spaced, the GPRS flow module transmission into data acquisition module is set
Set the setting at short message deadline interval；In different level of ground water sections, different forecasting and warning signals, forecasting and warning letter are sent
It number is conveyed by way of short message, and the content of short message can be remotely located.
The method that the step two obtains two critical groundwater tables includes: to select different growths in Tarim River basin first
The Populus Euphratica of situation as monitoring sample prescription, then obtains Populus Euphratica underground water digit on the spot in each experimental point with sample mode
According to.
Step 2 setting 4m, 9m are respectively the normal critical water level and early warning critical of Tarim River basin diversiform-leaved poplar growth
Position.
The method for building up of the step 4 Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service appraisement system are as follows:
Based on two critical groundwater tables in step 2, water level more than normal critical water level and normal critical water level is
Diversiform-leaved poplar well-grown section, early warning critical groundwater table and early warning critical groundwater table the following are jeopardizing diversiform-leaved poplar life section, normal critical water level and
Bad section is grown between early warning critical groundwater table for diversiform-leaved poplar；The method for building up of forecasting and warning signal are as follows: when environmental monitoring cloud platform obtains
When the data arrived are more than normal critical water level and normal critical water level, short message content is sent to the mobile device of reserved cell-phone number
" abundance of water "；When it is normal between early warning critical groundwater table when, to mobile device send short message content " water shortage "；When critical in early warning
When below water level and early warning critical groundwater table, short message content " serious water shortage " is sent to mobile device.
Compared with prior art, groundwater level monitoring device of the invention has following technical effect: remotely to equipment monitoring
With control, the SEA LEVEL VARIATION of underground water is monitored in real time, whether the short message received by mobile device can need Populus Euphratica
Water delivery gives a forecast early warning, and accurate data is simple to operate, avoids the trouble and error of manual operation, saves time and expense
With the adverse circumstances for being suitble to manual operation difficulty big.It is double when electricity is faint all the way using two-way automatic conversion power supply system
Power automatic transfer switch automatic sensing be switched to another way power supply, electricity it is faint all the way pass through solar panel convert
Electric energy electric power storage, while powering all the way is having the case where sun to keep using when filling, and reduces the loss of electric energy, reaches confession steady in a long-term
The requirement of electricity.
Further, three-legged support of the present invention is quick and easy for installation, and performance is stablized, and can effectively fix solar panel,
And subsidiary stainless steel protection case plays fine protective effect to power supply system and data acquisition module, prevents weathering corrosion to it
Harm.
Further, the side wall of groundwater observation well of the present invention is made of PVC material, and handling ease is easy for construction, is replaced
For the construction well-digging of time and effort consuming.On the other hand, the lower part of groundwater observation well has equally distributed permeable hole, permeable hole
And inspection well side wall below first passes through one layer of geotextiles package, then is successively wrapped up by fine sand, middle sand, coarse sand, no
The water level that only ensure that underground water is consistent with the water level of groundwater observation well, also solves the problems, such as bottom sediment blocking.
Compared with prior art, Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service forecasting and warning method of the present invention is with following the utility model has the advantages that logical
It crosses and acquires data on the spot, guarantee data accuracy, also accurate data on the spot is provided for forecasting and warning method, in Populus Euphratica vitellarium
Experimental point is chosen in domain, obtains Populus Euphratica level of ground water data on the spot, sample mode and data handling procedure science with sample mode.
Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service appraisement system is established rationally, the influence that energy accurate evaluation WATER LEVEL CHANGES grows diversiform-leaved poplar, with diversiform-leaved poplar
The normal critical water level and early warning critical groundwater table that woods measures on the spot are partitioning standards, divide appraisement system into three layers, i.e. diversiform-leaved poplar is raw
Length is good, bad and jeopardizes diversiform-leaved poplar life.Water table measure can be understood recklessly in conjunction with forecasting and warning by mobile device
Yang Lin water demand for natural service evaluation result, the data that water table measure is obtained and appraisement system compare, and obtain a result and remotely send out
It send to mobile device.
Detailed description of the invention
The overall structure diagram of Fig. 1 groundwater level monitoring device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 two-way automatic conversion power supply system connection relationship diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 three-legged support of the present invention and stainless steel protection box structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 throw-in type liquid transmitter of the present invention and data acquisition module structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service forecasting and warning method flow diagram of the present invention；
In attached drawing: 1- throw-in type liquid transmitter；2- groundwater observation well；3- three-legged support；3-1. strut；3-2. drawing
Bar；3-3. bolt；3-4. buckle；3-5. safety rope；3-6. screw；4- solar panel；5- stainless steel protection case；6- data
Acquisition module；6-1.GPRS wireless transport module；6-2.GPRS flow module；The external sucker antennal interface of 6-3.；6-4. investment
Formula fluid level transmitter interface；The external sucker antenna of 6-5.；7- battery；8- double power supply automatic transfer switch；9- solar battery
Plate controller；The 10-PVC material borehole wall；11- layer of sand；12- permeable hole；13- coaxial cable.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, groundwater level monitoring device of the present invention includes the throw-in type liquid for generating WATER LEVEL CHANGES signal
Position transmitter 1, throw-in type liquid transmitter 1 are placed in groundwater observation well 2, and the inner wall of groundwater observation well 2 uses PVC material
Matter is made, and throw-in type liquid transmitter 1 is connect with data acquisition module 6 again, and data acquisition module 6 is wirelessly transferred mould by GPRS
Block 6-1 sends data to environmental monitoring cloud platform.By data processing, movement of the environmental monitoring cloud platform to reserved number is set
Preparation send short message, completes the forecasting and warning to Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service situation.
The present invention powers to data acquisition module 6 using two-way automatic conversion power supply system, and power supply system is by solar-electricity
Pond plate 4 connects solar panel controller 9 and connects battery 7 again, and has the (connection of solar panel 4 all the way of like combinations
Solar panel controller 9 connects battery 7 again) double power supply automatic transfer switch 8, double power-supply automatic transferring are accessed together
Certain is accessed data acquisition module 6 by 8 auto-control of switch all the way, completes powered operation, and solar panel 4 is installed on three foot branch
The middle part of frame 3, the bottom of three-legged support 3 have stainless steel protection case 5, can by solar panel controller 9, battery 7,
Double power supply automatic transfer switch 8 and data acquisition module 6 are placed wherein, and protective effect is reached.
Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 4, throw-in type liquid transmitter 1 are connect with data acquisition module 6 by coaxial cable 13, solar energy
Solar panel 4, solar panel controller 9, battery 7, double power supply automatic transfer switch 8 and data acquisition module 6 are all adopted
It is connected with conducting wire.Referring to fig. 4, data acquisition module 6 includes GPRS flow module 6-2, external sucker antennal interface 6-3, investment
Formula fluid level transmitter interface 6-4 and GPRS wireless transport module 6-1.1 stability of throw-in type liquid transmitter is good, and precision is high, peace
Dress is convenient, completes signal；6 data acquisition of data acquisition module and GPRS wireless signal transmission.
Referring to Fig. 1, the side wall of groundwater observation well 2 uses the PVC material borehole wall 10, PVC material have it is light, corrosion-resistant,
Handling ease and it is easy for construction the advantages that, lower part has equally distributed permeable hole 12, make in 2 well of groundwater observation well water level with
Groundwater level is consistent, and be ensure that the accuracy of data, is first wrapped up with one layer of geotextiles below permeable hole 12 and permeable hole,
It is successively wrapped up with fine sand, middle sand, coarse sand again, it is easy to operate, save financial resources and solve bottom sediment blockage problem.
Referring to fig. 2, two-way automatic conversion power supply system includes two solar panels, 4, two solar panel controls
9, two batteries 7 of device processed and a double power supply automatic transfer switch 8, the electric energy that solar panel 4 generates pass through solar energy
Electric energy is stored in battery 7 by panel controller 9, and solar panel controller 9 plays short-circuit open-circuit-protection, overcharged
Put the effect of protection.Two-way automatic conversion power supply system by two-way power-supply system be data acquisition module 6 power, when power supply all the way
When electric current is faint, 8 automatic sensing of double power supply automatic transfer switch jumps to another circuit power supply；On general daytime, power a roadside
Side use is filled, the electric energy of conversion is stored in battery 7 by solar panel 4 by solar panel controller 9, battery
7 through double power supply automatic transfer switch 8 be that data acquisition module 6 is powered, do not power all the way solar panel 4 by the electric energy of conversion
It is stored in battery 7 by solar panel controller 9, solar panel controller 9, which plays, overcharges protective effect.
3 material of three-legged support of the invention is stainless-steel pipe, and stainless steel tube has stainless, corrosion-resistant, heat-resisting and intensity
High performance adapts to adverse circumstances and well stable solar panel 4, the subsidiary stainless steel protection case 5 of three-legged support 3
Seal approach is taken, outlet hole is arranged in bottom, prevents rainwater from entering, and protects box equipment, makes its normal operation.Referring to Fig. 3,
Three-legged support 3 is made of 12 stainless-steel pipes and guard box, and 12 steel pipes are divided into 6 strut 3-1 and 6 pull rod 3-2 again, and two
A solar panel is fixed in parallel on two pull rod 3-2, and pull rod 3-2 is connect by bolt 3-3 with strut 3-1, guard box
3-4 is buckled by cable wire to be connected between on pull rod 3-2, adds wire safety rope 3-5, and three feet are fixed with screw 3-6 respectively
In on concrete block, achieving the effect that fixed solar panel.The strut 3-1 length of three-legged support 3 is 1m, nested two-by-two
It is fixed with screw 3-3, forms the stock of 3 2m, strut 3-1 should be in 45 degree of angles with ground when installation, meet solar battery
4 installation requirement of plate makes solar panel 4 more receive luminous energy, improves electric energy conversion efficiency.
Referring to Fig. 5, Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service forecasting and warning method of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: throw-in type liquid transmitter 1 is placed in observation of groundwater levels well 2, signal is generated in real time, and will letter
Number it is transmitted to data acquisition module 6；
Step 2: data acquisition module 6 sends data to the ring of distal end by built-in GPRS wireless transport module 6-1
Border monitors cloud platform；
Step 3: environmental monitoring cloud platform is with obtained data and setting data, (GPRS into data acquisition module flows
Measure module 6-2 and send the setting of setting short message completion data) comparison, setting data include two critical groundwater tables, on the spot with Populus Euphratica
Growing level of ground water is normal critical water level (well with bad between the critical groundwater table that converts) and early warning critical according to dividing
Position (the bad critical groundwater table converted between threat to life).The method for obtaining two critical groundwater tables mainly includes reconnaissance and adopts
Sample selects the Populus Euphratica of different upgrowth situations for monitoring sample prescription in Tarim River basin first, respectively well-grown Hu
Populus Euphratica Yang Lin bad with growth；Then Populus Euphratica level of ground water data on the spot are obtained with sample mode in each experimental point.Sample
The visual actual conditions increase and decrease in side ground, but it is unsuitable very few, by field investigation, it is good that 4 groups of diversiform-leaved poplar growing states are measured through field investigation
Level of ground water data well, 3 groups of diversiform-leaved poplars grow poor level of ground water data, a large amount of withered underground water have occurred in 3 groups of diversiform-leaved poplars
Position data.When data and pertinent literature determine that level of ground water is no more than 4m after actual measurement, diversiform-leaved poplar well-grown；Level of ground water is more than 9m
When, there is withered phenomenon in diversiform-leaved poplar.I.e. 4m, 9m be respectively Tarim River basin diversiform-leaved poplar growth normal critical water level and early warning it is critical
Water level.
Step 4: environmental monitoring cloud platform is being advised by reserved cell-phone number according to Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service appraisement system
Fixing time in being spaced (the GPRS flow module 6-2 into data acquisition module sends setting short message deadline interval and is arranged) will
Forecasting and warning signal is sent to mobile device, and different level of ground water sections sends different forecasting and warning signals, and signal passes through short
The mode of letter is conveyed, and short message content can be remotely located.The method for building up of Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service appraisement system:
Based on two critical groundwater tables in step 3, water level more than normal critical water level and normal critical water level is recklessly
Poplar well-grown section, early warning critical groundwater table and early warning critical groundwater table are the following are jeopardizing diversiform-leaved poplar life section, normal critical water level and pre-
Bad section is grown between alert critical groundwater table for diversiform-leaved poplar.Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service appraisement system table is as follows:
| Level of ground water section | Normal critical water level or more | Between two critical groundwater tables | Early warning critical groundwater table and following |
| Threshold value | (≤4m) | (4~9m) | (≥9m) |
| Diversiform-leaved poplar growth conditions | Well | It is bad | Threat to life |
Forecasting and warning signal method for building up:
When the data that environmental monitoring cloud platform obtains are more than normal critical water level and normal critical water level, to reserved hand
The mobile device of machine number sends short message content " abundance of water "；When it is normal between early warning critical groundwater table when, to mobile device send
Short message content " water shortage "；When below early warning critical groundwater table and early warning critical groundwater table, it is " tight that short message content is sent to mobile device
Weight water shortage ".
Forecasting and warning signal table is as follows:
| Data area | Normal critical water level or more | Between two critical groundwater tables | Early warning critical groundwater table and following |
| Threshold value | (≤4m) | (4~9m) | (≥9m) |
| Short message content | Abundance of water | Water shortage | Serious water shortage |
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to carry out any limit to technical solution of the present invention
System, it will be apparent to a skilled person that several letters can also be made under conditions of not departing from spirit of that invention principle
Single modification and replacement, these modifications and replacement also fall within protection scope that the present invention is determined by submitted claim it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of groundwater level monitoring device, it is characterised in that: including the groundwater observation well excavated in localized ground to be monitored
(2), it is disposed with throw-in type liquid transmitter (1) in groundwater observation well (2), outside throw-in type liquid transmitter (1) connection
Data acquisition module (6), data acquisition module (6) send data to environmental monitoring by GPRS wireless transport module (6-1)
Cloud platform sends the letter of Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service forecasting and warning by environmental monitoring cloud platform to the mobile device of reserved number
Breath；The data acquisition module (6) connects two-way automatic conversion power supply system, and two-way automatic conversion power supply system has redundancy
The two-way solar power supply system of setting, two-way solar power supply system are powered by double power supply automatic transfer switch (8).
2. groundwater level monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solar power supply system includes
Solar panel (4), the electricity that solar panel (4) generates are stored by solar panel controller (9) to electric power storage
In pond (7), double power supply automatic transfer switch (8) controls battery (7) and electricity is supplied data acquisition module (6).
3. groundwater level monitoring device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the data acquisition module (6) is logical
Crossing three-legged support (3) support setting, side, solar panel (4) are mounted on three-legged support (3) on the ground；Solar battery
Plate controller (9), battery (7), double power supply automatic transfer switch (8) and data acquisition module (6) are encapsulated in stainless steel guarantor
In protecting box (5)；Stainless steel protection case (5) takes seal approach, and outlet hole is arranged in bottom.
4. groundwater level monitoring device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the three-legged support (3) is by more branch
Bar (3-1) and more pull rods (3-2) being connected on strut (3-1) composition, two solar panels (4) are parallel
It is fixed on two pull rods (3-2), stainless steel protection case (5) is connected to by buckle (3-4) and safety rope (3-5) is located at branch
Bottom end pull rod (3-2) in the middle part of frame, bracket footing pass through screw (3-6) respectively and are fixed on concrete block.
5. groundwater level monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side wall of groundwater observation well (2) is adopted
It is made of PVC material, the lower part of groundwater observation well (2) has equally distributed permeable hole (12), makes water level and ground in well
The water level being lauched is consistent；Permeable hole (12) and inspection well side wall below first pass through one layer of geotextiles package, then pass through
Layer of sand (11) is wrapped up, and the layer of sand (11) includes the fine sand set gradually from inside to outside, middle sand, coarse sand.
6. groundwater level monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the data acquisition module (6)
Be integrated with GPRS flow module (6-2) and GPRS wireless transport module (6-1) and be provided with external sucker antennal interface (6-3) and
Throw-in type liquid transmitter interface (6-4), throw-in type liquid transmitter interface (6-4) connect throw-in type by coaxial cable (13)
Fluid level transmitter (1) connects external sucker antenna (6-5) on external sucker antennal interface (6-3).
7. a kind of Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service using groundwater level monitoring device described in any one of claim 1-6 forecasts pre-
Alarm method, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: throw-in type liquid transmitter (1) is placed in groundwater observation well (2), pass through throw-in type level transmitting
Device (1) acquires signal in real time, and transmits a signal to external data acquisition module (6)；
Step 2: the GPRS flow module (6-2) in data acquisition module (6), which sends setting short message, completes data setting, if
Setting data includes two critical groundwater tables, grows level of ground water on the spot with Populus Euphratica for according to division, normal critical water level, that is, good
With it is bad between the critical groundwater table and and the i.e. bad critical groundwater table converted between threat to life of early warning critical groundwater table that convert；
Step 3: data acquisition module (6) sends data to the environmental monitoring of distal end by GPRS wireless transport module (6-1)
Cloud platform, environmental monitoring cloud platform compare collected waterlevel data and setting data；
Step 4: environmental monitoring cloud platform is by reserved cell-phone number, in regulation according to Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service appraisement system
Between be spaced in forecasting and warning signal is sent to mobile device, GPRS flow module (6-2) hair in data acquisition module (6)
Send the setting at setting short message deadline interval；In different level of ground water sections, different forecasting and warning signals is sent, forecast is pre-
Alert signal is conveyed by way of short message, and the content of short message can be remotely located.
8. Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service forecasting and warning method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the step two obtains
The method for taking two critical groundwater tables includes: to select the Populus Euphratica of different upgrowth situations as monitoring sample in Tarim River basin first
Then Fang Di obtains Populus Euphratica level of ground water data on the spot in each experimental point with sample mode.
9. Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service forecasting and warning method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the step two is set
Determine the normal critical water level and early warning critical groundwater table that 4m, 9m are respectively the growth of Tarim River basin diversiform-leaved poplar.
10. Populus Euphratica water demand for natural service forecasting and warning method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the step four-stringed bowed instrument
The method for building up of Yang Lin water demand for natural service appraisement system are as follows: based on two critical groundwater tables in step 2, normal critical water level
And water level more than normal critical water level is diversiform-leaved poplar well-grown section, the following are jeopardize for early warning critical groundwater table and early warning critical groundwater table
Diversiform-leaved poplar life section grows bad section between normal critical water level and early warning critical groundwater table for diversiform-leaved poplar；The foundation of forecasting and warning signal
Method are as follows: when the data that environmental monitoring cloud platform obtains are more than normal critical water level and normal critical water level, to reserved hand
The mobile device of machine number sends short message content " abundance of water "；When it is normal between early warning critical groundwater table when, to mobile device send
Short message content " water shortage "；When below early warning critical groundwater table and early warning critical groundwater table, it is " tight that short message content is sent to mobile device
Weight water shortage ".
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